江西省抚州市成考专升本2023年英语自考预测试题(含答案)

江西省抚州市成考专升本2023年英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

3.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

4.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

5.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

7._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

8.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

9.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

10.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

11.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

12.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

13.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

14.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

15.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

17.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

18.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

19.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

20.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

21.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

22.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

23.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

24.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

25.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

26.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

27.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

28.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

29.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

30.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

二、汉译英(20题)31.（在20世纪初）,therewerefourpowerfulmeansoftransmittingandreceivinginformation.

32.成功在于勤奋，这句话是对的。

33.干了一整天繁重的工作后，他筋疲力尽地饿着肚子回了家。

34.要不是他，我们这场球就输了。

35.我们为部队提供食物和衣服。

36.（他碰巧外出）whenIcalledathishometheotherday.

37.他的懒惰导致他期末考试不及格。

38.政府和社会非常关心老人的福利问题，并给他们提供了许多服务。

39.（从理论上讲）,everypersonwillhaveaccesstoanunlimitedamountofinformation.

40.Obviously（这位发言人想要强调的是）theimpactofthesefindingsratherthantheprocessthatledtothesefindings.

41.他害怕批评，要他认识自己的错误是不容易的。

42.我们公司的一贯政策是鼓励工人参加社交活动。

43.人的学习能力似乎是无限的。

44.她在一次工作事故中受了重伤。

45.Ifyoudon'tmind,I（宁愿）listentopopsongsthantojazz.

46.他别无选择buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

47.我们所有的努力都以失败告终。

48.这篇文章除了有一些拼写错误之外，总的来说写得不错。

49.妇女自从上个世纪末以来一直在争取平等权利。

50.这次实验的结果是发现了一种治疗癌症的方法。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

52.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

53.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

54.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

55.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

56.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

57.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

58.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

59.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

60.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Innoway__frompractice.

A．theorycanbeseparated

B．theoryisseparated

C．cantheorybeseparated

D．hastheorybeenseparated

62.Where__________inthepastthreeyears?

A.hadyougoneB.haveyougoneC.didyougoD.haveyoubeen

63.13.Comeearliernexttime;______you'llbepunished.A.unlessB.untilC.otherwiseD.meanwhile

64.Mr．Smith__workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.

A．keptup

B．kepton

C．keptto

D．keptout

65.themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.

A．Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto

B．Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith

C．Youarefamiliartomorewords

D．Youarefamiliarwithmorewords

66.NosoonerhadTomseenJim__helefttheroom.

A．when

B．before

C．than

D．then

67.7.We______lastnight,butwewenttothecinemainstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy

68.Mymotherboughtthatcoat__alowprice.

A．at

B．in

C．on

D．with

69.

第8题Iwanttobetoldall__________

A.whichhappen

B.whichhappened

C.thathadhappened

D.thathadbeenhappened

70.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether，__________?

A.couldyouB.couldn"tIC.couldn"tweD.couldwe

五、阅读理解(10题)71.

Thewomenwhodisagreesaythat______.

A.womenneedchancestogooutofthehomemoreoften

B.womenwantmorefreedomindecidingwhatkindoflifetheywant

C.womenarenolongerinterestedintakingcareoftheirhomes

D.ifwomenaregivenequalpay,theycandoeverythinginsteadofmen

72.

Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.

B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica.

C.ThePeopleoftheUnitedStates.

D.EuropeansWeretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.

73.PassageFourSomepeoplearguethatthepressureoninternationalsportsmenandsportswomenkillstheessence(真谛)ofsporhepursuitofpersonalexcellence．Childrenkickafootballaroundforfun．Whentheygetolderandplayforlocalschoolteams，theyBecomecompetitiveButtheystillenjoyplaying．Theindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself，hehastothinkonlyaboutwinning．Heisresponsibleforentirenationshopes，dreamsandreputation．

AgoodexampleisthefootballWorldCup．Footballistheworld’smostimportantsport．WinningtheWorldCupisperhapsthesummitofinternationalsportingSUCCESS．MentionAr—gentina(阿根廷)tosomeoneandthechancesarethathe’11thinkoffootball．Inasense，win。ningtheWorldCupputArgentinaonthemap．

SportsfansandsupportersgetquiteunreasonableabouttheWorldCup．PeopleinEng—landfeltthattheircountrywassomehowimportantaftertheywoninl966．LastyearthousandsofScotssoldtheircars，andeventheirhouses，andspentalltheirmoneytravelingtoArgenti—na，wherethefinalswereplayed．

So，amIarguingthatinternationalcompetitionkillstheideaofsport?Certainlynot!DotheArgentinianreallyBelievethatBecauseelevenoftheirmenprovedthemostskillfulatfoot—ball，theirnationisineverywayBetterthanallothers?Notreally，butitsnicetoknowthatyouwonandInthesecondparagraph，theword“summit”means“_________”．

A.highestpointB.mountaintopC.awardD.summary

74.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTcitedasapossibleriskfactor?

A.Highincholesterol.

B.Conjugalaffection.

C.Eatingfattyfoods.

D.Beingunderstress.

75.

ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthegoalofLeopoldandRudolphBlaschkawasto______.

A.createabotanicalgardenwhereonlyexoticflowersgrow

B.doathoroughstudyofplantstructure

C.makeacopyofonememberofeachUnitedStatesflowerfamily

D.showthatglassflowersaremorerealisticthanwaxflowers

76.BookswerepreciousinUgandabecausetheschools______.

A.didn'tusethemingradeschool

B.nooneknewhowtoread

C.neverhadenoughbooks

D.wereclosedbythecivilwar

77.James'father______.

A.divorcedhiswife

B.likedtodrink

C.desertedhisfamily

D.BandC

78.Althoughheroesmaycomefromdifferentcultures,they______.

A.generallypossesscertaininspiringcharacteristics

B.probablysharesomeweaknessesofordinarypeople

C.areofteninfluencedbypreviousgenerations

D.allunknowinglyattractalargenumberoffans

79.HowdidAnnhelpthechildgettheoperationheneeded?A.AnnpersuadedtheboytospeakonTV.

B.Annpaidfortheoperationherself.

C.Ann'sbossagreedtoraisemoney.

D.Ann'snewsreportmovedsomedoctors.

80.It'seasytofindnursesatSetonMedicalCenter.Theywearbadgesthattellwherethenursesare.Eveniftheyareinthehalls,thedevicescantrackthenurses.Hill-Rommadethetrackingbadgesthatuseinfraredsignals.Thesystemiswirelessandcantellwhenanursegoestoapatient'sroom.

Inthepast,timewaswastedtryingtofindthenurses.Awallunitletsstafftalktonursesandpatients.Hill-Romhassoldmorethan850systemstohospitals.Manynursesdonotlikethelocatorbadges.Theyfearthedeviceswillheartheirconversationsandspyonthem.AtEdenMedicalCenter,nursesprotestedagainsttheHill-Romdevices.Thebadgesmadenursesfeelliketheywerebeingwatchedtoseeiftheydidtheirjobright.

Althoughthenurseshidthebadges,thehospitalfoundthem.NursesfeltBigBrotherwaswatchingthem.EdenMedicalCenterwantstogivegoodpatientcare.Thesystemcanseehowlongittakesanursetocome.

Thehospitalgotridoftheirothercallsystembecauseitwassoold.Edenlooksathowwellnursesdotheirjobs.Aftertwoyearsofuse,Setonsaysmostnursesandpatientslikethedevices.Hill-Romdevicesuse______tolocatenurses.A.A.locatorbadgesB.infraredsignalsC.spiesD.cameras

六、作文(1题)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

2.B

3.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

4.D

5.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

6.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

7.D

8.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

9.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

10.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

11.B

12.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

13.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

14.C

15.B

16.C

17.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

18.A

19.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

20.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

21.C

22.D

23.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

24.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

25.C

26.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

27.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury

32.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.

33.Afterawholeday'sheavyworkhereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.Afterawholeday'sheavywork,hereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.

34.Ifithadn'tbeenforhimwewouldhavelostthegame．Ifithadn'tbeenforhim，wewouldhavelostthegame．

35.Wesupplythearmywithfoodandclothes.

36.Hehappenedtobeout

37.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.

38.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.

39.Intheory

40.whatthespokesmanwantedtoemphasizewas

41.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.

42.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.

43.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.

44.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.

45.wouldrather

46.Hehasnochoice

47.Alloureffortsendedinfailure.

48.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.

49.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.

50.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.

51.endanger

52.unknown

53.resistance

54.growth

55.observations

56.economical

57.indications

58.productive

59.consumption

60.resistance

61.Cinnoway是表示否定意义的状语，当它放在句首时句子倒装。

62.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：过去三年里你在什么地方?inthepastthreeyears常与完成时连用。Havegone表示“已经去了”，正在途中或目的地：havebeen表示“已去过”，主语已返回。显然．此处不能用gone。

63.C13．答案为C。下次来早一点，否则你将被罚。otherwise“否则”；unless“除非”；until“直到”；meanwhile“同时”。

64.Bkeepondoingsth．意为“坚持做某事”。

65.B句型“themore...themore...”表示“越……越……”；befamiliarwith表示“熟悉，通晓”。

66.Cnosooner...than...表示“一……就……”。

67.C7．答案为C。我们昨晚本应学习，但是我们去电影院了。should+现在完成式表示过去应做却没有做到的事。

68.A本句句意是：我妈妈以低价买了那件大衣。

69.C先行词前如有all。anythin9，everythin9等不定代词时，必须用that引导。

70.D本题考查反意疑问句的用法。

【应试指导】句意：我和你不可能在一起工作．是吗?根据陈述部分是肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式；陈述部分是否定形式，疑问部分用肯定形式，陈述部分中含有否定词hardly，故疑问部分用肯定形式，又因为主语是youandi．故选D；，

71.B解析：事实细节题。根据文章的最后——段，反对男女不平等的妇女认为“她们想逃脱社会赋子她们的这个有限空间，自由地选择去工作还是做家庭妇女”，意即她们想得到更多的自由来选择过什么样的生活。其他的选项都不切题意。

72.B解析：文章主要