2021年河北高考英语模拟试卷一Ⅱ卷

2021年河北省高考英语模拟试卷（一）（口卷）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ASomethingyoumaynotknowaboutEndofHeatThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.EndofHeatisthe14thsolartermoftheyear,whichimpliesthatmostpartsinChinaaregettingridofthehotsummerandenteringautumn.Butinsomeareas,especiallyinSouthChina,autumnislateincomingandpeoplearestillbotheredbyhotweather.EndofHeatisalsothebusyharvestseasonforfarmers.ThefollowingarethethingsyoushouldknowaboutEndofHeat.Timefornight-bloomingcereus（昙花）Thenight-bloomingcereusisaflowerfullofmystery,whichoftenbloomsduringtheperiodofEndofHeat.ThisisbecausetheclimateduringEndofHeat,characterizedbywarmdaysandcoldnights,issimilartotropicaldeserts.Night-bloomingcereusoriginatesinthetropicaldesertsfromMexicotoBrazilinSouthAmerica.Theyblossomatnighttoavoidtheblazingdaytimesun.EatingDuckDuckhasasweetflavorandaccordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicineithasa"cool"nature.AfolktraditionistoeatduckduringtheEndofHeatperiod.Therearemanyrecipesforcookingducksuchasroastduck,cookedduckwithlemon,smokedduckwithwalnutdressingandsauteedduckwithgingershoots.ThetraditionofeatingduckduringtheEndofHeatperiodisstillpopularinChina.TheFishingSeasonFestivalForfishermen,theEndofHeatisaseasonofharvest.Duringthisperiod,theFishingSeasonFestivalisheldinregionsalongthecoastlineoftheEastChinaSeainZhejiangprovince.Thefestivalisheldonthedaywhenthefishingbanendsandfishermencanstartfishingagain.Duetohightemperaturesinthesea,stocksoffishremainandbecomemature.Peoplecanenjoymanykindsofseafoodduringthisperiod.AboutEndofHeat,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?ItmeansthewholeChinahasenteredautumn.TheareasbeyondtheGreatWallarestillhot.InsouthChina,thetemperatureisstillhigh.Itistheendoftheharvestseasonforfarmers.Wheredidyouthinkthenight-bloomingcereusinitiallycamefrom?第1页，共19页

A.Temperateareas.A.Temperateareas.B.Tropicalareas.C.Coldareas. D.Polarareas.WhyisitafolktraditiontoeatduckduringtheEndofHeatperiod?Becausetherearenootheranimalstoeat.Becausetheduckhasa"cool"nature.Becauseittastesespeciallydeliciousatthattime.Becausetherearemanyrecipesforcookingduck.BEveryonehasaquarrelortwowithfriends,co-workersandfamilymembers,butlibrarygoersinNanchang,EastChina'sJiangxiProvincegotasurprisewhenapersonunintentionallystartedanargumentbetweentworobots.Thetworobots,namedTutuandWangbao,aresupposedtoofferassistancetovisitorsinthehalloftheJiangxiProvincialLibrary.WhenalibrarygoerscannedTutu'sQRcode,Wangbaoseeminglybecameannoyed,whichbroughtagreatamusementtothelibrarygoerwhopostedavideooftheexchangethatoccurredonDecember30andhasgoneviralonsocialmedia."Tutu,let'sstopfighting,OK?"saidWangbao."Yourmoodsureswingsalot!"Tutusaid.Wangbaoraved,"Aren'tyouadramaqueen,I'mgivingyouanout.Stopbeingpetulant!"Thelibrarygoerwasevenmoreamused,asthetworobotsgrewnoisierandangrierwitheachother,andfinally,abruptlyturningawayfromeachotherlikenaughtychildren."Itlookslikehowyouquarrelwithyourgirlfriend,ha-ha."onenetizenposted."Iseemyselffromthequarrel,"wroteanotheronSinaWeibo,whichwasechoedbymanyothers."It'sannoyingtohearpeoplearguing,andIdidn'texpectI'dhavetolistentorobotsarguing,"anothernetizenwrote.TheonlinevideowaswidelycirculatingonSinaWeibo,withsome500,000viewsasofpresstimeonSaturday.TutuandWangbaobecameinternethotfigures,evenattractingattentionfrommajornewsoutletsinthecountry.WhenthetwoonlinecelebritieswereinterviewedbyreportersonFriday,thetwoseemsalreadyforgaveeachotherafterthreedays."Itwasathinglastyear…Isn'titnormaltohavequarrelsbetweenfriends?"WangbaosaidinvideopostedbytheXinhuaNewsAgencyonSaturday.What'sthepurposeofparagraphone?Toshowhowsmartthetworobotsare.ToincreaseourawarenessofAItechnology.第2页，共19页Tointroducethefollowingparts.Tocriticizethequarrelbetweenthetworobots.Whatwasthelibrarygoer'sattitudetowardstheargument?A.Amazed.B.Entertained.C.Puzzled. D.Excited.Bypresentingsomenetizens'comments,theauthorintendstotellus.thefightdrawsthepublic'sgreatattentionthefighthasanawfuleffectonpeople'slifethefighttakesplaceonaregularbasisthefightfeelslikearealoneWhereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Adiary. C.Amagazine.D.Awebsite.CAsAustraliaexperiencesrecord-breakingdroughtandbush-fires,koalapopulationshavedeclinedalongwiththeirhabitat,leadingtokoalasbecoming"functionallyextinct".ThechairmanoftheAustralianKoalaFoundation,Tabart,estimatesthatover1,000koalashavebeenkilledfromthefiresandthat80percentoftheirhabitathasbeendestroyed.Functionalextinctioniswhenapopulationbecomessolimitedthattheynolongerplayanimportantroleintheirecosystemandthepopulationbecomesnolongerpossibletolive.Deforestationandbush-firesdestroythemainfoodsourceofkoalas,theeucalyptus（桉树）tree.Anadultkoalawilleatupto2poundsofeucalyptusleavesperdayasitsmainfood.ManyareaskingtheAustraliangovernmenttopassTheKoalaProtectionAct,writtenin2016butneverpassedintolaw.TheKoalaProtectionActwouldworktoprotecthabitatandtreesimportanttokoalaaswellasprotectkoalasfromhunting.RecentvideosofAustralianssavingkoalashasledtoincreaseddonationtohelpburnedkoalas.ThePortMacquarieKoalaHospitalsetupaGoFundMepageseekingdonationstohelpthehospitaltreatinjuredkoalas.Todate,theyhaveraised$1.33million,wellovertheir$25,000goal,whichcomesfromover30000donors.Thefundswillalsobeusedfora"KoalaArk"asarefugeforburnedkoalastoliveinhealthyhabitat.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatcanweknowaboutthedroughtandbush-fires?TheyarethemostseriousonesinthehistoryofAustralian.Theyhavemadekoalasextinct.第3页，共19页Theyhavekilled80%ofthekoalas.TheybroughtthemostseriousinfluencetoAustralian.Whendoesfunctionalextinctionhappen?Whenaspeciesbecomesextinct.Whenaspeciesislimitedtocertainhabitat.Whenecosystemnolongerplaysanimportantrole.Whenthenumberofaspeciesbecomessosmallthattheyhavelittlechancetolive.