高一英语必修4(外研版)5-4Cultural corner

Module5第4课时Culturalcorneri.单词拼写Theteachercameintotheoffice,fbyseveralstudents..Bobisn'tin.Canyouleaveam.Wewanttoknowthe1news.Therearesomanybeautifulclothes.Idon'tknowwhichoneto（选择）.5.Youmaygetagood_（景色）onthehill.答案:1.followed2.message3.latest4.choose5.viewII.用适当的介词填空Heworksanoilcompanyandworksadriver..We'vedecidedtogoavisittoSanyathiswinter.Thereisagrowingneedteachersinmostpartsofthecountry.Morenewwordsandphraseswereaddedtheneweditionofthedictionary..Onlywhenyouaremoreexperiencedcanyoudothisyourself..Hewaseagerwork,forhecouldn'timaginelifewithoutit.Weshouldconcentratemoreeducation.Hewasaccusedstealingthemoney.Peopleshoulddefendtheircountriestheenemy.Hermotherdoesn'tapproveherfriendshipwithJohn.答案：l.in,as2.on3.for4.to5.by6.to7.on8.of9.against10.ofin.单项填空Icouldseeacar，butcouldn'tmakeoutwhatcoloritwas.atthedistanceinthedistanceoffthedistancefromthedistance答案：B我能看到在远处有辆汽车，但是却辨不清它的颜色。inthedistance“在远处”。ThisphotoofminewastakenstoodthefamousEasternBrightPearlinShanghai.A.which B.inwhichC.where D.there答案：C句意：这张照片是在上海东方明珠那儿拍的。where引导地点状语从句。状语从句是一个倒装句。Aninventionisanewwayofsolvingaproblem,sotryourbesttothinkofmanyandususualways.A.varying B.varietyC.varied D.variation答案：C句意：发明就是解决问题的新方法，所以我们应尽最大的努力去想不同的独特的方法。varied“不相同的”。Therewassuchalongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwegaveup.A.eventually B.unfortunatelyC.generously D.purposefully答案：A本句句意：如此多的人排队买咖啡以致于我们最终放弃了。本题实际考查词义辨析。eventually=finally,atlast与句意相符。unfortunately“不幸地”，generously“慷慨地”；purposefully“有目的地”。Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto.A.rewards B.prizesC.awards D.results答案：A本题考查近义词之间的区别。reward意思是“回报；报酬”，可以是精神上的也可以是物质上的。prize指“名誉上的奖或具体的奖品"。award指“奖励；奖品”，含义较为广泛；result指事情的“结果”。本句意思是“小孩子学习做事情是因为他们知道某些行动可以取得回报”，故答案为Ao"Wecan'tgooutinthisweather,“saidBob,outofthewindow.Alooking B.tolookC.looked D.havinglooked答案：A本题考查非谓语动词作伴随状语。全句的句意是：Bob看着窗外说，“我们不能在这种天气出去。”Bob在说话的同时看着窗外，应使用现在分词形式，表示主动和进行。A项正符合语境。Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhiswasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.A.temper B.appearanceC.talent D.character答案：D本句句意：他证实了自己是一个绅士，并且当他同别人一起工作时，更能展现他的人格魅力。本题实际考查词义辨析： thebeautyofhischaracter“人格魅力”；temper“心情；脾气”；appearance“外貌仪表”；talent“天才；才能”。8.There'samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeanstrouble.A.makingB.tomakeC.tohavemadeD.havingmade答案：Bmean+todo意为“打算/想要做。meandoing意为"意思是,,,,；意味着”AftertheArabstateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboystogotoschool.tobeencouragedbeenencouragedbeingencouragedbeencouraged答案：C"with+宾语+doing/todo/donev用作独立结构。表示主动关系，同时动作正在进行时用doing；表示未来动作用todo；表示被动完成意义用done。此句中表示被动进行的意义用doing的被动式beingdone。Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butpleasethebookswhenyou'vefinishedwiththem.A.puton B.putdownC.putback D.putoff答案：C考查动词短语意义的辨析，putback有“把"放回原处”的含义；故选CoIV,完形填空DuringChristmasbreakfromcollege,ayoungmanwantedtoborrowhisfather'scartodrivetoaNewYear'sEve_1_tobeheldinVermont.Thefatherwas_2_aboutthesonhittingoneoftheroadblocksthatpeoplesetupallovertheplaceonNewYeafsEve.The3-thatwasreachedwasthatthesonwouldbeallowedtousethecar,buthewouldnotdrinkatall.SohedrovetoVermost,gotcompletely^Landattemptedtodrivehome.Onthewayhomehehitaroadblock.Hewastoldto_5__thecarandstandinalineofpeoplethatwerebeinggiventheinfamoussobriety(notdrunk)6,However,thepolicemanZhimout.Hewas_S._standingofftothesidewhiletheotherswere_9_thepoliceofficerhowwelltheycouldwalkaIQline,etc.At700a.m,hisfathergotuptoanswerthe_U_.Therewere12_policementhere.Theyaskedhimifhewasthe13ofthatredFLAT.Hereplied,“Yes,Iam,"Oneofthepolicemanaskedhimifhewasdrivingthecartheeveningbeforeandhesaidthathissonhadbeenthedriver.Whentheyoungman14himselfinfrontofthepolicemen,heknewhewassomesortof15.Uponquestioning,he16thathedrivingthecar,butwhenaskedifhehadbeen17，hesaid,"No!Whenthepolicemanaskedifhecouldseehiscar,hewasunabletorememberthe18..Hesaidthatitwasinthegarage.Andwhenthefourofthemwalkedouttolookatthecar,insteadoflookingatthecarhehaddriventhe19before,theysawa20carparkedthere.l.A.party B. meetingC.concert D. sportsmeeting答案：A通读全文可知，唯有出席“party”才能有事后的醉酒。A.sure B. worriedC.curious D. anxious答案：B由句意可知，父亲“担忧”儿子撞路障被罚。A.suggestion B. conditionC.conclusion D. agreement答案：Dreachanagreement意为“达成协定”。父亲允许儿子用车，但要以儿子不饮酒为条件。A.excited B.tiredC.pleased D.drunk答案：B由attemptedtodrivehome可推知，尽管儿子“酩酊大醉”，还是设法开车回家。A.stop B.getoutofC.drive D.getinto答案：B由于撞了路障，他被警察从车里叫出来，站在一队人之间，接受醉酒程度的测试。若选stop,则成为thecarstandinalineofpeople,不合情理。该题的选择语境起决定性的作用，虽然所给的四个词语都可以和car连用，但是根据下文的“接受检查”看，必须从车里出来。A.punishmentB. testC. education D. talk答案：B由上下文语境可知。A.gave B. madeC. missed D. found答案：Cmisssb.out意为“漏掉了某人”。A.consideredB.requiredC.suggestedD.left答案：D因为A、B、C三项皆不能用现在分词作补足语，只有leave可以。Hewasleftstandingofftotheside意为“让他站在一边”。A.showing B. explainingC.asking D. telling答案：A而其他人正让警官看看他们是如何能笔直地向前走，以示不醉。A.long B. straightC.calm D. direct答案：Bwalkastraightline“走直线”。A.telephone B. callC.doorbell D. question答案：C根据语境暗示，警察应站在门前。A.many B. twoC.four D. one答案：B由最后一段中的thefourofthem可知，他们共四人。除去他们父子两人外，另两人是警察。A.manager B. fatherC.student D. owner答案：DthatredFLAT是thefather'scar,故thefather为车主。A.stood B. foundC.put D. took答案：Bfindoneselfinsomeplace意为“自己不知不觉地处于某地”。A.danger B. testC.trouble D. accident答案：C站在警察面前，自然预感到不妙。A.believed B. toldC.admitted D. said答案：C此处questioning出于警察之口，有“询问；审问”之意，所以就有后面的admitted与其照应。做选择填空时要注意前后呼应，尤其这些意思相反的词语。如前面有ask,后面就有可能有answer；前面有correct,后面就有可能有wrong等。A.driving B.hurtingC.drinking D.missing答案：C问他之前是否一直饮酒。A.drive B. testC.time D. line答案：A他也记不得车开哪儿了。选drive照应了前面的“car”。A.day B. morningC.night D. afternoon答案：C由上文所提示的时间可知：车是晚上开的。A.similar B. familiarC.police D. damaged答案：C文中没有对车的具体描述，故谈不上similar和familiaro而开损坏了的车不合情理。把警车开家来，足见其醉的程度。V.阅读理解TourismProblemsWithoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants（居民）ofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'seconomy（经济）.