广东省汕头市潮南区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

广东省汕头市潮南区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读理解2022年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语试题四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂00o(A)HowtoBeSafeAloneBeingaloneathomeoroutsidethehouse,especiallyifit'sanewexperience,canbescary,Butdon'tworry.Withafewtipsbelow,you'llbepreparedtofacethesituationallbyyourself.Tip1Keepakeyonyouatalltimes.Keepthekeywithyouallthetime.Keepitinasafeplace,suchasyourwalletorinnerpocket.Makesureyoudon'tloseit.Youdon'twanttogetlockedoutofthehouseonadaywhenyourparentswon'tbebackuntillate.Butdon'tleaveitoutsideyourhouse（e.g.underthedoormatorinthegarden）—someonecouldfinditeasilyandbreakintothehouse.Tip2Havealistofphonenumbers.Ifyouloseyourcellphoneorthebattery（电7也）dies,youdon'twanttorealizeyoucan'trememberthenumbertocallyourdadatwork.Putthephonelistsomewhereimportant,maybewhereyoukeepyourkey.Besidesyourparents'phonenumbers,youshouldhaveatleastthreeofothers\Tip3Keepemergency（紧急）moneywithyou.Don'tkeeptoomuchmoneyonyou.Twentydollarsshouldbefineathome,butoutsideofthehomealone,youmaynotwanttocarrymorethanfive.It'sallaboutsafety.Discusswithyourparentshowmuchmoneyyoushouldhavewithyou.Tip4Alwayshaveabackupplan.Unfortunately,thingsdogowrongsometimes.Insuchasuddensituation,notbeingpreparedcanbescary,evendangerous.Discusswithyourparentsandneighborsaboutwhatyoushoulddoinemergencysituationsthatmayhappen.Findthefastestwaytogethelp.data（数据）quickly.Forexample,onFeb27,doctorsinthecitiesofBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhouused5Gtechnologytotreataseverely（严重地）ill67-year-oldpatientinWuhan,accordingtoChinaDaily.Bydiagnosing（诊断）patientsremotely,doctorscanprotectboththemselvesandtheirpatients.AImakesworkmoreefficient（高效的）AskBobisanAl-poweredconsultation（咨询）platform.DevelopedbyPingAnSmartHealthcare,itcanprovideuserswithinformationaboutthevirus,helppeopledomedicalself-checks,checktheirmental（心理的）healthandchoosetherightfacemasks,accordingtoChinaDaily.PingAnSmartHealthcarehasalsodevelopedAIsoftwarethatcanreadCTimagesandprovideaccurate（准确的）analyses（分析）todoctors.Thiscanspeedupthediagnosticprocessandallowdoctorstogivefastertreatment.Whatdidrobotsdoduringtheepidemic（流彳亍病）?Theydeliveredmedicines.Theydisinfectedwards.Theytransferredpatients.Theycheckedtemperatures.A.abc B.bed C.acd D.abdWhathappenedtotheseverelyill67—year_oldpatientinWuhan?A.Hewastreatedremotely. B.Hewastreatedbyrobots.C.HewastransferredtoBeijing. D.HewastreatedbythedoctorsinWuhan.TheAIsoftwaredevelopedbyPingAnSmartHealthcarecanhelp.A.delivermedicineB,reducedoctors'burdensC,savetreatmentcostsD.collectandtransferdataWhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?A.AskBobisanAI—poweredconsultationplatform,whichisdevelopedbyChineseAIcompanyUBTech.B,Bydiagnosingpatientsremotely,doctorscanprotectneitherthemselvesnortheirpatients.C.Withremotemedicalservices,doctorsatdifferenthospitalscansharephotosandvideostocomeupwiththebesttreatment.D.MedicalworkersattheThirdPeople'sHospitalofShenzhenaren'tusingrobotstodoroutinemedicaltasks.Thestoryismainlyabout.howsmarttechnologyhelpsdoctorsduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreakwhichsmarttechnologiesarebeingdevelopedinChinawhyChinawasslowtocontroltheepidemichowsmarttechnologyisdevelopinginChina九、阅读匹配配对阅读。