江苏省南京某中学八年级英语上学期期末考试题

PAGEPAGE9南京市第三中学2010-2011学年度第一学期八年级期末试卷英语学科第一卷（共55分）（将答案涂在答题卡上）听力（15’）A.根据所听对话和问题，选择正确图片。（听一遍）1．Whichcountrydoesthewomanwanttovisit?A． B． C．2．What’stheweatherliketomorrow?6℃—106℃—3℃—1℃—3℃3．WhathappenedtoJapan?A． B． C．4．Whichbirdsdoesthemanlikebest?A． B． C．5．Whatwasthewomandoing?A． B． C．B.听下面两段对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。（听两遍）听第一段对话，完成6-7小题。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.7.WhatwillLilyhavetodotomorrow?A.Togoswimming.B.Toseehergrandparents.C.Tolookafterherlittlebrother.听第二段对话，完成8-10小题。8.Whatcausedthefire?A.Caraccident.B.Stoves.C.Lightning.9.Whendidthehousecaughtfire?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.10.Whatwasburntinthefire?A.Radio.B.Mobilephone.C.Computer.C.听短文，选择正确答案。（听两遍）Howmanyred-crownedcranesalivearethereintheworldnowaccordingtoJimmy?A.Lessthan9,000． B.Lessthan1,900．C.Morethan9,100．12.WhichcountryisworkingwithChinatohelpsavered-crownedcranes?A.Japan． B.America. C.Russia．Howdothecranesdance?A.Theydancewithpartners．B.Theydancewithpeople．C.Theydancewithotheranimals．14.Whatdored-crownedcranesstandfor(象征)inChina?A.Love． B.Friendship．C.Happiness．15.WhatdoesJimmywanttotellus?A.Red-crownedcranesarebeautiful．B.Red-crownedcranesarespecialtoallpeople．C.Red-crownedcranesarebeautifulbutendangeredbirds,andpeopleshouldprotectthem．二、单项填空（15’）16.Thedresslooks_____onyou.A.nicely B.nice C.beautifully D.wellThesentencestructureof‘HarryPotterandtheDeathHallowsisveryInteresting’is________．A.S+VB.S+V+DO+OCC.S+V+P D.S+V+DO18.Theteacheriscoming.Pleasestop______andkeep______.A.talking,quiteB.totalk,quiteC.talking,quietD.totalk,quiet19.CanadaisbiggerthanChina,butithas_______peoplethanChina．A.less B.more C.fewer D.thefewest20.Inthepictureontheright,thesymbol‘&’means_________．A.dollar B.andC.equalD.degree21.Elephantsare________animalsbecausepeoplehuntthemfortheirtusks.A.indanger B.dangerousC.endangered D.endanger22.WhenIwenttosaygoodbyetoAnna,she________thepiano.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.playsD.played23.FathertoldMillietostayathome____hermotherwasillinbed.A.becauseB.soC.becauseofD.but24.Insummer,womenliketowearclothes_________silk.Theyfeel_________.A.madeof,comfortableB.aremadeof,comfortableC.madeof,comfortablyD.aremadeof,comfortably25.Ithinkskatingis________diving.A.asdangerasB.moredangerousthanC.moredangerousasD.dangerthan26.Theearthquakekilled________people.A.overninehundredB.hundredsofC.hundredofD.AandB______animalsareindangerandtherewillbe________spaceforthemifwedon’ttakeaction.A.Moreandmore,moreandmoreB.Lessandless,lessandlessC.Moreandmore,lessandlessD.Lessandless,moreandmore28.Wemusthurryup,________we’llmisstheplane.A.or B.and C.but D.so‘WhatcanIdo?’Ithoughthard.Suddenly,agoodideawent______mymind.A.over B.in C.about