九-2023学年宁夏吴忠中学高三上学期第三次月考英语试题

吴忠中学2022-2023学年度第一学期高三年级第三次月考英语试题（时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。l.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$70.B.S35.C.$17.5..Whowillprobablygoswimmingthisafternoon?A.JerryandAnna.B.JerryandTom.C.AnnaandTom..Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherjob?A.TiredB.Pleased.C.Worried..Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabakery.C.Inasupermarket..WhatisJanelikelytodotomorrow?A.Lookafterapet.B.Gototheman'shouse.C.Goonabusinesstrip.Arecentstudybyagroupofresearchersfoundthatthereisalinkbetweenhappinessandatermthattheresearcherscoinedcalled"relationaldiversity/9UsingpublicdatafromsourcesliketheBureauofLaborStatisticsandtheWorldHealthOrganization,theresearcherswereabletoanalyzedatasetsandsurveyresponsesfrompeoplewhohadsharedtheirdailyhabits,schedulesandinteractions.Theynoticedaclearrelationshipbetweenrelationaldiversityandoveralllevelsofsatisfaction.HanneCollins,aHarvardBusinessSchooldoctoralstudentwhoco-authoredthestudy,saysthatrelationaldiversityiscomposedoftwoelements:richnessandevenness.Richnessmeasuresrelationshipcategories,orhowmanykindsofpeopleyouinteractwithinaday.Thatcouldbeyourromanticpartner,afamilymember,aneighbororastranger."Themorerelationshipcategoriestheytalktoinadayandthemoreeventheirconversationsareacrossthosecategories,thehappiertheyare.AndwefindthisinalargesampleacrossmanycountriesJCollinssaid.Evennessrelatestothedistributionofconversationsamongthosedifferentrelationshipcategories.Somepeoplemayfindthemselvesinteractingwithcolleaguesatworkmorethan,say,theirfamilymembers.“Ifyouhaveafewconversationswithcolleagues,afewwithfriends,afewwitharomanticpartneroracouplechatswithstrangers,thatsgoingtobemoreevenacrossthesecategories,Collinsexplained.Ultimately,Collinssays,thestudygivesinsighttotheideathathumansaresocialcreaturesatheart.Havingasupportsystemisimportant,butitgoesbeyondyourinnercircle."Itsaboutthismix.Itsaboutconnectingwithpeoplewhoareclosetoyou,whoaremaybelessclosetoyou,whoconnectyouwithotherpeople,whoprovidedifferentkindsofsupport/7shesaid."Essentially,theideaisthatthemorediverseyoursocialportfolio（社交档案）,thehappieryouareandthehigheryourwell-being.^^Nexttimeyouconsiderstrikingupaconversationwithastrangerinlineatthegrocerystoreorwhilewaitingatthecoffeeshop,keepinmindthatitmightbebeneficialtoyourwell-being.Howdoestheauthorexplaintheterm"relationaldiversity”?A.Bylistingstatistics. B.Bymakingcomparison.C.Bygivingdefinitionsandexamples. D.Bydescribingtheprocess.Whoisthehappiestaccordingtothestudy?Apersonwhointeractsmostwithhisfamilymembers.Apersonwhocommunicatesfrequentlywithhisfriends.Apersonwhoseldomstrikesupconversationswithstrangers.Apersonwhohaseverconversationswithmanydifferentpeople.Whichofthestatementsaboutthestudyistrue?Researcherscameupwithanewconcept.Itshowsthatasupportsystemisnotnecessary.Researcherscollecteddatabyconductingexperiments.ItwasledbyadoctoralstudentfromHarvardBusinessSchool.Whatisthewritersattitudetowardstheresultofthestudy?A.Neutral. B.Skeptical.C.Opposed. D.Approving.【答案】12.C 13.D14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。研究人员分析了美国劳工统计局和世界卫生组织等来源的公开数据，并调查了被调查者所分享的日常习惯、日程安排和互动，发现幸福和社会关系多样性之间存在联系，所以作者鼓励大家要多和陌生人交流。