请将左栏5个人的饮食习惯和右栏医生的七个饮食建议进行配对。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。61Brian,a7-year-oldboy,likestohavemealswhilewatchingTV.Hedoesn'tpayattentiontohisfood.Sometimesheforgetshowfullheisandeatstoomuch.62Paulisanengineer.Heissobusythathealwayseatsinarush.Forhim,eatingislikeataskratherthansomethingenjoyable.63Ben'sparentsworklateatnightandtheycan'tgetupearlytocookbreakfastforhim.Hesometimesgoestoschoolwithoutbreakfast.Mr.Blackhasahabitofhavinganextramealbeforegoingbed.Hethinksithelpshimsleepwellatnight.Carladoesn'tlikedrinkingwater.Shelikescokeinstead.Shedrinksatleastfivebottlesaday.A.Ingeneral,kidsandteensthateatbreakfasthavemoreenergyanddobetterinschool.Withoutbreakfast,peoplecangettired.So,trytomaketimeforyourbreakfast.B・Somedrinkslikecokeandfruitjuiceareusuallyhighincaloriesandsugar,whichcancauseweightproblems.Besides,theymayalsobringyoubadteeth.Stayawayfromthemanddrinkwaterinstead.C.Itisimportanttohavegoodhabitsofhavingmeals,especiallyforchildren.Abadeatinghabitmaycauseserioushealthproblem.Forexample,eatinginfrontoftheTVorcomputeroftenleadstomindlessovereating.D.Drinkwaterinahealthyway.Thewateryoudrinkhelpsgetridofthewasteofyourbody.Buttoomuchisasbadastoolittle.Stopdrinkingwater30minutesbeforeamealandwaitfor2hoursafterameal.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungryandneedmorefood.Itactuallytakesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Busypeoplealwaysrushthroughtheirmeals,forgettingtoenjoythefoodandfeelthetasteofwhatisintheirmouths.Taketimetochew（咀嚼）yourfoodandenjoymealtimes.Don'teattoomuchbeforegoingtobed.Yourbodyneedsalongrestatnight,includingyourstomach.Don'tgiveittoomuchburden（负担）.答案：2022年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语试题【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.B25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要给出了四点提示，确保独自一人时的安全。[21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Keepthekeywithyouallthetime.Keepitinasafeplace,suchasyourwalletorinnerpocket."可知，最好把房间钥匙放在口袋里。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据"Becsidesyourparents'phonenumbers,youshouldhaveatleastthreeofothers…可知，为了安全起见，建议至少保存五个电话号码。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Twentydollarsshouldbefineathome,butoutsideofthehomealone,youmaynotwanttocarrymorethanfive.Ifsallaboutsafety.”可知，随身携带20美元在家可能安全，但独自外出可能会很危险。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Unfbrtunately,thingsdogowrongsometimes.Insuchasuddensituation,notbeingpreparedcanbescary,evendangerous.”可知，你需要一个备份计划，因为它可以让你为突然的变化做好准备。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Beingaloneathomeoroutsidethehouse,especiallyififsanewexperience,canbescary,Butdon'tworry.Withafewtipsbelow,you'llbepreparedtofacethesituationallbyyourself."可推知，这篇文章可能是为儿童写的，为了确保他们的安全。