2023届宁夏海原县高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)TheEnglishinthisstoryhasbeensimplifledtomakeiteasier.A.tobeunderstoodB.understoodC.understandingD.tounderstandAlice'sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegifthereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip.A.bythetime B.allthetimeC.everytimeD.inthetime一Haveyouheardnewsthatover10,000peoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquakeinJapan?—Notyet.Whatbigsurprise!A.the;aB.the;/C./;/D./;aFacetheproblembravelyandyouanewwaytosuccess.A.findB.foundC.willfindD.havefound—Startingaconversationisagoodwaytokilltimeonthetrain._・Ialsoliketotalkwithstrangers.A.Thatistrue B.ItsoundslikefunC.Idon'tthinksoD.YouarekiddingSofar,onlyonemanhasatheorythatseemstofitallthefacts.A.comeupwith B.putupwithC.linedupwithD.caughtupwithContrarytopopularbelief,theants,hardworkingtheyare,havetheirtimeforplay.A.becauseB.whileC.asD.whereWithmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodeartheachyear.A.iswashingaway B.isbeingwashedawayC・arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedawayThefarmersareinbadneedofrain,buta(an)largeamountofrainfallwillcauseFloods.A.EventuallyB.constantlyC.graduallyD.extremelyHeinauniversityforfiveyears,butnowherunsacompanyofhisown.A.hastaught B.hadtaughtCetaughtD.hasbeenteaching■”.Wedidn'tfindtheBlacksduringthelecture.Wearerequiredtocollectoursmartphonesandkeepitintheteachersduringtheweekdays>Infactthemostofusobeythisregulation,butsomestillplayvarioustrickagainstit、I'mamongthose、Once,Ihandinawastephone>Mr、Li,ourheadteacher,seemedignoreallthat、SoIfeltveryluckilytohaveanextraphonewithme、Andgoodtimesdon'tlastlong、''CanIuseyourphoneasawhile?Iforgottotakeminebychance''、Lisaid,pickoutmywastephoneanddialing、YoucanseehowembarrassingIwasatthescene!第二节书面表达（满分25分）29.（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie打算到中国成都大熊猫繁育研究基地（ChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding）参观，请你写封邮件，给他一些建议。内容包括：.出行方式；.出游季节；.其他注意事项。注意：.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）DCACAACDDCBBCADA17、D18、D19、D20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1、A2、B3、D4、A1、D2、C3、A4、B1、D2、C3、D4、B1、B2、A3、C1、C2、A3、B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1、A2、D3、C4、B5、A6、D7、B8、C9、B10、D11、A12、C13、B14、B15、D16、A17、A18、D19、C20、B第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1.involveseffectivelyreading/toread第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1、it一them2、去掉thetrick—>trickshand—>handed5、seemed后面加toluckily^luckyAnd-But8^as—>forpick—pickingembarrassing一embarrassed第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Onepossibleversion:DearLeslie,PmmorethangladtoreceiveyourletterwhereyousaidyouwouldpayavisittoChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedinginChinaandaskedmeforadvice.Thefollowingaremysuggestions:First,itisconvenientforyoutotravelbothbyairplaneandbyhigh-speedtrainbecauseitisveryeasytogettothebasefromthenearbyairportandstation.Second,itisagoodideathatyoutakeatourinfall,whenyoumayhaveachancetowatchnewly-bornbabypandas.Atlast,doremembertowearwalkingshoesbecausethebaseislargebeyondyourexpectation.HopeyouwillhaveagoodtimeinChina.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua—Noonehadtoldthemaboutalecture.A.theretobe B.therebeingC.therebe D.therewasThescientistdoesnotstudynatureitisusefultodoso.Hestudiesitbecausehetakespleasureinit.A.until B.becauseC.thoughD.unless一Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?—Sure.?A・WhathelpB.WhatisthisC.WhatisitD.WhatdoyouwantDuringeachNBAseason,basketballfanscheerontheirfavoriteteamstomakethrough.A.itB.themC.thatD.thoseononefootwithyoureyescloseD.andyouwillsoonloseyourbalance.A.Standing B.StoodC.Tostand D.StandInApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.A.marking B.markedC.havingmarkedD.beingmarked—Theterribleaccidentisunderinvestigation.