2023届山东省泰安市高考二模英语试题含答案

试卷类型：A2023届山东省泰安市高三二轮检测英语试题2023.04注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AShrek’sAdventureShrek’sAdventure！isaone-of-a-kindindoor“walk-and-ride”touristattractioninLondoninspiredbythehitDreamWorksfilmsShrek，Shrek2，andShrektheThird.ItallowschildrentocomefacetofacewithShrek，Fiona，Donkey，andmanyothers.Shrek’sAdventure！hastenfunnyshowsfeaturingclassicsets（likeShrek’sswamp）frommanyShrekfilms，abreathtaking4Dridewithspecialeffects，andmostimportantly，atourwherekidscanhelpbreakthecodeandsaveShreksohegetsbacktohisbelovedswamp（沼泽地）safely.ActivitiesGoingaboardthemagical4DDreamWorksToursbus（withDonkeyactingasthetourguide）LearninghowtobeaVikingofBerkCookingupamagicspellattheMuffinMan’shouseBasicRulesAllchildrenundertheageof15mustbeaccompaniedbyanadultatalltimes.Allbagsandcoatsmustbebroughtwithyouduringthetour.Allvisitorsmustarrivewithinthetimeonyourbookingconfirmationandyoumustbringaprintedversionofthebookingwithyouduringyourvisit.Ifyoudonotarrivewithinyourreservedarrivaltime,youmayhavetowaituntilthenextavailableshowtime.TicketCosts£27（atthedoor）or£18.90（online）forpeopleaged16andover£21.85（atthedoor）or£15.30（online）forchildrenaged3to15Childrenundertheageofthreecangetinforfree.1.WhatcanchildrendoinShrek'sAdventure!?A.Learntocookameal.B.WatchtheDreamWorksfilmShrek.C.HelpShrekreturntohisswamp.D.Actastheguideonthetourbus.2.Whatwillyoudoifyoumissthereservedshowtime?A.Enjoythenextavailableshow.B.Showtheprintedtickets.C.Bookanothershowonline.D.Getinimmediately.3.Howmuchwillacoupleandtheir6-year-oldsonpayiftheybookonline?A.£37.8. B.£53.1. C.£34.2. D.£75.85.BForLydiaKoniordou,afamousGreekactressandformerGreekministerofcultureandsports,culturalpreservationisessentialtohelppeopleknowwhotheyareandlearnwhattheyshoulddointhefuture."Thetalleryouwanttogrow,thedeeperyourrootsmustbe.Ourculturalpastisourroots.Ifwedon’thavereallystrongrootsanddepthinourperception（认识）ofouridentity，wecannotgrow.Withouttheseroots,wewillbetornoutveryeasilywiththecurrents,"shetoldthejournalistinarecentinterview,addingculturalheritageisinfactverymuchaliveandrelevanttoday.Speakingofherteachingexperienceoverseas,KoniordousaidshewasverymuchimpressedbyherChinesestudentswhenshegaveseminarsonancientGreektragedyattheShanghaiTheatreAcademyin2014-15.WhenthestudentsworkedonAlcestis,anAtheniantragedybyancientGreekplaywrightEuripides,theythoroughlyresearchedthecostumestheywouldbewearing,theset,andthelights,amongothers,sherecalled.“IfeeltheyevolvedandweretransformedbythisexperienceasIwastransformed.Theydidnotjustplayarole,butcreatedawholeworldandthatiswhytheproductionhadsomuchinterestalsoforthespectators,"shesaid.KoniordouparticipatedintheproductionofEuripides'ElectratogetherwithGreekdirectorKostas'Tsianos.“TsianosdidsomethingveryimportantforGreekculture.Heconnectedfolkformsofart,folkdances,songsandpoetrywithourclassicalpast.Wepresentedthisperformanceinmanyplacesaroundtheworld,andthefeelingthatitstirredintheaudiencewasquitesimilar,eventhoughtheydidn'talwaysunderstandthelanguage,”shesaid.TheChinesecivilizationisahugetreewithverydeeproots,andGreecealsohasarichancientcivilization,shesaid,addingshebelievesthatthetwocountriescouldpromotecooperationandexchangesinmanyfields,suchasinpreservationofantiques.4.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Culturalheritageiseasilydamaged.B.Theimportanceofculturalpreservation.C.Thetallergrowthwantsthedeeperroots.D.Weareeasilytornoutwiththecurrents.5.WhatdidKoniordoudoinShanghai?A.Sheplayedaroleandwaslovedbythespectators.B.Sheresearchedthecostumes,theset,andthelights.C.ShestudiedtheartofChineseperformanceasastudent.D.Shepromotedthestudents'understandingofGreekculture.6.WhydidKoniordoucooperatewithKostasTsianos?A.ToindicateherfriendshipwithTsianos.B.ToshowKoniordouwasalsoexpertatdirecting.C.TopopularizeandpromotetraditionalGreekculture.D.TointroducetheartachievementofTsianosin.7.Whatwillthetextprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingpart?A.CulturalpreservationinChina