【英语】2017年中考真题分类汇编动词及动词短语

动词及动词短语Grandfatherliveswithus.Weallhim.（2017•河北）A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklikeC点拨：短语辨析法。lookat看着；lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；looklike看起来像。句意：爷爷和我们住在一起。我们—他。故选C。—Who,syourfavoriteteacher?—MissGreen.ShemakesusEnglishinaninterestingway.（2017•东营）A.believeinB.takepartinC.comeupwithD.fallinlovewithD点拨：短语辨析法。句意：一谁是你最喜欢的老师？一格林老时。她让我们通过有趣的方式爱上英语。believein相信；takepartin参加；comeupwith想出；fallinlovewith爱上。根据后面的关键词inaninterestingway可推知此空表示“爱上”符合语境。故选D。Noonecanberightallthetime.Whenpeoplemakemistakes,weshouldn,tthem.（2017.重庆A）A.waitfor B.sendfor C.knockat D.laughat5.D点拨：短语辨析法。句意：没有人永远都是正确的。当人们犯错时，我们不应该嘲笑他们。waitfor等候；sendfor派人去请；knockat敲打，敲击；laughat嘲笑。故选D。（2017福建）27.TFBOYShasalotoffans.Itthousandsofyoungpeople.（ ）A.ispopularwithB.issatisfiedwithC.isstrictwith33.-Don'tthewastepaper.Wecancollectandrecycleit-You'reright.Everyoneshouldbeagreenerperson.（ ）A.blowaway B.putawayC.throwaway（2017天津）29.JohntheTVandhelpedhismotherwiththehousework.A.turnedoffB.heardfromC.joinedinD.lookedafterMyfatherwantsmetodoingmyhomeworkassoonasIgethome.A.standforB.wintheheartofC.stayintouchwithD.getintothehabitof（2017河南）（ ）30.Don'tknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse?TurnofftheInternetandthey'llquickly.A.getup B.standup C.showupD.hurryup（2017山西）丸onllcue 扑， IrJ（C）27.NoJiiauerwhatprobkmaiveme叫w*④。。川”同⑹班由匕叫and的的小口咽】松山'Leachbisind ,, 广， ,rA.a鸵睢乩Ewhh areworrkdahoin C-are：proudA-arestrictwin 仆.hi仁也小皿 —工…f（A]28,网心力叫upstaiiB皿de如WweLdto明快rmihe□加.I皿mgtheJeR即乩e应diepeoplewho -A.huinup-B. 工，.. /皿。卡

（2017安徽）44.Ourgeographyteachertoldustomoreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek.（ ）A.findoutB.keepawayC.turnoff D.useup（2017陕西）（2017陕西）（2017海南）35.OilIlienamingof（heSpringFestival,■childiencan\waittoputonputup35.OilIlienamingof（heSpringFestival,■childiencan\waittoputonputup（heirnewckxhes.putaway（2017云南）24.Tom,ihebubyissleeping.P3m叼turnonturnolYtheradioahn24.Tom,ihebubyissleeping.P3m叼turnonturnolYtheradioahntornup口mm（2017昆明）30.Asweonournewjourney,weshouldn'tforgetwherewecamefrom.A.takeoutB.setoutC.cutoutD.blowout（2017重庆B）It,snotagoodhabittowhatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoffD.turnoff【析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。A表脱下、起飞，B表推迟，C表下车，D表关掉，故选B。（2017渝北区）（2017（2017西宁）30r--30r--Couldyuupleaseteajchmeiiowtc--Sune.Ijetni-esh-nwyou1A.vcuHay B.giveup"n'E】口（打包）cmWcChat?givebmckghcmt（2017（2017吉林）（2017苏州）14.（1分）（2017•苏州）Assoonasshe athome,Sallyknewshehadboughtthewrongdress.（ ）A.handeditinB.trieditonC.cutitoutD.madeitup【考点】E1：动词短语.【分析】莎莉在家一试穿就知道她买错了裙子.【解答】答案：B.结合后文的dress用短语tryon试穿，代词it放中间，handin上交，cutout切断，makeup编造，故选B.（2017连云港）4.Uzb'iyoUhranl（hrbijifirthutbilloti Mmihtmil;il属lL，i,-livul，*-Lut:kikthundredlbofGremenwentihereaj】d （hefin?iniFnediaiely□A”>qtnlT B」pulawfly G-putdown 叫1mil（2017扬州）!3.