2023年英语英语经贸知识测试

单项选择（5*5）一、单项选择题1、Thedisadvantagesofcountertradeisthat________（分数：1分）A.countertradecouldbeusedtobypassinternationalpriceagreementB.countertradecanreducetheuncertaintyregardingexportreceiptC.countertradecouldconcealtheexportearningsD.contertradecouldperpetuateeconomicinefficienciesABCD2、Sofarastheexporter’sinterestisconcerned,_________ismorefavorablethanD/Paftersight,andD/Pismorefavorablethan________.（分数：1分）A.D/Patsight,D/AB.documentarydraft,D/aC.cleandraft,D/PatsightD.D/P,D/PatsightABCD3、Formulti-nationalenterprises,theirneedforsecurityincludes__________________.（分数：1分）A.thesecurityofprofitsB.thesecurityofotherorganizationalneedsC.thesecurityoftheassetsandinvestment.D.everythingaboveABCD4、Firmschooselicensingbecausetheydonothavetomakecashpaymentstostartbusiness,andcansimplyreceiveincomeintheformof__________.（分数：1分）A.copyrightsB.royaltyC.patentsD.intellectualpropertyABCD5、Portfolioinvestmentreferstoourchasesof___________________forapurposeotherthancontrolling.（分数：1分）A.financialassetsB.certificatesofdepositC.stocksD.USDollorsABCD6、Alargeproportionofthegovernmentspendingisraisedthroughincometax,VATand______.（分数：1分）A.stocksB.loansC.securitiesD.giltABCD7、TotalGDPindicatesthat__________________.（分数：1分）A.theaverageincomelevelofcomsumersB.thesizeofaneconomyC.theownershiopofthefactorsofproduction.D.thevalueofgoodsandservicesABCD8、By__________,afirmcanconcentradeontheirstrongestpartinthevaluechain.（分数：1分）A.BOTB.currencyexchageC.royaltyD.contractmanufacturingABCD9、Supplyingcapitalbyresidentsofonecountrytoanotherisalsoknownas_____.（分数：1分）A.internationalcooperationB.internationalinvestmentC.internationallicensingD.internationalfranchisingABCD10、ThetermsTriadrefersto________（分数：1分）A.threerichestregionsoftheworldB.threelargestcitiesintheworldC.fourlargestnationsintheworldD.fourcountriesofgreatpurchasingpowerABCD11、GDPmeans______________（分数：1分）A.themarketvalueofgoodsandservicesproducedbyanationB.themarketvalueofgoodsandservicesproducedwithinthegeographicareaofaneconomyC.goodsandservicesproducedbyeachcitizenD.themarketvalueofgoodsandservicesproducedbyresidentsofanationABCD12、Lowerincomecountriesarethosethathavepercapitaincomesof________.（分数：1分）A.only9386USdollarsB.only576USdollarsC.only675USdollarsD.only765USdollarsABCD13、Franchisingcanberegardedasaspecialformoflicensing.Underfranchising,afirm,called,______________,isallowedtooperateinthenameofanother,calledthe______whoprovidestheformerwithtrademarks,brandnamesandlogos.（分数：1分）A.franchiser,franchiseeB.licenserC.franchisee,franchiserD.licenseeABCD14、Under__________,onecompanyoffersmanagerialorotherspecializedservicestoanotherwithinaparticularperiodforaflatpaymentorapercentageoftherelevantbusinessvolume.（分数：1分）A.LicensingagreementB.managementcontractC.turnkeyprojectD.internationalfranchisingABCD15、Aforeigncountrymayhavelowerlandprices,taxratesorcostoflabor,allofwhich__________.（分数：1分）A.willreducetheproductioncostsB.couldreducingtheproductioncostsC.reducingtheproductioncostsD.maywellbereducingtheproductioncostsABCD16、ThroughalltheBrettonWoodsparticipantsagreed________theircurrencies____gold.（分数：1分）A.attach,toB.peg,toC.adjust,toD.glue,toABCD17、Thedisadvantagesofcountertradeisthat__________.