2008年高考英语湖北卷真题及答案详解

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Inalibrary. C.Inabookstore.2.Wheredidthespeakersplantogo?A.Ashoppingcenter. B.Anoperahouse. C.Theparkinglot.3.Whichaspectofthefilmdoesthewomanlike?A.Theplot. B.Themusic. C.Thedialogue.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sjacket?A.Itissoldatalowerprice. B.Itscolorisherfavorite. C.Itishersister’ssize.5.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Themanissoforgetful. B.Themanistoocareless. C.Themanisoverconfident.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatmakesthemansotired?A.Playinggames. B.SurfingtheInternet. C.Searchingforinterestingpeople.7.Whomdidthemanchatwith?A.PeoplefromCanada. B.Peopleinneedofhishelp. C.Peopleonthesameproject.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthelawforbidpeopletodo?A.Totakedogstoparks. B.Towalkdogsinthestreets. C.Totreatdogscruelly.9.Whatdoweknowfromwhatthewomansaid?A.Dogsshouldbekeptathome. B.Buildingadogparkisnecessary. C.Peoplewouldremovethedogwaste.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Accordingtotheman,whatdidhedobeforehewatchedTV?A.Hewashedhishands. B.Hehadhissupper. C.Hetookapath.11.Whatplacehadthemanbeentothenightbefore?A.JamesStreet. B.Arestaurant. C.Afriend’shome.12.Whatdoesthemantrytodointheconversation?A.Toprovethetruth. B.Tofindthetruth. C.Tohidethetruth.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydidthesoncomebacklate?A.Hehurthishandsandknees. B.HewenttoapubwithLinda. C.Hewaitedalongtimeforthebus.14.Whatwastheoldladydoinginthemiddleoftheroad?A.Lookingforsomething. B.Strugglingtosandup. C.Tryingtoseekhelp.15.WhathappenedtoLinda?A.Shewasfired. B.Shegotinjured. C.Shehadanaccident.16.Wherewasthewitness?A.Outsidethepub. B.Atabusstop. C.Inhiscar.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What’stheproblemofsomeoftheuniversitystudents?A.Theydon’tspendalltheirtimeonstudies. B.Theydon’tknowwhattodowiththeirfreetime. C.Theydon’thavechoicesforoutsideclassactivities.18.Howisthestudents’highschoollife?A.Controlledandbusy. B.Regularandcolorful. C.Activeandindependent.19.Accordingtothespeaker,whatistheroleofoutsideclassactivitiesatuniversity?A.Tomakestudentshealthier. B.Toimprovestudents’testscores. C.Toenrichstudents’experience.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisehisstudentstodo?A.Learntoenjoythemselves. B.Learntobetheirownmasters. C.Learntodeveloptheirpotential.第二部分：英语语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Theyoungmanmadea______tohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.A.prediction B.promise C.plan D.contribution22.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly______A.atmosphere B.state C.situation D.phenomenon23.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill______thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support24.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto______theproblem.A.handle B.raise C.face D.present25.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout B.letout C.leaveout D.makeout26.Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearnto______allkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife.A.keepwith B.staywith C.meetwith D.livewith27.