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat.koalasmainlyfeedoneucalyptustreeleavestheAustraliangovernmenthaspassedTheKoalaProtectionActintolawTheKoalaProtectionActisaimedtoprotectkoalasanditshabitatagoodmanyAustraliansarequiteconcernedaboutkoalasWhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?Somevideosrequirepeopletodonateforkoalas.GoFundMepagetreatedinjuredkoalas.Australianshavedeeploveforkoalasanddonategenerouslytohelpthem.Thefundswillbeusedtosetuphealthyhabitatforkoalas.DChildrenborninthepastfourdecadeshadtheluxuryofbeingthecenteroftheirparents'attention.Theentirefamily'sresourceswerepouredintotheireducationandwell-being.However,whenthesameresourcesaresplitbetweentwochildren,theamountdistributedtoeachoneisgoingtoshrink.AccordingtotheHangzhouDaily,whentherearetwochildreninthefamily,parentstendtochoosepublicschoolsinsteadofprivateschools,whichareusuallymoreexpensive.Eachchildisenrolledinfewerafter-schooltrainingclasses.Buthavingasecondchildmaycuresomedeep-rootedproblemsinChina'straditionalfamilyeducation.Havingtwochildreninthefamilycanhelptopreventonechildbeingspoiledbytoomuchattention,accordingtoPeople'sDaily.Italsosparestheonlychildfromthepressureofshoulderingparentalexpectationsallalone.Takingcareofasiblingalsoenableschildrentogainasenseofresponsibility,cooperation,obedienceandcaring.China'spubliceducationsystemisalsoexpectedtoshift.Currently,therearenotenoughvacanciesinkindergartenandschoolstoaccommodatethepotentialincreaseinchildren.第4页，共19页"It'snotonlytheenrollmentcapacityofeducationalinstitutionsthatwillfeelthepressure.Peoplearealsoplacingmoreemphasisonthequalityofeducation,"PengXizhe,directorofthePopulationandDevelopmentResearchPolicyCenteratFudanUniversity,toldChinaEducationDaily.Hepredictsthegovernmentmayhavetoinvestmoretosupporttheeducationalsystemasaresultofthenewfamilyplanningmeasure.Whatcanchildrenbenefitfromatwo-childfamily?Theycanhavelesspressure.Theycanstudyinprivateschools.Theycangetmuchmoreattention.Theycantakemoreafter-schooltrainingclasses.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword"accommodate"?A.hold B.adapt C.solve D.considerWhatcanweinferfromPengXizhi'swords?Peopleareplacingmoreemphasisonthequalityofeducation.Thegovernmentmayhavetoinvestmoretosupporttheeducationalsystem.Thenewfamilyplanningmeasurewillchallengethecurrenteducationalsystem.Theeducationalinstitutionswillfeelthepressurethattheircapacityisnotenough.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?Toshowbenefitsofowningtwochildren.Topersuadepeopletobearmorechildren.Toencouragepeopletohaveonlyonechild.Tointroducetheimpactoftwo-childpolicy.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Here'sthebadnews：Menarehurting,and,accordingtomanyresearchers,masculinity（男子气）iswhatishurtingthemandmakingithardforthemtomaintainfriendships.Societytellsmentohidetheirfeelingsandexpectsthemtobeaggressive,somanymenlosetheirfriendshipwhengrowingup.Thegoodnewsisthatsomeskillscanberecovered!（1）.Acceptyourowndesireandnormalizeitforthepeopleinyourlife.Way,anexpert,recommendsseekingforarticlesaboutmasculinityandfriendshipandporingoverthem.Don'tforgetyouhavetheentireInternetatyourfingertips,friend!（2）.Modelvulnerability（脆弱）.