故选D。【答案]26.A27.B28.A29.D30.C【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道，短文对执行神舟十三号航天飞行任务的三位航天员进行了报道。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据"ZhaiisthefirstChinesetoconductaspacewalk,makingChinathethirdcountryintheworldtomasterthetechnologyforextravehicularactivities.AsthemostexperiencedcrewmemberofShenzhou-13,heworksasthecommanderofthemission.”可知,翟志刚是神舟十三号任务的指挥官。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“AsthemostexperiencedcrewmemberofShenzhou-13,heworksasthecommanderofthemission.”和"Heperformedalandmark20-minutespacewalkwiththehelpofLiuBoming,wholaterbecameoneoftheShenzhou-12crew.”可知，翟志刚是神舟十三号机组成员，而刘伯明是神舟十二号机组成员之一。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据"Shehasbecomethecountry'sfirstfemaletaikonauttoworkinChina'sspacestation,andalsothefirstfemaletaikonauttoconductextravehicularactivities,accordingtotheCMSAT可知，王亚平是第一位进行舱外活动的女航天员。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二和第三段可知，先介绍翟志刚出生于生于1966年10月，然后于1998年入选第一批航天员；在2008年9月神舟七号任务期间他担任飞船指挥官，进行了具有里程碑意义的20分钟太空行走；2021年10月他担任神舟十三号任务的指挥官；可知a-d-b-c按时间排序，顺序正确，故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据"DuringtheShenzhou-7missioninSeptember2008,Zhaiservedasthecommanderofthespacecraft.Heperformedalandmark20-minutespacewalkwiththehelpofLiuBoming,wholaterbecameoneoftheShenzhou-12crew.”可知，刘伯明是神舟七号任务中的宇航员之一，故选C。【答案】33.F34.D35.E【解析】【分析】左栏为五种农作物生长条件的描述，右栏是七种天气情况。【31题详解】根据"Cornrequireswarmweatherfbrfastgrowth.Asitneedsverywetsoil,chooseatimewhentherewillbeplentyofrain.Hightemperaturewillcausecorntoloseitssweetflavor.”可矢口玉米生长需要温暖的天气、湿润的土壤、充足的雨水并且温度不能太高，选项B“四月是温暖的春季月份，平均气温在21c左右，非常潮湿，当月平均降雨量为200毫米”符合。故选B。【32题详解】根据"Tomatoesareeasytogrowastheycankeepawaytemperatures,plentyofdirectsunlightanddryconditionsforbestresults.”可知西红柿生长可以远离温度、充足的阳光直射和干燥条件，选项A“2月的大部分日子都晴朗、阳光明媚，温度通常为14℃非常凉爽。月平均降雨量只有20毫米，也是最干旱的月份之一”符合。故选A。【33题详解】根据"Onionsareacold-seasoncrop.Theyneedmoderate（适度的）rain...Theyshouldbeplantedduringasunnyperiod,astheygrowbestwithplentyofdirectsunlight.”可知洋葱是冷季植物,生长需要适度的雨以及充足的阳光，选项F，十二月是一年中最冷的月份之一，平均气温为13℃o晚上可能会很冷。白天大部分时间是晴天，月平均降雨量为60毫米”符合。故选F。【34题详解】根据"Eggplantsarehot-seasonvegetablesthatneedlotsofdirectsunlight.Theygrowbestwhentheweatherisveryhotandthereisplentyofwaterinthesoil.”可知茄子生长需要高温、充足的阳光和水，选项D“八月是一年中最热的月份，平均气温为30℃。白天总是非常晴朗，晚上经常有大雨。这也是一年中最潮湿的月份”符合。故选D。【35题详解】根据"Potatoesneedmildtowarmconditionsandrelativelydrysoilforbestgrowth.Theyalsorequirecloudyandovercast（阴天的）conditionsforbettergrowth.”可知土豆生长需要温和的天气、相对干燥的土壤、多云或阴天，选项E“十月仍然温暖，平均气温为20℃。尽管降雨量相对较低，当月平均降雨量为70毫米，但天气大多是多云和阴天”符合。故选E。2021年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语试题51.B52.A53.C54.D55.D【分析】本文介绍了垃圾分类的基本要求和方法。.细节理解题。根据“Hereinourschoolyardwelayfourdifferentcolorsofrubbishbinsfordifferentkindsofrubbish.”可知，在我们的校园里，我们放置了四种不同颜色的垃圾箱。故选Bo.推理判断题。根据“thegreenisforkitchenwaste;”可知，厨房垃圾应放进绿色垃圾箱，鱼骨是厨房垃圾，因此应放进绿色垃圾箱，故选A。.细节理解题。根据“Harmfulwaste:out-of-datedrugs,usedbatteries（电池），paintandoil...”可知，过期的药是有害垃圾，故选C。.推理判断题。根据"Besides,ifyoudon'tneedyouroldbikesatall,ourschoolvolunteerswillcollectthem.We'regoingtofixthemupandthengivethemawaytokidswhodon'thaveenoughmoneyforabike.”