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海南省三亚市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语真题及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
2.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
3.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
4.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
5.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
6.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
7.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
8.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
9.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
10.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
11.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
12.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
13.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
14.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
15.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
16.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
17.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
18.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
19.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
20.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
21.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
22.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
23.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
24.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
25._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
26.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
27.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
28.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
29.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
30.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
二、汉译英(20题)31.他把事情一五一十地都跟老师讲了。
32.hisresult(比我们预期的要好)。
33.这几个省的强队一致宣布他们将参加下一届全国足球赛。
34.在大多数情况下,我国的福利机构和舆论背道而驰,没有提高那些遭受不幸、需要救助的穷人的福利。
35.他挣的钱足够支付房租。
36.这项协议完全符合我们双方的需求和利益。
37.干了一整天繁重的工作后,他筋疲力尽地饿着肚子回了家。
38.这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。
39.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply(根据其所受的教育).
40.在过去的十年中,人们已经意识到他们需要改变饮食习惯。
41.这个星期天气很干燥。
42.丈夫死后,她只好独自挑起抚养五个孩子的经济重担。
43.所能做的事情都做了,现在我们无能为力,只能等着瞧。
44.(很遗憾)hedidn'tgotoseethefilmbecausehehadtoprepareforhisexam.
45.Wesenttheletterbyairmail(以便他们能及时收到).
46.(不用说),thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.
47.只要你不断努力,你迟早会解决这个难题的。
48.Isaacwillnotinvitehisparentstohiswedding,(也不想请他的亲朋好友).
49.他刚才说的话与正在讨论的问题几乎无关。
50.这顿饭不像她承诺我们的那样好。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.
A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't
52.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.
53.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.
54.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.
55.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.
56.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.
57.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).
58.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.
59.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).
60.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.
第12题__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday.
A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere
62.-__________doyougotoseethefilm,Peter?
-Oh,onceaweek.
A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuchtime
63.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_________Ireallyenjoyed.
A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which
64.Hesaidhe__thenextday.
A.willcomeback
B.comeback
C.wouldcomeback
D.cameback
65.11.Theexperimentwas______easiertitanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch
66.__electronsarestillsmaller.
A.Asatomssmallare
B.Asatomssmalleras
C.Smallasatomsare
D.Smalleratomsasare
67.We__________thelastbusanddidn‘thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.
A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught
68.Wehavebeentoldthatthecontractinquestionis_____foroneyearstartingfromtheJune.
A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective
69.Itisnotpoliteto__aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.
A.interrupt
B.cease
C.oppose
D.inquire
70.Hedecidedtoputthe__________glassonthetopofthewalltostopthievesfrom__________overit.
A.broken;climbing
B.breaking;climbing
C.broken;toclimb
D.breaking;toclimb
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Accordingtothepassage,abartereconomycanleadto__________.
A.rapidspeedoftransaction
B.misunderstanding
C.inflation
D.difficultiesforthetraders
72.WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthethirdparagraph?
A.Groupworkgivespupilstheopportunitytolearntoworktogetherwithothers.
B.Pupilsalsolearntodeveloptheirreasoningabilities.
C.Groupworkprovidespupilswiththeopportunitytolearntobecapableorganizers.
D.Pupilsalsolearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities.
73.ItispossibletostopmostdrugaddictionintheUnitedstateswithinaveryshorttime.Simplymakealldrugsavailableandsellthematcost.Labeleachdrugwithaprecisedescriptionofwhateffect-goodandbad-thedrugwillhaveonthetaker.Thiswillrequireheroichonesty.
Fortherecord,Ihave-once-almosteverydrugandlikenone,disprovingthepopulartheorythattakingasinglesmokeofopiumwillenslavethemind.Neverthelessmanydrugsarebadforcertainpeopletotakeandtheyshouldbetoldwhyinasensibleway.
Alongwithadviceandwarning,itmightbegoodforourcitizenstorecallthattheUnitedStateswasthecreationmenwhobelievedthateachmanhastherighttodowhathewantswithhisownlifeaslongashedoesnotinterferewithhisneighbor’spursuitofhappiness.