—Actually,quickeractionthoseworkerstrappedinthemine.A.mighthavesavedB.musthavesavedC.shouldhavesavedD.couldhavesaved—Didyouhavetodomuchforthedinnerparty?一HeleneverythingbythetimeIgothome.A.HnishedB.wasfinishingC.wouldfinishD.hadfinishedThenewsofthenewly-electedpresidentscoiningtoChinaforavisitwasontheradiojustnow.A.givenawayB.giveninC.givenoffD.givenoutRoberthadacomfortablechildhood,upinapleasanthousewithaviewofthesea.A.grew B.growingC.grownD.togrow第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）Atleast35percentofBeijinghouseholdswillbecoveredbyfamilydoctorserviceattheendofthisyear.Alllocalhouseholdswillenjoytheserviceasof2020,accordingtotheMunicipalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommission.ItisgoodthatChinesecommunitiescanexpectmoregeneralpractitioners（从业者），whodonotspecializeinanyparticularareaofmedicinebutwhoareabletotreatthegeneralhealthproblemsforpeopleofallages.Bytheendoflastyearover8millionresidentsinBeijinghadreportedlysignedupforfamilydoctorservices,accountingformorethan40percentofthecity'spermanentpopulation.Since2009Chinahaslaunchedscoresofprogramsnationwidetoensurecitizenshavefaireraccesstoelementarypublichealthservices,amongwhichtheintroductionoffamilydoctorshasbeenoneofthemostsuccessful.Someregionshaveissuedguidelinesonthepromotionofthefamilydoctorservice.Andfourmonthsago,PremierLiKeqiangsaidinthisyear'sGovernmentWorkReportthattheserviceshouldcoveratleast85percentoftheChinesecitiesthisyear.Theexpandingcoverage,however;maynotguaranteemoreresidentswillbeofferedqualitymedicalservices.Familydoctorsinsomeplacesrarelyvisitthefamiliestheyareassignedto,andsomeofthemhavebeenstrugglingtosolvepatientsproblemseitherbecauseoftheirunHtnessorbecausetheyhavetoomanyhouseholdstoattendto.Insomecases,afamilydoctormightbeassignedtoseehundredsofresidentsaday.Thathighlightstheneedtobetterthearrangementofmedicalresourcesandtoofferproperencouragementtofamilydoctors,whoshouldgetpatientstomakeappointmentsratherthanemploytemporaryarrangements.1、HowmanypermanentpeoplewerelivinginBeijingbytheendoflastyear?About20million.About8million.About85million.About32million.2、Whatisthegovernmentsattitudetopublichealthservices?Cautious.Favorable.Ambiguous.Disapproving.3、Fromthefifthparagraphwecaninferthat・somefamilydoctorsseldomvisittheassignedfamiliessomeresidentscan"getqualitymedicalservicessomefamilydoctorshavenoabilitythenewprogramstillfacessomeproblems4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FamilyDoctor'sQualityServiceMatters.MedicalResourcesinChina.Beijing'sPermanentPopulationin2017.TheIntroductionofFamilyDoctors.22.（8分）DaniellaWridewasbrushingherdaughter'slongbrownhairwhenshenoticedthatwitheachstroke,clumpsofitwerecomingout.ThatwasJanuary1,2017,Within20days,seven-year-oldGianessaWride'shairandeyebrowswerecompletelygone,andherdermatologistsaidtheywouldnevergrowback.Gianessahadbecomeoneofthe6.8millionAmericanswithalopecia,anautoimmunediseasethatcauseshairloss.Alopeciaisn'tpainful,butforkidswhosufferfromit,theagonycomesfromstandingoutfromthecrowd.Forthemostpart,thestudentsinGianessa9sfirst-gradeclassinSalem,Utah,wereunderstanding.Buttheoccasionaltaunt（嘲弄）of“Baldy”madeherfeellikeanoutcastdidnotwanthertonotfeelbeautiful,”hermothertoldToday.Thentheschoolannouncedits“CrazyHairDay”competitioninApril,andDaniellaandGianessadecidedthatratherthanhidingGianessa,sbaldnessunderscarvesorawig（假发）,theywouldcelebrateit.Daniellaboughtscrapbook-stickerjewelsanddecoratedherdaughter'sheadwithfloraldesignsandevenanowl."Theyjustfitherpersonality/5DaniellatoldCNN.