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestination（目的地）countryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewell-beingoflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplewilllosejobs.Businesseswillalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildalargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilities（设施）neededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourismhotelneedsasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewerstohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT.abadeffectonotherindustriesachangeoftourists1customsC-overcrowdingofplacesofinterestD.pressureontraffic答案：B本题考查细节辨认能力。由第一、二段可知旅游业的泛滥并不能改变旅游者的风俗习惯。Notenoughtourismcanleadto.anincreaseofunemploymentadecreaseintouristattractionsthehighercostofsupportfacilitiesariseinpriceandafallinpay答案:A见第三段首句"Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplewilllosejobs.”Theword“handle”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans”.A.carryawaypickupgetin D.takedown答案：A由第四段知“宾馆需要大量的配套设施，如：道路、电力排水管和水源等”。选做题I,短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2010•辽宁卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IwastenwhenIfirstsatwithmygrandmotherbehindthecashier•（收银台）inhergeneralstore._L_Iquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspolitelyandsayinguthankyou”.AtfirstIwaspaidincandy._2_Iworkedeverydayafterschool,andduringthesummerandonweekendsandholidaysfrom8a.m.to7p.m.Myfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccount.3BythetimeIwas12,mygrandmotherthoughtIhaddonesuchagoodjobthatshepromotedmetosellingcosmetics（化妆品）.Idevelopedtheabilitytolookcustomersdirectlyintheeye.EventhoughIwasjustakid,womenwouldaskmesuchthingsas“WhatcolordoyouthinkIshouldwear?”Itookarealinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeup（化妆）ideas.4Thejobtaughtmeavaluablelesson:tobeasuccessfulsalesperson,youdidn'tneedtobearocketscientist-youneededtobeagreatlistener._5Excepttheyarenolongerwomenpurchasingcosmeticsfromme;instead,theyarekidswhotellmewhichtoystheywouldliketoseedesignedanddeveloped.LaterIreceived50centsanhour.Beforelong,sheletmesittherebymyself.Iendedupsellingarecordamountofcosmetics.TodayIstillcarrythatlessonwithme:Ilistentocustomers.Mygrandma'strusttaughtmehowtohandleresponsibility.SoonIfoundmyselflookingmorebeautifulthaneverbefore.WatchingmymoneygrowwasmorerewardingthananythingIcouldhavebought.答案：B从第一句可知，10岁时我陪伴着奶奶坐在收银台后，后来我自己坐在那里。由此可知B项正确。A开始时我在店里干，给我糖吃作为报酬。再是从下文后看，我爸爸给我设了一个帐户，证明我已挣钱了，由此可知A项正确。G因为有了帐户，自己的存款增多了，自己感到高兴。C从上文可知我能够很好的与顾客交流，告诉她们化妆的一些观点，因此我推销了大量化妆品，故C项正确。D通过卖货，自己学到很有价值的一课，就是要善于倾听顾客的建议。故D项正确。II.短文改错此题耍求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（J）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（'戌J掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误，每句只有一处。Howmanytimedoyouspendwithyourparents?1.Yourparentsareyourdearerpeopleintheworld2.whenyouareyoung.Andtheyalwayscareofyou3.deep.Buteventhoughmanychildrenstilllovetheir4.mumanddad,familiesmaybecomemoreclose5.asyougetolder.Theendoftheyearisatimefor6.familiestogettogether.Haveyoueverthoughtof7.howyoucanshowyourparentsthatyoulovethem?8.Findachanceanddosomethingforthemortohave9.sinceretalkwiththem.Ifyoucandothis,yourparents10.willbeveryhappy.答案：.将many改为mucho修饰不可数名词time不能用many。.将dearer改为dearesto与intheworld连用，用最高级。.将of改为forocareforsb.=lovesb.“爱某人”。.将deep改deeply为。表示抽象意义“深深地”，用deeply0.