D.through30.Itis_____tohuntorfishinthenaturereserve.A.correctB.rightC.incorrectD.incorrectly完形填空（10’）Weallknowaboutpenguins.Theyarefatandlovelyanimalsthatlivein31places.Theyareblackandwhiteandit32theywearsuit.Butdoyouknowthatpenguinswere33andbrown?Andtheylivedinwarmweather?Scientistssaypenguinsfromalongtimeagowereverydifferent34theyarenow.Agroupofscientistsfoundthefossils（化石）ofapenguin.It35morethan36millionsyearsago.Scientistsnamedthepenguinthe‘WaterKing’.Theyfounditwastwicethesizeofmodernpenguins.Itwasredandbrownin36.Itlivedbetweentheendofthedinosaurs37thebeginningofhumans.Atthattime,theEarthwasmuch38thanitisnow.39modernpenguins,the‘WaterKing’livedinwarmplaces.Butlikemodernpenguins,itwasgoodat40andcatchingfishfromthesea.31.A.warmB.hotC.coldD.cool32.A.likeB.looklikeC.likesD.lookslike33.A.yellowB.redC.greenD.blue34.A.inB.withC.forD.from35.A.islivingB.livesC.livedD.live36.A.sizeB.colourC.typeD.length37.A.andB.toC.forD.with38.A.warmB.coldC.colderD.warmer39.A.LikeB.AsC.DifferentD.Unlike40.A.flyingB.walkingC.jumpingD.swimming四、阅读理解（15’）APut2Februaryinyourdiary!ItisWorldWetlandsDay!Thisspecialdaywasfirstcelebratedin1997anditiscelebratedeveryyear.Thecelebrationisacallforaction.Itisawaytoshowpeoplehowimportantandusefulthewetlandsareforhumans.OnWorldWetlandsDay,peoplearoundtheworldtakepartinmanywetlandsactivities.Childrendrawpicturestoadvertisetheday.Peoplegettogethertocleanuptheirlocalwetlands.Wetlandshelpprotectnatureandfreshwater.Inwetlands,therearemanysmallanimalssuchaslizards,frogs,dragonfliesandbutterflies.Theyplayanimportantpartinkeepingthebalanceofnature.Allplantsandanimalsarepartofthefoodchain（食物链）.Ifthesmall,wetlandanimalsdie,someotheranimalsinthefoodchainwillhavenothingtoeat.Theywillalsodie.Peopleneedthewetlandtokeepthebalanceofnatureintheworld.Ifwedon’tprotectnaturetoday,itwillbegonetomorrow.41.Weshouldwritedown________inourdiary.ItisWorldWetlandsDay.A.importance B.2FebruaryC.celebrationD.199742.PeoplecelebrateWorldWetlandsDay________.A.athomeB.ontheirownC.allovertheworldD.atlocalmeetings43.Childreninmanycountries________onWorldWetlandsDay.A.makeboatstopickuprubbishB.takepartindragon-boatracesC.drawpicturestodoadvertisingD.listingtotalksaboutthewetlands44.Therewillbe________inthefutureiftherearenowetlands.A.lessfreshwaterforpeople B.nowildanimalsanymoreC.notanyhumansD.notreesandnoplants45.Smallanimalsinandaroundwetlandsareimportantbecause_________.A.theyarepartofthebalanceofnatureandthefoodchain B.theremaybenowaterwithoutthemC.theyareabletokeepwetlandsfulloflife D.biggeranimalsaremoredangerousBTheleaders（领导人）of13countrieshadabigmeetinginStPetersburg,RussiafromNovember21to24,2010.Themeetingwasabouttigers.Theytalkedaboutthewaystoprotecttheanimalsintheircountries.Theyagreedtospendmoremoneyprotectingtigersandtheywantedtodoublethenumberoftigersintheworldbefore2022.Tigerisoneoftheworld’smostendangeredanimals.TheWorldWildlifeFund（WWF）says,thereareonlyabout100,000wildtigersnow.Andthenumberisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.‘Ifnothinghappens,tigerswillfacedisasters,’saidWWFspokeswomanMarievonZeipel.Ninetypesoftigerslived100yearsago,butnowatleastthreeofthemhavediedout.‘Ifpeopleleavetigersaloneanddon’tkillthem,thenthenumberoftigerswilldoublein10years,’saidJean-ChristophVie,aFrenchtigerexpert(专家).Chinaisoneofthe13countrieswheretigerslive.Thereareabout50wildtigersinChinanow.TheyaretheBengaltigersinTibet,IndochinesetigersinChina’ssouthwest,andSiberiantigersinthenortheast.TheSouthChinatigerslivedinsoutheastChinamanyyearsagobutdisappearedinthe1970s.Many46.What’sthemeetinginStPetersburgmainlyabout?A.Howtohelptigersfindabetterplacetolive.B.Howtoprotecttigersintheircountries.C.Howtostoppeoplefromhuntingthewildanimals.D.Howtocountthenumberoftigersintheworld.47.