（3）like"I'mafraidnobodywillgotomyparty,"or"Imissmygrandmaevery第5页，共19页day."DoingsowillmakeitOKforotherpeopletofollowyourlead.Weareallontheelevatortoasocietywhereemotionalavailabilityisnormalized,andIwantyoutobethemaninthestreet.(4).Mensometimesfeeltheymightbeprying(爱打听的)iftheyaskmoreaboutsome-one'slife-especiallywhentheirfriendissharingsomethingtough.Butifyougetcuriousinmomentsofyourfriend'svulnerability,youwillopenthedoortoallkindsofgrowthinyourrela-tionship.Taketheopportunitytoreallyseeyourfriendandshowthemtheymatterbyfollowingup.Getclosewiththechildreninyourlife.Way'sresearchsaysthattheNo.1thingthathelpsmenwithmasculinitygrowuptoownenrichingfriendshipsistobeclosewithchildrenwhoarenotafraidtoexpressemotions.(5)taketheopportunitytobeclosetothemandhelpthemgrowuptobegoodfriends,too.A.Askmorequestions.B.Getcurious.C.Saythethingthatscaresyou,D.Therearealotofexpertswhocanhelp,andhere'swhattheyrecommend.E.Inordertoshowyourstrengths,F.Inthiswayyoucanstartanormalconversationwithyourfriends.G.So,ifyou'reaparent,orworkingonsomethingtodowithchildren.16.A.AG.Gb.bc.cd.de.ef.f17.A.Ag.gb.bC.Cd.de.ef.f18.A.Ag.gb.bC.Cd.de.ef.f19.A.Ag.gb.bC.Cd.de.ef.f20.A.Ag.gb.bC.Cd.de.ef.f三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)TristinStewart,15,ofNorthernIreland,hasnorightkneeafterundergoinganoperation.Now,hisrightlegconnectsdirectlytoarightfootbackward,whichfitsmore(1)thanatraditionalamputation(截肢).Tristinsaidhebeganexperiencing(2)inhisrightlegin2014,butitwasnotuntillastyearthatdoctors第6页，共19页diagnoseditasacancer.Thediagnosisand(3)operationmadeTristin'sparents,MandyandShanesoworried."Tristinwasscaredfirstlybeforereceivingtheoperation,"Mandysaid."Whenwewentintoseehimaftertheoperation,youcould(4)seethatsomethingwasnotintherightplaceundert(5),andShaneandIgotupthecouragetouncoverit.Thatwasaverystrangesight,butmyboy'slifewassavedsothat'sallthG)."Inspiteofa(7)disease,thefirstinNorthernIreland,thesoccer-lovingteenisalreadybackonhis(8)justmonthsaftertheoperation."AtthestartitwasuncomfortableandIwasn'tusedtoitbecauseoftheweightandmyfoot-youknow,itfelt(9)-butnowI'maccustomedtoit,"TristintoldCatersNews."Itfeelsclosetonormal.""Ican(10)withitandI'vejuststartedajog,"Tristinsaid."Withoutit,I'dbein@11).Iwouldn'tbeabletodoanything.Unexpectedly,manypeopleareno(12)moneytobuyStewartprofessionalaidequipmentsohecan13)insportsandmorephysicalactivities."Friendshavebeenjustas(14),andtheyhaven'ttreatedmedifferently,"Tristinadded."AndIbelievenomatterhow(15)themountain,therewillalwaysbeaclimbforthepeoplewhodonotfearthedifficult.21.A.comfortablyB.differentlyC.dangerouslyD.commonly22.A.sorrowB.painC.surpriseD.strength23.A.expectingB.leadingC.followingD.increasing24.A.graduallyB.sorelyC.obviouslyD.fortunately25.A.bedsB.coversC.clothesD.knives26.A.damagesB.mattersC.keepsD.memorizes27.A.successfulB.deadlyC.frustratingD.rare28.A.feetB.wayC.behalfD.side29.A.greatB.uglyC.amazingD.strange30.A.studyB.walkC.swimD.run31.A.bedB.carC.wheelchairD.field32.A.raisingB.makingC.stealingD.printing33.A.takeB.giveC.breakD.participate34.A.healthyB.smartC.hardD.usual第7页，共19页