“She'ssolively.”Onthemorningofthecompetition,Gianessawasnervous.Wouldherfriendsthinkitwasfunnyorfreaky?Shehadnothingtofear.BedazzledGianessawasahit-andthewinnerofthecrazy-haircompetition.Gianessaisnowgladshedaredtogobare."IwassadatfirstwhenIlostallmyhai%"shetoldpeople,UbutnowIlovebeingbald.Icandothingstomyheadthatotherkidscan't.I'mthinkingnowitmightbefuntodecoratemyheadwithsomesparklybutterfliesandflowers/91、WhydidGianessabecomebald?BecauseshewantedtobedifferentBecauseshehadallherhaircutBecausehermothercombedherhairtoooftenBecauseshesufferedfromakindofdisease2、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“agony”inParagraphTwo?WorryB.DelightC.PainD.Pride3、HowdoesGianessafeelaboutherbaldnessafterthe“GrazyHairDay”？A.Optimistic B.UpsetC.Indifferent D.Worried4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Gianessa,shairwasgoneB.BeingbaldisbeautifulC.CrazyhairdayD.Anincurabledisease23.（8分）InarecentseriesofexperimentsattheUniversityofCalifornia,researchersstudiedtoddlers5thinkingaboutwinnersandlosers,bullies（欺凌）andvictims.Inthefirstexperiment,toddlers（学步儿童）watchedasceneinwhichtwopuppets（木偶）hadconflictinggoals:Onewascrossingastagefromrighttoleft,andtheotherfromlefttoright.Thepuppetsmetinthemiddleandstopped.Eventuallyonepuppetboweddownandmovedaside,lettingtheotheronepassby.Thenresearchersaskedthetoddlerswhichpuppettheyliked.Theresult:20outof23toddlerspickedthehigher-statuspuppet—theonethatdidnotbowormoveaside.Itseemsthatindividualscangainstatusforbeingdominant（占优势的）andtoddlerslikewinnersbetterthanlosers.Butthenresearchershadanotherquestion:Dotoddlerslikewinnersnomatterhowtheywin?So,researchersdidanotherexperimentverysimilartotheonedescribedabove.Butthistime,theconflictendedbecauseonepuppetknockedtheotherdownandoutoftheway.Nowwhenthetoddlerswereaskedwhotheyliked,theresultsweredifferent:Only4outof23childrenlikedthewinner.Thesedatasuggestthatchildrenalreadyloveawinnerbytheageof21-31months.Thisdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatthepreferenceisinborn:21monthsisenoughtimetolearnalotofthings.Butifapreferenceforwinnersissomethingwelearn,weappeartolearnitquiteearly.Evenmoreinteresting,thepreferenceforwinnersisnotabsolute.Childreninourstudydidnotlikeawinnerwhoknockedacompetitordown.Thissuggeststhatalreadybytheageof21-31months,children'slikingforwinnersisbalancedwithothersocialconcerns,includingperhapsageneralpreferenceforniceorhelpfulpeopleoveraggressiveones.Inatimewhenthenewsisfullofstoriesofpublicfigureswhocelebratewinningatallcosts,theseresultsgiveusmuchconfidence.Humansunderstanddominance,butwealsoexpectstrongindividualstoguide,protectandhelpothers.Thisfeelslikegoodnews.1、Oneofthepurposesoftheexperimentsisto・A.teachtoddlershowtogainhigherstatusoffertoddlersachancetowatchasceneobservetheprocessoftoddlers5solvingaconflictfindouttoddlers5attitudetowardwinnersandlosers2、Thetoddlersregardedbowingandmovingasideasasignof・A.obeyingrulesgainingstatusgivingintotheothershowinggoodmanners3、Whatdoesthesecondexperimenttellusabouttoddlers?Theyareexcellentlearners.Theyarealwayschangeable.Theyshowmercytotheloser.Theyvaluekindnessoverwinning.4^Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheresultsoftheseriesofexperiments?A・Disappointing. B.Encouraging.C.Unexpected. D・Controversial.