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheWWF?A.Manytigershavediedonlybecausepeoplehuntthem.B.About3,200tigershavediedinthepast100years.C.Therearemoreandmoretigerstheseyears.D.Thereareabout100,000wildtigersintheworldnow.InJean-ChristophVie’sopinion,thebestwaytodoublethenumberoftigersin10yearsis__________.A.todonothingB.tokeepalloftheminthezooC.tostoppeoplefromkillingthemD.tobuildmorenaturereservesfortigers49.HowmanytypesoftigerswerethereinChina50yearsago?A.3B.4C.13D.5050.TheChinesemeaningof‘dieout’inthe3rdparagraphis___.A.死亡B.灭绝C.变弱D.死于CThematchwasover.Thewinnertookoffhisshirt.Then,hepulledoffhisshoesandthrewthemintothecrowd.Finally,heranbacktothebadmintoncourtandsaluted(敬礼)theaudience.

ThisishowChinesebadmintonplayerLinDancelebrated.OnNovember21,2010LinDangotthefirstplaceinthebadmintonmen’ssinglesfinalattheAsianGamesinGuangzhou.

Knownas‘SuperDan’,the27-year-oldLinDanissaidtobeoneofthegreatestplayersintheworld.Hewonninetoptitlesbetween2002and2004.Inthe2008BeijingOlympics,hewonagoldmedal.Healsowonseveralgoldmedalsfromthe2006and2007WorldChampionships.

LinDanisaleft-handedplayerandcancoverthecourtquickly.Onthecourt,Linplayswithaconfident（自信的）andshowystyle.Somepeoplesayheis‘arrogant(傲慢的)’.Somepeoplealsosayhehashottemper.WhenhewasplayinginSouthKoreain2008,hestoppedthematchandthrewhisracket（球拍）tothegroundforthewronglinecalls.

Heoncesaid,‘SinceIstartedtoplaybadmintonattheageof6,I’vebeenplayingwithgreatconfidence.ThisiswhatIamlike.’51.OnNovember21,2010,LinDanwonthegoldmedalat_______.A.OlympicGamesB.theAsianGamesinGuangzhouC.WorldChampionshipsD.noneofthem52.HowmanygoldsdidLinDangetbetween2002and2004?A.9B.10C.12D.1353.Whatdoes“hottemper”meaninthefourthparagraph?A.体温高B.热情C.火爆脾气D.容易热54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LinDanisaright-handedplayer.B.LinDanissaidtobeoneofthegreatestplayersintheworld.C.LinDanisgood-tempered.D.LinDanseemstobequietandgentle.55.Theword“”canbestdescribeLinDan.A.arrogantB.confidentC.luckyD.hot-tempered第二卷（共45分）（将答案写在答卷纸上）五、填空（15’）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词。57.Badweathersometimescauses________(自然)disasters．58.Whenthepandasareborn,theylooklikewhite_______(鼠).59.Don’t(摇晃)thetree.It’stooyoung.60.Wemusthelpthisboy.Hedoesn’tknowthe________(重要性)ofstudy．B）根据句子意思，选择括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。61.She(mop)thefloorwhenthepetcatfellasleep．62.Atthevery_____(begin),hefounditinterestingtostudyEnglish.63.Itwasveryclearthathewasveryangrybecausehelookedatme(angry).64.Healwaystellsliestome.Ithinkheisa______(honest)boy,soIcan’tbelievehim.Linda’smother(come)backifshefinishesherworkthisweek.选择适当的单词或词组填空。