-Whatdayou[lurkattheNotLad.butitmey toonikichapflm口「QUTIvngroam.A+lakeupB+putup C.openup 口m&kcup（2017盐城）12la拙匕此.thenwirtiinpo'rtEiiil：lh]?ig15h-dLtou讪母眇Idofasilver,butta .kla&cpurl B.Ljkeii0Lkc C.lakepljcv DLaiccare（2017泰州）（2017宿迁）（2017德州）28.Whiletravellinginastrangeplace,you'dbetterthelocalpeopleandfollowtheircustoms（习俗）.A.watchB.changeC.controlD.teach【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：当在陌生地方旅行时，你最好观察一下当地人并且遵从他们的习俗。you’dbetterdosth,你最好做某事。A.watch看，观察。侧重于场景，表示全神贯注地观察，观看事物的活动。B.change改变，变化。C.control控制。D.teach教。结合句意，故选A。考点：考查动词辨析的用法。（2017潍坊）一Wb.&y现 LiuHuhn?-ffwaiHahe»<即*叫府10.机hok.like 0.hokdownCkokwar 口,..（2017临沂）

y&urbeforesh腺hmany（a'rlernEunp?anMuntrie^JOUflKsupposedgy&urbeforesh腺A.3olTshutoffA.3olTD.putoffyL_sutet!：lIWilli^LhdjS.TycuriuYhsVeionsofpr氏asti*-!shuuldtichcvc-in0nNgB.ciMiirlacnyL_sutet!：lIWilli^LhdjS.TycuriuYhsVeionsofpr氏asti*-!shuuldtichcvc-in0nNgB.ciMiirlacn（2017泰安）-6-HfywalwaysC.toranreclD.ewii-derfivepots讪-11foM|Era驴＞的隼g1%。girL

C,.pulcnD.puld-ownhtatwrtieLownandveiledthe枫dhewasbomin.IhaIncniuiniiiglhalpf^pK”切L恒呻rtwiipMM।.—md.r皿一心比veiFtirt»rsmleiniMW.（2017青岛）11.Theseorangeslooknice,butverysour.A.feel B.taste C.sound D.lookYOucanthewordinthedictionaryifyoudon,tknowit.A.giveaway B.cutoff C.takeafter D.lookup（2017（2017黄冈）（2017武汉）37.1didn'tmeantotroubleCurryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoIhisofferofalift.A.refused B.received C.allowed D.accepted38.Myelderbrothermywetsportsshoesandmademesitbythefire.A.-tookoff B.kickedoff C.carriedout D.putout72.JessicaWongsellsherbagsinasmallshop,butshehasalsoanonlinebusinesstosellthem.（setup）（2017宜昌）（2017荆州）（ ）21.-Idon'tknowwheretogothissummervacation.一WhynotvisitingJingzhou?Therearemanyplacesofinterest.A.regardB.considerC.wonderD.suggest（ ）23.一What'sthenewsabout?—Peoplenearthelakedidn,tallowthemtoafactorysoasnottopollutethewater.A.lookupB.putupC.takeup D.setup（2017襄阳）27,—Great!Ourwomem'svolleyballteam thegoldmedalinRioOlympicGamesOilS^iluriday!一YezWeseeihegreatspirliofChiti^ewomen'svuLleyballLeaniagain!A.won B,h朝 C.lost IXmissedInagume,it*i】npH「tHriLforplayersI。playingdherand thehustineuchctiiicr.A.liajidoutB.luave0M C.bringout D.Lakeout--Ibelievewewi]|achieveourChinaDiyumeadierifnilofns .™I工l飞duwhal火仁tunJronnnuwon.A.pu]]togetJierB.have3point C.payHtieiiiionLXkeepoureon]（2017恩施）73.正如习总书记所说：“只要我们撸起袖子加油干，中国梦就一定会实现”。AsPresidentXisays,“Ifweareenergiestodoeverything,ChinaDreamissuretocometrue.”（2017随州）32rJhi tiKgqdtiic-simk'iiLsu hkhuy 1riti*i.licmoiiti.A，聘heup If.iiiti）up <.<utup D.makeup173这部甩摩取材于一部科幻小说uThismovieissscienceGctionsteMy.（2017鄂州）26.—Ifyoudothat,youwillwithaneggonyourface.一ButIwon,tregretit.A.takeup B.endup C.keepup D.catchup33.—TimewillwhetherImadetherightchoiceornot.-Ibelieveyoucansucceed.A.see B.say C.know D.tell（2017黄石） ―—―" «■e■■■■«» ^rXTLIiW aVT||17m（>3（Myparenu如《收加曲如"V八必<人用的名义））馆kweekend,A.pickedup且,saygdup Uwtup D.Wokup（2017孝感）26.Foroursafety,wemustthetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.A.follow B.change C.make D.break29.