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“HanneCollins,aHarvardBusinessSchooldoctoralstudentwhoco-authoredthestudy,saysthatrelationaldiversityiscomposedoftwoelements:richnessandevenness.（该研究的合着者、哈佛商学院的博士生汉娜・柯林斯说，人际关系的多样性由两个因素组成：丰富性和均匀性）。第四段“Richnessmeasuresrelationshipcategories,orhowmanykindsofpeopleyouinteractwithinaday.Thatcouldbeyourromanticpartner,afamilymember,aneighbororastranger.（丰富度衡量的是关系类另ij,也就是你每天与多少种人打交道。可能是你的恋人、家庭成员、邻居或陌生人）”，1^31SuEvennessrelatestothedistributionofconversationsamongthosedifferentrelationshipcategories.Somepeoplemayfindthemselvesinteractingwithcolleaguesatworkmorethan,say,theirfamilymembers."Ifyouhaveafewconversationswithcolleagues,afewwithfriends,afewwitharomanticpartneroracouplechatswithstrangers,thatsgoingtobemoreevenacrossthesecategories/9Collinsexplained.（均匀性与这些不同关系类别之间的对话的分布有关。有些人可能会发现自己在工作中与同事的交流比与家人的交流更多。“如果你和同事聊几句，和朋友聊几句，和恋人聊几句，或者和陌生人聊几句，这些类别的情况会更平均，”柯林斯解释说）”可推知，作者对“人际关系的多样性”作了定义，并举例说明其丰富性和均匀性。故选c项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段uRichnessmeasuresrelationshipcategories,orhowmanykindsofpeopleyouinteractwithinaday.Thatcouldbeyourromanticpartner,afamilymember,aneighbororastranger.uThemorerelationshipcategoriestheytalktoinadayandthemoreeventheirconversationsareacrossthosecategories,thehappiertheyare.Andwefindthisinalargesampleacrossmanycountries,Collinssaid.（丰富度衡量的是关系类别，也就是你每天与多少种人打交道。可能是你的恋人、家庭成员、邻居或陌生人。“他们一天中谈论的关系类别越多，而且谈话跨越这些类别的次数越多，他们就越快乐。我们在许多国家的大样本中发现了这一点，”柯林斯说）”可推知，研究表明，一个与许多不同的人交谈过的人是最幸福的。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第——段“Arecentstudybyagroupofresearchersfoundthatthereisalinkbetweenhappinessandatermthattheresearcherscoinedcalled"relationaldiversity.（一组研究人员最近的一项研究发现，幸福和一个研究人员创造的术语“关系多样性”之间存在联系）”可知，这个研究组在研究中，创造了新词relationaldiversity；第六段的第——句^Ultimately,Collinssays,thestudygivesinsighttotheideathathumansaresocialcreaturesatheart.（最终，柯林斯说，这项研究让人们深刻认识到，人类本质上是社会生物）”以及最后一句"Essentially,theideaisthatthemorediverseyoursocialportfolio（社交档案），thehappieryouareandthehigheryourwell-being.（从本质上讲，这个观点是你的社交档案越多样化，你就越快乐，你的幸福感就越高）”可知，研究人员提出了一个新的概念：幸福和社会关系多样性之间存在联系。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nexttimeyouconsiderstrikingupaconversationwithastrangerinlineatthegrocerystoreorwhilewaitingatthecoffeeshop,keepinmindthatitmightbebeneficialtoyourwell-being.（H次当你想在杂货店排队或在咖啡店等的时候和陌生人搭讪时、请记住这可能对你的幸福有益）”可知，作者认同这项研究结果，鼓励大家多和陌生人交谈，增加幸福感。故选D项。第二节：补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyisEatingColourfulFoodGoodforYou?Mostofusarefacedwiththesamechoicenumeroustimesaday:whattoeat.Alongwithprice,accessibilityandpreference,we'lloftenuseafbod'shealthfulnesstohelpusmakeadecision.16It'swidelyacceptedbyresearchersthatweneedavarieddiet.17TheproofmaybeintheMediterraneandiet,whichcontainsalotoffruit,vegetablesandhealthyfatssuchasextravirginoliveoil,andisfrequentlyratedthehealthiestdietbyscientists.Eatinglotsofcoloursmayloweryourriskofmissingoutonallvitalnutrients."Ifweremissingacolouroftherainbow,wemaybemissingafunctionofthatfbodJsaysMinich.Thisisbecauseplantfoodscontainthousandsofnaturalcompounds,whichhaveanti-inflammatory（抗炎的）benefits.18Blueandpurplefoods,includingblueberries,haveahighcontentoftheplantanthocyanin（花青素），whichhasbeenlinkedtoloweringtheriskofheartdiseaseandtype2diabetes.Flavones（黄酮），whichgivefoodsayellowcolour,mayreducetheriskofheartdisease.ResearchfollowatHarvardTHChanSchoolofPublicHealth,sayseatingacolourfuldietcanalsohelppeopleavoidpossiblesideeffectsofeatingtoomuchofonefood." 