可知，如果你把你的旧自行车送给志愿者，它将被修好，然后送给贫穷的孩子们。故选D。.推理判断题c根据"WiththeWorldEnvironmentDaycoming,ourschoolisnowrequiringeverystudenttoformahabitofsortingthewaste."和"Thefollowingsaresomeinstructionsforyou.”可知，本文的主要目的是向学生介绍垃圾分类，故选D。.D57.B58.D59.C60.B【分析】本文讲述武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇，自己身患疾病，妻子确诊感染病毒，依然身居一线，带领600多名医生和护士在湖北中部抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎。.推理判断题。根据最后一段张定宇的话“・・.soweneedtogiveallwehavetoprotectourcity,andourWuhanpeople”即使自己患病，妻子确诊感染病毒，依然身居一线，和同事竭尽全力保护武汉和武汉人民；可知他是一位很有责任心的人。故选D。.细节理解题。根据第一段“hiswifewasconfirmedtogetinfectedwiththevirusafterworkinginanotherhospital....andhecriedfbrthefirsttimeafterthevirusbrokeout”可知在得知妻子被证实感染了病毒，张定宇哭了。故选B。.推理判断题。根据第二段“Zhang,57,...ThreedaysaftertheearthquakehitcentralSichuanProvincein2008,Zhangenteredthecitywithhismedicalteammemberstoofferhelp''2008年四川中部地震发生后三天，张和他的医疗队成员进入该市提供帮助；可知他在四川地震中救治受伤人员；故选D。.推理判断题。根据张定宇的话“生命总是短暂的，他想做更多的事情不想留下太多的遗憾，号召同事付出一切来保护武汉和武汉人民”；可知他尽努力要实现自己的梦想；故选C。60.主旨大意题。本文讲述武汉金银滩医院院长张定宇，自己身患疾病，妻子确诊感染病毒,依然身居一线，带领600多名医生和护士在湖北中部抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎。故选B。D62.C63.F64.A65.G【分析】本文介绍了需要志愿者做不同的工作以及对应的志愿者经常做的事。根据"Recently,moreoldpeoplehavecometoouroldpeople'shomebecausetheirchildrenhavetoworkandnobodycanlookafterthem.Soweneedmorevolunteerstohelpcleanuptheirroomsonweekends.”可知，养老院需要志愿者，D项的“我们经常在星期六和星期天志愿帮助打扫我们社区的老人院。”符合要求，故选D。根据"Thechildreninourcenterhavelosttheirhomes.Theyareverysad.Wehopemorekindandpatientpeoplewouldliketovolunteertohelplookafterthemandcheerthemup.“可知，失去家园的孩子们需要更多善良的和有耐心的志愿者来照顾他们，让他们高兴起来，C项的“戴尔和他的朋友们喜欢孩子，正在寻找一个志愿帮助照顾无家可归的孩子的机会「'符合要求,故选Co根据"Wefindthatsomepeoplecutdowntreesintheforesttomakemoneyrecently.Weneedavolunteertohelpprotectthetreesfrombeingcutdown.”可知，此处需要一个志愿者帮助保护树木不被砍伐，F项的“蒂姆叔叔喜欢森林，是一名志愿者，在业余时间保护树木不被砍伐，”符合要求，故选F。根据"Ourvillagehasbeenshortofwaterforalongtime.Weneedsomevolunteerstohelpoldpeopleinthevillagetocarrywaterfromanothervillage.”可知，此处需要一些志愿者帮助村里的老年人从另一个村庄里打水，A项的“吉姆・史密斯是志愿者，帮助人们把重物从一个地方搬到另一个地方，”符合要求，故选A。根据"Therearemanyoldpeoplewhohavenochildreninourcenter.Weusuallyvolunteertotakethemtotraveltoplacesthey'dliketogo.Nowweneedonemorevolunteertoworkwithusbecauseoneofourmembersisbadlyill.”可知，许多没有孩子的老人需要一名志愿者，G项的“约翰逊先生经常自愿带老人去旅行，”符合要求，故选G。2020年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语试题.D52.B53.A54.A55.A【分析】本文从精神健康和身体健康阐述了社会中目前一些现象和问题：中国一半以上的年轻人是近视眼；在唾觉之前以日记的方式记录今天所发生的事情，有助于改善精神健康；在给予中获得满足感；做志愿服务可以减少压力；养成吃早餐的习惯会减低得心脏病的机率;许多孩子没有时间锻炼而变得越来越胖。.细节理解题。(A)阐述了中国一半以上的年轻人是近视眼这个现象，归类到身体健康。(B)讲述在睡觉之前以日记的方式记录今天所发生的事情，有助于改善精神健康，归类到精神健康。(C)讲述在给予中能获得满足感，归类到精神健康。(D)讲述做志愿服务可以减少压力，归类到精神健康。(E)讲述养成吃早餐的习惯会减低得心脏病的机率，归类到身体健康。(F)阐述许多孩子没有时间锻炼而变得越来越胖的这个现象，归类到身体健康。所以正确的分类是：「(B)(C)(D);②一(A)(E)(F)。故选D。.推理判断题。根据MorethanhalftheyoungpeopleinChinaarenearsighted,accordingtoasurvey,whichcalledforgreateffortstocontrolthecondition,可知，作者呈现A篇文章是通过调查来说明现在年轻人的近视眼这个问题多么严重，并希望能尽最大努力控制这种状况。故选B。.细节理解题。根据Most(59percent)atebreakfasteveryday,but5.1percentneverdid,10.9percentseldomdid,and25percentwouldnoteatforafewdays,可知，这些调查显示的是人们吃早餐的频率，所以此调查是问“你多久吃一次早餐故选A。.