河北省保定市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语自考预测试题(含答案)

河北省保定市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

2.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

3.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

4.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

5.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

6.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

7.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

8.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

9.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

10.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

11.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

14.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

15.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

16.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

17.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

18.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

19.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

20.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

21.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

22.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

23.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

24.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

25._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

26.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

27.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

28.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

29.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

30.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

二、汉译英(20题)31.质量和价格都没有变。

32.（他碰巧外出）whenIcalledathishometheotherday.

33.（就英语而言）,youaremuchbetterthanI.

34.（无论在什么情况下）canweacceptchequeorcreditcard.

35.贝蒂很活泼，健谈，而她姐姐却沉默而含蓄。

36.Heisdeterminedtosucceed（父母失败之处）

37.就能力而言，汤姆是这项工作的合适人选。

38.应该重视人类大脑的研究。

39.（面对艰巨的任务）,wehadbetteractonthesuggestionsmadeatthemeeting.

40.我往车站跑的时候，遇到了约翰。

41.Heremainedcalmeven（面临如此明显的危险）.

42.当他们赶到机场时，飞机已经起飞了。

43.ThecoatIboughtlastweekfitsmewell（除了颜色外）.

44.他坚信每天听英语新闻是有益的。

45.先进技术应该有益于人民，而不是伤害他们。

46.Thelunchwasexcellent,（尤其是第一道菜）.

47.（此规定不适用于你）,youareunder18.

48.随着人们对更方便的电话通讯的需求不断增长，移动电话应运而生。

49.约翰宣称在他找到一份满意工作之前绝不结婚。

50.这表需要擦油了。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

52.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.

A.Yes,youmayuse

B.Yes,youcan

C.Sure,hereyouare

D.Certainly,goout

53.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?

54.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).

55.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

56.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

57.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.

58.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

59.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

60.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Ifwe__sooner,wemighthavegotthere.

A．started

B．hadstarted

C．wouldhavestarted

D．start

62.——Wouldyoutakethisalongtomyhomeforme?

——__________．

A.Withpleasure

B.That"sright

C.Nevermind

D.Don"tmentionit

63.—Theroundbowloverthereisabitsmall，isn‘tit?—_______.

A.Soarethefish

B.Sothefishare

C.Neitherthefish

D.Neitherarethefish

64.Wateralways__steamwhenboiled.

A．givesout

B．givesup

C．givesoff

D．givesin

65.Let'shavea__discussionaboutthistopic.

A．farther

B．further

C．father

D．far

66.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis__init.

A．animportantinformation

B．someimportantinformation

C．someimportantinformations

D．lotsofinformationimportant

67.ThoughIhaven'tseenhimforyears,Ican()hisvoiceonthetelephone.

A．realize

B．discover

C．accept

D．recognize

68.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect，my__________reactionwillbetotellthepolice．

A.physi．calB.immediateC.sensitiveD.sudden

69.19.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire______allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned

70.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular__istennis.

A．work

B.activity

C.games

D.sport

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashiondressisseenas______

A.awasteofmoney

B.awasteoftime

C.anexpressionoffashion

D.anexpressionofcreativity

72.

第47题Seafoodandicecreamareservedatallfastfoodrestaurants．aren’tthey?

A.Certainly．

B.Yes，theyare．

C.N0，I’mafraidnot．

D.N0，onlyatafewofthem．

73.Thestudents'problemthebankknowsaboutis______.

A.theneedforaregularstatement

B.theneedforadviceonmoneymatters

C.astudenthasalottodo

D.astudent'sincomeisnothighenough

74.CopernicuswasborninTorun,Poland,onFebruary19,1473.Littleisknownabouthisearlylifeexceptthathisfatherdiedwhenhewas10.Anuncleadoptedhim,histwosisters,andhisbrother.Theunclesawtoitthatthetwoboysreceivedagoodeducation.CopernicuswenttotheUniversityofCracow.TherehestudiedsuchsubjectsasLatin,mathematics,andastronomy.ItwasprobablyatthattimethathechangedhisPolishname,NiklasKoppernigk,totheLatinform.ofNicolausCopernicus.In1496CopernicuswenttoItaly,wherehespentthenext10yearsstudyingatvariousuniversities.InCopernicustimepeoplestillbelievedthatallthings—thesun,thestars,andtheplanetsmovedaroundtheearth.Itwasanoldbeliefthatfewmenhadeverquestioned.Aristotlehadbasedhistheoryofastronomyonthisbelief.BecausetheChurchhadlongbeenthecenteroflearning,thetheorywasalsolinkedtoreligiousbeliefs.In1506Copernicusreturnedtohishomeland.AfewyearslaterhebegantoworkfortheChurch.AllthoseyearsCopernicuscarriedonhisworkinastronomy.Hehadjustthemostbasicequipmentand,likeotherscientistsofhisday,madeobservationswithonlyhiseyes.Still,usingmathematicsandlogic,Copernicusworkedoutadifferenttheory,whichheldthattheplanetswentaroundthesun.Copernicusdidnotannouncehisideas.Hedidnotwanttomaketrouble.Buthecouldnothidethescientifictruth.Sohetalkedabouthistheorywithhisfriends,whostronglyadvisedhimtohavehisworkpublished.Hisgreatbook,OntheRevolutionsoftheHeavenlyBodies,appearedattheveryendofhislife.Copernicussawthefirstcopyonthedayhedied,May24,1543.

