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河北省邯郸市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
2.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
3.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
4.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
8.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
9.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
10.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
11.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
12.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
15.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
18._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
19.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
20.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
21.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
22.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
23.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
24.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
25.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
26.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
27.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
28.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
29.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
30.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
二、汉译英(20题)31.A:打扰了。博物馆在哪?
B:艺术博物馆吗?一直向前走,然后在邮局向右拐。
A:邮局?
B:是的,正前方那座白色大楼。
A:知道了。谢谢你。
32.Asadoctor,hemust(掌握医学领域发展的线索).
33.我感到约翰和迈克有许多共同之处。
34.Shehurriedbacktoschool(怕缺课太多).
35.如果你听从了我的建议,你早就完成任务了。
36.这药对病人没产生效果。
37.Heissofoolish(竟然认敌为友).
38.在大多数情况下,我国的福利机构和舆论背道而驰,没有提高那些遭受不幸、需要救助的穷人的福利。
39.(给我印象最深的)washisimage.
40.他特意到那里去,看看发生了什么事。
41.我们有充裕的时间从从容容地吃午饭。
42.老师要求我们依次回答问题。
43.在获得某天体的必要的信息之前,我们是不会向该天体发射载人宇宙飞船的。
44.(就我所知),wearegoingtoworkonthefarmnextWednesday.
45.如果你们能够提供满意的售后服务,你们的产品在这里会有很广阔的市场。
46.——你们班谁最年轻?——小李,他还是班上最优秀的学生。
47.我已了解清楚了,她的结论是以事实为根据的。
48.Inthesupermarket(人人自助购物).
49.(直到最近)peoplebegantopayattentiontotheenvironmentalprotection.
50.他今天一直在复习英语,没有看电视。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.
52.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.
53.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.
54.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.
55.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"
56.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)
57.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?
58.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.
59.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?
60.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.12.Justice,aswellasthelaw,______thattheserobbersbeseverelypunished.A.demandsB.havedemandedC.isdemandingD.demand
62.15.Youseldomhavetodothecooking,______?A.haveyouB.haven'tyouC.doyouD.don'tyou
63.
64.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
65.13.Heexplainedeverythingoverandoveragain______anyoneshouldmisunderstandhim.A.sinceB.whenC.lestD.asif
66.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities___________space.
A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof
67.It'snouse__overspiltmilk.
A.cry
B.tobecrying
C.crying
D.cried
68.Itisrequestedthatallthestudents__presentatthemeetingtomorrow.
A.were
B.are
C.willbe
D.be
69.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。
A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service
70.Atthefootofthemountain
A.avillagelie
B.liesavillage
C.doesavillagelie
D.lyingavillage
五、阅读理解(10题)71.
Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.
A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement
B.wemusttakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled
C.theable-bodiedpeoplewillneverfullyunderstandthedisabled
D.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown
72.
ChrisEvert'shusbandisfrom______.
A.EnglandB.FranceC.theU.S.D.Australia
73.Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.
A.internalsenses
B.senseofbalance
C.fivesenses
D.brain'sfunction
74.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsinternationalgames?________A.NationsthatmeetonafootballfieldareunlikelytomeetonaBattlefieH.
B.Nationsthatgivemuchattentiontointernationalcompetitionsareworld—famousinmanyways.
C.NationstllatwinininternationalgamesprovetheBestonthesportsfieldatleast.
D.NationstllatwinthefootballWorldCupareregardedasBestinallaspects.
75.Wheremightthispassagecomefrom?
A.Adoctor'snotebook.
B.Adiary.
C.Amagazine:
D.Aschoolbiologybook.
76.Studyingthediversewisdomofotherscan______.
A.createartisticinterest
B.helppeopleseethingsintherightperspective
C.helpimproveconnectionsamongpeople
D.regulatethebehavior.ofmodernpeople
77.
Whatcanyoulearnfromthistextaboutthebestmethodtokeepfit?
A.Domorerunningthanwalkingeverydayoftheweek.
B.Exerciseregularly,everyotherdayoftheweek.
C.Themoreexercisesyoudo,thehealthieryouwillbe.
D.Inordertoloseweight,you'dbetterwalkfaster.
78.Whendidpeopletrytodevelopwaysofshowingmotionwithphotographs?
A.Beforethetwentiethcentury.
B.Earlyinthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.
C.Atthedawnofthefirstdayofthetwentiethcentury.
D.Afterthedawnofthetwentiethcentury.
79.
Whatdopeoplethinkofthesuggestionofusingnuclearweapontochangethecourseofasteroids?
A.Itsoundspracticalbutitmaynotsolvetheproblem.
B.Furtherresearchshouldbedonebeforeitisprovedtobecapable.
C.Itmaycreatemoreproblemsthanitmightsolve.
D.Itisawasteofmoneybecauseaviolentcomingcourseofasteroidswiththeearthisvery.unlikely.
80.
Thedatesofthethreemaineventsinlifeareusuallyrememberedbecause______.
A.ofthecelebrations
B.theyareimportant
C.therearespecialceremonies
D.societiessharecommoncharacteristics
六、作文(1题)81.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
参考答案
1.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
2.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
3.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
4.D
5.C
6.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
7.D
8.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
9.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
10.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
11.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
12.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
13.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
14.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
15.D
16.C
17.C
18.D
19.C
20.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
21.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
22.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
23.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
24.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
25.B
26.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
27.C
28.D
29.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
30.B
31.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.
32.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience
33.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.
34.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons
35.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadviceyouwouldhavefinishedthetask.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldhavefinishedthetask.
36.Themedicinehashadnoeffectonthepatient.
37.astotaketheenemyforfriends
38.Contrarytopublicopinioninmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.Contrarytopublicopinion,inmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.
39.Whatimpressedmemost
40.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.
41.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.
42.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn.
43.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.
44.AsfarasIknow
45.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleserviceyourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleservice,yourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.
46.—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiisheisalsothemostexcellentstudent_—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiis,heisalsothemostexcellentstudent_
47.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.
48.oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)
49.Itwasnotuntilrecentlythat
50.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.
51.suitable
52.construction
53.effect
54.(should)investigate
55.ladylike
56.qualifications
57.looking
58.pleasant
59.implied
60.curiosity
61.A12.答案为A
法律,以及正义,都要求严惩这些强盗。如果主语是单数,尽管后面跟有
with,togetherwith,aswellas,nolessthan,like等引起的短语,谓语动词仍旧用单数形式。
62.C15.答案为C
你很少做饭,不是吗?seldom“很少……”,带否定意味,因此反意疑问句用肯定形式。而且主句中haveto为情态动词,不是实义动词。
63.A此题考察虚拟语气的用法,不难推断A为正确选项。
64.C
65.C13.答案为C
他一遍又一遍解释以免有人误解。lest表“以防,以免”,从句用虚拟语气。
66.C本题考查介词短语辨析。
【应试指导】句意:因为缺少空间,越来越多的高层建筑在大城市中被建造。insearchof寻找……;inplaceof代替,替代;for
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