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1.ItisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajororculturalgroupsbutsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandculturesM8Unit1ALandOfDiversity itisbelievedthatit是形式主语,thatso…that【词语点拨】1).beforelong:意为“不久”、“很快”(=soon)Ihopetoseeyouagainbeforelong.Beforelonghecametoasmallvillage. 2).longbefore:“老早”、“早就”等,通常与过去完成时连用,或后接名词或句子,意 Shehadleftlongbefore. Hehadworkedinthefactorylongbeforehegotso...that...引导结果状语从句,意为“如此/这么……以致于……” 语+谓语+so+adj.(形adv.(副that Heissokindthatwealllike adj.&adv.(adj.&adv的级别)There'snothingsadderthanadreamdelayeduntilitfadesforever.(2009年卷阅读B)没有什么比延误梦想直到它更悲伤的了。 )Iwasgettingmoreandmoreannoyedandofcourse,themoreupsetIgot,thelesswasabletoconcentrate.M5Unit13lesson4First我变的越来越心烦意乱,当然,我的情绪越坏,就越难集中注意力(形容词副词)Themore themoreunderstandablethestory,thelessrealisticitis.(2011年卷阅读(形容词副词/定语从句)Inmostcountries,theoldestgenerationconsideredvaluesmoreimportanttoanationthandidthosewhoareunder45yearsold.(2012年陕西卷阅读A)在大多数国家,与在45岁的人相比,老一代的人认为价值观对于一个国家更重要 Forexample,itcanbeprovedthat hasmorepeoplethananyothercountryintheworld.(人教版M2Unit1AFactorAnOpinion?)举例来说,口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多,这是可以得到证实的 There’sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.(人教版M2Unit2AnInterview) ShewasverybeautifulandcouldrunfasterthananymaninGreece.(人教版M2Unit2TheStoryOfAtlanta)她长得很美,跑得比希腊的任何都快1adj&adv(adj&adv的级别)Thereisnogreatercomfortforaneducatorthantoseetheendresultofhisorheryearsofwork.对一个教育者来说,看到他或她多年工作的成果是最大的安慰。2012卷阅读B(adj&adv的级别)Somefishcanproducesoundsalmostasloudasyourspeakingvoice!有的鱼发出是你说话声音的两倍。(北师大版M3U7L3)(adj&adv的级别)Besides,wearealltaxpayerssothemoreweearnthemoretaxwehavetopaytothosewhoernus.除此之外,我们都是,因此我们挣的钱越多,就要向交的税。(北师大版M8(adj&adv的级别)Whenwegetclosertothemoon,weshallfeelitsgravitypullingus,butitwillnotbeasstrongapullastheearth's.((adj&adv的级别)ButwhenItriedtostepforwardIfoundIwascarriedtwiceasfarasontheearthandfell(新人教必修3Unit4P31)(adj&adv的级别)BecauseoftheGreatLakes,theylearned,Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.她们知道,因为五大湖,的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都要多(新人教必修(adj&adv的级别)SriChinmoysaysthatitisjustasimportantforpeopletodeveloptheirbodiesasitistodeveloptheirminds,heartsandspiritualselves.摩人们发展他们的体魄与发展他们的头脑、心灵(新人教必修9Unit1P2)(adj&adv的级别)Thecaptainwasasweakastherestofus,buthewasdeterminednottogiveup.船长同我(新人教必修9Unit2P18)(adj&adv的级别)Infact,Australiahasmorekindsofvenomoussnakethananyothercountryinthe((adj&adv的级别)Forexampleadolescentboysaremorelikelytobuycomputergamesthananyothergroup,soitmakessensetomakecomputergameadsthatappealtothisgroup.举例说,进入的男孩子就可能比任何其他人群更愿意电脑游戏因此针对这个目标群体制作有的电脑游戏才是有意义的。(●(adj&adv的级别)Themoreexposedyoungpeoplearetofinancialissues,andtheyoungerthey ofthem,themorelikelytheyare eresponsible,forward-nningadultswhomanagetheirconfidentlyandeffectively. 的、早作打算的成年人,能够有信心地、有效地管理自己的经济问题。(2008卷阅读(adj&adv的级别)Thisnice-tastingpineapplecontainedfourtimesmorevitaminC(C)thanthegreenvariety.这种好吃的菠萝含有的维生素C是以前的青色的菠萝的四倍。2008卷阅读(adj&adv的级别)Apaperbackcollectionofshortstories,forexample,isalwayscheaperthananeveningatthecinemaorthetheaterandyoucankeepabookforeverandreaditmanytimes.