19Forexample,researchhasfoundthatorangejuiceisassociatedwithalowerriskofcognitivedecline,buttoomuchintakeisassociatedwithtype2diabetesJshesays.Although,thisisbecauseofitssugarcontent,notflavones.Eatingarainbowdietmayalsobecomplex.20Wecouldtieourselvesinknots.Wealsoneedtoeatfromotherfoodgroupstogetallthenutrientsweneed,suchasprotein.Foodisverycomplex.Avarieddietispackedwithdifferentvegetables.Itcouldbereallytrickytogeteverycoloureveryday.Buthowdoweknowwe'regettingenoughnutrients?Differentcolouredfoodscomewithdifferentbenefits.However,iscolourthebestguidetogettingallthenutrients?Andonewaytodothisisbyeatingallthecoloursoftherainbow.【答案】16.D 17.G18.E19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么吃五颜六色的食物对我们的健康有益。【16题详解】根据上文“Mostofusarefacedwiththesamechoicenumeroustimesaday:whattoeat.Alongwithprice,accessibilityandpreference,we'lloftenuseafood'shealthfulnesstohelpusmakeadecision.n（我们每天都面临吃什么的选择。除了价格，是否容易获得，以及个人喜好外，我们通常会根据食物是否健康有益来选择。）可知，接下来作者要介绍如何选择食物。选项D“但是，我们如何知道我们获取了足够的营养呢？”和上文意思一致。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文"It'swidelyacceptedbyresearchersthatweneedavarieddiet.”（研究者们认为我们需要各种各样的饮食。）可知，这一段指出，我们需要丰富多元的饮食。选项G“做到这的一个方法是通过吃彩虹颜色的食物。”和上文意思一致。G项中的this指代了本段第一句中的avarieddiet,实现了照应，而空后句中的proof也照应了本空中提出的一种方案。故选G。【18题详解】不艮据下文“Blueandpurplefoods,includingblueberries,haveahighcontentoftheplantanthocyanin（花青素），whichhasbeenlinkedtoloweringtheriskofheartdiseaseandtype2diabetes.Flavones（黄酮），whichgivefoodsayellowcolour,mayreducetheriskofheartdisease.”（蓝色和紫色的食物，包括蓝莓，含有大量的植物花青素，花青素可以降低患心脏病和2型糖尿病的风险。黄酮类化合物使食物呈现黄色，可降低患心脏病的风险。）可知，本段列举了蓝色、紫色和黄色食物如何对人体有益的例子，故本段的主题句应该陈述不同颜色的食物对人体有不同的好处。选项E“不同颜色的食物有不同的好处。”和下文意思一致。故选E。【19题详解】根据卜文“Forexample,researchhasfoundthatorangejuiceisassociatedwithalowerriskofcognitivedecline,buttoomuchintakeisassociatedwithtype2diabetesJshesays.Although,thisisbecauseofitssugarcontent,notflavones."（例如，研究发现，橙汁与认知能力下降的风险较低有关，但摄入过多与2型糖尿病有关，”她说。虽然，这是因为它的糖含量，而不是黄酮。）可知，研究发现，橙汁可以降低认知能力下降的风险，但是摄入太多会导致二型糖尿病。这说明我们不能用一个标准来衡量食物。选项A“食物是非常复杂的。”和下文意思一致。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Eatingarainbowdietmayalsobecomplex.”（彩虹饮食是复杂的。）和下文uWealsoneedtoeatfromotherfoodgroupstogetallthenutrientsweneed,suchasprotein."（我们还需要从其他食物类别中摄取所需的营养素，比如蛋白质。）可知，每天吃遍每一种颜色的食物也是很难办到的，而且要摄取其他食物中的营养。选项C“要每天都弄到每一种颜色的食物可能很困难J和上下文意思一致。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewehadn'talreadyknown.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentlehand21myshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofinda22littleelderlyladywithasmilethat23herentireexistence.Shesaid,“MynameisRose.Tmeighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyoua24 ?”Ilaughedand25responded.