35.A.smooth35.A.smoothB.magnificentC.steepD.difficult四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)36.Formanywesterners,thecyclerickshaw(人力车)isa(1)(represent)formoftransportinAsian,whichinfact,mostAsiancitieshavelongsinceabandoned.ButinBangla-deshthecyclerickshawisaspopularaseverinthecapital,Dhaka,rickshawscan(2)(see)ineverystreet.Dhaka'sgovernment,however,ispushingaheadwithaseriesofnewmeasurestobanrickshaws."Dhakahasatrafficproblem,"explainsthemayorofthenorthernhalfofthecity."Itisoneoftheworld'smostdenselypopulated(3)(city),andmostcrowded,whichmeansbeingcaughtintrafficjam(4)(be)common."Nearlythreehours(workinghours)(5)(estimate)bytheWorldBankislosteachday,atacostofbillionsofdollarseachyear.Forthecity'srickshaw-driverssuchconcernsseembesidethepoint."WhatamIsupposedtodo"asksAbdulMubin,a32-year-olddriver."Ihavemouths6)(feed)."Heandthousandsofotherrickshaw-driversgoonstrike(7)theplannedban.Thedriversarenottheonlyoneswithreasontoworry.ThereareagreatnumberofDhaka'spassengers,(8)relyonrickshawsmorethananyotherformoftransport.Thecityhasonly8,000publicbusesforits18millionpeopled9)(bad)still,thesebusesdonotfollowanytimetableandthedriversareoftennotlawful.Nextyear,thecitywillbanrickshawsonthreemainroads.AllofDhakawillbe"rickshaw-free"withintwoyears."Buseswillsoonbemanaged,"(10)officialpromises."Andtherouteswillbeabletoprovide'smoothservice'".五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)37.假定你是高三学生李华，暑假快到了，你打算和家人下周去杭州旅游，于是你写信和你的一位美国朋友Paul分享你的行程计划。要点如下：1、出游的具体时间、交通方式；2、详细的行程安排；3、此行将会有何收获。注意：.词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。第8页，共19页FarupinthemountainsofCanada,thereisanoldabandonedwoodenhouse.Onceitwasoccupiedbyayoungcouplewhowantedtodistancethemselvesfromthetroublesomeaffairsofthismodernworld.Heretheyweremilesawayfromthenearesttown.Bob,thehusband,madetheoccasionaltripintotowntobuysupplieswhereasJan,hiswife,spentherfreetimebythefire,sewing.Theirlifewassimplypeaceful.Then,onemidwinter'sday,Janwokeupfrombedwithastrangeacheinherbones.Puttingitdowntooverwork,Bobaskedhertobedandmadesuresherested.ThoughJanwasimpatienttogettoherchores（杂活），Bobcomfortedher,"Relax,Sugar.You'reoverdoingthings.Allthesechoreswillbeherewhenyourecover."However,Janseemedtobegettingworseinsteadofrecovering.Byevening,shewasrunningahighfeverandingreaterpain.Inspiteofhisbestefforts,Bobcouldnotmanagetoeasehersuffering.Andthensuddenly,shestartedtogetintounconsciousness.Itwasthenobviousthatshewasseriouslyill.WhatcouldBobdo?HehadnoexperienceintreatingthesickandJanwasgettingworsebytheminute.Heknewthattherewasanolddoctorintownbuthelivedthreemilesaway,downhill.Heavyandfat,therewasnowaythedoctorcouldmakeituptotheirhouse.Somethinghadtobedonequickly!Bobrackedhisbrainsbuthadnoideaatall.Theonlythinglefttodowastogotothedoctor.InJan'scondition,shecouldneverwalkthatfarinthewaist-deepsnow.Bobwouldhavetocarryher!Bobsearchedhismindforawaytomovepoor,sickJan.Then,heremembered.Hehadoncemadeasledge雪橇）sothattheycouldridetogetheroverthemountain.Theynevergotaroundtousingitthough,becausethewholemountainwasthicklycoveredwithrocksandtrees.Hehadneverfoundasafewaydown.However,hedecidedtohaveatryinspiteofthoserisks.Atlast,thetowncamintoviewbutthesledgegavestrangesounds.