.B.Thewaytopreserveculturalheritage.C.TheintroductionofotherGreekartproductions.D.CooperationbetweenChineseandGreekculture.CFormorethan25years,searchengineshavebeentheInternet'sfrontdoor.AltaVista,thefirstsitetoallowsearchesofthefulltextoftheweb,wasswiftlyreplacedbyGoogle,whichhasdominatedthefieldeversince.Google'ssearchengine,stilltheheartofitsbusiness,hasmadeitsparent,Alphabet,oneoftheworld'smostvaluablecompanies.Butnothinglastsforever,particularlyintechnology.JustaskIBM,whichonceruledbusinesscomputing,orNokia,oncetheleaderinmobilephones.Bothweredefeatedbecausetheymissedbigtechnologicaltransitions（革新）.Nowtechfirmsareexcitedaboutaninnovationthatmightbringasimilarshiftandasimilaropportunity.Chatbots（聊天机器人）poweredbyartificialintelligence（AI）letusersgatherinformationviatypedconversations.LeadingthefieldisChatGPT,madebyOpenAI,astartup.BytheendofJanuary,twomonthsafteritslaunch,ChatGPTwasbeingusedbymorethan100mpeople,makingitthefastest-growingconsumerapplicationinhistory,accordingtoUBS,abank.AIisalreadyusedbehindthescenesinmanyproducts,butChatGPThasputitcenterstage,bylettingpeoplechatwithanAldirectly.ChatGPTcanwriteessaysinvariousstyles,explaincomplexconcepts,summarizetextandanswervariousquestions.Itcanevenpasslegalandmedicalexams.Anditcansynthesiseknowledgefromtheweb:forexample,listingholidayspotsthatmatchcertaincriteria,orsuggestingmenus.Ifasked,itcanexplainitsreasoningandprovidedetail.Manythingsthatpeopleusesearchenginesfortoday,inshort,canbedonebetterwithchatbots.OnFebruary7th,Microsoft,whichhasinvestedmorethan$11bninOpenAI,revealedanewversionofBing,itssearchengine,whichincludesChatGPT.SatyaNadella,Microsoft'sboss,seesthisashischancetochallengeGoogle.Foritspart,GooglehasannouncedBard,itsownchatbot,asacompaniontoitssearchengine.ThesharepriceofBaidu,knownastheGoogleofChina,jumpedwhenitsaiditwouldreleaseitschatbot,calledErnie,inMarch.Butcanchatbotsbetrusted?Cantechfirmsmakemoneyfromthis?Onlytimewilltell.8.WhydoestheauthormentionIBMandNokiainthesecondparagraph?A.Toprovehisidea.B.Toshowtheirpopularity.C.Tointroducethemtoreaders.D.Toemphasizethevalueofthem.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“synthesise”meaninParagraph3?A.Spread.B.Combine.C.Stress.D.Advance.10.WhatisChatGPTunabletodoaccordingtothetext?A.Comprehendmeaning.B.Writeessays.C.Replacedoctors.D.Chatwithpeople.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WillChatGPTbepopular?B.WillAIreplacehumanbeings?C.WillMicrosoftdefeatGoogle?D.WillChatGPTeatGoogle'slunch?DHaveyoueverwishedyoucouldbebetterorganizedormoresociable?Ormoreinventiveandoriginal?Perhapsyou'reaconstantworrier,andyou'dprefertobealittlemorecarefree?Ifanyofthesethoughtsringtrue,youarenotalone.Manysurveysshowthatatleasttwo-thirdsofpeoplewouldliketochangetheirpersonality.Inthepast,suchdesiresappearedtobeimpossible.Ourpersonalitieswerethoughttobeformedinchildhoodandtoremainfixedthroughoutlives.Recentresearch,however,suggeststhatwiththerightpsychologicalstrategiesandenougheffort，peoplecansuccessfullymould（塑造）theircoretraitsintotheshapetheydesire.ThatiswhatpsychologyprofessorNathanHudsonandhiscolleagueshaveshownwithstudies.Theresearchhascenteredonfivetraits（特点）thatarethoughttocontainourmostfundamentalcharacteristics.Knownasthe“bigfive",theyare:extraversion-howoutgoingandsociableyouare;conscientiousness-howorganizedanddisciplinedyouare;agreeableness-howconcernedyouarewithsocialharmony;neuroticism-hownervousandsensitiveyouare;andopennesstoexperience-howimaginativeandcuriousyouare.People'sscoresforthebigfivecanpredictimportantoutcomes.Peoplewhoscorehighlyonconscientiousness,forexample,getbettergradesatschoolandearnmore.Thosewhoscorehighlyonneuroticism,meanwhile,aremoresensitivetostress.Inthestudy,someonewhowishedtobemoreconscientiousmightbeaskedtocarefullyreadanemailbeforesendingit,ortowriteato-dolistbeforegoingtobed.Aneuroticpersonmightbegivenexercisestoimproveemotionalregulation,suchaswritingdownfeelingswhentheyarehardtocontrol.Theaimisforthethinkingpatternsandbehaviourstheymaketobecomehabitual.Andtheevidencesofarsuggestsitworkswell.Similarresultscouldbeseeninalaterexperiment,whichusedasmartphoneapptocoachparticipantsintheirdesiredbigfivetraits.AsAristotlearguedmorethan2,300yearsago,webecomewhatwerepeatedlydo.