浙江高考英语语法填空题技巧

GrammaticalFilling语法填空解题(jiětí)策略第一页，共41页。12007-2016高考语法(yǔfǎ)填空高频词复习检测2.使惊奇(jīngqí)，使人吃惊v.________10.迟的,晚的adj._______adv.后来，以后_______quickquicklysurprisesurprisingsurprisedperformperformanceattractattractionattractiveachieveachievementgradualgraduallynaturenaturalwarmwarmlywarmthdevelopdevelopmentdevelopedlatelaterlately第二页，共41页。2真题导航(dǎoháng)技巧(jìqiǎo)点拨实战(shízhàn)演练命题探究课后稳固语法填空第三页，共41页。3真题导航(dǎoháng)第四页，共41页。4MagicTouch Frommyhotelroomwindow，Icouldseealargeadvertisementboardwithhisfaceonit:Jason,theGreatMagician. Iabsent-mindedlyturnedthe

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(page)ofthephonebookandcameacrossacitymap.DrinkingmyicedcoffeeIranmyfingersalongthestreets

57

thehoteltotheoperahall.Notmore

58

a

half-hourwalk,Ithought. Ilooked

59

(quick)attheclock.Theshowstartsinonehour;plentyoftime!Idranktherestofmycoffeeandwenttotakeashower.Soonafter,Iwasonmywaytotheshow,

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(carry)afancyblackhandbagandahappysmile. ThehallwasdarkwhenIcamein;theshowwasabout

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(begin).Imademywaybackstagejust

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thegreatmagicianwasputtingonhistophat. “Daddy,I'msogladtoseeyou,〞I

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(whisper).“I'mintownforthewriter’sclass,butIjustcouldn’tmissyourshow.〞Igavehimaquickhugandwentbackintotheseatingarea,leavinghimwitha

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(surprise)smile.Isettleddowninthedarkness,andthecurtainsopened. Magically,thatshowremainstheGreatJason'sbest

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(perform)tothisday.第五页，共41页。5题型解读(jiědú)一篇200字左右的短文或对话(duìhuà)6-7个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空〔不多于三个单词〕3-4个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容〔一个单词〕能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词拼写第六页，共41页。6Answers:56.pages57.from58.than59.quickly60.carrying61.tobegin62.as/when63.whispered64.surprised65.performance第七页，共41页。7根据语义,确定(quèdìng)词形分析句子(jùzi),确定词性解题(jiětí)四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文,理解大意总结提升检查搭配,前后连贯解题步骤：第八页，共41页。8MagicTouch Frommyhotelroomwindow，Icouldseealargeadvertisementboardwithhisfaceonit:Jason,theGreatMagician. Iabsent-mindedlyturnedthe

pages

(page)ofthephonebookandcameacrossacitymap.DrinkingmyicedcoffeeIranmyfingersalongthestreets

from

thehoteltotheoperahall.Notmore

than

a

half-hourwalk,Ithought. Ilooked

quickly

(quick)attheclock.Theshowstartsinonehour;plentyoftime!Idranktherestofmycoffeeandwenttotakeashower.Soonafter,Iwasonmywaytotheshow,

carrying(carry)afancyblackhandbagandahappysmile. ThehallwasdarkwhenIcamein;theshowwasabout

tobegin

(begin).Imademywaybackstagejust

as/when

thegreatmagicianwasputtingonhistophat. “Daddy,I'msogladtoseeyou,〞I

whispered

(whisper).“I'mintownforthewriter’sclass,butIjustcouldn’tmissyourshow.〞Igavehimaquickhugandwentbackintotheseatingarea,leavinghimwitha

surprised

(surprise)smile.Isettleddowninthedarkness,andthecurtainsopened. Magically,thatshowremainstheGreatJason'sbest

performance

(perform)tothisday.56.名词(míngcí)57.介词(jiècí)58.搭配(dāpèi)59.副词60.非谓语动词61.非谓语动词62.连词63.谓语动词64.非谓语动词65.名词62.连词第九页，共41页。96-7空〔有提示(tíshì)词〕3-4空〔无提示(tíshì)词〕连词(liáncí)代词介词冠词谓语:时态，语态,主谓一致非谓语动:-ing，-ed，todo空101.动词变名词、形容词2.名词变形容3.形容词与副词的互换动词名词：单复数形容词/副词：比较级、最高级词性转换Testpoints(考点〕第十页，共41页。10Howdoyouusuallysolvethisproblem?思考：面对(miànduì)语法填空中如此繁杂的语法点，我们到底该怎样入手呢?第十一页，共41页。11carryingfrompages〔more〕thanquicklyas/whenwhisperedtobeginperformancesurprised60.非谓语(wèiyǔ)动词56.名词(míngcí)59.副词(fùcí)63.谓语动词61.非谓语动词65.名词64.非谓语动词1.纯空格试题〔〕2.给出了动词的试题〔〕3.词类转换题〔〕三个解题思路命题探究57.介词58.固定搭配62.连词57、58、6260、61、63、6456、59、65第十二页，共41页。12技巧(jìqiǎo)点拨一、纯空格(kōnɡɡé)〔无提示词〕代词冠词介词连词固定(gùdìng)结构、助动词、情态动词第十三页，共41页。13例1Althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease____.him