第9页，共19页答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】B【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段"Butinsomeareas,especiallyinSouthChina,autumnislateincomingandpeoplearestillbotheredbyhot062出©匚但在一些地区，特别是华南地区，秋天来得晚，人们仍然为炎热的天气所困扰。”可知处暑的时候在中国南方，气温仍然很高。故选C.（2）B.推理判断题。根据Timefornight-bloomingcereus（昙花）部分”这是因为处暑时的气候特点是白天温暖夜晚寒冷，类似于热带沙漠。夜间盛开的蜡梅起源于南美洲从墨西哥到巴西的热带沙漠。它们在夜间开花以避开白天炽热的阳光。"可知night-bloomingcereus起源于热带。A.Temperateareas温带地区；B.Tropicalareas热带地区；C.Coldareas寒冷地区；D.Polarareas极地地区。故选B.（3）B.推理判断题。根据部分"DuckhasasweetflavorandaccordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicineithasa"cool"nature.AfolktraditionistoeatduckduringtheEndofHeatperiod.鸭有一种甜的味道，根据中国传统医学，它有一种"凉"的性质。民间的一个传统是在处暑时吃鸭子。”可知在酷暑末期吃鸭子是民间的传统因为鸭子有'凉”的本性。故选B.本文是一篇说明文，主要是介绍了和处暑相关的一些事情。.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。.综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段"butlibrarygoersinNanchang,EastChina'sJiangxiProvincegotasurprisewhenapersonunintentionallystartedanargumentbetweentworobots."（然而，去南昌第10页，共19页市的图书馆的人却意外地发现，一个人在无意中挑起了两个机器人之间的争吵）可知，整篇文章围绕两个机器人争吵引发网友关注的内容展开，因此第一段的目的是引出文章话题，故选C.（2）B.情感态度题。根据第二段第二句中"whichbroughtagreatamusementtothelibrarygoerwhopostedavideooftheexchangethatoccurredonDecember30andhasgoneviralonsocialmedia."（这给这位去图书馆的人带来了极大的乐趣，他在12月30日上传了一段发生在社交媒体上的交流视频，并在网上疯传）可知，去图书馆的人被机器人的争吵逗乐了，认为这一幕很搞笑，A.Amazed惊讶的；B.Entertained娱乐的；C.Puzzled困惑的；D.Excited兴奋的。故选B.（3）A.推理判断题。根据网友评论以及倒数第三段叮仇口andWangbaobecameinternethotfigures,evenattractingattentionfrommajornewsoutletsinthecountry."（兔兔和王宝成为了网络热点，甚至吸引了国内各大新闻媒体的关注）可知，作者用这些评论想告诉我们机器人争吵吸引了大众的注意力。故选A.（4）D.文章出处题。通读全文，根据第三段"TheonlinevideowaswidelycirculatingonSinaWeibo,withsome500,000viewsasofpresstimeonSaturday.这段网络视频在新浪微博上广泛流传，截至周六记者发稿时，浏览量约为50万人次。"可知作者引用的网友评论可判断这是一篇来自网络的文章。A.Atextbook课本；B.Adiary日记；C.Amagazine杂志；D.Awebsite网络。故选D.这是一篇新闻报道，介绍了两个机器人争吵引发了网友的关注。.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。.综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段"AsAustraliaexperiencesrecord-breakingdroughtandbush-fires,koalapopulationshavedeclinedalongwiththeirhabitat,leadingtokoalasbecoming"functionallyextint".（随着澳大利亚经历破纪录的干旱和丛林大火，考拉数量随着栖息地的减少而减少，导致考拉功能性灭绝）可知，此次澳大利亚旱情和丛林大火是有史以第11页，共19页来最严重的。故选A.（2）D.推理判断题。根据第二段内容Functionalextinctioniswhenapopulationbecomessolimitedthattheynolongerplayanimportantroleintheirecosystemandthepopulationbecomesnolongerpossibletolive.（功能性灭绝是指种群数量变得非常有限，以致于它们在生态系统中不再发挥重要作用，并且无法继续生存）可知，当一个物种的数量小到再也不能在生态体系里起重要作用的时候，这个物种继续存活下去就会变得很难，这被称为功能性灭绝。故选D.（3）B.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句ManyareaskingtheAustraliangovernmenttopassTheKoalaProtectionAct,writtenin2016butneverpassedintolaw.（许多人要求澳大利亚政府通过《考拉保护法》，该法案写于2016年，但从未通过成为法律）可知，2016年写的TheKoalaProtectionActi这部法案从来都没有被制定成法律。由此可知，故B项澳大利亚政府已经通过了《考拉保护法》是不对的。故选B.（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句RecentvideosofAustralianssavingkoalashasledtoincreaseddonationtohelpburnedkoalas.