—What,sthemeaningof“OneBeltandOneRoad?—Letmethewordsinthenewdictionary.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookafter D.lookup（2017十堰）（2017南充）28.-Manyyoungpeopleusuallyoffertheirseatstotheoldonthebus."That,sgood.Theoldshouldbe.A.lookedforB.listenedtoC.dependedonD.caredfor【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：--许多年轻人经常在公交上为老人让座。--那是很好的。老人应该受到关心。A.lookedfor寻找；B.listenedto听；C.dependedon依靠；D.caredfor关爱，关心。结合句意，故选D。考点：考查动词短语的用法。（2017乐山）23.Thebusiscoming.Oh,myGod!It'sfull.I'mafraidwecan'tit.A.getup B.geton C.getoffMurrayplanstostudyartintheU.K.Hisfriendswilloffattheairportnextweek.A.take B.see C.leave（2017凉山州）Sally廊心hueIhrwhsMtlbtcaiiMJh仃dockJidn4也明工3业-A.＞砒 此即rfl 仁网而 I）Reo（Tnin■ ■ ■hHiOfinw-winyhocii-c憎了加力小汁Ri11smebyinliiseaiamipirkwlinernn班牢「R.hok』「附meCTmeihiIl1）.clwi'nedmeup3],——Ws阴+i-nvrfmcsMtverybcauiiful（-Tliaiikyou.ILou由I4 du扭 ll*叩*A.took □-b &paid D，三产田（2017泸州）.I白士杷岫诅麻阳出现的^.ouldn.vrr^ wrktilla、作曲一 '-及p随如二-r" 一一,C《, - m（2017嘉兴） paint.Thestudentswere picturesfortheartshowwhentheteachercamein.（2017兰州）31Hou而乃itk!CouldyoupleasetheCDplayerilitlle?A.tumoff BmmdwnCturnon □（2017武威）16.TheboylikesplanesverymuchandheoftengoestoseeplaneslandandA.takecareofB.takeoffC.takeafterD.takedown（2017贵港）—WtwiEshotildwc加密thecbsaMMchildren?Mtisii™l4toKiudyEWLipt*helpihem.凡Eabc即 日setup C欣龙期 D.put叩一—血若oiiigIDHonjKongnexrnionlh.Whulnbaulyou,Jenny?■Iwillpractice.A-（a^cP371inE-uke-plflPT C,闻xnflf ［）怙趾action（2017广东）Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace,pleasethebookABriefHistoryofTime.A.lookthroughB.lookaroundC.lookafterD.lookdownupon（2017深圳）2,一\axavolurr皑/tnthoCChgllibrary植EFfl。时一Rglly?CanIgowithyoun^xitlrne?A.had E.mM。 ■工解析】Cgk居.动油而查.里为,'担任，以,，身鞫工作」.A逸&h-4RJ看为“<F；9通中matie而为“理，嘴件>《选师的浦去'是'可矩答五送CI考第】同史圃」映workas布加括和三百季中芍申建班法文【等2词3校本■■否【忌括谒充词性及童愚近义词v/orkaa从M……工作住5-Hi,6obdtiatsgoingonoverIhere1,—OhTomand&ickar€ptay^ngchess,walhacrowdofsludenismatchingiham.B.appcsrviQCwork畤AhappeningIWJB.appcsrviQCwork畤原器！i*为一碣购黠¥招边在世生什幺・7—曜.清啕和迪克正在下家牖一鹏学生在廉富邓钠外示.夏生一送？I埠为动司的现森分国薇式人造装米酒置生：日选项表示需：3T；C逸由程示工作:醺||重礁逸程A.【青点1局义制行摘(Whnti)goingon乐加乐初三歌季诗义(JSifll造法器由从初用端送闽日作主酒,阵述通序不量Whjfsgo，ngan'WMsHienriml拈『："nal3W门间、happernt;曜近工匕林6.—OlngNin与忸*1Mtu用情皿^aJapanesep^a^r,InthA2017WorldLabU占ChampionshipemenngtticFinalC.IMW-V/ewe愧ahexcitedatthegod「后»$C.IMWA81gEwith【第析】B碌蠹J*意为;一«SM7年世界乒号就需标赛亚丁宁打或了日本i&军平雅美宇就人了现鼻，一所到说个消题，襁行・穆先奇teal.动调.爱示村尊：堂胜,八暹项电方■为小我阿卜***!B莒序惠力,打NnC遗甑也为一因…而蓝彳.因一福■爱粉大，可新警案力BUA］力兴母科帙beat乐加乐初三:增创义（第之体1Vocabuldr^恸三夺李讲笠I第3肃13glMg"M3t4Aift&lose-Shewasdotanminedtotharace,butIherSoshethe帕cebome.—inShenzhenaecitycemerwinbe8>ngcie口<qam的.distrbclsbyrvra<n>向s9varal产ai>.一GroalimpncxjUofk，ngIn^herzhenAdoe«dn& Bpmedio C.addedtot*顿1Bbeccnnecied»量示与 相互福:〃医啜宣为弱.美国78逸承我为"与 还俄7C谣国靠》.用加彳赭*可知等*q6(错有1同文词转愫co-nneo体和乐初三■明讲义(琉m浒]Vocabularv6Wfi&iL.r..„to.—胆…-一连膜超寂COT0BG1 Ml：h….也 先反而1J—MydaughterwillfwAineFicatostudynestmwilh—YekJllmiss