例如,一本平装的小说集,比你在院或剧院度过一个晚上要花费得少,而且你可以永久保存一本书还能读好多次(2008卷阅读D)(adj&adv的级别)Shefoundthatkidspraisedfor“tryinghard”didbetterontestesandweremorelikelytotakeondifficultassignmentsthanthosepraisedforbeing“smart”.她发现因为努力被表扬的孩子比因为聪明被表扬的孩子在考试中表现得更好,更愿意承担的任务。2008福建卷阅读Bthemoretimeyouwillhavetospendonyouroutsideinterests.也许更重要的是,你学习的时间管理的越好,你就会有的时间用在你课外的上(2008江苏卷阅读A)(动词的时态和语态)JustasIamaboutto eself-pitying,thedoortoourshelteropensandablastofcoldairtearsthroughthehut.(新人教版必修10Unit1P2)正当我快要变得自我怜惜起来时,我们的营(动词的时态和语态)OuroptimismandfaithinShackletonhadhelpeduspersevereinstayingaliveandhehadrepaidusbyhiscommitmenttoreturnandsaveusfromaslowbutpainfuldeath.(10Unit1P9)乐观和对的信任帮助我们坚持顽强地活了下来,而他给我们的回报则是承诺返回岛(动词的时态和语态)Onewaytoknowwhattechniquestouseistostudythetechniquesthatgoodreadersuseandthenadopttheminyourownreading.Verysoonyouwillhavedevelopedreadingskillsthatwillhelpyouwithallyourreading.(新人教版必修10Unit4P33)知道运用何种技巧的法就是研究优(动词的时态和语态)AndifAmericaistobeagreatnation,thismust etrue.Soletdomring…(新人教版必修10Unit3P28)如果要成为一个伟大的国家这必须成为现实所以让自由回荡(动词的时态和语态)Ihavehadenoughofyoursoldiers.Theyareexpensivetokeepandyoudon’tneedthem.(新人教版必修10Unit2P18)我烦透你的士兵了。保留他们很费钱,而且你也不需要他们。(动词的时态和语态/连词和状语从句)IhavebeensooccupiedgettingusedtoeverythingthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities7Unit5P39)一直忙于适应环境,以至于我都没有时间去搞(动词的时态和语态)TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboysachemistryexperiment---beforeIknewit,themixturewasbibbingovereverywhere!7Unit4P29)有一天,我正在给孩子们做化学实(动词的时态和语态)Heworkedtherethroughhisschoolanduniversityyearsuntil1942,ayearafterhehadgainedaMaster’sdegreeatuniversityinchemistry.(7Unit2P16)他读中学和大学的那段时间都在那里工作,一直到1942年,也就是他在大学里获得化学后的一年才停止工作。(动词的时态和语态OverthelastdecadetheernmenthasworkedhardatusingadvertisementstoeducatethepubliconfightingAIDS,savingwater,helthepoor,givingupsmoking,etc.(M4U11L3) (动词的时态和语态)BacteriaandeshavebeenaroundsincethebeginningoflifeonEarthandmanyoftoday’sdiseaseshaveexistedaslongashumanshaveM7U21L3)自从地球上有了生命, (动词的时态和语态/状语从句)Bytheyearof2015,theclothingindustrywillhaveproducednewtypesofmaterialthatwillremainstainlessnomatterwhatyouspillonthem.(M7U20L1)2015年,(动词的时态和语态)Bytheendofthecentury,wewillhavediscoveredothercesinoursolarsystemsuitableforlivingandwewillhavediscoveredwaystogofurtherintospace.(M7U20L1)到本(动词的时态和语态Atnineo’clockonSaturdaymorning,I’llbesittinginthefrontrowandlisteningtothegreatprofessorWillardtalkingaboutthefutureofmybrain.M7U20L1)星期六上午九点钟,我(动词的时态和语态)Intoday’sworld,winnersarecelebratedandtreatedasheroes,butifdoandgene-therapycontinuetoaffect esofmajorsportingevents,theword“hero”willhavelostall(北师大版M7U21L1)在世界,人们祝贺获胜者,并把他们看作,但如果服用和(动词的时态和语态/定语从句)Oneoftheearliestepidemicsonrecordhappenedabout500-550ADwhentheRomanemperoratthetimewasattemptingtorebuildtheRomanEmpire.(M7U21L3)历史上有记载的最早的传染病之一发生在公元500-550年,当时的罗马正在试图重建罗马。(动词的时态和语态)Butwhilehewashavinglunch,Georgeglancedatthephotointhenewspaperthatthebookhadbeenwrappedin.(2009年卷阅读A)然而在进午餐时,不经意间看到包字典的报(动词的时态和语态)Inthepasttwodecades,the studiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.