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Personalityremainsfixedinlife.B.Personalitychangeispossible.C.Personalitykeepschangingwithage.D.Personalityvariesfrompersontoperson.13.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theaimoftheresearch.B.Themethodoftheresearch.C.Thefocusoftheresearch.D.Theimportanceoftheresearch.14.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheresearch?A.Favourable.B.Doubtful.C.Disapproving.D.Indifferent.15.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Characterdeterminesdestiny.B.Custommakesallthingseasy.C.Habitdeterminescharacter.D.Afoxmaygrowgray,butnevergood.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtosetupalibraryofthingsInsteadofcluttering（乱推放）ourhomes，garagesandtheplanet，settingupalibraryofthingsallowsneighbourstoborrowandsharehuge,priceygoods.16Butinsteadofborrowingbooks,localpeopleareborrowingdrills,pastamakersandguitarsforanaffordablefee.Here'showtostartyourown:Talktoyourneighbours17Dotheyfeeltheirhomeistoocluttered?Dotheywanttodotheirbitfortheenvironmentandspendlessmoney?Linkintolocalnetworksandaskpeopletovoteona“wishlist”ofitemstheycouldborrow.FindaspaceStartsmallinsomeone'sgarageorlocalmarkettoseewhatitemsaremostpopular.Thenfindspaceinbuildingsinurbanareaswithhighfootfallsuchaslibrariesorcommunityhubs.18WhystartaLibraryofThings?Wewerelivinginasmallhouseandneededsometoolstoputupshelves.Wedidn'twanttoownthetoolsandhiringthemwasexpensive!19InspiredbytoollibrariesintheUSandlendinglibrariesinBerlin,westartedasmallLibraryofThingslocallyandsevenyearslaterwe'rerunningfiveLibraryofThingslocationsacrossLondon.Whatotherimpactonthelocalarea?We'verunverysuccessfuleventsledbyborrowerssuchasmendingmeetups,sewingclasses,DIYclasses.20Borrowershavepreviouslytestedoutnewfoodbusinessesatthemarketbyusingouritems.Andforevery£10someonespendsonborrowing,£8stayslocally,creatinglocaljobsandsupportingthelocalcommunityspaces.A.Findoutiflocalpeopleneedasharinglibrary.B.TheLibraryofThingshasamultipliereffectlocally.C.You'llneedsomemoneytosetupyoursharinglibrary.D.Butinruralareas,amobilesharinglibrarycouldwork.E.Wewerealsogettingannoyedaboutwastewewerecreating.F.Speaktootherswhohavedoneitandarewillingtosharetheirknowledge.G.Affordable,convenientandenvironmental-friendly,sharinglibrariesarepoppingup.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasaweekendinMay2018andmypartner,GabeRosescu,andIweretakingaroadtriptovisitfriendsinNelson,BritishColumbia.Ataround5:30pm,weweredrivingona_21mountainroad.Iwas_22_updatestomyfamilyandenjoyingtheview.Weweren'tawarethere'drecentlybeen_23_inthearea.WhenIlookedupfrommyphone,Isawawaveofmudandanenormoustreerushingdownthemountain.Wetriedto_24_thecar,butitwastoolate.Themudslide25ourcardroppingnearly300metresdownarockycliff.Itlandedonitssideamongsometrees.Idon'tknowhowlongIwas_26,butIwokeuptothepainfulsoundofGabe．He＿27overthesteeringwheel（方向盘），andtherewasbloodeverywhere．Outsidemypassengerwindowtherewasasteepcliff.Wewerebothinjured.Wehadnophone_28,soallwecouldthinktodowasyellforhelp.Wewere29when,afterjustafewminutes,weheardsomeonecallback.Fourbystandershad30usandwaded（涉水）throughwaist-deepmudtorescueus．