(continued;brokedown;wastrapped;inahurry;slowly)MymotherhadanaccidentlastThursday.She66inItwasacoldday.Andthesnowwasheavy.Shewasdrivinghomefromworkatninep.m.Astherewassnowontheroad,shedrovevery67.Butunluckily,thecar68suddenly.Shecouldn’tstartit.Andwhatwasworse,shecouldn’topenthedoor.Shefeltveryhelplessanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Soshetelephonedmyfatherusinghermobilephone.Butmyfatherhappenedtobeinanothercity.Therewerefewpeopleontheroadandthesnow69tofallaroundhercar.Shehadtocall110forhelp.Twopolicemenarrived70.Theytriedmanywaystoopenthedoor.Andmymothercamebackhomeintheirpolicecarintheend.Shegaveusasurprise!阅读短文,根据所读内容,填上适当的词语,每空一词。（10’）Somethingshappenthatwecannotstop.Wecannotstopthepowerofthenature.Forexample,afloodcomeswhenthereistoomuchwaterontheland.Sometimes,itcancomeafterabigstormwhentoomuchrainfallsontheland.Sometimes,itcancomeafterabigrainstormoutatseawheretoomuchseawatercomesontotheland.Fastmovingfloodwatercanhurtus.Theycanalsohurtourhomes.Wecannotstopafloodfromcoming,butwecantrytostopthewaterfromcomingintoourhomes.Wecantrytostopthewaterbymakingawallwithsandbags.Sometimes,thesandbagshelpstopthewater.Sometimes,theydon’t.Anearthquakehappenswherethelandmoves.Thelandgoesupanddownandallaround.Thelandshakes.Wecangethurtbythingsthatfalldowninanearthquake.Fallingthingscanstartfires.Wecannotstopanearthquakefromcoming.Wecantrytomakeourhousesstrongsothattheywillnotfalldowninanearthquake.Atornadoisfastairthatgoesaroundandaroundovertheland.Atornadocanpickupeverything.Itcanbreakanythingthatisintheway.ATyphoonisabigstormwithfastmovingwindandrain.Itbeginsoutatseaandcancomeontotheland.Itsfastwindscanhurtusandourhomes.Wecannotstopthepowerofthenature,butwecangotoplaceswherewewillfeelsafe.ThepowerofthenatureDisasterCauseResultActionFloodToomuchrainfallsontheland.Toomuchrainfallsat71_______.Hurtusandour72______.Makea73______withsandbags.74____Thelandmoves.Hurtpeopleandstart75______.Makeourhomes76______enough.TornadoFast77______goesaroundandaround.78______upandbreakanythingintheway.Goto80______places.TyphoonAbigstormwithfastmovingwindand79_____.Breakourhomes.七．根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺的单词。（10’）TherewasabigearthquakeundertheIndiaOceanAreao81December26th2004anditc82alargetsunami.TsunamisaregreatseawavesproducedespeciallybyanearthThatmorningmyclassmatesandIwenttotheseasideandhadbreakfastwhenweh83aloudnoiselikebombs.Peopleinthesearanw84tothebankands85,‘Wateriscoming!’Someonetoldustoruntoahigherplace.Weranasq86Sincewedidnotknowwhathappened,wewereveryf87.Welookedbackandsawat88picture.Thewaterwavesweresostrongthatcarsweremadetofallupsidedownandthefloodw89awayeverythingontheseaside.Weweresafebutthen90ofvictimswasover140,000.Peoplecalltheday‘BlackSunday’.八．书面表达（10’）假如你是Amy,你想申请加入保护动物俱乐部，根据下面的提示，完成80～100词的申请信。（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）self-introduction;whyIwanttojointheclub;whatIcandofortheclub;mytelephonenumberande-mailaddressDearChairpersonIreadtheadvertisementfortheWildAnimalClubinthenewspaper.Iwouldliketobecomeamemberofyourclub.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursAmy2010-2011学年第一学期初二英语期末检测听力原稿及答案 听力A根据所听对话和问题，选择正确图片。（听一遍）1．M:Whichforeigncountrydoyouwanttovisit?W:IwanttovisittheUSA．2．M:What’stheweatherliketomorrow?W:Theweatherreportsaysit’llbefoggytomorrow.Thetemperaturewillbearound4degreescentigrade.3．M:Isthereanythingimportantintoday’snewspaper?W:Yes.ItsaystherewasanearthquakeinJapanandman