(2012年辽宁卷阅读B)在过去的20,中国的研究项目在西方的大学中获得●(动词的时态和语态)Thelastfewyearshaveseenenvironmentaldisastersonagrandscaleandarepredictingfarworsetocome.最近的几年里,人们了大规模的环境,专家们预测更为严重的即将发生。(北师大版M8U22L3)●(动词的时态和语态)PeoplehavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcyclinginAmsterdamforyears.很多年来,在阿姆斯特丹人们一直能享受到骑自行车带来的好处。(北师大版M3U9L1)●(动词的时态和语态)Inthelastfewdecades,scientistshavereachedconsensusandreportedthathumanbeingsarecausingchangesintheEarth’sclimate--somethingpreviouslyseenasbeyondourcontrol.—(M8●(动词的时态和语态)Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.有些节日是为了纪念死者,或使祖先得到满足,因为祖先有可能回到世上(给人们)(新人教版必修3Unit1P2)●(动词的时态和语态)Treatmentsforjellyfishstingsandsnakebiteshavealsobeendevelopedandinthelastfiveyearstherehavebeenonlythreedeathsfromjellyfishstingsandaboutthesamenumberfromsnakebites.治疗水母刺伤和毒蛇咬伤方法也已经研制成功,在过去的五年里只有三人死于水母刺伤,(新人教必修9Unit3P28)●(动词的时态和语态)Advertsarenotonlymadeandpaidforbybusiness,butalsobyindividuals,organizationsandassociationsthatwishtoinformoreducatethepublic.不仅可由商家制作,也可以由想要想公众传达或教育公众的个人、组织或来出资制作(新人教必修9Unit5P42)asanightcleaner,cleaningofficesinabigbuilding.玛格丽特,已婚带着,七年来一直作为一个夜晚的清洁工在工作,在一座大楼里打扫卫生(2008卷阅读A)●(动词的时态和语态)Petersdiedin1984,andaten-footwoodensquirrelsculpturewascednearthebridgeinmemoryofitsbuilderandhisdevotiontotheproject.于1984年,为了纪念桥的建设10英尺的木制松鼠雕塑被放置在桥的附近。2012(时态语态)NowpeoplearebeginningtopayattentiontoToffler’sideasbecausethespeedofchangeisingincreasinglyfast.(北师大版M5Unit14Lesson4JobTrends)现在由于变化的速度越来越快,人们开始关注的(时态语态)Eversincetheywerefirstputonthemarketintheearly1990sgeneticallymodified(GM转foodshavebeenincreasinglydevelopedandmarkedinmanycountriesintheworldmainlyonthebasisoftheirpromisetoendtheworldwidefoodcrisis.(2011年陕西卷阅读D)(时态语态.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury2011年重庆卷阅读18(时态语态)Merrigan,aformercollegeprofessor,ismakingstopsatuniversitiesacrossthecountryinhopesofencouragingmorestudentstothinkaboutcareersinagriculture.(2012年江苏卷阅读B)Merrigan,一位先前的大学教授,正在的大学以期望鼓励的学生去考虑将来从事农业生 Bythe1940sIhadgrownaslargeasaroom,andIwonderedifIwouldgrowanylarger.(人教版M2Unit3WhoAmI?)(时态语态)Overtimemymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthat,likeanelephantIneverforgetanythingIhavebeentold!(人教版M2Unit3WhoAmI?) Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintoandtheirfutureseemedsecureatthattime.(M2Unit4AnimalExtinction千百万年前,恐龙就地球上,比人类的出现要早得多,当时他们的前景好象也很安全(时态语态)Artisinfluencedbythewayoflifeandbeliefsofthepeople,and ,unlikeEurope,hasfollowedasimilarwayoflifeforaverylongtime.(人教版M6Unit1AShortHistoryofWesternPainting)艺术是受着人民生活习俗和信仰的影响的,与欧洲不同,中国很久一直沿袭了相似的生活习俗。(时态语态)Atthisgalleryyouwillnotonlyseeanexcellentcollectionofpre-twentiethcenturywesternpaintingsbutyouwillalsobeabletoexploreFrick’sbeautifulhouse.(M6Unit1TheBestOfManhattan’sArtGalleries)在这个画廊,你不仅能看到20世纪以前的西方绘画,而且能够好好一下美丽的故居和花(时态语态)Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandculturesM8Unit1ALandOfDiversity)(时态语态/定语从句)Wehavebeenexcavatinglayersofashalmostsixmetersthick,whichsuggeststhattheymighthavekeptthefireburningallwinter.(M6Unit5AVisitToTheZhouKouDianCaves)在挖掘一层层的积灰,几乎有六米厚,这意味着他们可能整个冬天都在烧火(非谓语动词)I’llneverforgetwatchingthelittleboatdisappearthroughtheboomingwavesintothestormyocean.