将more改为less。由eventhough和still可知，小孩随着年龄增大，与父母的关系可能变得不及以前亲密。.将you改为they。因为是代替上文的manychildreno.去掉of。thinkof后面常接sth.或doingsth不接从句。.此行正确。.去掉to。have与前面的find并列，均为祈使句。.在sincere前加上a。haveatalkwithsb是固定词组。in.阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。Iwas13yearsold.MyfamilyhadmovedtoSouthernCaliforniafromNorthFloridaayearbefore.Ihitadolescencewithavengeance.Iwasangryandrebellious,withlittleregardforanythingmyparentshadtosay,particularlyifithadtodowithme.Likesomanyteenagers,Istruggledtoescapefromanythingthatdidn'tagreewithmypictureoftheworld.A"brilliantwithoutneedofguidance"kid,Irejectedanyovertofferingoflove.Infact,Igotangryatthementionofthewordlove.Onenight,afteraparticularlydifficultday,I,shutthedoorandgotintobed.AsHaydownintheprivacyofmybed,myhandsslippedundermypillow.Therewasanenvelope.Ipulleditoutandontheenvelopeitsaid,“Toreadwhenyou'realone.”SinceIwasalone,noonewouldknowwhetherlreaditornot,soIopenedit.ItsaidMike,Iknowlifeishardrightnow,IknowyouarefrustratedandIknowwedon'tdoeverythingright.IalsoknowthatHoveyoucompletelyandnothingyoudoorsaywilleverchangethat.Iamhereforyouifyoueverneedtotalk,andifyoudon't,that'sokay.Justknowthatnomatterwhereyougoorwhatyoudoinyourlife,Iwillalwaysloveyouandbeproudthatyouaremyson.I'mhereforyouandIloveyou-thatwillneverchange.Love,Mom.Thatwasthefirstofseveral“Toreadwhenyou'realone”letters.TheywerenevermentioneduntilIwasanadult.TodayItraveltheworldhelpingpeople.IwasinSarasota,Florida,teachingaseminarwhen,attheendoftheday,aladycameuptomeandsharedthedifficultyshewashavingwithherson.Wewalkedouttothebeach,andItoldherofmymom'sundyingloveandaboutthe“Toreadwhenyou'realone“letters.Severalweekslater,Igotacardthatsaidshehadwrittenherfirstletterandleftitforherson.ThatnightasIwenttobed,IputmyhandsundermypillowandrememberedtherelieflfelteverytimeIgotaletter.Inthemidstofmyturbulentteenyears,theletterswerethecalmassurancethatIcouldbelovedinspiteofme,notbecauseofme.JustbeforeIfellasleepIthankedGodthatmymomknewwhatI,anangryteenager,needed.Todaywhentheseasoflifegetstormy,Iknowthatjustundermypillowthereisthatcalmassurancethatlove-consistent,abiding,unconditionallove-changeslives.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?IreachedoutmyhandsfortheletterunderthepillowthatnightwhenIwenttobed,andIalwaysfeltreliefwiththeletterundermypillow.Pleasefillintheblankinthepassagewithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence,(withintenwords)Whatdoyoulearnafterreadingthepassage?(within30words)TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.答案：ToReadWhenYou'reAloneThatnightasIwenttobed,IputmyhandsundermypillowandrememberedtherelieflfelteverytimeIgotaletterstormedintomyroomTheletterchangedtheauthorandthelovefromhismothermovedhimgreatlyandIthinkweshouldcommunicatewithourparentsoften.5•像其他许多十几岁的青少年一样，我挣扎着奋斗着，极力摆脱那些与我理想中的世界有冲突的事情。IV.新短文改错(2010・辽宁卷)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间相互交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Christinewasjustagirlinoneofmyclasses.1neverknewmuchaboutherexceptforthatshewasstrange.Shedidn'ttalkmany.Herhairwasblackandpurple