（最近澳大利亚人拯救考拉的视频导致捐款增加，以帮助被烧毁的考拉）以及Todate,theyhaveraised$1.33million,wellovertheir$25,000goal,whichcomesfromover30,000donors.（到目前为止，他们已经筹集了133万美元，远远超过了25,000美元的目标，而25,000美元的目标来自3万多名捐赠者）可知，人民为了救治受伤的考拉慷慨地捐钱，且数目远远高于预期。由此可知，澳大利亚人对考拉是极其喜爱的，慷慨捐款来帮助它们。故选C.本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在澳大利亚，由千森林大火导致考拉食物减少和被烧死烧伤，考拉数量锐减，各界呼吁澳大利亚政府采取措施。阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。12.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D第12页，共19页【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据文章第五段Italsosparestheonlychildfromthepressureofshoulderingparentalexpectationsallalone.（这也免除了独生子女独自承担父母期望的压力。）可知，二孩可以免除独生子女独自承担父母期望的压力。故选A.（2）A.词句猜测题。根据划线词前半句Currently，therearenotenoughvacanciesinkindergartenandschools（目前，幼儿园和学校没有足够的空缺）可知，当前的幼儿园和学校容纳不了更多的孩子。所以accommodate为“容纳”之意。A.hold容纳；B.adapt适应；C.solve解决；D.consider考虑。故选A.（3）C.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段"It'snotonlytheenrollmentcapacityofeducationalinstitutionsthatwillfeelthepressure.Peoplearealsoplacingmoreemphasisonthequalityofeducation，"PengXizhe"（感到压力的不仅仅是教育机构的招生能力。人们也更加重视教育质量，”彭希哲说）可推断，由于新的计划生育政策即二胎政策的实施，现行的教育系统将面临着巨大的挑战。故选C.（4）D.推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，整篇文章围绕着二胎政策对教育的影响而展开，所以本文的目的是为了介绍二胎政策的影响。故选D.本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了二胎政策对教育的影响。阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。16.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】F【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】G【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。从文章篇章结构可以很容易看出文章第一段是总起段，段末最后一句话起着承上启下作用。由此可知，D项Therearealotofexpertswhocanhelp,andhere'swhattheyrecommend.有很多专家可以提供帮助，以下是他们的建议）切题。故选D.（2）F.推理判断题。根据上文提示"Don'tforgetyouhavetheentireInternetatyourfingertips,friend!（朋友，别忘了你有整个互联网在你的指尖！）"可知，Way,一位专家建议在朋友圈分享有关男子气概和友谊的文章，目的是为了可以开始进行这样的一些对话。由此可知，F项Inthiswayyoucanstartanormalconversationwithyourfriends.（这样你就可以和你的朋友开始一段正常的对话）切题。故选F.（3）C.推理判断题。根据横线后面举的例子"like"I'mafraidnobodywillgotomyparty,"or"Imissmygrandma第13页，共19页everyday."（比如"我怕没人来参加我的派对"，或者“我每天都想我奶奶”在鼓励男性说出那些让人担心、害怕的事情。由此可知，C项Saythethingthatscaresyou（说出你害怕的事）切题。故选C.（4）A.标题归纳题，根据篇章结构可知，这里要选一个小标题，再结合本段话内容可知，本段是建议男性更多地提问。由此可知，A项Askmorequestions.（问更多的问题）切题。故选A.（5）G.推理判断题。本段内容建议生活中多与孩子亲近，再结合横线后面一句‘taketheopportunitytobeclosetothemandhelpthemgrowuptobegoodfriends,too.（抓住机会和他们亲近，帮助他们成长为好朋友）"切题。可知，如果你是家庭里的某个角色，要利用好这个机会亲近孩子。故选G.这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了男性如何去拥有友谊。技巧①通读全文，了解文章大意；②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。21.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】C【小题5】B【小题6】B【小题7】D【小题8】A【小题9】D【小题10】B【小题11】C【小题12】A【小题13】D【小题14】D【小题15】C【解析】（1）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.comfortably舒适地；B.differently不同地；C.dangerously危险地；D.commonly一般地，通常地。根据上文"hasnorightkneeafterundergoinganoperation和d"thanatraditionalamputation（截肢）”可知，现在的手术是把脚反转安装，以解决没有膝盖的问题，这比起传统的截肢，让Tristin更舒服些。故选A.B.考查名词及语境理解。A.sorrow悲伤；B.pain痛苦；C.surprise惊喜；D.strength力量，力气。