Nowonecanhearthewarning,ifeveryoneisallowedtotakedrugs,everyonewill,andthegrossnationalproductwilldecreaseandweshallenduparaceoffools.Alarmingthought.Yetitseemsmostlikelythatanyreasonablyhealthy-mindedpersonwillbecomeadrugaddictifheknowsinadvancewhataddictionisgoingtobelike.
Iseveryonereasonablysensible?No.Somepeoplewillalwaysbecomedrugaddictsjustassomepeoplewillalwaysbecomedrunken,anditisjusttoobad.Everyman,however,hasthepowertokillhimselfifhechooses.Butsincemostmendon’t,theywon’tbethemajority,either.Nevertheless,forbiddingpeoplethingstheylikeorthinktheymightenjoyonlymakesthemwantthosethingsallthemore.Thispsychologicalinsightis,forsomemysteriousreason,deniedbyourgovernors.
Theauthor’ssolutiontothedrugproblemis______.
A.tomakeaildrugsextremelycostly
B.toputhonestwarningsonalldruglabels
C.tomakethebuyingandsellingofaildrugsillegal
D.totellpeoplethedangerouseffectsofdrugsonhealth
74.TheAlsatian'solfactorycellsare__timesasmanyasman's.
A.forty-four
B.onemillion
C.220million
D.10,000
75.
根据以下材料,回答40~43问题。
Duringatelevisionplaythesoundmanmustbereadytomakeeverysoundasitisneeded.Soundeffectsareofthreekinds:real,imitatedandrecorded.
Realsoundsarethoseofdoorbells,telephonebells,andothersmallobjectseasytokeepinastudio.Butthesoundmanmustimitatemanysounds.Forbaconfryin9,hecrumplescellophanepaper.Alongsheetofmetalhanginginadoorwaymakesthunder·Hetapsonerubbersinkplungerandthenanotheronatabletoimitateahorsewalkingonpavement.Forahorsegallopingalongagravelroad,thesoundmancanusethetwohalvesofacoconut,poundingeachinturnveryfastonthetable.
Recordedsoundeffectsareusedfornoiseshecannothimselfproduceoffstage.Hepaysrecordsforsuchsoundsasaroostercrowing,atrainleavingastation,andababycrying.
Thesoundmanisanimportantpartofanytelevisionproduction.
第40题Thesoundmanisimportantbecausehe________
A.iskeptbusy
B.makesflTVplaymorelifelike
C.1etsanactorknowwhentolifeatelephonereceiver
D.isalwayslearningnewmethods
76.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotcorrect?
A.TheIndianshaveyellowishskin
B.TheIndianshavestraightblackhair
C.PeopleofJapanhavehighcheekbones
D.TheIndianshavereddishbrownskin
77.
Mrs.Smithdidn'tcallthepolicebecause______.
A.shewasonthebus
B.shewasnotsurewhethershehadthetenpoundnoteswithher
C.shewastooangrytodoso
D.shedidn'tliketomaketroubleforothers
78.Franklin'slifeisfullofcharming(有趣的)storieswhichallyoungmenshouldknow--howhepeddled(叫卖)balladsinBoston,andstood,theguestofkings,inEurope;howheworkedhispassageasastowawaytoPhiladelphia,androdeinthequeen'sownlitterinFrance;howhewalkedthestreetsofPhiladelphia,homelessandunknown,withthreepennyrollsforhisbreakfast,anddinedatthetablesofprincess,andreceivedhisfriendsinapalace;howheraisedakitefromacowshed,andwasshoweredwithallthehighdegreesthecollegesoftheworldcouldgive,howhewasdupedbyafalsefriendasaboy,andbecamethefriendofallhumanityasaman;howhewasmadeMajorGeneralFranklin,onlytoresignbecause;ashesaid,hewasnosoldier,andyethelpedtoorganizethearmythatstoodbeforethetrainedtroopsofEnglandandGermany.
