牛津译林版必修三Unit2Language全市获奖

Unit2Language导学案Period1pickup【讲解】pickup意思是“捡起，拿起”，如：Hepickedupthechildandputheronhisshoulders．他抱起孩子让她骑在自己的肩膀上。【拓展】pickup还有多个意思，如“无意中学会”、“搭载，用车接某人”、“恢复健康”，如：IfyougotoEnglandyou’llsoonpickupEnglish．（无意中学会）Thecarstoppedtopickmeup．（搭载，接某人）You’llsoonpickuphealthwhenyougettotheseaside．(恢复健康)【考例1】Trainsstophereinorderto_____passengersonly．A．getoff B．pickupC．pullup D．pullin【词条2】contribute【讲解】vi&vt．贡献,contributeto是……的成因之一,如：EachworkercontributedonedollartotheRedCross．每个工人都向红十字会捐献了一美元。Honestyandhardworkcontributetosuccessandhappiness．诚实加苦干才能成功和幸福。【拓展】contribution是其名词形式，经常构成makecontributionsto结构，其中的to是介词，如：Hehasmadeanimportantcontributiontothecompany’ssuccess．他对公司的成功作出了重要的贡献。lookup【讲解】lookup意思是“查找”，如：Ilookedupthewordinadictionary．我在一本词典里查了这个词的意思。【拓展】注意lookup与referto的区别：lookup和referto都有“查询”的意思。lookup的宾语不可以是book,dictionary，而是word,number等;referto后跟book,dictionary等，也可以跟人作宾语，意思是“求助于某人；向某人咨询”。如：Youcan’trefertoyourbookwhenyouareintheexam．考试时不能查阅书。【考例2】She____hisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright．A．lookedupB．lookedforC．referto D．pickedup【考例3】Youmay____yourtextbookifyoudon’tknowtheanswer．A．lookfor B．refertoC．lookup D．takeaway参考答案：1-3BAB句型1．TheEnglishlanguageismadeupoftherulesandvocabularyeachgroupofpeoplebroughttoBritainwiththem．ThelanguageconsistedofanAnglo-SaxonbasepluswordsformthelanguageofDenmarkandNorway．这两句话中的bemadeupof和consistof都是“由……组成，构成”的意思，但要注意的是consistof是没有被动语态的，而bemadeupof本身就是被动结构。如：TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandTheUnitedKingdomismadeupofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland．联合三国包括大不列颠及北爱尔兰。【考例】①Theteam_____fourEuropeansandtwoAmericans．A．consistsof B．madeupC．makesup D．consist2．Despitethisfact,FrenchstillhadanimpactontheEnglishlanguage．此句中的despite是个介词，后经常接名词，意思是“不管,尽管”，意同于inspiteof，如：Hewenttoworkdespitehisillness．尽管生了病,他还是去上班了。Despiteadvancedyears,sheislearningtodrive．尽管年事已高,她还在学开车。【考例】②_______thefactthathegainedagreatmanyachievements,heremainedmodest．A．Inadditionto B．BesidesC．Despite D．Though3．Thisresultedinevenmorepairsofsimilarwords,like．．．此句中的resultin意思是“导致”。辨析：resultin与resultfrom。＊resultin可用来表示“引起、导致或造成（某种结果）”，如：Thetrafficaccidentresultedinthreedeaths．这起交通事故造成三人死亡。Hardworkresultsinsuccess．努力工作就能成功。＊resultfrom意为“作为…的结果”，表示原因。如：Sicknessoftenresultsfromeatingtoomuch．疾病往往因为吃得太多。Theaccidentresultedfromcarelessness．事故因粗心而造成。【考例】③Theyarestilldealingwithproblems______errorsmadelastyear．A．resulted B．resultingfromC．resultingforD．resultingin4．,thewordsweuseforthemostanimalsraisedforfood,suchasox,cow,sheepandpig,comefromOldEnglish,whilethewordsforthemeatpeopleeatcomefromFrench．．．此句中的while意思是“而,然而”，此时while作并列连词用,连接并列句,使前后两句构成转折或对比关系。例如:Youlikesports,whileI’dratherread．你喜欢运动,而我却愿意读书。Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven’tenough．有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却不够吃。【考例】④Idoeverysinglebitofhousework______myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen．A．since B．whileC．when D．as5．Infact,it’scertainthatwewouldnotbeabletounderstanditifweheardittoday．It’scertainthatthisprocesswillcontinue,andpeoplewill．．．此句中要注意certain的用法，certain与sure都可以作“一定”解，但在it作形式主语,that引导主语从句时,主句中表语只能用certain,不能用sure。It’scertainthateveryeffectmusthaveacause．(√)It’ssurethateveryeffectmusthaveacause．(×)无疑，每个结果必定有其原因。【考例】⑤—Thingsaregettingmoreexpensivenow．