(新人教版必修10Unit1P3)我也不会忘记眼看着小船从哗哗作响的波浪中在波(非谓语动词)LeftbehindwewatchedasShackletonandtheboatsailedawayfromElephantIsland.新人教版必修10Unit1P9)我们留下了,看着和小船驶离大象岛。(非谓语动词)WithnotreesgrowingonAntarcticaandnooil,theonlyfuelwecouldusewassealfat.新人教版必修10Unit1P9)南极地区不长树,也没有油料,唯一可供我们作的便是海豹的脂肪。(非谓语动词)Fourmonthsofthiswasasmuchasthetwenty-twoofuscouldbearinthisbone-numbingcold.(10Unit1P9)22人所能承受(非谓语动词)Withthe19thcenturybeingregardedasoneofgreatwomenwriters,therewerealsosomeexcellentmaleauthors.10Unit5P42)十九世纪被认为是伟大女作家人才辈出的世纪,这(非谓语动词)Thesewomenhavingproducedworksofthehighestquality,anysurveyofthe19thcenturyEnglishlituremustincludethem.(10Unit5P42)这些女作家由于创作了具有高水准的作品,任何关于19世纪英国文学的研究都必须包括她们。(非谓语动词)Thiswillallowhearing-impairedcustomerstoenjoythe oftheirhearingfriendsratherthanhavingtositinaspecialarea.(新人教版必修7Unit1P8)这样可以使那些有缺陷的观众和那些很好的朋友坐在一起欣赏,而不是让它们坐在一个特定的地区。(非谓语动词)Bytheamusedandsurprisedlookonherface,ClaireknewthatGladysthoughtshewashavinganaffair.(新人教版必修7Unit2P11)从格脸上的那种有趣而又惊奇的神色来看,克莱whereshewonagoldmedalinthe50-meterrace.(新人教版必修7Unit1P1)她很自豪因为她代表祖国参加了一次运动比赛,在比赛中她还得了一枚50米跑的金牌。(非谓语动词)AswellasgoingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithmyfriendswhenIamwellIspendalotoftimewithmypets.(7Unit1P3)身体好的时候,我会和我的朋友一起去看(非谓语动词/连词和状语从句)ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuilt---youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.(7Unit2P12)但是,尽管托你很聪(非谓语动词)Itoldmyselftheyweren’tdangerousbutthatdidn’tstopmefromfeelingscaredtodeathforamoment!(新人教版必修7Unit3P23)我自言自语地说他们并不,但是我这样说一点也不能(非谓语动词/定语从句)Livingwithhostfamiliessomeofwhichhavechildrenwhoarealsoatuniversity,givesstudentstheopportunitytolearnmoreabouteverydaylifeandcustomsintheirnewcountry.(新人教版必修7Unit5P38) (非谓语动词)London’snamehadbeenannouncedtwicebefore,in1908and1948,soitnowhasthedistinctionofbeingthefirstcitytohosttheeventthreetimes(M4U11L1)之前伦敦的名字已(非谓语动词/定语从句)TherecentcaseofanAmericanwomen,TerriSchiavo,whosehusbandwonalegalbattletohavehertakenofflifesupportmachinesaftershespent15yearsinacoma-likestate,hasexposedthemanysensitivelegalandmedicalissuesthatsurroundthecareofcomapatients.(M7U21CW)最近一位妇女TerriSchiavo的案例已经出许多关于对的护理的敏感的司法和医学问题,丈夫打赢了一场官司,在她在状态下度过15年之后,把她与生命供应机切断了。(非谓语动词)ThecourtgavetheirapprovalforthelifesupportmachinestobeturnedoffandwhilethisrulingleftTerri’sparentsfeelingnumbandothersclaimingthatlifeissacredwhichnoonehastherighttoend,manywouldsayitwastherightthingtodoforTerri.(北师大版M7U21CW)批准把生命供养机终止,但是许多人都会说这对Terri来说却是一件正确的事情。(非谓语动词Modernadvertisementsmuststandoutinaworldfullofcompetitionbycombiningthehigheststandardsofdesignwithideaslinkedtotheproductstomakethemmoreattractive.M4U11L3)现代必须把最高水平的设计和产品理念相结合,以增强,这样才能够从激烈的竞争中胜出。(非谓语动词Thetopadvertisersoftodaybelievethatusinghumoraswellasnewandunusualideastosurprisepeopleisimportantinmodernadvertisements.(北师大版M4U11L3)的顶级设计者认为,在现(非谓语动词Atthelastminutehejumpedoutofthetruck,hurtinghisankle,beforethetrolleybuscrashed然后电车就撞上他的卡车,并把它向前推动了20码。 (非谓语动词Idon’tknowwhatyourexpectationsareofLondonbutknowingthatyou’venevertravelledoutsideofAsia,IthoughtI’dlyouabitaboutwhatyoucanexpecttofindM4U12L1)我不知 (非谓语动词ItoldherthecoatsuitedherbutshelookedveryembarrassedsayingthatitwasacheaponeshehadboughtalongtimeagoM4U12L3)我对她说,这件衣服很适合她穿。