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河北省秦皇岛市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语真题及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
2.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
3.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
4.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
5.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
8.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
9._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
11.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
12.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
13.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
14.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
15.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
16.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
17.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
18.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
19.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
21.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
22.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
23.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
24.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
25.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
26.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
27.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
28.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
29.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
30.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
二、汉译英(20题)31.他们试图说服校长允许他们参加这项比赛。
32.一种文化与另一种文化对美所持的看法各不相同。
33.(没有意义)inarguingfurther.
34.这表需要擦油了。
35.他别无选择buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.
36.稍微仔细一点就可避免此类事故。
37.孩子需要鼓励,过多的批评只能阻碍他们的智力发展。
38.他没有把时间计划好,结果没按时完成这项工作。
39.Afewpeople(葬身于火海),butmostweresaved.
40.(从校长的反应来看),heobviouslydoesn'tseemtoquiteagreewiththatyoungmanabouttherolewhichgamesplayinthechildren'seducation.
41.这篇文章除了有一些拼写错误之外,总的来说写得不错。
42.Notuntilyoutalkedwithhim(他才认识到他的错误的严重性).
43.人的学习能力似乎是无限的。
44.到2050年我们将把我国建成中等发达的(mediumdeveloped)国家之一。
45.(不管你转向哪个方向),youcanseealotofnewtallbuildingsinShanghai.
46.我若是校长的话,我一定会给学生减负。
47.流利的英语使她比别的女孩在竞争这份工作时更有优势。
48.只要照着告诉你的做,一切都不会有问题。
49.我要是细心一点,是可以做得更好的。
50.就是在那间斗室里,他们勤奋地工作着,憧憬着美好的未来。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.
52.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.
53.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.
54.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.
55.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.
56.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).
57.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).
58.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.
59.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore
A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe
60.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.—Istartedtostudy,butthenafriendcalled.—That‘snoexcuse________.
A.fornotstudying
B.notforstudying
C.notstudying
D.nottostudying
62.Ifeel___unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.
A.that
B.how
C.it
D.what
63.Neitheryounorhe__right.
A.are
B.would
C.am
D.is
64.
65.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular__istennis.
A.work
B.activity
C.games
D.sport
66.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,_________?
A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe
67.Ilikeallkindsoffruit,butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred
68.
第7题TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculable.
A.inB.forC.aboutD.on
69.Just__tohim,andyouwillseehowcleverheis!
A.tolisten
B.listen
C.listened
D.listening
70.Iapologize__beinglatebutImissedthebus.
A.to
B.by
C.for
D.of
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Thisletterwaswrittenby______.
A.thewifeofamanwhoisoutofwork
B.aprospectiveemployer
C.thefriendofamanwhoisoutofwork
D.amanwhoisoutofwork
72.Whymighttheincreasingnumberofwhalescauseproblemswiththeirhealth?
A.There'snotenoughroomfortheminAlaska.
B.TheremaynotbeenoughfoodfortheminAlaska.
C.Theygetpushedashore.
D.Therearemorewhalestospreaddisease.
73.根据以下资料,回答1~4题。
KeyJames,SecretaryofHealthandHumanResourcesintheVirginiaStategovernment,lovestoturnthetablesonthosewhodon'tthinkit'spossibletobemiddle-class,conservative,educatedandstillbetrulyblack.Once,duringanabortiondebate,awomanintheaudienceangrilytoldJamesshewassomiddle-classshedidn'thaveaclueaboutrealAfricanAmericanlife."Ifyouunderstoodwhatthesewomengothrough,"thewomansaid,"youwouldrealizethatabortionistheironlychoice."
Jamesthenaskedthewomantoconsiderapoorblackmotheronwelfare.Shealreadyhasfourchildrenandanalcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily.Nowshediscoversanotherchildisontheway."Howwouldyoucounselthatwoman?"askedJames.
"Haveanabortion,"thewomanresponded."Thatchildwouldhaveaverypoorqualityoflife."
"Ihaveavestedinterestinyouranswer,"Jamessaid."ThewomanIdescribedwasmymother.Iwasthefifthofsixchildrenbornintopoverty.And,incaseyou'reinterested,thequalityofmylifeisjustfine!"
"Tommthetables"means__.
A.tomovethetables
B.tocarrythetablesaway
C.togaincourage
D.togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage
74.
Jimdidnotdothestealing,______.