Fromthepassagewecanseethatastronomyis______.

A.thelifeexperienceofgreatmen

B.themovementofthestarsandtheplanets

C.thescientificstudyofnaturalobjectsinspace

D.thetheoriesdevelopedbyscientistsofoldtimes

75.

ThekingwasgladtoknowthatSissaonlywantedsomewheatbecause______.

A.wheatwasnotexpensive

B.itdidn'tseemmuch

C.Sissawashonesttohim

D.bothAandB

76.IfonewouldliketoknowsomethingaboutculturaldetailsofVictoriansociety,hemayread______.

A.LightonSnow

B.IntheShadowofNoTowers

C.BreakingGround

D.NewAnnotatedSherlockHolmes

77.

Thebeststatementofthemainideaofthispassageisthat______.

A.humanbrainsdifferconsiderably

B.thebrainapersonisbornwithisimportantindetermininghisintelligence

C.environmentiscrucialindeterminingaperson'sintelligence

D.apersonwhoishandicappedenvironmentallywillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable

78.

Theword"media"(inthefirstparagraph)includes______.

A.thepressB.televisionC.radioD.alloftheabove

79.Theunderlinedword"Intrigued"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.ExcitedB.ConvincedC.DelightedD.Fascinated

80.Astrangefeatureoftheumbrella'suseisthatitwasusedas_____.

A.protectionagainstrain

B.ashadeagainstthesun

C.asymbolofhonourandpower

D.awayofwomen'sdecoration

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.D

2.D

3.C

4.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

5.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

6.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

7.B

8.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

9.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

10.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

11.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

12.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

13.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

14.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

15.C

16.B

17.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

18.B

19.D

20.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

21.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

22.C

23.B

24.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

25.A

26.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

27.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.

32.Hehappenedtobeout

33.AsfarasEnglishisconcerned

34.Undernocircumstances

35.Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved．Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved．

36.wherehisparentsfailed

37.SofarasabilityisconcernedTomistherightpersonforthejob．Sofarasabilityisconcerned，Tomistherightpersonforthejob．

38.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.

39.Facedwithadifficulttask

40.ImetJohnwhenIwasrunningtothestation.

41.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger

42.Whentheygottotheairporttheplanehadtakenoff.Whentheygottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.

43.exceptforitscolor

44.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.

45.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.

46.especiallythefirstcourse

47.Theregulation/ruledoesn'tapplytoyou

48.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreasedcamethemobilephone.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreased,camethemobilephone.

49.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.

50.Thewatchneedsoiling．

51.Personally

52.C本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是：一我能用你的字典吗?一当然可以，给你。C符合交际用语的习惯。use后应该加it，也不符合借书的语境。B不符合习惯。Goout意思是出去。故此题选择C。

53.repaired

54.technology

55.ashamed

56.tasty

57.humourous

58.paid

59.indications

60.non-violent

61.B这是一个表示与过去事实相反的假设。这种虚拟形式一般是：从句谓语是过去完成时(haddone)，主句谓语是would(should，could，might)+havedone。

62.A本题考查日常交际用语。

【应试指导】句意：——你愿意帮我把这个带回家吗?——非常愿意。Withpleasure意为“非常愿意”．表示同意对方的请求。That’sright意为“那是对的”，表示对方所说的话是正确的。Nevermind意为“没关系”．常用于回答对方的道歉二Don’tmentionit意为“不用谢”，用于回答对方的感谢。

63.A

64.Cgiveout意为“分发”；giveup意为“放弃”；giveoff意为“发出；放出”；givein意为“屈服”。

65.Bfarther和further都是far的比较级，但further表示“进一步的”。

66.Binformation是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用不定冠词修饰。

67.Drecognize意为“认出，辨认出”。

68.B本题考查形容词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：如果我发现看上去像嫌疑犯的人，我最直接的反应就是要报警。immediate立即的，直接的，符合题意。physical身体的，物质的；sudden突然的，出乎意料的；sensitive敏感的。

69.C19．答案为C

keep+动词ing为一习惯句型，“使……