没想到她看上(非谓语动词/名词性从句WithrecentpressreportsdrawingparallelsbetweenBirdFluandakillerepidemicinthepast,JimSmithlooksthroughthehistoryofepidemicsforcluesaboutwhatthefuturemighthold.(北师大版M7U21L3)随着近期的将与过去的致命传染病画上等号,·回顾了(非谓语动词Havingkilledupto50millionpeoplein18monthswithatendencytostriketheyoungandfitratherthantheold,theSpanishFluisbelievedtohavebeenthemostacuteepidemicinhistory.(北师大版M7U21L3)西班牙流感在十八个月内夺去了五千万人的生命,该病似乎专门年轻力壮的人,(非谓语动词)TheOlympicspirit---thespiritofcompetitionwhichemphasizestakingpartratherthanwinning---hasbeenviolatedbythedesiretosucceedatallcosts.(北师大版M7U21L1)精神---(非谓语动词)MaShwewasasneartothefarbankasshecouldgetholdingherwholebodyagainsttherushingwater,andkeethecalfpressedagainstherhugebody.(2009I卷阅读A)Mashwe尽可能(非谓语动词)FinallyitwastimetohaveMissFinlaysonhelpmewithmyboots.(2009Finlayson(非谓语动词)WithDecembercomingthere’sreconstructionworktobedone,soit’sdifficulttoprepareforChristmas.(2009年卷阅读B)12月就要来了,还要做重建工作,所以很难为圣诞节做准备。(非谓语动词)Peopletodaypreferlivingtogethertoputtingtheirsignaturesonamarriage theyrefusetoacceptresponsibilityfortherelationship.(2009年江西卷阅读C)现在的人宁可同居,却不each(2009年江苏卷阅读D)土壤有许多层组成,每一层都有自己独特的颜色和质地。 年卷阅读A)当第一次爆发时,他像是变了一个人,特别地消沉(非谓语动词)Whencam inwoodland,avoidstandingdeadtrees,whichmayfallonawindynight.(2009年卷阅读E)当在林地露营时,避免站在枯木边上,它们可能在有风的夜晚落下来。(非谓语动词)EdmondsisthefirstAfricanAmericanevertoworkasafull-timespeechwriterfora;heisalsothefirstAfricanAmericantoserveasdirectorofspeechwritingfortheWhiteHouse.(2009年陕西卷阅读B)兹是第一个非洲裔人作为全职撰稿人为工作。他也第一位非洲裔人作为撰稿人总监为白宫工作(非谓语动词)WhenIheadedtowardthecentre,IfoundmyselfsurroundedbybuildingsthatmirrorthebestpalacesofEurope.(2009年重庆卷阅读D)当向市中心进发时,我发现自己被高楼所包围,这(非谓语动词)Goingthroughthecloudcanresultinashgettingstuckintheair ne’sengines,causingdamagetothe ne.(2009年辽宁卷阅读C)飞机从火山灰云层经过会使得云层中的灰烬进入飞机引擎,(非谓语动词)We’dgottensousedtokee ourair-conditioninggoingaroundtheclock.(2009年福建卷阅读E)我们已经很习惯没日没夜地开着我们的空调了。(非谓语动词)HesaidhewillmakehisstudyonthefishknowntothepublicinanAmericanmagazineearlynextyear.(2009II卷阅读C)他说明年初他会在一家上将他对鱼类的研究公之于众。(非谓语动词)ThreehourspassingbyIbecamemoreandmoreimpatient(2009A)三个(非谓语动词)Withmorethanthreechildren,forexample,wivestookonmoreoftheextrawork,clockingabout28hoursaweekcomparedwithhusbands’10hours.(2009II卷阅读B)比如说,如果孩子数量超过三个,妻子们每周做家务的时间会增加到28个小时,而丈夫仅为10个小时。(非谓语动词/定语从句)Ajourneybytrainalsohasaspecialcharmaboutit.Lakesandsandwild,openinssweepastyourcarriagewindowcreateagrandviewinwhichtimeanddistancemeannothing.(2012年江西卷阅读D)乘火车旅行也有其独特的。湖泊、森林、原始而又广袤的平原打(非谓语动词)Havingbeenanimmigrant()myself,Iadmirepeoplewhogooverseastofindajob.(2012年卷阅读A) Onahill600feetabovethesurroundingland,wewatchthelinesofrainmoveacrossthescene,themoonoverthehillsandthestarsappearinthesky.600英尺高的山上,我们看雨落在周围,月亮从山上升起,星星在天空中出现。2012卷阅读AWhenyousetouttodosomethingdifferent,there’snoendinsight,sotofindmyselfinapositionwhereIhavemyownnameonacontractofthepublishertobeapublishedwriter—isunbelievablyrewarding.当着版作家——是令人难以置信的回报。2012卷阅读CTheHarvard-MITprogramwillbemonitoredbyanot-for-profitorganizationbasedinCambridge,tobeequallybythetwouniversities.