技巧1①：句子缺主语(zhǔyǔ)或宾语，一定是填代词2.Janewaswalkingaroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult__wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.(2019)3.Theyneedeachother____physicallyandemotionally.it

both

技巧(jìqiǎo)点拨第十四页，共41页。14例2.hewouldopenthebox,takeoutanimaginarykiss,andremembertheloveofthisbeautifulchild_________hadputitthere.who/that技巧1②：定语(dìngyǔ)从句缺主语或宾语，一定是填适当的关系词，如：who,that,which,whom。技巧(jìqiǎo)点拨()第十五页，共41页。15例3.(1)Everyonebegantotalkabout________theboyhaddone.(2)Hisuncletellshim_____ifhiscousinwinsit,thefamilywillwinanoverseastourforfree.what技巧1③：名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子意思填适当(shìdàng)的词，如：what,who/whom不缺主语或宾语有，句意完整用that技巧(jìqiǎo)点拨that(())第十六页，共41页。16技巧2①：定语从句(cónɡjù)缺地点状语用______,缺时间状语用_____，缺原因状语用____。例4.Theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometresaway_______therewasagarage.

wherewhywhenwhere技巧(jìqiǎo)点拨)(第十七页，共41页。17例5.…Itissaidthatthefatherkeptthatlittlegoldboxbyhisbedforalltheyearsofhislife.__________________hewasdiscouragedorfacedwithdifficultproblems,hewouldopenthebox,takeoutanimaginarykiss,andremembertheloveofthisbeautifulgirl…….When/Whenever

技巧(jìqiǎo)点拨时间状语(zhuàngyǔ)从句()第十八页，共41页。18例6.….____________oldyouare,it’snottoolatetomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.However技巧2②：状语从句缺地点状语用________________,缺时间状语用_________________，缺原因(yuányīn)状语用____________，缺方式状语用___________________。

where/whereverwhen/wheneverbecausehow/however技巧(jìqiǎo)点拨第十九页，共41页。19技巧3：当空格后面是名词，假设充当成分，填限定词〔冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定(bùdìng)代词。例7.〔1〕BemidjihighschoolseniorJaxonAndersonis_____awkwardteenagerwhowantstobeeveryone’shero.itsan〔2〕MeganEngesethPhotography,astudioiswell-knownfor_______creativeseniorportraits.技巧(jìqiǎo)点拨第二十页，共41页。20技巧4：介词的使用(shǐyòng)要注意搭配和上下文语境提示。例8.Igotaplacenext____thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.to技巧(jìqiǎo)点拨Hisbackinjurymaykeephim_____playingintomorrow’sgame.from第二十一页，共41页。21例9.(1)…Twoworld-famousartists,PabloPicasso______CandidoPortinari,whichareworthmillionsofdollars.Atfirst,Ichoseverysimplebooks,_____nowmostoftheolderkidsareabletoreadmoreadvancedbooks.and技巧5：假设空格前后为并列的单词(dāncí)、短语或句子之间，填连词。技巧(jìqiǎo)点拨but(2)Youwillnevergainsuccess______youarefullydevotedtoyourwork.unless第二十二页，共41页。22例10(1)ListentothesewordsfromDarwinP.Kingsley:“Youhavepowersyouneverdreamedof.Youcandothingsyouneverthoughtyou_____do.

(2)Hehadnotimeorenergytoplaywithhischildrenortalkwithhiswife,buthe______bringhomearegularsalary.coulddid技巧6：假设结构完整(wánzhěng)，空格后的谓语动词是原型，且又与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很有可能是填____________或_______________________________________________。情态(qíngtài)动词表示强调(qiángdiào)或倒装的助动词〔do,does,did等〕技巧点拨第二十三页，共41页。23例11(1)_____wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG(味精(wèijīng)).(2)______withhardworkcanyouexpecttogetpayrise.ItOnly技巧7：由特殊句式结构(jiégòu)来判断空格应填的词技巧(jìqiǎo)点拨第二十四页，共41页。24二、给出了动词(dòngcí)的试题技巧(jìqiǎo)点拨谓语(wèiyǔ)动词非谓语(wèiyǔ)动词doingdonetodo第二十五页，共41页。25动词(dòngcí)1.Nowmypictureandprize_____(be)hanginginthelibrary.2.Onemorning,aboyonabike______(catch)myattention.