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto______itsreality.A.makeup B.figureout C.lookthrough D.putoff28.Inthosedays,our______concernwastoprovidepeoplewhowerestoppedbythesnowstormwithfoodusedtothinkwhatmyparentswouldsayiftheyknewwhatI’dbeendoing,butIdon’tthinkthatwayanymore.Idon’tdisliketheworkthoughIcan’tsayI’mmadaboutit.”61.Margaretquitherjobasanursebecause_______A.shewantedtoearnmoremoneytosupportherfamilyB.shehadsufferedalotofmentalpressureC.sheneededtherighttimetolookafterherchildrenD.shefelttiredoftakingcareofpatients62.MargaretgetsangrywithpeoplewhoworkintheofficebecauseMargaret_______.A.theynevercleantheirofficesB.theylookdownuponcleanersC.theyneverdotheirworkcarefullyD.theyalwaysmakeamessintheiroffices63.Whenatwork,Margaretfeels_______.A.light-heartedbecauseofherfellowworkersB.happybecausethebuildingisfullylitC.tiredbecauseoftheheavyworkloadD.boredbecausetimepassedslowly64.TheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphimpliesthatMargaret’sparentswould_______．A.helpcareforherchildrenB.regretwhattheyhadsaidC.showsympathyforherD.feeldisappointedinherBKathystartedatmynurseryschoolattheageofthree.Shesettledintothegroupeasily,andwouldbefirstontheslideandhighestuptheclimbingframe.Shecouldputonhercoatwithouthelpandnotonlyfastenherownbuttonsbutotherchildren’stoo.Shewasalovelychildbutunfortunatelyascratcher.Ifanyoneupsetherorstoodinherway,herrighthandwouldflashoutfastandscratchdownthefaceofherplaymates.Childrentwiceheragewouldflyinfearfromher.ThismusthavebeenveryrewardingforKathybutobviouslyithadtobestopped.AlltheusualwaysfailedandthenIrememberedanaccountbyGAtkinsonHighfieldSchool,ofhowfightsintheplaygroundhadbeenstopped.Nopunishmenthadbeengiven,buttheattackerhadbeenignoredandthevictimsrewarded.SoIdecidedtotryoutonKathy.WithapocketfulofSmartiesIfollowedKathyaround.Shewassoquickthatitwasimpossibletopreventherscratching,butIwasderterminedtostaywithinarm’slengthallafternoon.AllwaspeacefulbutthenIsawKathy’shandmovedandheardthescream.GentlyIgatheredupthelittlehurtoneinmyarmsandsaid“Nice,nicesweetie”andthenlookedpuzzledwhenshegotnothing.Sooncameanotherscream,thistimefromJohn.Whileholdinghiminmyarms,Isaid,“Look,Kathy,aniceSmartieforJohn”andputitintoJohn’smouth.AsmileofunderstandingflashedacrossKathy’sface.Minuteslater,shecametomeandsaidloudly,“GivemeaSmartie!Ihavehurtmyfinger!”“No,”Ireplied,“you’llgetitifsomeonehurtsyou.”Onpurpose,sheturnedandscratchedanearbyboy,Tom,andwaitedquietlywhileImotheredandrewardedhim,thenshewalkedaway.Shehasneverscratchedachildsince.Parentswhofindolderchildrenbullyingyoungerbrothersandsistersmightdowelltoreplaceshoutingandpunishmentbyrewardingandgivingmoreattentiontotheinjuredones.It’scertainlymucheasierandmoreeffective.65.Fromthepassage,weknowthatKathyis_______.A.sensitivebutslowB.smartbutabitrudeC.independentbutselfishD.quickbutsortofpassive.66.KathyscratchedTombecause_______.A.shewasangryatTom,whowasinherwayB.shewantedtogetaSmartiefromtheteacherC.shewasinthehabitofscratchingotherchildrenD.shewantedtoknowiftheteachermeantwhatshehadsaid67.