A.sohewasnotathiefinfact
B.becausehewaslessintelligentthanothers
C.buthemadestealingplansandgaveorders
D.forhewasafraidofbeingcaught
75.Whichyearwouldbeincludedinthe21stCentury?
A.2003.B.2103.C.1998.D.1921.
76.Theexperimentdesignedbythetworesearchersaimedatfindingout_____
A.howbusinessisconductedbyallexecutiveandavisitor
B.howtotellthedifferencesbetweenanexecutiveandavisitor
C.howtotellbusinessmenataglance
D.howbusinessmenindicatestatus
77.Whatistheauthor'sattitude?A.Delighted.B.Sad.C.Agreeing.D.Disagreeing.
78.Yourmindlikeyourbodyisathingwherethepowersaredevelopedbyeffort.Thisisaprincipaluse,asIseeit,ofhardworkinstudies.Unlessyoutrainyourbodyyoucan'tbeagoodsportsman,andunlessyoutrainyourmindyoucan'tbemuchofascholar.Thefourmilesaboatmancoversattopspeedisinitselfnothingtothegood,butthephysicalcapacitytoholdoutoverthedistanceisthoughttobeofsomevalue.Soagoodpartofwhatyoulearnbyhardstudymaynotberetainedforever,andmaynotseemtobeofmuchfinalvalue,butyourmindisabetterandmorepowerfulinstrumentbecauseyouhavelearnedit."Knowledgeispower,"butstillmoretheabilityofacquiringandusingknowledgeispower.Ifyouhaveatrainedandpowerfulmind,youareboundtohavestoreditwithsomething,itsvalueismoreinwhatitcando,whatitcangraspanduse,thaninwhatitcontains;andifitwerepossible,asitisnot,tocomeoutofcollegewithatrainedmindandnothingusefulinit,youwouldstillbeahead,andstill,inamanner,educated.
Thetitlethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassageis______.()
A.KnowledgeIsPower
B.HowtoRetainandUseKnowledge
C.PhysicalandMentalEfforts
D.TheTrainedMindIsWhatOneNeeds
79.
PeopleusuallycallthewriterJiminsteadofJamesbecause______.
A.it'sthenameofhisgrandfather
B.it'seasierforpeopletocallhim
C.it'sthenamethathisparentschoseforhim
D.it'smoredifficultthanJames
80.Accordingtothelastparagraph,oneoftheadvantagesofthepersonalinterviewingis______.
A.theinterviewercanasktheintervieweequestionsagainindifferentways
B.theinterviewercanasktheintervieweesomepersonalquestions
C.theinitialquestiondonotproducetheinformationdesired
D.nooneispresenttoclarifyquestions
六、作文(1题)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
2.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
3.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
4.C
5.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
6.A
7.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
8.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
9.D
10.B
11.C
12.B
13.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
14.C
15.A
16.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
17.D
18.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
19.C
20.A
21.D
22.B
23.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
24.D
25.C
26.D
27.A
28.B
29.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
30.B
31.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame.
32.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.
33.Thereisnopoint
34.Thewatchneedsoiling.
35.Hehasnochoice
36.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.
37.Childrenneedencouragementtoomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.Childrenneedencouragement,toomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.
38.Hedidn'tplanhistimewellsothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.Hedidn'tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.
39.werekilledinthefire
40.Judgingfromtheheadmaster'sreaction
41.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.
42.didherealizetheseriousnessofhismistake
43.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.
44.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.
45.Whicheverdirectionyouturnto
46.IfIwereheadmasterIsurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.IfIwereheadmaster,Isurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.
47.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.
48.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.
49.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.
50.Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.
51.musician
52.observations
53.live
54.effect
55.humourous
56.technology
57.enjoyable
58.effective
59.A本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:妈妈警告这个孩子不要再碰这个看门狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.为固定用法,否定词置于不定式前。故本题选择A。
60.dependent
61.A
62.Cit在这里是动词不定式的形式宾语。feelit+形容词+todosth.。
63.Deither...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso…做主语时,谓语动词与离它最近的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致。
64.Dcontributeto“为……出一份力”;support,help为及物动词,不符合;benefit常与from搭配。
65.Dtennis意为“网球”,是一项运动。
66.C本题考查反意疑问句。
【应试指导】句意:我们忘记带票了,但是,请让我们进去,好吗?祈使句的反意疑问句分为两种:当祈使句中含有let’s时,用shallwe;当祈使句中含有letUS时,要用willyou。
67.A
68.Deffect是“影
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