高考教学英语语法总结复习计划代词

代词单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称

人称代词主格Iyouhe,she,itweyouthey宾格meyouhim,her,itusyouthem物主代词形容词性myyourhis,her,itsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshis,her,itsoursyourstheirs反(自)身代词myselfyourselfhimself,herself,itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves指示代词this,thatthese.those一.人称代词1.人称代词的主格在句子中作主语,宾格在句子中作宾语或介宾。2.人称代词单独使用或用作表语时，常用宾格。二.物主代词（形）物主代词+名词=（名)物主代词＊在动名词前常加上(形)物主代词构成动名词的复合结构＊(名)物主代词还可与名词及of连用构成双重所有格：a/an/this/that/some...+名词+of+(名)物主代词Ⅰ___（他的）fatherisanengineer.ⅡThatcarof___（我的）isalwaysbreakingdown.ⅢHisdictionaryismuchthickerthan___（你的）五.不定代词

1.some,any“一些”肯定句否定句疑问句some1.当做“某一”解时，也可与单数名词连用。(=acertain)2.在条件状语从句中/期望得到肯定回答时。表委婉请求或建议any表示“任何一个”√√There’s______cookingoilleftinthehouse.Wouldyougotothecornerstoreandget______?A.little;some B.little;any C.alittle;some D.alittle;anyIaskedhimforsomeoil,buthehadn’t___.A.anyB.some C.no D.anythingAA五.不定代词

2.both,all,either,any,neither,none都任何(任一)都不两者both+复数名词+谓（复数）either+单数名词+谓（单数）neither+单数名词+谓语（单数）三者或三者以上all+复数名词+谓（复数）all+不可数名词+谓（单数）any+单数名词+谓（单数）none（of）+复数名词+谓（复/单）none（of）+不可数名词+谓（单数）1.—DoesyourfatherspeakFrenchorEnglish?—___.A.AllB.NoneC.EachD.Neither2.Ihavetwochildren,and_____ofthemareworkinginthewestofChina.

AallBbothCneitherDeither3.——whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?——ActuallyIdidn’tlike_______.A.bothofthem B.eitherofthemC.noneofthem D.neitherofthem4.Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tanswer________ofthem. A.otherB.anyC.noneD.some

DBBBNone/nothing/nobody（noone）None:既可指人，也可指物。特指概念。常用于回答howmany/much引导的疑问句。Nobody（noone）:只能指人，常回答who引领的疑问句。Nothing：只能指物，常用于回答what引导的疑问句（剩下的见5.3第14页）用None,nothing,nobody（noone）填空---Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?---___---Whoisintheroom?---___---Isthereanyoneintheroom?---___---Isthereanypersonintheroom?---___NoneNobody（noone）NooneNoneAny/everyanyeveryNotanyNotevery任何（3个或以上）每一个（3个或以上）任何都不（全部否定）并非每个（部分否定）Each/every词性意义功能Every形容词3个或以上中的一个定语Each形容词、名词2个或以上中的一个主语、宾语、同位语、定语Each作同位语的时候，不影响谓语动词的单复数形式（5.3第14页）用each/every填空Hehadacuton______foot._____childintheclasspassedtheexam._____ofthehousesisslightlydifferent.Iaskedallthechildrenand_____toldadifferentstory.eachEveryEacheach全部肯定、否定与部分否定全部肯定：all/both/everyone/everybody/everything/every+名词全部否定：noone/none/nobody/nothing/not...any/no+名词部分否定：not+全部肯定、everywhere/always/altogetherWhileIagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,Idon’tagreewith____A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothingIhaven’tread____ofhisbooks,butjudgingfromoneIhaveread,Ithinkhe’llmakeapromising（有前途的）writer.A.anyB.noneC.bothD.eitherCCOne/another/theother/some/theothers一个、一些另外一个、一些剩余的一个、一些单数OneAnotherTheother复数SomeOthersTheothersTheother后只能加可数名词Therestof后既可加可数名词，也可不可数名词Hewilldropinon（顺道拜访）____day.A.SomeothersB.AnotherC.otherD.therestBOne/ones/theone/

theones/that/thoseOne：前面出现过的泛指的单数名词Ones：前面出现过的泛指的复数名词Theone：前面出现过的特指的单数名词Theones：前面出现过的特制的复数名词That：前面出现过的的特指的单数名词或不可数名词Those：有时可代替theones（特别是后有后置定语）用one/theone填空----Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?----Didn’twejusthave____?Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,_______Iwillalwaystreasure.oneonemany/much/few/little/afew/alittle多少复数名词ManyFew不可数名词MuchLittle肯定否定复数名词AfewFew不可数名词AlittleLittle用many/much/few/little/afew/alittle填空_____（很多）peopledon’thave_____（很多）food._____（很多）ofthemistakeswerejustcausedbycarelessness._____（很少）peoplecanlivetobe100years.Youhavedonevery____（很少）forme.Comeinandhave____（一点）whisky.ManymuchManyFewlittlealittle与不定代词构成的习惯搭配

（见5.3第15页）二、it的用法1.It’shalfpasstwonow.（时间）2.It’s6milestothehospital.（距离）3.It’sverycoldintheroom.（温度）4.Alovelyday,isn’tit?（天气）从你家到学校有多远的路程？Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?多美好的一天啊！Whatafinedayitis!指代前面所提到过的事情、失误、群体、想法、性别不明或被认为不重要的人或动物、未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。----I’vebrokenaplate.----It（=breakingtheplate）doesn’tmatter.我们没有足够