“Ofcourseyoumay!”Andshegavemeagianthug.Iwaswonderingwhatmighthave26hertobetakingonthischallengeatherage."IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI'mheretogetone!”shetoldme.Webecame27friends.Everydayforthenextthreemonthswewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop.Iwasalways28tolisteningtothis“timemachine“asshesharedher29andwisdomwithme.Overthecourseoftheyear,Rosebecameacampussymbolandshe30madefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtodressupandshewasdelightedtobecomethe31ofattention.Shewaslivingherlifetothe32 .Attheendoftheterm,shewasinvitedto33aspeechinwhichI'dneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.Sheclearedher34andbegan.“Wecannotstoplearningbecauseweare35 ;wegrowoldbecausewestoplearning.Thereisahuge36betweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn'ttakeany37orability.Butgrowingupneedstoalwaysfindopportunitiesinconstantchangeswithout38 .Peoplewhofeargrowingoldarethosewithregrets."shesaid.Intheend.she39herspeechbycourageouslysinging"TheRose”.Attheyear'send.Rosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadwishedallthoseyears.Oneweekafter40 ,Rosepassedawaypeacefullyinher26.B27.A28.D29.A30.C26.B27.A28.D29.A30.C26.B27.A28.D29.A30.Csleep.26.B27.A28.D29.A30.C21.A.touchedB.pressedC.caughtD.approached22.A.messyB.wrinkledC.forgetfulD.clumsy23.A.tookawayB.showedoffC.brokeupD.litup24.A.chanceB.giftC.hugD.surprise25.A.slightlyB.warmlyC.suddenlyD.officially26.A.forcedB.motivatedC.requiredD.advised27.A.closeB.equalC.generousD.strange28.A.scaredB.forcedC.blessedD.attracted29.A.experienceB.painsC.possessionsD.burden30.A.slowlyB.simplyC.easilyD.totally31.A.praiseB.impressionC.focusD.harmony32.A.healthiestB.fullestC.noisiestD.longest33.A.prepareB.deliverC.draftD.discuss34.A.recordB.informationC.handD.throat35.A.oldB.curiousC.ordinaryD.responsible36.A.outcomeB.outlineC.structureD.difference37.A.moneyB.chanceC.talentD.time38.A.excusesB.targetsC.regretsD.values39.A.concludedB.spreadC.changedD.interrupted40.A.arrivalB.workC.classD.graduation【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.B31.C32.B33.B34.D35.A36.D37.C38.C39.A40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和Rose在大学相识，并且感受到了Rose的热情、活力，不一样的人生态度和梦想，这些都深刻的影响了作者。[21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我站起来向四周看时，一只手轻轻地搭在我的肩上。A.touched触碰；B.pressed按；压；C.caught捕捉；D.approached接近。根据“agentlehand”可知，前后逻辑关系是手轻轻触碰我的肩膀。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我转过身来，发现一个满脸皱纹的小老太太微笑着看着我，微笑照亮了她的整个存在。A.messy凌乱的；B.wrinkled有皱纹的；C.forgetful健忘的；D.clumsy笨拙的。根据后文“Fmeighty-sevenyearsold.”可知,老奶奶87岁了,因此满脸皱纹。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我转过身来，发现一个满脸皱纹的小老太太微笑着看着我，微笑照亮了她的整个存在。A.tookaway带走；B.showedoff炫耀；C.brokeup解散；分手；D.litup照亮。that引导定语从句，指代asmile,根据下文“Andshegavemeagianthug.”可知,老奶奶很热情，因此推断笑容照亮了她的存在。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以给你一个拥抱吗？A.chance机会；B.gift礼物；Chug拥抱；D.surprise惊奇。根据下文“Andshegavemeagianthug.”可知，老奶奶想要给作者一个拥抱。故选C。[25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我大笑然后热情地回应她。A.slightly轻微地；B.warmly热烈地；热心地；C.suddenly突然地；D.ofEcially正式地；官方地。根据“Ilaughed”可知，作者是很热心地回应她。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想知道是什么激励她在这个年纪接受这个挑战。A.forced迫使；B.motivated激发；C.required要求；D.advised建议。根据下文“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgettingone!”可知，作者想知道是什么激励老奶奶这么高龄接受这样的挑战，完成上大学的梦想。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们成为亲密的朋友。A.close亲密的；B.equal平等的;C.generous慷慨的；D.strange奇，隆的。根据下文“Everydayforthenextthreemonthswewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop.可知，在接下来的三个月里，每天都要我们一起离开教室，不停地交谈。因此我们成了亲密的朋友。故选Ao【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她和我分享她的智慧和经验时，我总是被这个“时间机器”所吸引。A.scared使惊恐；B.forced被迫；C.blessed祝福；D.attracted吸引。根据上文“talknonstop”可推断，当老奶奶与作者分享自己的智慧和经验时，作者被她吸引。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她和我分享她的智慧和经验时，我总是被这个“时间机器”所吸弓10A.experience经历；B.pains痛苦；C.possessions财产；D.burden负担。根据上文的"this"timemachine”可推断，作者把老奶奶比喻为“时间机器”，因此推断她与作者分享自己的经历和智慧。故选A。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这一年里，罗斯成为了校园的标志，无论她走到哪里，她都很容易成为朋友。A.slowly慢慢地;B.simply简单地;C.easily容易地;D.totally完全。根据上文"Rosebecameacampussymbol”和下文“shewasdelightedtobecomethe11ofattention.”可知，老奶奶成为了校园的标志，她喜欢成为注意力的焦点，因此推断她很容易成为朋友。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢盛装打扮，也喜欢成为关注的焦点。A.praise表扬；B.impression印象;C.focus焦点；D.harmony和谐。根据上文“Shelovedtodressup”可知，她喜欢打扮，喜欢成为关注的焦点。故选C。32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她过着最充实的生活。A.healthiest最健康的；B.fullest最丰富的；C.noisiest最喧闹的；D.longest最长的。根据上文“she10madefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtodressupandshewasdelightedtobecomethe11ofattention.”可知，老奶奶是校园的代表人物，很容易交朋友，喜欢盛装打扮，高兴成为焦点，因此推断她的生活非常充实。t。thefullest最充分地。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学期末，她被邀请发表演讲，我永远不会忘记她在这个演讲中教给我们的东西。A.prepare准备；B.deliver发表；C.draft起草；D.discuss讨论。木艮据下文“Sheclearedher14andbegan/9以及下文的内容可知，老奶奶被邀请发表演讲。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她清了清嗓子然后开始说。A.record记录；B.information信息；C.hand手；D.throat喉咙。根据上文的aspeech可知，由于要发表讲话，所以讲话前需要清清嗓子。故选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们不能因为我们老了而停止学习。A.old年老的;B.curious好奇的;C.ordinary普通的；D.responsible有责任的。根据下文“wegrowoldbecausewestoplearning,”可知,老奶奶认为我们不能因为年老停止学习，我们变老是因为我们停止学习。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:成长和变老是不同的。A.outcome结果;B.outline梗概;C.structure结构；D.difference不同。根据后文“Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn'ttakeany17orability.”可知,此处在说明成长和变老的特点，解释了二者的不同。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那不需要任何天赋和能力。A.money金钱；B.chance机会；C.talent天赋；D.time时间。or是并列连词，前后搭配的词意应该有关联，ability对应talent。结合常识也可推断，变老不需耍天赋和能力。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但成长需要总是在不断的变化中找到机会，并且不遗憾。A.excuses借口；B.targets目标；C.regrets后悔；遗憾;D.values价值。根据下一句"Peoplewhofeargrowingoldarethosewithregrets.”提到只有充满遗憾的人惧怕死亡，所以告诫我们不要留下遗憾。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后她总结演讲，并且勇敢的唱了TheRose这首歌。A.concluded总结；B.spread传播；C.changed改变；D.interruptedfT®To根据Intheend可知，Rose要结束演讲，因此做总结陈词。故选Ao【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：毕业一周后，她平静地在睡梦中死去。A.arrival到达；B.work工作；C.class班；课；D.graduation毕业。根据"Rosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadwishedallthoseyears.”可知，Rose实现了上大学的梦想，完成了大学学业，获得了大学学位，因此推断此处说的是毕业后一周，她在睡梦中没有遗憾地平静死去。故选D。