Wecouldn’twalk,sothementookturns31usuptherockfaceandhelpingusmakeourwayuptotheroad.Theytookmetotheclosest32.Allalongtheway,theykept_33Gabetokeephimawake.Weweresavedfinally.We'reevenmore34now.Welookateverythingdifferently.35theinjurieswesustained,we'regratefulthatwe'restilllivingaprettygoodlife.21. A.crowded B.smooth C.steep D.straight22. A.copying B.texting C.exhibiting D.advertising23. A.drought B.flooding C.earthquake D.typhoon24. A.start B.repair C.push D.brake25. A.caught B.kept C.sent D.prevented26. A.dizzy B.asleep C.frightened D.unconscious27. A.laydown B.felldown C.satdown D.hungup28. A.signal B.image C.sound D.sign29. A.calm B.disappointed C.shocked D.thankful30. A.spotted B.ignored C.recognized D.inspected31. A.shifting B.rushing C.waking D.bringing32. A.community B.restaurant C.hotel D.hospital33. A.disturbing B.scaring C.shaking D.dragging34. A.generous B.positive C.sensitive D.proud35. A.Despite B.With C.Apartfrom D.Dueto第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thankstoabundantrainfallandthepatienteffortofthelocalgovernment,Jinan,36provincialcapitalofShandongthat37（title）asthe"cityofsprings",hasseenayearofremarkableachievement.TheBaotuSpring,afamousscenicspotinthecity'sLixiadistrict,sawitswatertablebeyond30metersonOct11toreachthe38（high）levelforthattimeofyearsinceitstartedgushing（喷涌）againin2003．Sinceearlythisyear，thespring’swatertable39（be）ontherise，thewateraffairsbureausays．Thereare1,209artesian（自然流淌的）springsinJinan，accordingtoalist40（publish）inSeptemberlastyear.Thesouthernhillyarea,41alsocollectsandgeneratesthespringwater,ishigherthantheriverplaintothenorth.Thegroundwaterflowsdownwardandgushesoutatthefootofthehills.Insomesprings,bubblesareseenrisingfromthebedrock.Thewaterissoclearineveryspringthat42（tourist）canseethebottomofthesprings.TheBlackTigerSpringoriginates43a3-meter-deep,1.7-meter-wide44（nature）cave.Itsnamecomesfromtheroaringsounditmakes45watergushesoutoftigerhead-shapedstones.ThespringsinJinanareawayoflife.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是班长李华。下周末你将组织本班同学举行一次郊游活动，以缓解学习压力放松心情。活动方案已拟好，请给外教Chris写一封邮件征求建议。内容包括：1．活动安排；2．征求Chris的建议。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mary'shusbanddiedafewyearsagofromanaccident.Tomakeendsmeet,shehadtotakeonseveraljobsandbringupherfivechildrenalone.Fortunately,heroldestchildrenunderstoodherandhelpedtolookaftertheyoungerkids.Maryalwaysfeltterribleaboutthat,buttherewasnothingshecoulddo.Shedreamedofhavingavantotransportgoodsforotherssothatshecouldhaveanothersourceofincome.Inthemornings,Marycleanedthehousesforsomefamilies,andworkedasacashieratasupermarkettherestoftheafternoon.Atnight,sheworkedatagasstation'sconveniencestore.Everynight,shecamehometired,andmostofthekidshadbeenasleepbythen.Oneafternoon,Marywaswalkingtothesupermarkettostartherdutywhenshesawanoldmanstaringatthewindowofthebakerynextdoor.Thesmelloffresh-bakedbreadpermeated（弥漫）theair.However，themanmerelysighedandstartedwalkingaway.Maryfeltawfulforsomeunknownreasonandstoppedtheman.“Hey,sir.IthinkI'veseenyoubeforeatthestore,"shesaid.“Yes.I'mHector.Nicetoseeyou,”theoldmannoddedatherandstartedtowalkaway.“Wait.Doyouneedanything?”Marysaid,smilingkindly.“Honestly,therewasaleakinmyroofthismonth,andIhadtospendmyentiremonth'spension（退休金）onit.Idon’thavemuchmoneyfordesserts，”‘hesaid.“Idon’tknowwhenI’llbeabletobuysomeagain.”1．写作词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:MaryaskedHectortowaitandshewentintothebakery.Paragraph2:Oneday,MarysawanewvaninthedrivewaywithHectorstandingnexttoit.高三二轮检测英语试题参考答案及评分标准2023.04第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）1-3CAB4-7BDCD8-11ABCD12-15BCAC第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）16-20GADEB第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21-25CBBDC26-30DBACA31-35ADCBA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）36.the37.istitled38.highest39.hasbeen40.published41.which42.tourists43.from44.natural45.when第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）评分原则：1.本题总分为15分，按三个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.评分时应考虑:内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。4.拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。5.词数少于70，从总分中减去2分。第三档（11-15分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。·内容完整，条理清楚；·交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求；体现出较强的语言运用能力。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（6-10分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。·内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；·所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；