2023届宁夏平罗县高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃o.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Whenthegirldidthecouragetotellherparentswhathadhappened,unfortunatelyherownfamilydidn'tbelieveher.A.workoutB.workupC.workatD.workonInacompetitivemarketplace,findingthekeyfactorthatyourbusinessfromothersishighlyvaluable.A.defends B.distinguishesC.prohibitsD.selects.IbrokemyrelationshipwithPeterbecausehealwaysfoundwithme.A.errorB.failureC.mistakeD.fault_yousinganddanceatthislatehourofthenight?—Sorry,Iwillstoprightnow.A.May B.ShallC.WillD.Must—Lefsgoandhavedinnerthisevening.—・Haveyoucomeoutfirstintheexam?A.Thanksalot.B.Whynot?C.Whatfor?D.Yes,Tdliketo.JustinabookabouthisadventuresinTibet.Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished.A.waswritingB.iscurrentlywritingC.hasalreadywrittenD.wroteAddingtotheirhappiness,hesays,somesimilaritiesbetweenthetwotestpapers.A.isB.areC.hasD.haveDavidshouldlietohisbestfriendinordertogetthewell-paidjob!Itistypicalofhimbecausehe・A.isfacinghisWaterlooB.isvisuallychallengedC.hascast-ironnervesD.worshipsthegoldencalfJaneisnotgoodatsports,butwhenittocooking,she'sexcellent.参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、B2、B3、D4、D5、C6、B7、B8、D9、B10、D11、B12、A13、B14、A15、B16、C17、C18、A19、C20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1、B2、D3、B4、C1、C2、D3、D1、A2、B3、C4、A1、B2、D3、D1、B2、D3、D4、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1、D2、C3、B4、A5、C6、B7、A8、C9、A10、B11、D12、A13、D14、C15、B16、B17、A18、C19、D20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.atochangetastyprobably.Besides/Moreover/Furthermorelessgrowtharerunninginus第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、l.in一on 2.is—>was 3.friend一friends 4.them一him 5.hardly—>hard 6.then—>when7.blocked-blocking 8.Abeenwashed 9,去掉more10.a-an第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、DearJianhua,Pmverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmetwoweeksago.Fvebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouaskedme.Inmyopinion,youshouldcomebackafteryoufinishyourstudiesabroad.Foronereason,whatyouarestudyingisbadlyneedednowadaysinChina.Itwillbequiteeasyforyoutofindagoodjob.Infact,Iknowafewbigcompaniesinourcityarehopingtohirepeoplelikeyou.Foranotherreason,Ithinkitwillbemuchmoreconvenientforyoutolookafteryourparentsastheyaregettingold.Therefore,Ithinkit'sagoodideaforyoutoreturn.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Bestwishes.YoursLiHuaA.happensB.comesC.doesD.occurs.SheisstubborninresistinghisenquiriesabouttheMoonstonethedegreethatshemakesitseemasifshedoesnotwantthemystery・A.on;tosolve B.with;solvingC.for;beingsolvedD.to;tobesolvedtherequirementissethigh,itisablessingforChinesestudentsthatCambridgeUniversityusesscoresonGaokaoaspartofitsadmissioncriteria.A.AsB.WhileC.OnceD.WhereYoucanusealargeplasticsbottle,cutoff,asaplottogrowflowersin.A.withitstop B.thetopofwhichC.whosetopD.itstopisWhentensioninarelationshipbetweentwopeople,afrequentwayofdealingwiththisistosendmessagesthroughathirdperson.A.arousesB.arisesC.risesD.raisesInspiteofhasbeensaid,quitealotofpeoplearestilluncertainaboutthestateofthecountry'seconomy.A.what B.whichC.thatD.asThe2011AustralianOpenwassuccessfullyheldincityofMelbourne,bigcityinAustralia.A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the一Hello,Paul,doyouliketojoinusinplayingfootball?Weneedonemorepersontoateam.