推理判断题。根据A文中讲述的是中国一半以上的年轻人是近视眼，这个是与身体健康息息相关，所以A选项不能帮助提高精神健康。故选A。.细节理解题c不艮据SomeofthemspendtoomuchtimewatchingTV.Othershavetospendalotoftimestudying.Sotheydon'thaveenoughtimetoexercise,可知,学生肥胖的主要是因为没有时间去做锻炼，故选A。.D57.A58.B59.C60.A【分析】新冠肺炎爆发以后，智能科技在医疗领域的应用，对医生的工作有很大的帮助。.细节理解题。根据文中.theserobotscanoffermedicaladvice,deliver（递送）medicineanddisinfect（消毒）wards（病房）andotherareas.Theycanalsochecktemperatures.・.“可知，机器人可以递送药物，给病房消毒，它们也能检测体温，所以a,b,d正确。故选D。.细节理解题。根据文中“doctorsinthecitiesofBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhouused5Gtechnologytotreataseverely（严重地）ill67-year-oldpatientinWuhan”和“Bydiagnosing（诊断）patientsremotely,doctorscanprotectboththemselvesandtheirpatients.“可知,医生们使用5G科技对这位病人进行远程诊断。故选A。.细节理解题。根据文中“PingAnSmartHealthcarehasalsodevelopedAIsoftwarethatcanreadCTimagesandprovideaccurate（准确的）analyses（分析）todoctors.”可知，平安智能医疗开发的人工智能软件，可以读取CT图像，并为医生提供准确的分析，从而减轻医生的负担。故选Bo.细节理解题。AskBobisanAI一poweredconsultationplatform,whichisdevelopedbyChineseAIcompanyUBTech.AskBob是一个人工智能咨询平台，由中国人工智能公司UBTech开发。根据文中"AskBobisanAl-poweredconsultation（咨询）platform.DevelopedbyPingAnSmartHealthcare.可知，AskBob是由平安智能医疗开发，所以A项错误。Bydiagnosingpatientsremotely,doctorscanprotectneitherthemselvesnortheirpatients.通过远程诊断病人，医生既不能保护自己，也不能保护病人。根据文中“Bydiagnosing（诊断）patientsremotely,doctorscanprotectboththemselvesandtheirpatients.”可知,通过远程诊断病人，医生既能保护自己，也能保护病人，所以B项错误。Withremotemedicalservices,doctorsatdifferenthospitalscansharephotosandvideostocomeupwiththebesttreatment.通过远程医疗服务，不同医院的医生可以分享照片和视频，提出最佳治疗方案。根据文中“Butwithremotemedicalservices,doctorsatdifferenthospitalscansharephotosandvideostocomeupwiththebesttreatment.»可知，通过远程医疗服务，不同医院的医生可以分享照片和视频，从而得出最佳治疗方案，所以C项正确。MedicalworkersattheThirdPeople'sHospitalofShenzhenaren'tusingrobotstodoroutinemedicaltasks.深圳市第三人民医院的医务人员没有使用机器人来完成日常医疗任务。根据文中“Forexample,medicalworkersattheThirdPeople'sHospitalofShenzhenareusingrobotstodoroutine（常规的）medicaltasks.”可知，深圳第三人民医院的医务人员正在使用机器人完成日常医疗任务，所以D项错误。故选C。.主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Duringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,hospitalsalloverChinahaveusedsmarttechnologytocarefbrpatientsandmakeworkeasierfbrdoctors.”并结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了在新冠肺炎爆发期间，智能科技如何给医生提供帮助。故选A。.C62.F63.A64.G65.B【分析】文章主要讲述了良好的饮食习惯对于身体的重要性。根据上文Brian,a7-year-oldboy,likestohavemealswhilewatchingTV.Hedoesn'tpayattentiontohisfood.Sometimesheforgetshowfullheisandeatstoomuch.布瑞恩，——个7岁的男孩，喜欢吃饭时看电视。他不注意自己的食物。有时他会忘记自己是多么的饱，吃得太多。可知下文的建议是Itisimportanttohavegoodhabitsofhavingmeals,especiallyforchildren.Abadeatinghabitmaycauseserioushealthproblem.Forexample,eatinginfrontoftheTVorcomputeroftenleadstomindlessovereating.有良好的饮食习惯是很重要的，尤其是对孩子们。一个坏的饮食习惯可能会导致严重的健康问题。例如，在电视或电脑前进食往往导致盲目的暴饮暴食。故选C。根据文中Paulisanengineer.Heissobusythathealwayseatsinarush.Forhim,eatingislikeataskratherthansomethingenjoyable.保罗是一个工程师。他很忙，他总是匆匆忙忙地吃东西。对他来说，吃是一项任务，而不是一种享受的事情。可知下文的建议是Busypeoplealwaysrushthroughtheirmeals,forgettingtoenjoythefoodandfeelthetasteofwhatisintheirmouths.Taketimetochew（咀嚼）yourfoodandenjoymealtimes.