一个位于的非组织要对Harvard-MIT这个项目进行,两所大学同等地拥有这个项目。2012卷阅读DToreallydevelopempathy,you’dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospital,joinacluborateamthathasadiversemembership,havea“sharingcircle”withyourfamily,orspendtimecaringforpetsatananimal与你的家人有一个“共享圈”,或者在一个动物照顾宠物。2012卷阅读七选五Thestudy,publishedin2009,foundthatwhenwritingwithapenandpaper,participantswrotelongeressaysmorecompletesentencesandhadafasterwordproductionrate.这项研究于2009年,发现用笔和纸来写,参与者写的文章更长,写的句子更完整,写单词的速度更快。2012卷阅读CItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryoftheandquotations引文)showinghowitwasused.它将包括每一个可能的英文词,不仅给出词的定义而且给出这个词的历史和表示它的用法的引文。2012山东卷阅读BButthedonatorwhostartedsendingenvelopeswithcashtodeserving paniedbyanarticlefromlocalpaper,hasmadeanorthernGermancitybelieveinfairytales但是,捐赠者开始给值得关注的事业发送装有现金的信封,伴随着当地报纸的一篇文章,已经使一个德国北部城市相信童话。2012福建卷阅读ABasicMathstartsfromtherelativelyeasierconceptsandgraduallymovesontothemoretroublesomeones,soastoallowforsteadyandsureunderstandingofthematerialbystudents.转移到更麻烦的,以便允许学生能稳定地、有把握地理解材料。2012卷阅读ProfessorH.Siegel,honoredbyKentucky evisionas“thebestmathteacherinAmerica,”isdevotedteacherandhasagiftforexiningmathematicalconceptsinwaysthatmakethemseemclearobvious.H·教授,被肯塔基州教育电视称为是“最好的数学老师,“是一个尽职的教师,在解释数学概念方面很有天赋的,能把这些概念解释得清楚明了。2012卷阅读AProudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbig onfacesandtearsintheireyes.自豪地阅读我写的内容,我环顾整个房间,却发现我的同学笑得眼泪都要流出来了。2012卷阅读BConfused,Iglancedtowardmystone-facedteacher.Havingnochoice,IslowlyraisedthereportIhadslaved .2012卷阅读(非谓语动词)HefailedtowintheracetothePole,buttheextraordinarycourageshownbyCaptainScottandhismenmadethemintoheroes.他没有能够到极地的比赛,但是上校和他的队员所表现出的超常的勇气使他们成了。(北师大版M3U8L4)(非谓语动词)Butangerandstressarenothingcomparedtotherealcostsofthemotorcar.但是比起汽车的实际代价,紧张和恼怒都是微不足道的。(北师大版M3U9L4)(非谓语动词)Fordfoundawaytomass-producethemotorcarcheaply,makingitpossibleformanymorepeopletoownone.福特想了个办法便宜地大批量生产汽车,使的人有可能拥有一辆车。(北师大版M3U9CultureCorner)(非谓语动词)Lookingaheadscientistsbelievethatglobalwarmingcouldbeoneofthebiggestenvironmentalproblemsfacingthe21stcentury.展望未来,科学家们认为全球变暖可能是21世纪所的最严重的环境问题之一。(北师大版M8U23L3)(非谓语动词)Giventhisdata,itseemsthatthelinkbetweenhumanactivitiesandrisingglobalisnotmerelyacoincidence.(北师大版M8U22L1)(非谓语动词)Inthelastthreeyears,Indonesiahashadaroughtime,sufferingseveralkillerquakesanditisstillrecoveringfromtheAsiantsunamicausedbyanoffshoreearthquakeonDecember26th2004.在过去的三年里,饱受自然之苦,它了几次致命的,至今仍然处于2004年12月26日发生的亚洲海啸所造成的的恢复期中,那次海啸是由一次离岸所引起的。(北师大版M8U22L3)(非谓语动词)Thechildrenyedinthecourtyardsandbecauseofthehutongs,courtyardswerejoinedtogether aroundcreatinganetworkofpeopleworking,yingandlivingtogether—arealcommunity.孩子络和一个真正的社区。(北师大版M8U24L3)showingthatBeijingistrulyanancientyetmoderncity.胡同不仅连接了的街道和社区,它还联系着的过去和现在,它证明了的确是一座古老而现代的城市。(北师大版M8U24L3)Eighty-year-oldretiredtailor,JamesMckay,spentSaturdaynightinjailafterhittingthirty-year-oldKeithovertheheadwithhiswalkingstick.81岁的退休裁缝斯·迈奇,在用拐杖打了30岁的科思·的头之后,在里度过了星期六的夜晚。(北师大版M8U23L1)(非谓语动词)SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurryingby."o,LaoLihecalled.YourusualBut一套的吧?”