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湖南省益阳市成考专升本2023年英语预测卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
2.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
3.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
4.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
5.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
6.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
7.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
8.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
9.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
11.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
12.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
13.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
14.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
16.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
17.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
18.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
19.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
20.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
21.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
22.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
23.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
24.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
25.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
26._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
27.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
28.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
29.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
30.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
二、汉译英(20题)31.父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答。
32.给我印象最深的washisimage.
33.如果有机会,约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了。
34.(尽管我愿意去),Iwouldlikeitbetterifyouwent.
35.他们没有按时完成生产计划,应当受到严肃的批评。
36.这顿饭不像她承诺我们的那样好。
37.我已了解清楚,她的结论是以事实为根据的。
38.无论多么困难,我也不会失去信心。
39.他今天又迟到了。我确保他明天不会迟到。
40.电视节目对人们的影响很大,对儿童尤其如此。
41.一种文化与另一种文化对美所持的看法各不相同。
42.我们有充裕的时间从从容容地吃午饭。
43.即使我不能和你一起去,我也会叫别人明天早晨开车来接你的。
44.成功在于勤奋,这句话是对的。
45.环境污染对农业生产有很坏的影响。
46.凡打算做公关工作的人都应该尽可能广泛地接受教育。
47.Obviously(这位发言人想要强调的是)theimpactofthesefindingsratherthantheprocessthatledtothesefindings.
48.她从来不笑,也不发脾气。
49.有准备的人更容易抓住机遇。
50.了解中国的历史和文化有助于了解中国人民。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)
52.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.
53.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
54.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?
55.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).
56.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.
57.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.
58.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.
59.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.
60.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone___________youwishingtheywerethathigh.
A.gettingridof
B.gettingalongwith
C.lookingupto
D.lookingdownupon
62.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon
63.
第7题ThatwasI__________wanted.
A.whichB.theOneC.theonewhatD.thewhich
64.__Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.
A.HowItryhard
B.WhateverhardItry
C.NomatterhowItryhard
D.NomatterhowhardItry
65.
第13题Thepresentmadeher__________
A.tobehappyB.behappyC.happyD.thatshebecamehappy
66.ManyforeignersinChinaenjoywatchingthenewsonCCTV_____.
A.ProgramB.PerformanceC.ChannelD.Play
67.We__________thelastbusanddidn‘thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.
A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught
68.Scientistsintheworldareexpectedtofinda(n)_____totheproblemofoverpopulation.
A.replyB.solutionC.responseD.answer
69."HowmanypresidentsweretherebeforeAbrahamLincoln?"
"Fifteen,sohewas______."
A.thesixteenpresident
B.thesixteenthpresident
C.presidentsixteen
D.presidentthesixteenth
70.Itisa__ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.
A.ninety-miles
B.ninety-mile's
C.ninety-miles
D.ninety-mile
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Inwinter,peopleinDevonandCornwall,______.
A.neverseeanysnow
B.seldomseesnow
C.oftenseesnow
D.mayhaveseenseveralfeetofsnow
72.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?______
A.Creditcardshavemoreadvantagesthantravellers'cheques.
B.Dollarbillsareasconvenientascreditcards.
C.One-centcoinshavebeenwithdrawnfromcirculation.
D.Youcanincreaseyourcreditlimitasyoulike.
73.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?__________
A.Hiseyesbegintomove.
B.Hisbreathing-becomesfaster.
C.Hisheartrateincreases.
D.Hiseyesstopmoving.
74.Mr.Barlowthoughthecouldbe"sincere"aboutsellingWarman'sofficematerialsbecause______.
A.Warman'swouldpayhimwelltoselltheirmaterials
B.Warman'smaterialswereknowntobeofhighquality
C.hewasusedtosellingthem,soknewhowtodoit
D.hewouldnothavetoselldirecttohousewives
75.
Successfullanguagelearnersare,learnerswithapurpose.
A.diligent;energetic
B.independent;active
C.diligent;active
D.dependent;passive
76.Whydoestheauthormentionasteamship?