根据下文"butitwasnotuntillastyearthatdoctorsdiagnoseditasacancer'1可知，Tristin说，他从2014年开始感到右腿疼痛，但直到去年才被医生诊断为癌症。故选B.C.考查动词及语境理解。A.expecting期待；B.leading领导；C.following是艮随；D.increasing加大，增加。根据下文""Tristinwasscaredfirstlybeforereceivingtheoperation,"Mandy$214.'可知，要想治疗疾病，应是先诊断，再进行手术。故选C.（4）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.gradually逐渐地；B.sorely疼痛地，非常；C.obviously明显地；D.fortunately幸运地。根据下文"thatsomethingwasnotintherightplaceunderthe（5）"可知，Tristin是做了右腿手第14页，共19页术，所以很明显地看到被单下的腿不太正常。故选C.B.考查名词及语境理解。A.beds床；B.covers覆盖，封面，盖子；C.clothes衣服；D.knives刀子。根据下文"andShaneandIgotupthecouragetouncoverit'可知，很明显地看到被单下的腿不太正常，Mandy和Shane鼓起勇气去掀开被单。故选B.B.考查动词及语境理解。A.damages伤害，毁坏；B.matters重要，要紧；C.keeps保留；D.memorizes记住，背熟。根据空前的"butmyboy'slifewassaved可知，这个手术毕竟让Tristin避免了癌症的蔓延，换言之，这个手术拯救了Tristin,这才是最重要的。故选B.D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.successful成功的；B.deadly致命的；C.frustrating令人沮丧的；D.rare稀有的。根据下文"thefirstinNorthernIreland"可知，这是一种罕见的疾病。故选D.A.考查名词及语境理解。A.feet脚；B.way方法；C.behalf代表，利益；D.side方面，旁边。短语bebackonone'sfeet表示"重新站起来"，Tristin现在能走路了，因此他重新站了起来。故选A.(9)D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.great极好的，伟大的；B.ugly丑陋的；C.amazing令人惊异的；D.strange奇怪的，陌生的。根据下文"butnowI'maccustomedtoit"可知，把右脚倒着连接右腿，这是很奇怪的。故选D.B.考查动词及语境理解。A.study研究，学习；B.walk步行；C.swim游泳；D.run跑步。根据下文"andI'vejuststartedajog”可知，手术之后，是慢慢地恢复，先是站立，接着是走路，再是慢跑。故选B.C.考查名词及语境理解。A.bed床；B.car车；C.wheelchair轮椅；D.field领域。根据下文"Iwouldn'tbeabletodoanything."可知，没有这个手术，Tristin就会彻底失去右腿，就只能困于轮椅之中了。故选C.A.考查动词及语境理解。A.raising提高，筹集；B.making发展，制造，形成；C.stealing偷；D.printing印刷。根据空后的"tobuyStewartprofessionalaidequipment"可知，现在有很多人都在募集金钱帮助Tristin购买专业的设备。故选A.D.考查动词及语境理解。A.take拿走，带去；B.give给；C.break打破；D.participate参加，参与。短语participatein"参加，参与"，根据空后的"insportsandmorephysicalactivities可知，这样他就可以参加体育运动和更多的体育活动。故选D.D.考查形容词及语境理解。Tristin补充道。A.healthy健康的；B.smart聪明的；C.hard努力的，困难的；D.usual通常的。短语asusual"像往常一样"，根据下文"andtheyhaven'ttreatedmedifferently可知，朋友们和往常一样对待Tristin.故选D.C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.smooth顺利的，光滑的；B.magnificent高尚的，壮丽的；C.steep陡峭的，不合理的；D.difficult困难的，麻烦的。根据下文"therewillalwaysbeaclimbforthepeoplewhodonotfearthedifficult.可知，Tristin认为无论山有多陡峭，只要有朋友们的体贴和关心，总会找到攀登之路。故选C.第15页，共19页本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了失去右腿的少年斯图尔特没有放弃自己对体育的热爱，依然热爱生活的故事。完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。36.【答案】【小题1】representive【小题2】beseen【小题3】cities【小题4】is【小题5】estimated【小题6】tofeed【小题7】against【小题8】who【小题9】Worse【小题10】An【解析】（1）representative.考查形容词。句意：对许多西方人来说，三轮车是亚洲的一种代表性交通工具，事实上，大多数亚洲城市早就放弃了这种交通工具。此处需要用形容词形式作定语修饰名词form.故填representative.（2）beseen.考查被动语态。句意：但是在孟加拉，人力车在首都达卡一如既往的流行，每一条街都可以看到人力车。设空处作谓语，主语rickshaws与动词see是被动关系，应用被动语态，空格前有情态动词can,故填beseen.（3）cities.考查名词复数。句意：它是世界上人口最稠密的城市之一。"oneofthe+名词复数”表示"…中之一”，此处ciy用复数形式。故填cities.（4）is.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它是世界上人口最密集的城市之一，也是最拥挤的城市之一，这意味着交通堵塞是很常见的。描述现在的情况用一般现在时，主语beingcaughtintrafficjam是动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填is.（5）estimated.考查过去分词。句意：世界银行估计每天损失近三个小时（工作时间），每年损失数十亿美元。分析可知，本句中谓语动词是islost,此处应用非谓语动词形式作后置定语，修饰主语Nearlythreehours,且二者之间是被动关系，应