可是似乎没有听到(新人教版必修3Unit1P10)(非谓语动词)HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithlingpeoplelies!Hehadbetterdosomeresearch!他可不能让哄们后跑掉。他最好做一番(新人教版必修3Unit1P10)(非谓语动词)AtthelibraryWangPengwassurprisedtofindthathisrestaurantservedfartoomuchfatandYongHui’sfartoolittle.在馆,很惊讶地发现,他餐馆的食物脂肪含量太高,而餐馆的食((非谓语动词)YongHuiagreedtostayandsoontheywerebothenjoyingdumplingsandbreastofchickencookedwithgarlic.同意留下来。没过一会,他们两人就津津有味地吃起饺子和蒜蓉鸡胸(新人教必修3Unit2P14)(非谓语动词)Atthismoment,theyseeapennilessyoungmanwanderingonthepavementoutsidetheirhouse.(新人教必修3Unit3P17)(非谓语动词)JusthavingyousithereisagreathonourAsforthebill,sirpleaseforgetit.您就是在这儿坐一下也是我们莫大的荣幸!(新人教必修3Unit3P22)(非谓语动词)Asaresultofthis,manyscientistsbelievetheearthmay etoohottoliveon.因此,许多科学家相信地球可能会变得太热而不适合生物的生存(新人教必修3Unit4P26)(非谓语动词)LastmonthIwasluckyenoughtohaveachancetomakeatripintospacewithmyfriendLiYan,anastronomer.我的朋友是一位,上个月我有幸得到一个机会同他一起去太空旅行((非谓语动词)Wewatched,amazedasfirebrokeoutontheoutsideofthespaceshipastheearth'sgravityincreased.(3Unit4P31)(非谓语动词)LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwereonatriptoCanadatovisittheircousinsinMontrealontheAtlanticcoast.和表妹要去海岸的蒙特利尔市看望他们的表兄妹们(新人教必修3Unit5P34),(非谓语动词)Goingeastwardyou'llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandsaswellaswiderivers,(●(非谓语动词)Theyspenttheafternooninlovelyshopsandvisitingsintheirworkcesbesidethe(●Manyofthemhaveagiftforridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.他们中许多人都有骑野马的才能,他们能赢得几千的奖金(新人教必修3Unit5P34)(非谓语动词)SkiingintheRockyMountainsandsailingintheharbourmakeVancouveroneofCanada'smostpopularcitiestolivein.洛基山可以滑雪,海港供你,这些使得温哥华成为最受欢迎的居住(新人教必修3Unit5P34)(非谓语动词)PeoplesayitisCanada'smostbeautifulcitysurroundedbymountainsandthePacific人们说温哥华是最美丽的城市,被大山和太平洋环抱(新人教必修(非谓语动词)Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowerslooksasthoughtitiscoveredwithpink(节日里)((非谓语动词)Well,hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.Hewoulddrownhissadnessincoffee.(新人教版必修3Unit1P7)(非谓语动词)WhileAshritamakesstandingontopofa75cmSwissballlookeasyitisnot.Ittakesalotofconcentrationandagreatsenseofbalancetostayonit.当里塔站在75厘米高的球上时,看起来虽然(非谓语动词)CoveringainthefastesttimewhilenggymnasticallycorrectlungesisyetanothereventinwhichAshritaisoutstanding.做标准的体操弓箭步动作向前,以最快的节奏走完一英里的路程是阿(新人教必修9Unit1P2)(非谓语动词)Anearlymethodofmeasuringspeedinvolvedthrowingaknottedropetiedtoalogoverthesideoftheship.(新人教必修9Unit2P13)(非谓语动词)Itmeasuredhowhighstarswereabovethehorizonusingaquartercircleratherthanthefullcircleoftheastrolabe.它利用星盘的1/4(新人教必修(非谓语动词)Itwasextremelydifficultforustogetacorrectreadingfromthequadrantastheboatmovedconstantly.(新人教必修9Unit2P18)(非谓语动词)Itwasstarvation tiesbuttheextremelackofwaterwasthehardesttocopewithpsychologically.这点份量的食物只能让人处于饥饿之中,可是我们心里上最难承受的却是极度缺水(新人教必修9Unit2P18)overfortydaysafterbeingsetlooseinoursmallboat.40天后在帝(新人教必修9Unit2P18)(非谓语动词)Atthattime,therewererestrictionsonthemovementofEuropeansandso,inordertounnoticed,hedevelopedhisfluency anddressedas man,evenshavinghisheadin自己的汉语讲得很流利并且穿着的服装甚至像一样削(留辫(新人教必修●(非谓语动词)Thisinvention,calledtheWardiancaseallowedntstobetransportedonlongjourneys.(新人教必修9Unit4P32)这项发明被称为沃德箱,可以用来进行远距离的植物。