第二节：语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Carryingthespiritofanation,culturalrelicsandheritagesareirreplaceableresourcesforacivilization.AgreatmanyChineserelics41(become)morepopularoverthepast10yearsandallowedpeoplefromaroundtheworldtoknowChineseculturebetter.ThoughmostancientGgurines(陶俑)areondisplayatmuseums,manyyoungartistsinChinafeeltheydeservetobeseenbya42(wide)audiencethanthelimitednumberofpeoplewhovisitmuseums.Inrecentyears,alargenumberofartists,dancersandTV 43 (direct)haveusedcreativemeanstobringthesefigurinestolife,thusexpandingtheiraudienceand 44 (set)offawaveofdiscussionaboutTangfigurinesandthepursuitoftraditionalChinese45(beautiful).Asancientinstrumentsareplayedtogether,agroupofpaintedTangfigures46(gradual)"walkout”fromamuseumandtransformintoTangDynastycourtladieswithvividexpressionsontheirfaces.Thissceneis47beginningofNightBanquetintheTangDynastyPalace,ahitChinesedanceshow48wasperformedduringHenanTV'sSpringFestivalGalain2021.Once49(bury)inancienttombsandnowpartofthecollectionattheHenanMuseum,thesefigurinescame50lifeforthefirsttimeinmorethan1,000yearsbecauseoftheshow.【答案】41.havebecome42.wider43.directorssettingbeauty 46.gradually47.the48.which/that49.buried 50.to【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的艺术家将陶俑搬上舞台，从而将中国的文化遗产生动地展现在人们面前。[41题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：在过去的10年里，许多中国文物变得越来越受欢迎，让来自世界各地的人们更好地了解中国文化。根据时间状语overthepast10years判断应用现在完成时，主语是复数名词，故填havebecomeo【42题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：虽然大多数古代陶俑都在博物馆展出，但许多中国的年轻艺术家认为，与参观博物馆的有限人数相比，它们值得更多的观众看到。修饰名词应该用形容词作定语，根据than判断填比较级widero【43题详解】考查名词的复数形式。句意：近年来，大量的艺术家，舞者和电视导演使用创造性的手段将这些小雕像栩栩如生，从而扩大了他们的观众群，并掀起了一股关于唐人雕像和追求传统中国美的讨论浪潮。根据并列连词and判断所填词应和artists,dancers是并列关系，需要填名词复数directorso第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Toreturnabook.B.Toborrowabook.C.Tochangeabook..Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Gotoanotherplace..Waitforacall.C.Checkonthecomputer.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。.Whatwasthewomandoingbeforetheconversation?A.Rentingacar.B.Withdrawingmoney.C.Drivingacar..Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouttheredcar?A.Itsseats.Bitsprice.CitscolorOWhatdoesthewomanwanttodonext?A.Bargainovertheprice.B.Lookatothercars.C.Findanothershop.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Theman'sfriend.B.Ahairdresser.C.Theman'smanager考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，大量的艺术家，舞者和电视导演使用创造性的手段将这些小雕像栩栩如生，从而扩大了他们的观众群，并掀起了一股关于唐人雕像和追求传统中国美的讨论浪潮。根据并列连词and判断所填词应该和expanding是并列关系，要使用set的现在分词形式。故填setting。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：句意：近年来，大量的艺术家，舞者和电视导演使用创造性的手段将这些小雕像栩栩如生，从而扩大了他们的观众群，并掀起了一股关于唐人雕像和追求传统中国美的讨论浪潮。形容词traditionalChinese应该修饰名词，故填beautiful的名词形式。故填beautyo【46题详解】考查副词。句意：随着古代乐器的演奏，一群彩绘的唐人（逐渐）从博物馆“走出去”，变成唐朝宫廷的女士，脸上表情生动。修饰动词短语walkout应该用副词作状语，故填gradually.。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：这个场景是唐宫夜宴的开始，这是2021年河南电视台春节联欢晚会期间表演的一场热门中国舞蹈节目。固定短语：thebeginningof意为"的开始”。故填定冠词the。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个场景是唐宫夜宴的开始，这是2021年河南电视台春节联欢晚会期间表演的一场热门中国舞蹈节目。分析句子可知，此句是限定性定语从句，先行词为ahitChinesedanceshow,是物且句子缺少主语，要使用which或that引导。故填which或that。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些雕像曾经被埋葬在古墓中，现在是河南博物馆藏品的一部分，因为这次展览,这些雕像在1000多年来第一次活了过来。根据句子结构判断此处应用非谓语形式作状语，句子主语thesefgurines和动词bury之间是动宾关系，判断用bury的过去分词表示被动。故填buried。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：这些雕像曾经被埋葬在古墓中，现在是河南博物馆藏品的一部分，因为这次展览，这些雕像在1000多年来第一次活了过来。固定短语：cometolife意为“复活”。故填t。。