忙碌的人总是匆匆忙忙地吃他们的饭，忘了享受食物，感受到他们嘴里的东西的味道。花时间去咀嚼（咀嚼）你的食物，享受吃饭时间。故选F。根据上Ben'sparentsworklateatnightandtheycan'tgetupearlytocookbreakfastforhim.Hesometimesgoestoschoolwithoutbreakfast.本的父母晚上工作很晚，他们不能早起为他做早餐。他有时不吃早饭就去上学了。下文的建议是Ingeneral,kidsandteensthateatbreakfasthavemoreenergyanddobetterinschool.Withoutbreakfast,peoplecangettired.So,trytomaketimeforyourbreakfast.一般来说，吃早餐的孩子和青少年有更多的精力，在学校里做得更好。没有早餐，人们很容易累。所以，尝试为你的早餐腾出时间。故选A。根据上文Mr.Blackhasahabitofhavinganextramealbeforegoingbed.Hethinksithelpshimsleepwellatnight.布莱克先生有一个在睡觉前吃顿饭的习惯。他认为它可以帮助他在晚上睡得很好。可知下文的建议是Don'teattoomuchbeforegoingtobed.Yourbodyneedsalongrestatnight,includingyourstomach.Don'tgiveittoomuchburden（负担）.睡觉前不要吃太多。你的身体需要一个长期的休息，包括你的胃。不要给它太多的负担，故选G。根据上文Carladoesn9tlikedrinkingwater.Shelikescokeinstead.Shedrinksatleastfivebottlesaday.卡拉不喜欢喝水。她喜欢可口可乐。她每天至少喝五瓶。可知下文的建议是Somedrinkslikecokeandfruitjuiceareusuallyhighincaloriesandsugar,whichcancauseweightproblems.Besides,theymayalsobringyoubadteeth.Stayawayfromthemanddrinkwaterinstead.一些饮料，如可乐和果汁通常是高热量和糖，这可能会导致体重问题。此外，它们也可能会给你带来坏牙。远离它们，喝水。故选B。21.It'sbettertokeeptheroomkeyA.outsidethehouseB.inthepocket C.underthedoormatD.inthegardenHowmanyphonenumbersatleastareyouadvisedtokeepforsafety?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.Whichoftheactionsmaybesafeathomebutdangerousoutsidealone?B.Forgettocallyourparents.D.Carry20dollarswithyou.C.teachers D.childrenB.Forgettocallyourparents.D.Carry20dollarswithyou.C.teachers D.childrenC.Keeproomkeyswithyou.Whydoyouneedabackupplan?Becauseit'salwaystoodangeroustostayoutside.Becauseitcangetyoureadyforasuddenchange.C.Becausetheotherplanwillfailtoworkproperly.D.Becauseitisthefastestwayforyoutogethelp.25.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor.A.parents B.neighbors（B）Chineseastronauts,ortaikonauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuheadedtothecoremodule（核心、舱）ofChina'sspacestationat00:23a.m.BeijingTimeonOctober16,2021.BorninOctober1966,ZhaiisthefirstChinesetoconduct（执行）aspacewalk,makingChinathethirdcountryintheworldtomasterthetechnologyforextravehicular（舱夕卜的）activities.AsthemostexperiencedcrewmemberofShenzhou-13,heworksasthecommander（指挥官）ofthemission（使命）.Zhaiwaschosentobeamemberofthefirstbatch（一组）oftaikonautsin1998.HewasamongthefinalgroupstotrainfortheShenzhou-5andShenzhou-6flights,butfinallyflewabroadtheShenzhou-7spacecraft.DuringtheShenzhou-7missioninSeptember2008,Zhaiservedasthecommanderofthespacecraft.Heperformedalandmark20-minutespacewalkwiththehelpofLiuBoming,wholaterbecameoneoftheShenzhou-12crew.Bornin1980,WangisChina'sfirstmillennial（千禧一代）taikonautsandthesecondfemaletaikonautwhohasbeentospace.Shehasbecomethecountry'sfirstfemale（女性）taikonauttoworkinChina'sspacestation,andalsothefirstfemaletaikonauttoconductextravehicularactivities,accordingtotheCMSA.InMay2010,Wangwaschosentobeamemberofthesecondbatchoftaikonauts.InJune2013,Wangandtwoothercrewmates,NieHaishengandZhangXiaoguang,weresenttospaceabroadShenzhou-10.ShewasalsothefirstChinesepersontogivealectureinspace（太空授课）,whichprovedinspirationalforlotsofyoungChinese,manyofwhomlaterattendedtopuniversities.Ye,alsobornin1980,waschosenintothesecondbatchoftaikonautsin2010andqualifiedfor（有资格）mannedspaceflightin2014.ThemissionofShenzhou-13ishisfirstflightinspace.Hewasonceanairforcepilot.HetooktheEuropeanSpaceAgency'sundergroundastronauttrainingcourseinJune2016.YespeaksfluentEnglishandisregardedasoneofthekeytaikonautstohostforeigncounterparts（同行）whenChina'sspacestationbecomesfullyoperational.26WhoisthecommanderduringtheShenzhou-13mission?A.ZhaiZhigang. B.WangYaping. C.YeGuangfu. D.LiuBoming.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?ZhaiZhigangisthefirstChinesetoconductaspacewalk.ZhaiZhigangwasoneoftheShenzhou-12crew.WangYapingwassenttospaceabroadShenzhou-10withNieHaishengandZhangXiaoguang.D.YeGuangfuusedtobeanairforcepilot.WhatcanweknowaboutWangYaping?Sheisthefirstfemaletaikonauttoconductextravehicularactivities.SheisthefirsttaikonauttovisitChina'sspacestation.Thisisherfirsttimetobesenttospace.Shegaveaninspirationallectureinspaceonlyforchildren.WhatisthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsaboutZhaiZhigang?ZhaiZhigangwasborn.Heperformedalandmark20-minutewalk.cHeservedasthecommanderoftheShenzhou-13spaceflightmission.d.Hewaschosentobeamemberofthefirstbatchtaikonauts.A.a-b-c-d B.a-b-d-c C.a-d-c-b D.a-d-b-cWhatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A.ThestudentswholistenedtoWangYaping9slecturewereencouragedandallattendedsometopuniversities.BYeGuangfuisregardedastheonlykeytaikonauttohostforeigncounterpartswhenChina'sspacestationbecomesfullyoperational.LiuBomingwasoneofthetaikonautsintheShenzhou-7mission.ExceptChina,twomorecountriesintheworldhasmasteredthetechnologyforextravehicularactivities.(C)配对阅读。(左栏为五种农作物生长条件的描述，右栏是七种天气情况。请将两者进行匹配。)Cornrequireswarmweatherforfastgrowth.Asitneedsverywetsoil,chooseatimewhentherewillbeplentyofrain.Hightemperaturewillcausecorntoloseitssweetflavor.Cornrequireswarmweatherforfastgrowth.Asitneedsverywetsoil,chooseatimewhentherewillbeplentyofrain.Hightemperaturewillcausecorntoloseitssweetflavor.Tomatoesareeasytogrowastheycankeepawaytemperatures,plentyofdirectsunlightanddryconditionsforbestresults.Onionsareacold-seasoncrop.Theyneedmoderate（适度的）rain,buttoomuchwillcausethemtorot（腐烂）.Theyshouldbeplantedduringasunnyperiod,astheygrowbestwithplentyofdirectsunlight.Eggplantsarehot-seasonvegetablesthatneedlotsofdirectsunlight.Theygrowbestwhentheweatherisveryhotandthereisplentyofwaterinthesoil.Potatoesneedmildtowarmconditionsandrelativelydrysoilforbestgrowth.Theyalsorequirecloudyandovercast（阴天的）conditionsforbettergrowth.Cornrequireswarmweatherforfastgrowth.Asitneedsverywetsoil,chooseatimewhentherewillbeplentyofrain.Hightemperaturewillcausecorntoloseitssweetflavor.Tomatoesareeasytogrowastheycankeepawaytemperatures,plentyofdirectsunlightanddryconditionsforbestresults.Onionsareacold-seasoncrop.Theyneedmoderate（适度的）Cornrequireswarmweatherforfastgrowth.Asitneedsverywetsoil,chooseatimewhentherewillbeplentyofrain.Hightemperaturewillcausecorntoloseitssweetflavor.Tomatoesareeasytogrowastheycankeepawaytemperatures,plentyofdirectsunlightanddryconditionsforbestresults.Onionsareacold-seasoncrop.Theyneedmoderate（适度的）rain,buttoomuchwillcausethemtorot（腐烂）.Theyshouldbeplantedduringasunnyperiod,astheygrowbestwithplentyofdirectsunlight.Eggplantsarehot-seasonvegetablesthatneedlotsofdirectsunlight.Theygrowbestwhentheweatherisveryhotandthereisplentyofwaterinthesoil.Potatoesneedmildtowarmconditionsandrelativelydrysoilforbestgrowth.Theyalsorequirecloudyandovercast（阴天的）conditionsforbettergrowth.Aprilisawarmspringmonthwithmoderatetemperaturesaveragingaround21℃,anditisverywet,with200mmrainfallonaverageforthemonth.AlthoughJuneisthestartofsummerwithtemperaturesreachingahot28℃,youwillnotseemuchsunasitisusuallyverycloudy.Itisalsooneofthewettestmonthsoftheyearwithmuchrain.Augustisthehottestmonthoftheyearwithaveragetemperaturesof30℃.It'salwaysverysunnyduringtheday,withfrequentheavyrainshowersintheevening.Itisalsothewettestmonthoftheyear.Octoberisstillpleasantlywarmwithaveragetemperaturesof20℃.Daysaremostlycloudyandovercastalthoughrainfalllevelsarerelativelylowaveraging70mmforrainforthemonth.Decemberisoneofthecoldestmonthsoftheyearwithaveragetemperaturesof13℃.Nightscanbeverycold.Daysaremostlysunnywithamoderateaveragemonthlyrainfallof60mm.Januaryisquitecoldherewithaveragetemperaturesof4℃.Sometimesitsnows,whichmakesitpossibleforfarmplantstotakerootorgrow.2021年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语试题八、阅读单选It'snotWASTEuntilitisWASTED!WiththeWorldEnvironmentDaycoming,ourschoolisnowrequiringeverystudenttoformahabitofsortingthewaste.Hereinourschoolyardwelayfourdifferentcolorsofrubbishbinsfordifferentkindsofrubbish.Theredisforharmfulwaste;theblueisforwastethatcanberecycled;thegreenisforkitchenwaste;theyellowisforotherwaste.Thefollowingsaresomeinstructionsforyou.Glass:Emptybottleswithoutcapscanberecycledtomakenewglassbottles.Warning:Mirrorsandlightbulbs（电灯包）mustnotbeincludedintheglasswaste.Paper:Newspapers,magazines,boxesmustbecleanenoughtoberecycled.Warning:Papertissues（餐纸）andwallpaperarenotrecyclableaspaperandshouldbekeptseparately.PMDwaste:PackagingmadeofPlasticorMetalandDrinkboxesareusedtomakenewpackaging.Warning:Plasticpots（e.g.yogurtpots）,plasticbagsmustnotbeincludedwiththePMDwaste.Harmfulwaste:out-of-datedrugs,usedbatteries（电*也），paintandoil...Besides,ifyoudon'tneedyouroldbikesatall,ourschoolvolunteerswillcollectthem.We'regoingtofixthemupandthengivethemawaytokidswhodon'thaveenoughmoneyforabike.Tofindoutmoreaboutrecycling,youcanvisitourschoolwebsite.Accordingtothepassage,differentcolorsofrubbishbinsarelaidintheschoolyard.A.6B.4 C.7 D.5Thefishbones（#）shouldbethrowninthebin.A.green B.red C.yellow D.blueFromthepassage,wecanseethatareharmfultotheenvironment.A.papertissuesB.emptybottles C.out-of-datedrugsD.drinkboxesIfyougiveyouroldbiketothevolunteers,itwillbe.soldtocollectmoneyforthepoorkidsB,fixedupandgivenbacktoyouforfreegivenawayimmediatelytothepoorkidsfixedupandgivenawaytothepoorkidsThemainpurposeofthispassageis.tolookforvolunteersforwastesortingtoadvertiseglass,paperandplastic