选修六unit3areyouatrisk学习课件

选修六unit3areyouatrisk学习课件第1页/共63页Whenwillpeoplebeafraidofdeath?Whenwillpeoplefeeldesperate?Whenwillpeoplefindlifeishelpless?Whentheyarediagnosedwithan_________disease.incurable第2页/共63页ThethreebiggestkillersintheworldHeartdisease

CancerAIDS第3页/共63页HIV/AIDS:AREYOUATRISK?Ahealthylife第4页/共63页WhatisAIDS?艾滋病即获得性免疫缺陷综合征（acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome,AIDS）。这是一种慢性致死性传染病，由人类免疫缺陷病毒（humanimmunodeficiencyvirus,HIV）引起。

incurabledisease第5页/共63页AIDSis______________diseaseintheworldatpresent.AIDSisa(n)_________disease.AnAIDSsuffererthemostterribledeadlyincurable第6页/共63页PeoplesufferfromAIDS第7页/共63页第8页/共63页第9页/共63页儿子死于艾滋病，留下一个孙子也是艾滋病毒携带者第10页/共63页HenanAIDSvillage第11页/共63页小姑娘的双手因为艾滋病感染变得红肿不堪

第12页/共63页惨不忍睹

第13页/共63页第14页/共63页Africa第15页/共63页AIDSisadiseasethatcanbe___________________________passedfromonepersontoanotheraninfect____diseaseious第16页/共63页Youmaygetinfectedthrough_________.bloodunprotectedsexbirth第17页/共63页Somefacts:Bytheendof2003,anestimated42millionaroundtheworldwerelivingwithHIV/AIDS.Duringtheyear,5millionpeoplebecameinfectedandanestimated3millionpeopledied.Aboutone-thirdofpeoplelivingwithHIV/AIDSare15-24yearsofage.Morethan7millionpeopleinAsiaandthePacificarelivingwithHIV/AIDS.第18页/共63页第19页/共63页第20页/共63页HIVinfectionhastakenrootinSouthAsiaandposesathreattodevelopmentandpovertyalleviationeffortsintheregion.第21页/共63页第22页/共63页virusdiseasefluweakenimmunesystemsurvivesurvivalspreadfluidinjectinjection

病毒疾病流感减弱免疫系统幸存(V)

幸存(n)

传播液体注射(v)注射(n)第23页/共63页acurefor...needlespillcondombecomeinfectedhomosexualslightlyprejudicemosquitoevidence...的治疗方法针筒洒，溢出安全套被感染同性恋轻微地偏见蚊子证据第24页/共63页染上ＨＩＶ病毒、艾滋病

getHIV/AIDS

haveHIV/AIDSbecomeinfected(withHIV/AIDS)染上ＨＩＶ病毒、艾滋病的人

peoplewithHIVpeoplecarryingHIVApersoninfectedwithHIV/AIDSAIDSpatientsAIDSsufferersHIVcarriers第25页/共63页Howmanypartscanthepassagebedividedinto?part1:BackgroundinformationaboutwhatHIV/AIDSis.Part2:HowisHIV/AIDSspreadandwaystoprotectyourselfPart3:SomeuntruestatementsHIV/AIDS:AREYOUATRISK?indanger第26页/共63页Part1:(para1)BackgroundinformationHIV=AIDS?yesorno?WhatisHIV?HIVisa_______that________andeventually___________________________________after______________________________________.IfyouareinfectedwithHIV,you’llalwaysdevelop

AIDSeventually.WhatisAIDS?Whenyourbodycannolongerfightdisease,thestageoftheillnesscausedbyHIV.virusweakensdamagesyourimmunesystemstayinginyourbodyforalongtime第27页/共63页HIVisa______,which_______andeventually__________aperson’simmunesystem.IttakesalongtimeforanHIVcarriertobecomeanAIDS_________.Ifyou_______AIDS,yourchancesof_________areverysmall,forthe_______forAIDShasnotbeenfoundyet.virusweakenssuffererdevelopsurvivalcuredamages第28页/共63页WhilereadingAccordingtothetext,decidewhetheritissafeornottobetogetherwiththeAIDSvictimsinthefollowingcases.第29页/共63页communicating\talkingwiththemsafe第30页/共63页kissingthemsafe第31页/共63页huggingthemsafe2010-12-01第32页/共63页shakinghandssafe2010-12-012010-12-01第33页/共63页sneezingsafe第34页/共63页coughingsafe第35页/共63页sharingtheneedlesdangerous与他人共用注射器吸毒第36页/共63页与学生谈AIDSTherefore,knowingwhatis

safe

andwhatisriskyisveryimportant.第37页/共63页Part2:HowisHIV/AIDSspreadand

thewaystoprotectyourself(1)HowisHIVspread?throughbloodandsexualfluid(2)HowcanbloodandsexualfluidwithHIVgetinsideourbody?throughbrokenskinorbyinjection(3)Howcanyoustaysafe?Injectdrugs:donotshareanythingelse….donotshareyourneedlewith….;havesex:useacondom第38页/共63页HIVisa______,which_______aperson’simmunesystem.IttakesalongtimeforanHIVcarriertobecomeanAIDS_________.Ifyou_______AIDS,yourchancesof_________areverysmall,forthe_______forAIDShasnotbeenfoundyet.Youmayget_________withHIVby__________,orduring_______.

Therefore,tostaysafe,youshouldn’tshare__________oranythingelsethathasbeenusedwhile____________drugs.What’smore,donothavesexwithouta___________.virusweakenssuffererdevelopsurvivalcureinfectedinjectionneedlesinjectingcondomsex第39页/共63页Trueorfalse1.ApersoncannotgetHIVthefirsttimetheyhavesex.2.YoucantellbylookingatsomeonewhetherornottheyhaveHIV.