A.Toindicatethatitiswarmerintheoceanthanonland.
B.Toshowthatasteamshipisbetterthanotherkindsofship.
C.Toarguethatmanshouldusesteamshipsmorethanothermeansoftransportation.
D.Toillustratethatmancanmakeuseofsourcesofenergyfromthesea.
77.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthat_____________________.
A.anetworkofcentershasbeenquiteeffectiveinreducingsuicide.
B.anetworkofcentershelpthecallerstorealizethatsuicideisacommonsocialproblem.
C.peoplearemakingeffortstohelpthosewhotendtocommitsuicideandinaway,theyaresuccessful.
D.intheUnitedStates,peoplewhowanttocommitsuicidecallanetworkofcenterstogethelp.
78.Thefireburned______.
A.200,000acresinabout15hours
B.about1,333acresinabout1hour
C.about3,000acresin2hours
D.70milesinmorethan15hours
79.
Howarenoisesmadebyindustrialmachinessolvedinworkingplaces?
A.Byaddingsoundproofing.
B.Byplantingvegetation.
C.Bywearingearprotection.
D.Byseparatingresidentialareas.
80.
Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.
A.VitaminEScoresforOldPeople
B.VitaminEFightsCancer
C.YouNeedVitaminE
D.HowtoKeepHealthy
六、作文(1题)81.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自己的其他想法。
参考答案
1.D
2.B
3.C
4.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
5.B
6.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
7.A
8.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
9.C
10.B
11.D
12.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
13.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
14.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
15.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
16.D
17.A
18.D
19.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
20.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
21.B
22.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
23.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
24.D
25.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
26.A
27.D
28.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
29.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
30.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
31.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.
32.Whatimpressedmemost
33.GiventhechanceJohnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.Giventhechance,Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.
34.WhileIamwillingtogo
35.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.
36.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.
37.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.
38.NomatterhowdifficultitisIwillneverlosemyfaith.Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwillneverlosemyfaith.
39.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.
40.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeopleparticularlyonchildren.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeople,particularlyonchildren.
41.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.
42.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.
43.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyouIwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyou,Iwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.
44.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.
45.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.
46.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.
47.whatthespokesmanwantedtoemphasizewas
48.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.
49.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.
50.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.
51.impressive
52.will(shall)havelearned
53.appreciation
54.proposal
55.strength
56.stated
57.curious
58.imaginable
59.ashamed
60.overlooked
61.C本题考查动词短语辨析。
【应试指导】句意:无论你如何自轻自贱,总有人敬仰你,希望成为像你一样的人。getridof摆脱,去除;getalongwith与……相处,进展;lookupto尊敬,敬仰;lookdownupon看不起,轻视,
62.A
63.Btheone是表语,后面的1wanted是定语从句,省略了关系代词which。A.which是关系代词,后面的定语从句没有修饰的对象;C.theonewhat,what不可引导定语从句;D.thewhich,the后面没有名词,显然不符合。
64.Dnomatterhow=however,表示“无论如何”。
65.Chappy是形容词,作宾补,一般不用behappy,所以B不符合。A.动词make后作宾语补足语的不定式不可带t0,所以tobehappy也不符合;D.是从句,make不接that从句作宾语。
66.C
67.C本题考查动词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:我们错过了最后一趟公共汽车,并且也没有钱坐出租车,于是我们不得不步行回家。miss意为“错过”,指由于某种原因错过了某个机会、桌趟车等。reach意为“到达”;lose意为“丢失”;catch意为“赶上”、,
68.B
69.B
70.D复数概念作定语且用连字符连接数词与可数名词时,可数名词用单数形式。
71.B解析:由第二段可知,Devon和Cornwall在英格兰西南部。在西南部冬季不下雪。
72.A
73.D
74.B解析:这道题问Mr.BaHow为何认为他销售Warman's的办公产品时,可以真诚面对顾客。在第八段里,当Mr.Badow回答Mr.Snell的问题时说,Warman'sofficematerialsenjoyedaveryhighreputatio
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