3.Booksmaybe______(keep)forfourweeks.

arekept主谓一致(yīzhì)动词(dòngcí)时态动词语态caughtTips:如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的_____________________________和____的变化语态时态、数技巧点拨第二十六页，共41页。26

1.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman______(sit)atthefront.sitting2.Simonmadeabigbamboobox_______(keep)thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.tokeep3.______(see)fromthetallestbuilding,thewholecitylooksverybeautifulSeenTips:如果不缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思(yìsī)确定动词的使用非谓语动词:1.与逻辑主语是主动/进行/介词后:2.与逻辑主语是被动/完成:3.表示将来/目的/形容词后:一般(yībān)用V-ing形式一般(yībān)用V-ed形式一般用todo。技巧点拨第二十七页，共41页。27技巧(jìqiǎo)点拨三、词类(cílèi)转换题名词(míngcí)动词形容词副词第二十八页，共41页。28词性(cíxìng)转换permissionexplorationperformance3.JayChouwillgivehis____________(perform)4.Thesmallestgoodhabitscanmakea___________(different).〔2014全国(quánɡuó)卷〕1.ThemanexplainedthathehadGod's__________(permit)〔2012广东(guǎngdōng)〕2.wesetoutonthisvoyageof_________(explore)Tip1：作主语、介词后做宾语、不定代词和指示代词、冠词(+形容词)、所有格后______名词difference技巧点拨第二十九页，共41页。29名词主要涉及(shèjí)名词的可数与不可数以及名词_______________的问题1)Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheir_______(student)interestedinthesubject.students2)Thosetestsincludedpeopleofdifferent____(age)from12to83.ages3)Heagreedtoreadmystoryandgivemesome______(advice)onhowtowritelikearealwriter.advice单、复数(fùshù)名词(míngcí)注意点：技巧点拨第三十页，共41页。30

2.Heis_______(help)toothers.helpful3.Mr.Wangisa______(fun)teacher.funny

1.Thestorysounds_________(interest)interestingTip2:在系动词之后做表语、修饰名词作定语、宾语(bīnyǔ)补足补用_____4.IfindlearningEnglish_______(difficulty)词类(cílèi)转换系动词(dòngcí)+形容词be+形容词冠词+形容词+名词形容词difficult动词+宾语+形容词技巧点拨第三十一页，共41页。31词类(cílèi)转换Tip3:修饰形容词，动词或整个句子(jùzi)单独做状语用_____1.“Thirty-fivecents,〞shesaid___________(rude).〔2014〕2.________________(unbelievable),shecouldremember200Englishwords.3.Theremustbesomething__________(serious)wrongwithoursocietyrudely修饰(xiūshì)动词单独做状语副词Unbelievablyseriously修饰形容词技巧点拨第三十二页，共41页。32副词(fùcí)的变形一般情况下，形容词直接加_____full:以ll结尾(jiéwěi)的________possible:以le结尾(jiéwěi)的______scientific:以ic结尾(jiéwěi)的，______________easy:以辅音字母加y结尾(jiéwěi)的，______________truewhole.直接(zhíjiē)加y在后面加ally改y为i再加ly改le为lytrulywhollylyfullypossiblyscientificallyeasily技巧点拨第三十三页，共41页。332.HespeaksEnglishas_______(fluent)asMary.34

1.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris______(clean)thanever________(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.cleanerfluently

4.Oneofthe_____(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…〔2014〕

worstTip3:形容词和副词主要(zhǔyào)考查比较级、最高级等。1.在表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用________；than的前面一般要用________,2.注意〞越…,就越…〞______________________________以及原级比较____________________The+比较级..,the+比较级as+adj/adv+as最高级比较级harder形容词和副词(fùcí)注意点技巧(jìqiǎo)点拨第三十四页，共41页。34词类(cílèi)转换题1.Hisbadhealthisagreat___________(advantage)tohim.〔2014辽宁〕2.Heisvery_______(lucky),heneverwinsanything.3.Itis______(polite)toleavewithoutsayinggoodbyetothehost.disadvantageunluckyTip4:有可能是词义转换题，词类不用变，主要是考察具有(jùyǒu)与词根意义相反的派生词，根据句子意思需要，在词根前加_______________等，在词根后加______等使句子前后逻辑意义通顺。

un-,im-,dis--lessimpolite第三十五页，共41页。35总结(zǒngjié)提升解题技巧总结(zǒngjié)冠词无提示词,名词(míngcí)之前无提示词,注意搭配问题非谓语抓住主谓结构，确定主句，剩下的局部，如有连词，那么是句子，仍然有主谓结构，否那么就用非谓语；是谓语就思考时态，语态，主谓一致，是非谓语就看主动被动，有否先后关系。连词介词无提示词,两个并列或主谓结构连接词性变化有提示词,介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,形容词,修饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子谓语动词代词无提示词,在句子中作主语、宾语或定语…形、副有提示词，in/of介词短语或形容词前有the，最高级；than前用比较级第三十六页，共41页。36Let’shaveatry:实战(shízhàn)演练第三十七页，共41页。37 LastOctober,whiletending