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2,只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lifewithoutahobbyislikefoodwithoutsalt.Ihavemuchhobbieslikedrawing,gardeningandreading,amongwhatmyfavoriteisgardening.Ienjoytendingmyplantsbutwateringthemeveryday,whichgivesmesenseofachievementandsatisfaction.Additionally,thebeautyofflowersmakesmerelaxing.Myhobbyisreallyhelpfulfbrmystudy,especialwhenI'mtiredafterdoingmyschoolworks.Itisagreatreliefformetoseeingbeautifulflowersandlovelyplants.Doingthatcangiveyouagoodchancetobreatheandthinkoffreely.【答案】l.muchfmany.whatwhich.butfand.在sense前力口a.relaxing-relaxed.especial->especially.schoolworks-*^schoolwork.seeingfsee.youfme.删除of【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者对园艺的兴趣。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：我有很多爱好，比如画画，园艺和阅读，其中我最喜欢的是园艺。much修饰不可数名词，hobbies是可数名词复数，应用many修饰，故将much改为many。.考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是hobbies,关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which,故将what改为which。.考查连词。句意：我喜欢每天照料我的植物，给它们浇水，这给我一种成就和满足感。tendingmyplants和wateringthem是并列关系，应用and连接，故将but改为and。.考查不定冠词。句意同上。sense在句中用作可数名词，此处泛指“一种成就和满足感”，应用不定冠词a。故在sense前加ao.考查形容词。句意：此外，花的美丽让我放松。此处是宾语补足语，宾语me指人，应用relaxed作宾补,relaxing修饰物。故将relaxing改为relaxedo.考查副词。句意：我的爱好对我的学习真的很有帮助，尤其是当我做完作业累了的时候。修饰后面的从句应用副词形式。故将especial改为especiallyo.考查名词。句意同上。schoolwork是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将schoolworks改为schoolwork。.考查动词原形。句意：看到美丽的花朵和可爱的植物对我来说是一种极大的解脱。本句中的t。是不定式符号，后面接动词原形，故将seeing改为see。.考查代词。句意：这样可以给我一个自由呼吸和思考的好机会。本句是作者讲述自己的爱好，所以此处指“给我一个自由呼吸和思考的好机会。作give的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格me,故将you改为me。.考查动词用法。thinkof“想起”后面需接宾语，不符合语境，此处指“自由地思考”，用动词think,of多余，故删除故。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你是李华，你国际学校的朋友Paul邀请你下个星期天去他们学校参加文化交流活动并介绍中国传统绘画（traditionalChinesepainting）,但是你的爷爷生病住院，不得不谢绝他的邀请。请根据下面的要点给Paul用英语写一封回信。要点：1.谢绝Paul的邀请；.说明你的理由；.推荐你的同学Anna参加。注意：1,词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.信的开头已为你写好（不计入你所写词数）。DearPaul,Thankyouverymuchforyourinvitation.YoursLiHua【答案】DearPaul,Thankyouverymuchforyourinvitation.rdlovetoacceptitandtakethisopportunitytointroducetraditionalChinesepaintingtoforeignfriends,butI'msorrytoinformyouthatIcan't.MygrandpaisseriouslyillinhospitalandIhavetolookafterhim.Asfortheintroductionspeech,IstronglyrecommendmyfriendAnna,whoisthemostsuitablechoice,totakemyplacenextSunday.ShebegantolearnpaintingatanearlyageandhasabroadknowledgeoftraditionalChinesepainting,which,combinedwithheractivepersonalityandperfectspokenEnglish,willhelpmakeyouractivityasuccess.Sorryagainforanyinconveniencecausedbymyabsenceandallthebestwishestoyou.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，用英语给Paul写一封回信，谢绝他的邀请并推荐他人弥补自己的缺席。【详解】L词汇积累告知：inform一o照顾：lookafter一takecareof开始：begin—start性格：personality—>character2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：MygrandpaisseriouslyillinhospitalandIhavetolookafterhim.拓展句：Becausemygrandpaisseriouslyillinhospital,Ihavetolookafterhim.【点睛】[高分句型1]Asfortheintroductionspeech,IstronglyrecommendmyfriendAnna,whoisthemostsuitablechoice,totakemyplacenextSunday.（运用了who弓|导非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]ShebegantolearnpaintingatanearlyageandhasabroadknowledgeoftraditionalChinesepainting,which,combinedwithheractivepersonalityandperfectspokenEnglish,willhelpmakeyouractivityasuccess.