—Yes,rdliketo.A.pickupB.pickoutC.makeupD.makeoutTheenquirynewfacts,thejudgehadtopostponethetrialagain.A.todevelop B.developedC・havingdevelopedD.beingdevelopedHeinsistedwhathedidrightandthatanyonewhobrokelaws.A.was;bepunished B.be;waspunishedC.was;waspunishedD.be;bepunishedAroundthispoint,whichishumorousandfullofastronglocalflavor.A・thestorydevelops B.doesthestorydevelopC.developsthestoryD.thestorydevelopedThatwasaverybusystreetthatIwasneverallowedtocrossaccompaniedbyanadultA.whenB.ifC.unlessD.where第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）NothingcouldstopDad.Afterhewasputondisabilityforabadback,heboughtasmallfarminthecountry,justenoughtogrowfoodforthefamily.Heplantedvegetables,fruittreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney.AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin'schickenhouseinexchangeformanure（肥料）.Thesmellreallyburnedtheinsideofyournose.Whenwecomplainedabouttheterriblesmell,Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure,thehealthierthecrops,andhewasright.Forexample,justoneofhiscantaloupesfilledtheentirehousewithitssweetsmell,andthetastewasevensweeter.Asthevegetablesstartedcomingin,Dadthrewhimselfintocooking.Oneday,armedwithabasketofvegetables,heannouncedhewasgoingtomakestew（炖菜）.Dadpulledoutapressurecookerandfilleditupwithcabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onionsandcarrots.Forabouthalfanhour,thepressurebuiltandthevegetablescooked.Finally,Dadturnedoffthestove,thepotbegantocoolandthepressurereliefvalvesprayedoutacloudofsteam.IfwethoughtDad'spileofchickenmanurewasbad,thiswas10timesworse.WhenDadtookoffthelid,thesmellnearlyknockedusout.Dadcarriedthepotoutandweopeneddoorsandwindowstoairoutthehouse.Justhowbadwasit?Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeifwehadagasleak!Determined,Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemaround.Itdidn'tlookthatbad,andafterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell,itdidn'toffendthenosesomuch,either.Itookataste.Itwouldneverwinaprizeinacookingcompetition,butitwassurprisinglyedible,andwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup!1、WhydidDadcleanOldManMocolgin'schickenhouseregularly?A.Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily.C.Togetridoftheterriblesmelt2、WhatcanweinferaboutDad'sstew?A.Itispopularamongtheneighbors.C.Itlooksverywonderful.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"offend”A.Toattract. B.Toupset.4、WhatcanwelearnaboutDadformtheteA・Heisanexperiencedcook.C.Hehasapositiveattitudetolife.22.（8分）NewYorkTime—Agunmanksettingoffpanicamongholidayshoppers,th（11ThepersonwhowebelievetobethesNegronoftheOmahaPoliceDepartmentsai（Wedon'tbelievewehaveanyothershooters.B.Tocollectmanureforhiscrops.D.Tosetagoodexampletous.Itcontainshoneyandvegetables.D.Ihelastparagraphmean?Toair. D.Toshut.JXt?B・Heisatroublesomefather.HesuffersalotfromhisdisabilityilledeightpeopleatamallinOmahathisafternoonandthenkilledhimself,3policesaid.hooterhasdiedfromself-inflictedgunshotwounds,nSergeantTeresaiattelevisednews.nWehavebeenabletoclearthemall,nshesaid.""Thepolicesaidthatatleastfiveotherpeoplehadbeeninjuredintheshootings.Shedidnotgivetheshooter'sidentity.”Wearestillconductingtheinvestigation,SergeantNegronsaid,addingthatthecity'smayor,whowasoutoftown,wasonhiswaybacktoOmaha.Shesaidthepolicereceiveda911callfromsomeoneinsidetheWestroadsMallonthewestsideofOmaha,andshotscouldbeheardinthebackground.Thefirstpoliceofficersarrivedatthemallsixminutesafterthefirstcall,shesaidbutbythentheshootingswereover.Itisreportedthatthegunmanleftasuicidenotethatwasfoundathishomebyrelatives.Alawenforcementofficialwhospokeonconditionofanonymity（匿名）saidthenoteindicatedthatthegunmanwantedto”gooutinstyle.”Theshootingsbroketheusuallyordinaryroutineofholidayshopping.Thegunmanwassaidbysomewitnessestohavefiredabout20shotsintoacrowd.Somecustomersandworkersranscreamingfromthemall,whileothersdivedintodressingroomstohidefromtheshooter.Shoppersandstoreworkersweretrappedinsidethemall,whichhasroughly135stores.Othersstreamedoutofmallexitswiththeirhandsraised.PresidentBushwasinOmahathismorningtodeliveraspeech,buthehadleftthecitybythetimetheshootingstookplace.KWhatdotheunderlinedwords"gooutinstyle"probablymean?Togooutofthemallinparticularclothes.Towalkinthemallwithoneselffocusedon.Tostophislifeinanimpressiveway.Togotoasocialeventbyfashionablemeans.2、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?Nobodyknowswhytheshooterdidsoandnothingwasfoundathishome.Thecity'smayorwenttothesitewhentheshootingtookplace.Policearrivedatthemallbeforetheshootingwasoverandrescuedcustomers.Theofficialwhoshowedwhatthenotemeantwantedtokeephimselffrombeingknowntothepublic.3、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthenews?BushHappenedtoEscapeaShotShoppersinGreatPanicbeforetheHolidayShooterFoundDeadinaMallonthewestofOmahaGunmanKilled8People,ThenHimselfataMallinOmaha（8分）Astheinternationaldemandfornarrative（叙事的）film/TVcontentcontinuestoincreasewithpopularstreamingserviceslikeNetflixandothersthetwoquestionsthencome:willthecominggenerationsreceivemostoftheirentertainmentthroughvisualmeansratherthanthroughthewrittenwordandwillsuchanincreaseofnarrativefilm/TVreducetheimportanceofreading?Growingexamplesofthistrendincludethediminishment（减少）offictioninthecommoncore（核的）cuiricuhim,theever—risingcultureofcomputergames,thewaveofstreamingservicesofwideinternationalreach,andmoviesfilledwithspecialeffectsmadeforchildrenandteenagers.Normustweignoretheeconomicdangersthatlieaheadforthewrittenword.Thenarrativefilmindustryisamoneymakerthatdwarfs（使相形见细）thepublishingindustry.Theotherunderlyingquestion,ofcourse,is“doesitreallymatterifthewrittenwordbowstotheworldoffilm/TV?"Frommypointofview,anydiminishmentoffictiondeliveredbywordsisalossformankind.Thereisnogreaterhumanfeaturethantheimagination.Itliesattheverysoulofthehumanspecies.Itisthebrain'smostpowerfulengine.Itistheessentialmuscleoflifeandlikeallmusclesitmustbeexercisedandstrengthened.Writingandreadingaretheprincipaltoolsthatinspire,createandempowerourimagination.Anythingthatdiminishesthatpoweristheenemyofmankind.ItshouldbeknownthatIamnotopposedtonewmediaandtechnologicaladvances.Instead,Ihavealwaysfeltitnecessarytoadapttoadvancingtechnology.Infact,anumberofmynovelsareinvariousstagesofdevelopmentforfilm,TV,andlivestageproductions.Myhopeisthatthewrittenwordwillonlystandtobecomplemented（补充）byitsvisualcounterparts（对应物），notpushedtotheedgeofextinction.Ofcourse,therearethosewhowillpresentargumentsforthesuperiorityofthemovingimageoverthewrittenword.Eachhasitsplace.Myargumentisforfindingtherightbalancebetweenitandthemovingimage.1、Inwhatwaydoesnarrativefilm/TVembarrassthewrittenword?A.Economicbenefits B.InternationalreachC.Culturalinfluence D.Educationalimportance2、Whydoestheauthorvaluetheroleofthewrittenword?A. Itstrengthens ourmuscles. B. Ithelpssharpen imagination.C. Itdistinguishesmanfrom eachother.D. Itpavesthe way fornarrativefilm/TV.3、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstechnology?A. Cautious B. SkepticalC. Positive D. Critical4、Whafstheauthorconcernedabout?A.Thefateofreading. B.Theextinctionoffiction.C.Theimpactofthewrittenword. D.Thefutureofthemovingimage.（8分）Accordingtoscientists9research,themonthinwhichbabiesareborncouldaffecttheminsomeways.Babiesborninspringgetsickeasily.ChildrenbornunderAquarius（Jan.21st--一Feb.19th）maybelesscleverthanthoseborninotherseasons.Theymayalsohaveshorterlivesthanthoseborninautumn.Scientistsbelievemanyofthedifferencescanbeexplainedbythemother*sexposuretosunlightinpregnancy（怀孕）.SunlighthelpsleadtotheproductionofVitamin（维生素）Dinthebody.Thelack（缺乏）ofvitaminDinthefirstmonthsoflifemayhaveabadeffectonhealth.VitaminDiscalledthe"sunshinevitamin0.Ithasagoodeffectonhealth.AstudyshowedthatpeoplebornfromApriltoJunehadslightlyshorterlivesthanthoseborninOctober,NovemberorDecember.SimilarstudiesintheUSAshowedthatpeopleborninautumnlivedabout160dayslongerthanthoseborninspring.ProfessorRussellFostersaidtheconclusionsweresurprisingandinteresting.Headded,MThesearesmalleffectsbuttheyarevery,veryclear.Iamnotgivingvoicetostarsignsandtheyarejustforfun.Butitistruethatweareaffectedbyourseasonofbirth.n1、Babiesborningetsickeasily.A.summerB.springC・autumnD.winter2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exposure”meaninChinese?A.偏爱B.抗拒C.过敏D.