（分数：1分）A.itcouldconcealtheexportearningsB.itcouldreducetheuncertaintiesinexportreceiptC.itcouldhelpbypassingpriceagreementD.itcouldperpetuateeconomicinefficienciesABCD18、SixOECDmembersthatnotuptothelevelofhighincomecountriesinclude_________（分数：1分）A.SaudiArabiaB.MexicoC.NigeriaD.MalaysiaABCD19、WhichoneofthefollowinginstituationsisnotestablishedinEU?（分数：1分）A.EECB.OECDC.ECD.EURATOMABCD20、ThepressurecausedbytheWWIoneconomycoupledwiththeimpactoftheGreatDepression____________thefixedexchangeratesystem.（分数：1分）A.setthetoneforB.setanendtoC.pavethewayforD.putanendtoABCD21、Regionaleconomicintrgrationfallsunderfourtypesandintheorderfromtheleasttomostintegrative,theyare____________,______________,______________and_________.（分数：1分）A.freetradearea,customsunion,commonmarket,economicunionB.freetradearea,customsunion,,economicunion,commonmarketC.freetradearea,customsunion,economicunion,commonmarketD.ABCD22、On____________,theeuropeanUnioncameintobeing.（分数：1分）A.January1,1994B.July1,1996C.December31,1994D.January1,2023ABCD23、Thereasonwhyinternationaltradeisnecessaryisthat___________.（分数：1分）A.Somecountriesmaybetoopoortoproducethethingstheyneed.B.internationalspecializationistakingplaceC.someadvancedcountriesenjoyabsoluteadvantageinproductionD.theeconomicsituationisnotstableABCD24、WhichoneofthefollowingisnotafeatureofMNE?（分数：1分）A.enormoussizeB.rapidgrowthrateC.alargenumberofemployeesaroundtheworldD.powerfulpoliticalinfluenceABCD25、Whichoneofthefollowingstatementaboutcomparativeadvantageiscorrect?（分数：1分）A.ComparativeadvantageisstaticB.AcountryshouldspeacializeintheircomparativedisadvantagesC.ComparativeadvantageisproposedbyAdamSmithD.Comparativeadvantagehaschangedinternationaltrade.ABCD26、GroupCtermincludeseverythingbut_________.（分数：1分）A.CIFB.CPTC.CAFD.CIPABCD27、WhichoneofthefollowingisnotincludedinDterm?（分数：1分）A.DAFB.DDTC.DDPD.DDUABCD28、Writtennegotiationsoftenbeginwith__________.（分数：1分）A.adefiniteofferB.ananti-offerC.aquotationD.anenquiryABCD29、Oralbusinessnegotiationsusuallyinclude__________.（分数：1分）A.discussionsattradefairsB.discussionsthroughvisitingforeigncountriesC.discussionsthroughtrunkcallsD.alloftheaboveABCD30、Thelimitationsofthelettrerofcreditincludewhichoneofthefollowing?（分数：1分）A.L/ChastobeusedwithdraftB.L/CrequiresausancedraftC.L/CcanonlybetransferredtoonebeneficiaryD.L/CismoreexpensivethanotherformsofpaymentABCD31、ThelimitationsofL/Cincludewhichoneofthefollowing?（分数：1分）A.L/ChastobeusedwithdraftB.L/CrequiresausancedraftC.L/CcanonlybetransferredtoonebeneficiaryD.L/CismoreexpensivethanotherformsofpaymentABCD32、Themajorfunctionsofbillofladingdonotincludewhichoneofthefollowing?（分数：1分）A.itservesasacargoreceiptB.itcompletesabusinesscontractC.itconstitudesacontractofcarriageD.itisadocumentoftitletothegoodsABCD33、WhichoneofthefollowingstatementisINCORRECT?（分数：1分）A.ThefixedexchangeratesystemincreasestherisknessofinternationalbusinessB.FlexibleexchangeratecanpreventthedrainofforeignexchangereserveC.Thefixedexchangeratesystemisvulnerabletochangesincurrencyvalue.D.Thefixedexchangeratesystemcancurbinflation.ABCD34、Thelistedmarketissetupfor________________.（分数：1分）A.well-establishedcompaniesB.lessmaturecompaniesC.establishedbutsmallercompaniesD.younganfgrowingmarketABCD35、WhichoneofthefollowingisnotamajorfactorforundertakingFDI?