—It’s_______thatpriceswillcontinueto___________．A．sure;goupB．certain;goupC．sure;raiseupD．certain;raiseup⑥Itisn’tquite_____thathewillbepresentatthemeeting．A．sure B．rightC．exact D．certain【参考答案】1-6ACDBBDPeriod21．TheChineselanguagediffersfrommanyWesternlanguagesinthatitusescharacterswhichhavemeaningsandcanstandaloneaswords．【点拨1】此句中的differ是动词，经常构成短语differfrom，如：FrenchdiffersfromEnglishinthisaspect．在这方面法语和英语不同。也可说：FrenchandEnglishdiffer(fromeachother)inthisaspect．FrenchisdifferentfromEnglishinthisaspect．【考例】⑴Thetwobookshavealmostnothingincommon,they_______greatlyfromeachother．A．vary B．differ C．change D．tell【点拨2】inthat意思是“原因是、由于”，如：IamhappyinthatIhaveaverygoodjob．我很快乐，因为我有一份很好的工作。【考例】⑵Thesetwocountriesaresimilar_______theybothhaveahighsnowfallduringwinter．A．tothat B．besidesthatC．inthat D．exceptthat2．ThereisalegendthatsaysthatamannamedCangJieinventedChinesewriting．【点拨】注意此句的句子结构：thatsays．．．是个定语从句，修饰alegend；thatanamed．．．是由that引导的宾语从句，作say的宾语。3．TheseshapesorpicturesweretheveryfirstChinesecharacters．【点拨】very在这里是形容词，意思是“同一的，正是的”，经常跟在the的后面。如：ThisistheverymobilephoneIlostyesterday．这正是我昨天丢失的手机。Hecameup,atthatverymoment．就在那个时候，他出现了。Thesearetheverywordsheused．这就是他的原话。【考例】⑶—Howdoyoulikethenecklace?—Oh,perfect!It’sthe________thingI’mafter．A．exact B．rightC．just D．very4．However,notallcharactersareusedtodescribeobjects．【点拨】all经常与not连用，构成部分否定，如：Notallbamboogrowstall．并非所有竹子都会长得很高。除了not外，every,both,always,allthetime等与not连用时也表示部分否定。如：Noteveryonelikesthisbook．并非人人都喜欢这本书。Idon’twantboththebooks．我并不是两本书都要。Heisnotalwayssosad．他并非一直都这样悲伤。Afoolishmandoesn’tmakeamistakeallthetime．笨人并不是老犯错误。而no,none,neither,noone,never等在句中则表示完全否定。如：NoneofthemlikeLily．他们都不喜欢莉莉。Nobodycananswerthequestion．没有人能回答出这问题。【考例】⑷______thewordstheboysaidatthemeetingweretrue．Wemustnotbelieve____hesaid．Onlyafewofthemarehelpfultous．A．Noneof;anythingB．All;nothingC．Notallof;everythingD．Neitherof;something5．Inthe1950stheChinesegovernmentintroducedsimplifiedChinesecharactersandnowtheyarewidelyusedinmainlandChina．【点拨】英语中“在某年代”的表达是“inthe＋年代的复数”。类似的有“在某人几十岁时”的表达是“inone’s＋年龄的复数”；如：Inthe1970s,hewasstillastudent．在20世纪70年代时,他还是一个学生。Inhisforties,hebegantolearnEnglish．在他四十几岁时，他开始学英语。【考例】⑸In_______,whenhewasin______,hewenttotheSouthtoseekhisfortune．A．the1980s;histwentiesB．the1980s;thetwentiesC．1980s;twentiesD．1980s;thetwenties【参考答案】1-5BCDCAPeriod31．bemadeupof由……组成（主动为makeup)makeup“编造”、“弥补”、“化装”2．becertain/sureof/about对……有把握3．consistof/bemadeupof由……构成;包含4．contributeto捐(款);捐献,捐助(donateto)5．takecontrolof控制; losecontrolof失去控制 undercontrol在控制之下; outofcontrol失去控制6．replacesth．代替（＝taketheplace)7．despite不管，不顾（介词）＝inspiteof8．haveanimpacton= haveinfluenceon对……有影响9．resultin=leadto/cause导致resultfrom由于……而产生;作为……的结果asaresultof由于……的结果10．undergosth．经历;遭受=experience;passthrough11．hangabout逗留，闲荡hangback踌躇不前hang(down)one’shead低下头hangon坚持下去；赖着不走hangover使忧心忡忡；担心可能发生 hangup挂断电话hangupon靠……决定hangbyahair/thread命悬一线，危在旦夕12．besimilarto与……相似13．arrange+(for)+n．安排……；协商……arrange+for+n．+todo安排……做……arrange+(with+n．)+todo(与人)约定干……representoneselfas/tobe自称是；声言14．representsth．(tosb．)向……说明；阐述；表达representsth．代表……，代理……15．takeover继承，接管，接替，接任takeaway拿走，使离开takeholdof抓住，握住takeback退回（某物），收回（所说的话）takecare小心，谨慎take．．．for把……误认为takecareof照顾，照料take．．．forgranted认为……理所当然takedown取下；记下takein接待，吸收takeoff（飞机）起飞；取消，脱下takeon呈现，雇佣takealong随身带着takeout取出；拿出takeup开始；