(8分)ThehistoryoftheLouvreMuseum,whichtodaycontainsoneofthemostimportantartcollectionsintheworld,datesbacktotheMiddleAges.Builtin112asafortress(堡垒)protectParisfromtheVikings,itwastransformedintoapalacebyFrancescoI.Sincethen,forfourcenturies,Frenchkingsandemperorshaveexpandedit.TheglasspyramidofLM.Peiwasaddedtothecourtyardofhonorin13.Allgalleriescanbereachedfromhere.TheglasspyramidTheprojectsforthemonetizationandexpansionoftheLouvredatebackto1981.Theyincludedtheconstructionofamainentrancetothemuseum.TheAmericanarchitectofChineseorigin—I.M.Pei—wasinchargeoftheproject.Peidesignedapyramidthathadtobecomeanentrancetothemuseum.Itsglasswallsallowvisitorstoadmirethesurroundinghistoricbuildingsandtolightuptheentrancehall.TheLouvrecollectionTheLouvretreasurescandatebacktothecollectionofFrancescoI(1515—1547),whoboughtmanyItalianpaintings.DuringtheruleofLouisXIV(1643—1715)thisamountedtoonly200artworks,butitalsoincreasedasaresultofdonationsandpurchases.Itwasopenedforthefirsttimetothepublicin1793.SincethentheLouvrecollectionhasbeencontinuouslyenriched.ThefallenguideThemainentranceisundertheglasspyramid.Theartworksareexposedonfourfloors:thedisplayroomsoftheartworksareorganizedaccordingtothecountriestheyarefrom.Thereareeightsectionsinall.TheEuropeanpainters5collectionisverylarge,with40percentofFrenchworks,whilethecollectionofsculpturesislesscomplete.1>WhatdoesthefirstparagraphsayabouttheLouvreMuseum?Itwasfirstintendedasaroyalpalace.Ithasahistoryoflessthantencenturies.Ithasthelargestartcollectionworldwide.Itexperiencednonstopexpansioninthepast.2、Whichofthefollowinginafunctionoftheglasswillsofthepyramid?A・Actingasagoodviewpoint.B.Makingvisitorsmovefaster.C.Makingtheentrancehalllessbright.D.Preventingheatbyreflectingsunlight.3、Thearrangementofthedisplayroomsisbasedontheartworks9 .A.historicvaluesB.culturalmeaningsC.countriesoforiginD.levelsofperfection（10分）TopSummerMusicFestivalstoTraveltoSummeristhebesttimeofayearformusiclovers,especiallyifyoulovetheoutdoorconcertscene.Festivalseasonisjustkickingoff,andthereisalottolookforwardtointheupcomingmonths.PrimaveraSoundTokickoffthesummer,there'snobetterplacethanBarcelona.Ontheconcertlineup,you*llfindbandslikeTheZombies,ArcadeFire,andBonIver.Thentakesometimetotastethelocalfoodandwine.May31-June4;Barcelona,SpainMusicType:Rock,hip-hopPrice:$86—$323GovernorsBallOneofthegreatsummerconcertsinNewYorkCityisGovernor'sBall,whichtakesplaceinearlyJuneatRandall'sIslandPark.SomeoftheplayingartistsincludeTool,Phoenix,Lorde,Flume,andtheWu-TangClan.June2-4;NewYorkCity,NewYork,USAMusicType:Rock,hip-hop,popPrice:$105—$405BonnarooBonnarooisanothersummereventthatdrawsincrowdsofaround60,000eachyear.Someofthemostwell-knownmusicianswillbeplayingthisyear,includingU2,RedHotChiliPeppers,TheWeeknd,andChancetheRapper.June8-11;Manchester,Tennessee,USAMusicType:Rock,hip-hopPrice:$2104554FireflyMusicFestivalManypeoplehaven'tthoughtofgoingtoDelawareforasummervacation,hutmid-Juneisagreattimetoplanthistripifyoulovemusic.Headlinersforthisyear'sslowareTheWeeknd,Muse,TwentyOnePilots,ChancetheRapper,andBobDylan.June15-18;Dover,Delaware,USAMusic"Type:Blues,rockPrice:$179-$4991、Whichconcerthasthecheapestticket?A.Bonnaroo.B.GovernorsBall.C.PrimaveraSound.D.FireflyMusicFestival.2、WhatisspecialaboutFireflyMusicFestival?A.ItperformsBlues.B.Itispopularwithtravelers.C.Itisheldinsummer.D.Ithasmanyfamousmusicians.3、WhencanyouenjoyFlume'sperformance?A.OnMay31.B.OnJune3.C.OnJune9.D.OnJune15.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutinebasis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethisatworkinpeopleofall・Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutwiththeirnewtoys.ButtheirsoonwearoffandbyJanuarythosetoyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone'sinterest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchildbathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,theofcaringtheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescententerhighschoolwithgreatbutsoonlookingforwardto・Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtothecollege.Andthen,howmany,whocomplainabout