3.OnlyhomosexualsgetAIDS.IfonehasunprotectedsexwithanHIVcarrier,hewillgetinfected.ManyHIVcarrierslookperfectlyhealthy.Anyonewhohasunprotectedsexwillbeatrisk.第40页/共63页4.Ifyouhug,touchorkisssomeonewithAIDSorvisitthemintheirhome,youwillgetHIV/AIDS.5.YoucangetHIV/AIDSfrommosquitoes.HIVisspreadthroughbloodandsexualfluid.Thereisnoevidenceofthis.Misunderstandingsmayleadtop______________againstHIVcarriersandAIDSsufferers.第41页/共63页OnApril3rd,1987,thefirstcaseofAIDSwasreportedinChina.ItisreportedthatthenumberofthepeopleaffectedwithAIDShasreached34000,000.NEWSonAIDS第42页/共63页

WhyisAIDSspreadsorapidly?havenoknowledgeof…lacktheawarenessofprotecting…manywrongideasaboutAIDS第43页/共63页Step5Decidethefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.1.YoucanonlygetHIVfrominjectingdrugs.2.ItisverylikelythatyouwilldieifyoubecomeinfectedwithHIV.3.Ifyoulookhealthy,youcannothaveHIV.FTF

HIV/AIDSisonlyspreadthroughdirectcontactwithinfectedbloodorsexualfluids.YoucanhaveHIVandlookandbehaveasifyouareperfectlyhealthy.ItisonlyinthelaststagesofAIDSthatapersonlookssick.第44页/共63页4.Itcouldbedangeroustohavesexwithoutusingacondom.5.TakingfoodfromthesamedishesassomeoneinfectedwithHIVwillgiveyouHIVtoo.6.IfyouhaveHIV,youwillalwaysgetAIDSeventually.FTTYoucangetHIV/AIDSfromunprotectedsexwithaninfectedperson.HIV/AIDSisonlyspreadthroughdirectcontactwithinfectedbloodorsexualfluids第45页/共63页Johnwasverynervousthesedays.Lastmonth,hewenttoanorphanage(孤儿院)todosomevoluntarywork.Hehuggedtheorphansandevenkissedsomeofthem.Whenhewashavingdinnerwiththeorphanshewasstung(叮，咬)byamosquito.Somedayslater,hewastoldoneoftheorphanswasanHIVcarrier.Johnwasmoreandmoreworried,suspectinghewouldbeinfectedwithHIV/AIDS.IsitlikelythatJohnwillbeinfectedwithHIV/AIDS?Whyorwhynot?第46页/共63页

HIVisa_____,averysmalllivingthingthatcauses________.Itgetsinsidethebodythroughbroken____

orbyinjection.HIV________aperson’simmunesystem.Andit________

one’simmunesystemsomuchthatone’sbodynolonger______disease.The______ofillnessiscalledAIDS.Sofar,almosteveryonewhohas_________AIDShasdied.Peopleoftenbecome_________throughbloodtransfusionandthebodyfluid.AIDSisadiseasedifficultto_________bynow.virusdiseaseskinweakensdamagesfightsstagedeveloped

infectedcure/treat第47页/共63页

Misunderstandingsmayleadtop______________againstHIVcarriersandAIDSsufferers.

prejudiceWillyoumakefriendswithaHIVcarrier?WillyouhaveadinnerwithanAIDSpatient?Afterreading第48页/共63页Inyouropinion,howwillthepeoplewithAIDSfeel?Inmyopinion,theywillfeel…because…lonely,unconfident,desperate,ashamedhelpless,hopeless,…..第49页/共63页

don’tlookdownuponthem.showloveandcaretothem.helpthemfightfear,shameandinjustice(unfairness).supportthemphysicallyandmentally………有艾，更有爱DiscusswhatcanwedotohelpthoeswhohaveHIV/AIDS?第50页/共63页HowshouldweacttowardspeoplewhohaveHIV/AIDS?Whatcanwedotohelpthem?

Weshould:showloveandcaretothem.helpthemfightfear,shameandinjustice(unfair).Weshouldn’t:….lookdownuponthem…haveprejudiceagainst…Inaword,people’sattitudewillchangetheirlife.第51页/共63页Enjoyyourselfredribbon第52页/共63页20世纪80年代末，美国的一些艺术家用红丝带来默默悼念身边死于艾滋病的同伴们。在一次世界艾滋病大会上，艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人齐声呼吁人们的理解。一条长长的红丝带被抛在会场的上空，支持者们将其剪成小段，并用别针将折叠好的红丝带标志别在胸前。后来，许多关注艾滋病的爱心组织、医疗机构、咨询电话纷纷以“红丝带”命名。红丝带逐渐成为呼唤全社会关注艾滋病的防治问题，理解、关爱艾滋病病毒感染者及艾滋病病人的国际性标志。Itisthesymbolof

redribbon第53页/共63页

WorldAIDSDay:December,1st第54页/共63页

2010-12-0123rd?第55页/共63页symbol

–redribbonimage

ambassador第56页/共63页Assignment1.TrytomakeapostertotellothersandhelpotherssoastomakemorepeopleknowaboutHIV/AIDS.Step4:Homework第57页/共63页有爱无艾有艾，更有爱第58页/共63页1.使人体免疫系统减弱2.找到治疗...的方法3.和...共用、分享4.从一个人身上传到另一人5.感染了...6.冒险做...7.更有可能做8.由于偏见9.由于相同的原因10.没有...的证据weaken

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doingbemorelikelytodobecauseof/duetoprejudiceforthesamereasonThereisnoevidenceof…第59页/共63页riskvt

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