(非谓语动词)Braveyoungmentooktheopportunityofgoingonbotanicalexpeditions,oftenfacingmanydangersincludingdisease,near-starvation,severeenvironmentsand swiththelocalpeople.的年轻人借机进行植物探索活动,他们常常许多,如疾病、饥饿、严酷的环境以及同当地居民的((非谓语动词)YoumightthinkthatwithallthesedangerousanimalsAustraliaisanunsafecetoliveinorvisit.However,thisisfarfromthetruth.澳大利亚有这么多的动物,你也许会认为到这里居住或到这里(新人教必修9Unit3P28)(非谓语动词)Withsomanymessagesfromadvertisersfillingourdailylives,itisimportanttohowadvertisementswork.我们的日常生活中充满了众多的信息,可见了解如何发挥作用是很重((非谓语动词)Havingidentifiedthetargetgroup,researchersfindoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthoseinthetargetgroup,suchastheirlikesanddislikes,andhowtheproductwouldfitintotheirlives.明确了的目标群((非谓语动词)However,itwouldbenouseadvertisingproductsonradioiftheadreliesonvisual但是如果一项产品的要依靠视觉效果那么它在收音机里就毫无意义了(新人教必修(非谓语动词)Ontheotherhand,beingconstantlyexposedtoadvertisementscanhelptochangeouropinionsovertime.另一方面,经常处于的包围中,我们的想法有可能随着时间的流逝而变化(新人教必修(非谓语动词)Aconsumercancomintotheorganization,givingreasonsfortheircomint,andifthecomintiscorrect,theorganizationcanmakethe stopusingtheoffendingadvertisement.消费者可快的(新人教必修9Unit5P49)(非谓语动词)At12yearsoldshewonaGuinnessRecordwhenshebecametheyoungestfemaletowinthewomen'sworldtitlefortformdivingattheWorldChampionshipsinAustraliain19911991年,12岁的伏明(新人教必修9Unit1P8)(非谓语动词)SheretiredfromdivingafterAtlantaandwenttostudyeconomicsatuniversityWhilethereshedecidedtomakeacomebackandwentontocompeteattheSydneyOlympicGames,whereshewonherOlympicgold,againmakingOlympichistory.在亚特兰大之后,退役,到大学里学习经济。读书期教必修9Unit1P8)(非谓语动词)Hisheartracing,andtearsfillinghiseyes,Jackcarefullyunlockedthebox.心跳加快,双眼含泪,翼翼地打开这个盒子(2008江苏卷阅读D)(非谓语动词)Completewith“redcarpet”interviewsandvarious eventsformoreexperiencedmoviemakers,exceptfortheageoftheparticipants:about8to18.有“红毯”采访和各种奖项,这个节除了参与者的是大约8至18岁,它与有更有经验的制片人参与的节有许多共同之处(2008山东卷阅读A)(非谓语动词)Innotime,theDelMonteGoldtookthemarketbystorm,rapidly ingtheworld’sbest-sellingpineapplevariety,anddeliveringnaturallevelsofsweetnessinthemouth,upuntilthenonlyfoundintinnedpineapple.蒙金菠萝立刻占有了市场很快成为世界上销售最好的菠萝吃到嘴里有一种天然的甜味,在那之前,只有罐装菠萝才有这种味儿(2008I卷阅读B)(非谓语动词)Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareofatall,handsomesuccessfulmandevotedtohisworkandfamily,but fortablewithhischildren.我对父亲的最早的是一个个子高的英俊的成功男士,热爱工作和家庭,但是和孩子么在一起时让人不舒服。2008I卷阅读A(非谓语动词)Inspiteofupsanddowns,shenevertakeherfatelyingdown.Inhersplendidlife,shehaswonanamazingelevengoldmedals,foursilversandonebronzeinseriesofParalympics-atopleverathleticcoveringtwodecades.尽管有起起伏伏,她从来不甘心接受命运,在她辉煌的生命中,她在一系列的残疾福建卷阅读A)(非谓语动词)Forexample,there'retheobvioustendencytoswhensdatandtherearelessobviouschangesthatreflectemotionsofsurprise,angerorsadnesssuchasachangeinourheartrateandblood,例如别人朝你笑你很可能笑有不太明显的反映惊讶或悲伤的变化如我们的心率和血压的变化,(2008(非谓语动词)Fansusedtobecrazyaboutaspecificfilm,butnowthepublictendstobaseitsconsumption(费)ontheinterestofcelebrityattachedtoanygivenproduct.粉丝过去会对一部具体的而疯狂,但是现在,公众倾向于把消费建立在与某种指定的产品有联系的名人的上(2008湖南卷阅读D)●(非谓语动词)Thehosthemselveswillvarygreatlyfrombeingquitesimpleintheearlydaystohugestructureatalaterdate.,(2008andtoactively

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