ThispoorBostonboy,withscarcelyaday'sschooling,becamemasterofsixlanguagesandneverstoppedstudying;thisneglectedapprenticetamedthelightening,madehisnamefamous,receiveddegreesanddiplomasfromcollegesinbothhemispheres,andbecameforeverrememberedas"DoctorFranklin",philosopher,patriot,scientist,philanthropist(慈善家)andstatesman.
Self-made,self-taught,self-reared,thecandlemaker'ssongavelighttoalltheworld;thestreetballadsellersetallmensingingofliberty;therunawayapprenticebecamethemostsought-aftermanoftwocontinents,andbroughthisnativelandtopraiseandhonourhim.
HebuiltAmerica--forwhatourRepublictodayislargelyduetotheprudence,theforethought,thestatesmanship,theenterprise,thewisdom,andtheabilityofBenjaminFranklin.Hebelongstotheworld,butespeciallydoeshebelongtoAmerica.Asthenationshonouredhimwhileliving,sotheRepublicglorifieshimwhendead,andhasenshrinedhiminthechoicestofitsniches--theoneheregardedastheloftiest--theheartsofthecommonpeople,fromwhomhehadsprungandintheirheartsFranklinwillliveforever.
Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthefirstparagraph?
A.FranklinlivedapoorlifeinBostonwhenhewasyoung.
B.WhenFranklinfirstgottophiladelphia,hewashomelessandunknown,andhehadtobuycheapbreadforbreakfast.
C.Franklinwascheatedbyafalsefriendasaboy.
D.Franklinwasacandlemaker'ssonandmasteredsixlanguages.
79.Therealpowerofwordsexistsintheir______.
A.soundB.writingC.charmD.representativefunction
80.ThesecondlargeststockexchangeintheU.S.usedtobecalled_________.A.theWallStreetExchange
B.theNewYorkStockExchange
C.theCurbExchange
D.theU.S.Exchange
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
2.B
3.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
4.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
5.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
6.D
7.C
8.D
9.D
10.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
11.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
12.D
13.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
14.C
15.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
16.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
17.C
18.C
19.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
20.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
21.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
22.A
23.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
24.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
25.D
26.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
27.B
28.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
29.A
30.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
31.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.
32.isbetterthanweanticipated
33.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.
34.Contrarytopublicopinioninmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.Contrarytopublicopinion,inmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.
35.Heearnsenonghtopayforhisrent.
36.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.
37.Afterawholeday'sheavyworkhereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.Afterawholeday'sheavywork,hereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.
38.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.
39.onthebasisofhisorhereducation
40.Overthepasttenyearspeoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Overthepasttenyears,peoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.
41.Theweatherhasbeendrythisweek.
42.Afterherhusbanddiedshehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.
43.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendonenowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendone,nowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.
44.Itwasagreatpitythat
45.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime
46.Needlesstosay
47.If/Aslongasyoukeepontryingyouwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.If/Aslongasyoukeepontrying,youwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.
48.norwillheinvitehisrelativesandfriends
49.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.
50.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.
51.B本题考查情态动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:一我们进门之前用脱鞋吗?一不必要。根据句意选择needn’t。A为不应该,表示劝说;C为禁止,千万不要;D为不能够。因此本题选择B。
52.midnight
53.terrorist
54.occasionally
55.hesitate
56.reform
57.lose
58.lengthening
59.civilization
60.honorable
61.C该旬为强调句型,应使用itis/was…that(who)…的句型。
62.C本题考查常用短语辨析。
【应试指导】句意:——彼得,你多久看一次电影哦,一周一次。onceaweek表示频度.对其提问用howoften。howlon9多久,指延续的时间段,答句多有for或since。howsoon多久,多快,指多长时间后才开始某一动作,答句常用in+时间段。howmuch十time很少用。
63.B本题考查定语从句。
【应试指导】句意:别人给了我三本关于烹饪的书,第一本是我真正喜欢的。这是一个定语从句,which指代threebooks。从句中有thefirst,因此关系代词前要加介词0f。
64.C主句谓语动词是过去时态
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