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“bullying”isclosestinmeaningto“_______”.A.helpingB.punishingC.hurtingD.protecting68.Thewriterofthispassageaimstorecommendanapproachto_______.A.rewardingchildren’sgoodbehaviorBcorrectingchildren’sbadbehaviorC.punishingbadly-behavedchildrenD.praisingwell-behavedchildrenCOneAugustafternoon,RichardAllendroppedoffhislastpassenger,Mrs.Carey.Liftingtwogrocerybags,hefollowedheracrosstheyardandstoodonthestepofherhouse.Glancingup,hesawalargewasp（黄蜂）nestundertheroof.Allenhadheardthatwaspscanbecomemorelikelytosting(sting,sting,stung蜇)insummer.HementionedthistoMrs.Carey,whohadopenedthedoor.“Oh,theydon’tbotherme,”shesaidlightly.“Igoinandoutallthetime.”Anxiously,Allenlookedatthenestagain——toseethewaspsflyingstraightathim.“Hurry!”heshoutedtoMrs.Carey.“Getin!”Shesteppedquicklyinside.Allenranforhismini-bus.Toolate;theywereuponhim.Justashejumpedaboard,halfadozenredspotsshowedonhisarm,andhefeltmoreonhisbackandshoulders.Ashewasdrivingdowntheroad,Allenfeltasifsomethingwasburningatthebackofhisneck,andthe“fire”wasspreadingforwardtowardhisface.Andimmediateanxietytookholdofhim.Allenknewthatstingscouldcausesomepersonstodie.Buthehadbeenstungtheprevioussummerandtheafter-effectssoonpassed.However,whathedidn’tknowwhatthatthefirststinghadturnedhisbodyintoatimebombwaitingforthenexttosetoffanexplosion.Milesfromthenearestmedicalassistance,Allenbegantofeelhistonguethickandheavyandhisheartbeatlouder.Mostfrightening,hefelthisbreathingmoreandmoredifficult.Hereachedfortheradiomike（话筒）,tryingtocallthemini-buscenter,buthiswordswerehardlyunderstandable.Signalswerealsopoorthatfarout.Heknewarescueteamwason24-hourdutyattheAmherstFireDepartment’snorthstation.Sohisbestchancewastomakearunforit.Rushingdownthemountain,Allentriednottopanic,focusinghismindoneachsharpturn.Hewasalmostthroughthelastofthemwhenhefeltsurehewasgoingintoshock（休克）.Justthenhereachedfortheradiomikeagain.“Callfirestation,”heshouted,concentratingtoformthewords.“Emergency.Beesting.Emergency.Thereintenminutes.”“Five-ten,”thecenterreplied.Holdon,Allenthought.Keepyoureyesopen.Breathe.Keepawake.Atlasthereachedthestation.Twofiremenranout.Allenfelttheirhandsgrasphimbeforehehittheground.Youmadeit,hethought.69.Itismentionedinthepassagethatwaspsaremorelikelytoattackwhen_______.A.therearehugenoisesB.strangersareapproachingC.theairisfilledwithfoodsmellD.thehottestseasoncomesaround70.Allendidn’tknowthatifstungbywaspsagain,hewould_______.A.havenoafter-effectsB.sufferfromsharperpainC.surelylosehislifeD.becomemoresensitive71.Allenfailedathisfirstattempttosendhismessagetothemini-buscenterbecause_______.A.hewasunabletospeakclearlyB.hisradioequipmentwaspoorC.hewasinastateofshockD.noonewasonduty72.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Allen,AHelplessDriverB.Wasps,BloodyKillersC.ARaceAgainstDeathD.WarAgainstWaspsDOnemorningafewyearsago,HarvardPresidentNeilRudenstineoverslept.Forthisbusyman,itwasasortofalarm:afteryearsofnon-stophardwork,hemightwearhimselfoutanddieanearlydeath.Onlyafteraweek’sleave——duringwhichhereadnovels,listenedtomusicandwalkedwithhiswifeonabeach——wasRudenstineabletoreturntowork.Inourmodernlife,wehavelosttherhythmbetweenactionandrest.Amazingly,withinthisworldthereisauniversalbutsillysaying:“Iamsobusy.”Wesaythistooneanotherasifourtirelesseffortswereatalentbynatureandanabilitytosuccessfullydealwithstress.Thebusierweare,themoreimportantweseemtoourselvesand,weimagine,toothers.Tobeunavailabletoourfriendsandfamily,andtobeunabletofindtimetorelax——thishasbecomethemodelofasuccessfullife.Becausewedonotrest,weloseourway.Wemisstheguidetellinguswheretogo,thefoodprovidingiswithstrength,thequietgivinguswisdom.Howhaveweallowedthistohappen?Ibelieveitisthis:wehaveforgottentheSabbath,thedayoftheweek——forfollowersofsomereligions——forrestandpraying.Itisadaywhenwearenotsupposedtowork,atimewhenwedevoteourselvestoenjoyingandcelebratingwhatisbeautiful.Itisagoodtimetoblessourchildrenandlovedones,givethanks,sharemeals,walkandsleep.Itisatimeforustotakearest,toputourworkaside,trustingthattherearelargerforcesatworktakingcareoftheworld.Restissspiritualandbiologicalneed;however,inourstrongambitiontobesuccessfulandcareforourmanyresponsibilities,wemayfeelterriblyguiltywhenwetaketimetorest.TheSabbathgivesuspermissiontostopwork.Infact,“RemembertheSabbath”ismorethansimplypermissiontorest;itisaruletoobeyandaprincipletofollow.73.The“alarm”inthefirstparagraphrefersto“_______”.A.asignalofstressB.awarningofdangerC.asignofageD.aspreadofdisease74.AccordingtoParagraph4,asuccessfulpersonisonewhoisbelievedto_______.A.beabletoworkwithoutstressB.bemoretalentedthanotherpeopleC.bemoreimportantthananyoneelseD.bebusyingworkingwithouttimetorest75.Somepeoplefeelguiltywhentakingtimetorestbecausethey_______.A.thinkthattakingarestmeanslackingambitionsB.failtorealizethatrestisanessentialpartoflifeC.failtorealizethatreligionsforcethemtorestD.thinkthattakingarestmeansbeinglazy76.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Weshouldbalanceworkwithrest.B.TheSabbathgivesuspermissiontorest.C.Itissillyforanyonetosay“Iambusy.”D.Weshouldbeavailabletoourfamilyandfriends.EDowningthelastdropofanexpensivefamousbrandH2Oaswellasrememberingtothrowtheemptybottleintherecyclingbin,makesyoufeelprettygoodaboutyourself,right?Itshouldn’t.Evenwhenthebottlesarerecycled,thereareallkindsofotherconsequencesofswallowingbottledwater,saysMelissaPeffers,theair-qualityprogrammanagerforEnvironmentalDefense.Thecontainersareoftenfilledinfarawaylands,thenshippedfromabroad,andstoredinrefrigeratorsatyourlocalstore.Comparethatwiththeinfluenceonenvironmentofturningonyourtap,fillingaglass,anddrinkingup!Anyonewhoischoosingbottledwaterforhealthreasonsismisguided,saysPeffers,“Mostbottledwaterisjusttapwater.”Andwhatcomesoutofyourtapiscarefullymonitoredtofollowthestrictrules.Consideranotherfactthatbottledwaterissurprisinglyexpensive,especiallywhencomparedwiththealternative,whichisalmostfree,anditisastonishingthatAmerica’sdesireforbottledwaterseemsimpossibletosatisfy,reachingnearly30billionbottlesayear.“Myparents’generationneverhadbottledwater,”saysIsabelleSilverman,anEnvironmentalDefenselegaladviser.Shehasmadeacommitmenttogoingbottlefree.“Youdon’tneedtofetchithomefromthestore,andit’scheaper,”sheadds.Bottledwater’sroleasastatussymbolneedstochange,Pefferspointsout.Sowhenawaiteratanexpensiverestaurantoffers“Andwhat’syourdrink?”that’snoreasontoforgetyourconviction（信念）.“Don’tbeafraidtosay,‘I’llhavetap.’Sayitloudenoughthattheothertablesnearbycanhearyou,”Pefferssays.“Andthenspendthatmoneyonadessert.”77.Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedsentence“Itshouldn’t.”suggestthatpeople_______.A.shouldn’tfeelpleasedwithfinishingthewaterinthebottleB.shouldn’tfeelgoodaboutdrinkinganexpensivebrandH2OC.shouldn’tbecontentwithjustrecyclingemptybottlesD.shouldn’tbesatisfiedwithdrinkingonlybottledwater78.Accordingtotheauthor,tapwateris_______.A.assafeasbottledwaterB.morellikelytobepollutedC.healthierthanbottlewaterD.lessconvenientthanbottledwater79.Theunderlinedpart“goingbottlefree”(inPara.4)means“_______”.A.makingbottledwaterfreeB.abandoningbottledwaterC.recyclingusewaterbottlesD.providingfreewatercontainers80.WhydoesPeffersaskpeopletosay“I’llhavetap.”Loudly?A.Toencouragethemtosetanexampleforotherstofollow.B.Toadvisethemtosavethemoneyforonemoredessert.C.Toremindthemtobeawareoftheirsocialstatus.D.Topersuadethemtospeakconfidentlyinpublic.第四部分：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是卜曼宜，你购买了一部某外国公司生产的手机，因有质量问题，要求该gonsi更换。请根据下列要点，用英文写一封电子邮件。要点：1.问题：手机不响铃，不能发短信；该产品已售完，无法更换；型号新，无配件，无法维修。2.要求：公司应尽快予以更换。注意：1.词数为100左右；2.参考词汇：配件——sparepart;3.电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入你所写词数）；4.已给出的电子邮件的开头和结尾不得抄入答题卡。（以下内容不得抄入答题卡）DearSir,IamwritingtoyouforthemobilephoneofDephone-S250Iboughton20thApr.2008atTeleMallinWuhan,P.R.China….Thankyouforyourconsideration.Sincerelyyours,BuManyi答案第一部分：听力1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.B7.A8.B9.C10.A11.A12.C13.B14.A15.C16.B17.B18.A19.C20.B第二部分：英语语言知识运用第一节：多项选择21.B22.A23.C24.A25.C26.D27.B28.D29.A30.D第二节：完成句子31.Thethreelongestrivers32.havetheyplayed33.inwhichwhereIgrewup34.Itcostme35.hadn’tforcedme36.have/getyourcarwashed37.whatmyhometownwillbe/looklike38.thatdetermine39.havestayedup40.arebeingtransported第三节：完形填空41.B42.C43.A44.C45.A46.D47.C48.D49.B50.A51.A52.B53.D54.C55.D56.B57.A58.C59.D60.B第三部分：阅读理解61.C62.D63.A64.D65.B66.D67.C68.B69.D70.C71.A72.C73.B74.D75.B76.A77.C78.A79.B80.A第四部分：书面表达Possibleversion:DearSir，IamwritingtoyouforthemobilephoneofDephone-S250Iboughton20thApr.2008atTeleMallinWuhan,P.R.China.Tendaysafterthat,itdidn’tringandsendshortmessages.ThenItookittotheseller,butwastoldthatthemodelhadbeensoldoutandIhadtowaitatleastthreemonthsforanewone.LaterIwenttotherepairman.HesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.Iwassodesperateonhearingthat.HowcanIwaitthatlong?Therefore,Irequirethatyousendmeanewoneofthesamemodelwithinamonth.Thankyouforyourconsideration.Sincerelyyours,BuManyi详细解答：第一节：单项选择21解析：根据提议，应选“承诺”的选项，A预测，B承诺C项计划D贡献故本题选B22解析：考察名词含义，A氛围23解析：考察名词含义C庆祝24解析：考察名词含义：处理问题，选A25解析：考察动词短语，A项：出版，生产B项：泄露C项：遗漏D项：分辨出，故答案为C26解析：考察动词短语A:陪伴B项：与。。。并驾齐驱D项：忍受，容忍，故答案选D27.解析：辨析动词短语A项弥补，化妆，B项：弄明白C:浏览，识破D推迟28解析：考察形容词，根据题意，选’首要的’意思，A正常的，B不断地C永久的，永恒的D首要的29考察副词含义，根据题意，应为：偶尔地，A焦急地，C专门地D急切地30考察介词短语，表将要发生的意思，应选D第二节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）31解析：考察形容词最高级32解析：考察倒装用法，另外“eversince”表用现在完成时33解析：考察定于从句，表地点，用where,注意时态34解析：考察时态35解析：考察wish引导的虚拟语气后动词的时态36解析：考察havesth.done的用法37解析：考察what引导的宾语从句38解析：考察强调句型39解析：考察musthavedone的用法40解析：考察现在进行时的被动语态第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41解析：Bletin“放进,允许……进入”。摇下车窗，让新鲜空气进来42解析：C“注意到”一个高大的秃顶男子跑过停车场。watch带有欣赏、观察、审视的意味，这里不可选。43解析：A她还没“意识到”要发生什么事，那个男子已经到了跟前。understand后一般不加从句，conclude后为经过推理、判断后得出一个结论，过程较复杂。44解析：C对如此无理的要求，当然要“拒绝”45解析：A“抓住某人的某个部位”要说catch\seizesbby+部位。46解析：Dgrab有“紧紧抓住”的意思，现在分词短语作伴随状语。面对突然的攻击，保护自己的财务是一种本能的反应。47解析：C时间是午饭时间，地点是在他们的办公楼外，不可能是在度假，只可能是工作间休息。48解析：前文说他们开始跑向出事地点，那么这