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）.Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Deliveraspeech.B.HaveapartyC.Lookforajob.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Verysorry.B.Abitexcited.C.Prettyangry.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.AcoupleB.Businesspartners.C.Fellowworkers.Whatelsedoesthewomanneedtodo?A.Answeremails.B.Writereports.C.Makephonecalls..Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?Bringheracupofcoffee.Driveherhome.Treathertosupper.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。.WhenistheUnitedNationsChineseLanguageDay?OnApril27th.OnApril25th.OnApril20th..HowdidtheUNOfficecelebratetheevent?A.Itorganizedavideofestival.B.Itmade34videos.C.IttoldstoriesaboutChina..WhereM.YousafM.Yousafcomefrom?A.France.B.Pakistan.C.Italy..WhatisimportantinlearningChineseaccordingtoYerdana?A.LearningthemindofChinesepeople.B.WatchingChinesevideos.C.Usingimagination第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheBestPhotographyConteststoEnterMoscowInternationalFotoAwardsDeadline:April30,2023Prize:ThePhotographeroftheYeartitlealongwitha$3,000prizeTherearenine:categoriesforyoutoenter.Theentryexpensesvaryaccordingtothelevelofproficiency,andstudentscanenteratareducedprice.Hereyoucanhandinuptotwentyimages,whichcanbeindividualimagesorphotoseriesineithercategory.MonochromePhotographyAwardsDeadline:November13,202215.Therethirteencategoriestoenter,rangingacrosslandscapes,fashionandabstractphotography.Ifyou'reinthetopthreeofanyofthem,youwillgetacertificateandanexhibitionof-yourwork.Eachimagecosts$15,Theonlyruleisthattheimagehastobeblackandwhite.Prize:$2,000,certificateandexhibitionWorldPressPhotographyAwardsDeadline:January13,2023Prize:$5,000foreachcategoryTherereeightcategoriesforyoutoenter.Eachoftheseisaimingtofindthebestvisualjournalistinthatparticularfield.Everycategoryisjudgedbythreephotographersspecializinginthatarea.Thecompetitiondefinitelycapturestherealityofourworld.Ifyou'reapressphotographerandfeellikeyou'reexcellentatcapturingimportantcontemporarytopics,thiscontestisforyou.BigPictureNaturalWorldPhotographyAwardsDeadline:March3,2023Prize:Eachcategorywinnerreceives$1,000Thecontestacceptsnature,wildlifeandprotectionimagesfromallaroundtheworld,organizedintosevencategories.Sealife,wildanimals,andhumans5interactionwithnatureareespeciallywelcome.Youcanhandinupto10singleimagesfor$25,or4-6imagesinthePhotoStorycategoryfor$10.WhatisspecialaboutMoscowInternationalFotoAwards?Itonlyacceptscolorimages.Ithasthebiggestnumberofcategories.Therearediscountsforstudents.Participantshavetohandin20images.Whichcontestbestsuitsaphotographerworkingforanewspaper?MoscowInternationalFotoAwards.MonochromePhotographyAwards.WorldPressPhotographyAwards.BigPictureNaturalWorldPhotographyAwards.WhichimageismostsuitableforBigPictureNaturalWorldPhotographyAwards?Anewstart.Meetthemuse.Timeschange.Atonewithnature.【答案】l.C2.C 3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个摄影比赛的情况，介绍了每个比赛的截止日期、奖项设置以及题材要求等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据MoscowInternationalFotoAwards部分中“Theentryexpensesvaryaccordingtothelevelofp