暴露3、WhatcanweknowaboutvitaminDaccordingtothepassage?A.ItcomesfromsunlightB.Itdoesn'thelppeoplelivelongerC.Sunlightpreventsits'productionD.Ithasagoodeffectonhealth（10分）Spotifycantellifyou'resad.Here'swhythatshouldscareyou.Wanttofigureoutifsomeoneisapatientwithamentaldisability:Askthemwhattheirfavoritesongis.ANewYorkUniversitystudylastyearfoundthatpeoplewholovedEminem'sLoseYourselfandJustinBieber'sWhatDoYouMean?weremorelikelytohavetroublewithmentaldisabilitiesthanpeoplewhowereintoDireStraits.Overthepastfewyears,Spotifyhasbeenimprovingtheabilitytoanalyzeinformationtohelpbusinessmentargetconsumerswithadvertisementsmadespeciallyfortheirneeds.Theyconcludethisfromthesortofmusicyou'relisteningto,combinedwithwhereandwhenyou*relisteningtoit,alongwiththird-partydatathatmightbeavailable.Now,tobeclear,there'snothingsignificantlyillegalaboutwhatSpotifyisdoingwithyourinformation.Icertainlydon'tthinkthattheyareworkingwithshadowyconsultingfirmstoserveyouadssellingaculturestrugglewhileyou'relisteningtomusicthatsuggestsyoumightbeinaterriblesituation.However,Ifinditdisappointingthatourpersonal,privatemomentswithmusicareincreasinglybeingturnedintoinformationpointsandofferedtoadvertisers.Youcanseewherethiscouldgo,can'tyou?Asadtargetinggetsevermoreaccurate,businessmenwillhavetheabilitytotargetourfeelingsinpotentiallyimproperways.Accordingtoonestudy,youaremorelikelytospendmoreonaproductifyou'refeelingsad.Youcanimaginesomecompaniesmighttakeadvantageofthat.Andonthatnote,I'mfeelingalittledownaboutallthis.Headofftotreatmyselftosomethingexpensive.1、Whafsthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A. Tointroduceanewsong. B. Todrawreaders*attention.C. Tohelpmorepatients. D. Topromoteanewmedium.2^Spotifyimprovesitsabilitytoanalyzeinformationto・A. provideservicesforthegovernment B. workwithshadowyconsultingfirmsC・ getlisteners*personalinformation D. helpbusinessmenattractconsumers3、Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowardsSpotify?A.Uncertain. B.Supportive. C.Positive. D.Dissatisfled.4、Whoisthetextprobablydesignedfor?A.Internetusers. B.Officials. C.Researchers. D.Managers.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（30分）Mymomisanawesomehumanbeingjustlikeallothermoms.Sheknowinglyandunknowingly1meawholelotofthingsabouttheworld.The2whichPmgoingtosharetodaydeterminedthewayI3everybody.Iwasfouryearsold.Onefineafternoon,mymomandIwere4outdoors,shereadingandIwatchingalineof5 .Iwasneveranaughtykid;6Iwasknownforkeepingquietevenwhenthingswerenotgoingmyway.SoIdon'trememberwhyIdidthisbutIdisrupted（使中断）thelinesofantsandIlikeditwhentheylookedso7・Ievenwentaheadandsteppedonacoupleofthem!Mymomsawthisandshewasn't8withmebutshesaidsomethingIstill9today.Shesaid,“Youshouldneverbe10toanybodyhoweverlittletheyare.Everybodyisdifferentandweshouldn9ttreatthem11 .IgotupsetwhenIheardthisbecauseIthoughtIhad 12 mymom.Alsomylittleheartstarted13thefamilyofantsIhadkilled.Ithasbeenmorethan25yearsnowandI've14somanythingsthathavehappenedinmylife;15 .Istilldomybesttobekindtoeverybody.Weshouldteachouryoungkidstoneverbemeantoanybody.Itmakesa 16whenpeoplepraiseotherpeoplefortheireffortsandwhen17beingenvious,we'reproudofpeopleachievingtheirgoalshowever18theymaybe.Whenyou'rekindtootherpeople,it'sa19thatgoeson.It'sthekindof20reactionthatupliftsthewholeworldoneheartatatime.Ibelieveinthemagicofkindness!1、A.offeredB.leftC.promisedD.taught2、A.accidentB.informationC.incidentD.conflict3、A.respectB.treatC.questionD.doubt4、A.stayingB.chattingC.wanderingD.playing5^A.treesB.kidsC.antsD.cars6、A・incaseB.infactC.aboveallD.atfirst7、A.troubledB.excitedC.uglyD.scary8、A.patientB.familiarC.annoyedD.honest9、A.livebyB.disagreewithC.getacrossD.lookfor10>A.familiarB.cruelC.similarD.cool11、A.seriouslyB.hopelesslyC.directlyD.unfairly12、A.disappointedB.convincedC.comfortedD.terrified13、A.believinginB.seekingforC.laughingatD.thinkingabout14、A.acceptedB.repeatedC.forgottenD.discovered15、A.thusB.howeverC.thereforeD.besides16、A.decisionB.differenceC.dealD.living17、A.insteadofB.exceptforC.alongwithD.becauseof18、A.rareB.ambitiousC.tinyD.signiHcant19>A.debateB.processC.matchD.circle20、A.directB.immediateC.chainD.first第二节(每小题1.5分，