（分数：1分）A.GainingaccesstonaturalresourcesB.GainingeasyaccesstocustomersC.UtilizingadvancedtechnologiesD.RemovingtradebarriersABCD36、Theincreasingsalesofluxurieswasan_____ofthecountry's________.（分数：1分）A.indication,properousB.insect,properC.index,prosperityD.index,prospectABCD37、TheinterestratetheIBRDchargesonitsloansiscalculatedinaccordancewithaguidelinerelatedto_______________.（分数：1分）A.foreignexchangeratesB.itscostofborrowingC.internationalmonetarypolicyD.indexofstockmarketABCD38、WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTatypeofinternationalbusiness?（分数：1分）A.managementcontractB.TurnkeyprojectC.internationalfranchisingD.internationalpaymentABCD39、Servicetradeisalsoknownas_______.（分数：1分）A.commoditytradeB.accoutingforthelargestproportionofworldtradeC.invisibletradeD.visibletradeABCD40、WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTMNEs'majorfeatures?（分数：1分）A.enormoussizeB.powerfulpoliticalinfluenceC.rapidgrowthrateD.longhistoryABCD41、ThefunctionoftheInternationalFinanceCorporationis__________.（分数：1分）A.toassittheeconomicdevelopmentoflessdevelopedcountriesB.toencourageequityinvestmentflowingtodevelopingcountriesC.toprovideinvestmentadvicetodevelopedcountriesD.tohelpIMFinimplementingitsdecisions.ABCD42、Thepoorerdevelopingcountriesarethemajortargetsof_________.（分数：1分）A.IDAB.IFCC.IBRDD.MIGAABCD43、WhichoneofthefollowingconstituationisnotamemberoftheWorldBankGroup.（分数：1分）A.IBRDB.IMFC.MIGAD.IFCABCD44、IBRDloansaredirectedtoward_______________.（分数：1分）A.developingcountriesofeverylevelB.thepoorerdevelopingcountriesC.less-developedcountriesD.developingcountriesatmoreadvancedstageABCD45、Thereasonswhyinternationaltradeisnecessaryincludeeverythingbut_________.（分数：1分）A.theunevendistributionofnaturalresourcesB.internationalspecializationC.theexistanceofabsoluteadvantagesD.no-onecanbecompletelyself-sufficientABCD46、Inreality,completespecializationmayneveroccurbecauseof_________.（分数：1分）A.tariffbarriersB.patternofdemandC.economyofscaleD.strategicreasonsABCD47、ThepurposeofIncotermsisto_________________.（分数：1分）A.provideacommonunderstandingB.setdownagreementbetweenbuyersandsellersC.regulatethetermsusedininternationaltransactionD.promotetheeconomicintegrationABCD48、Aproperbusinesscontractshouldincludeeverythingexcept_____________.（分数：1分）A.signaturesofcontractingpartiesB.thebankaccountofthebuyerC.thecontractproperD.thetitleofthecontractABCD49、WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTissuedbytheseller?（分数：1分）A.enquiryB.quotationC.salescontractD.salesconfirmationABCD50、Whichoneofthefollowingisnotfromtheexporters'country?（分数：1分）A.thenegotiatingbankB.theopeningbankC.theadvisingbankD.theconfirmingbankABCD51、L/Calsohasitslimitationsinclude________?（分数：1分）A.L/ChastobeusedwithdraftB.L/CrequiresausancedraftC.L/CcanonlybetransferredtoonebeneficiaryD.L/CismoreexpensivethanotherformsofpaymentABCD52、Aconfirmedcreditis_____________.（分数：1分）A.creditthatisconfirmedbytheissuingbank.B.aL/CthatcanbecancelledwithouttheconsentoftheinvolvingpartiesC.creditthatisconfirmedbythenegotiatingbankD.aL/CthatisconfirmedbyabankotherthantheissuingbankABCD53、Whichoneofthefollowingstatementisincorrect?（分数：1分）A.Thejust-in-timeinventorysystemshavechangedtransportationindustry.B.Transportationencouragestheindroductionofmoreefficientproduction.C.Atpresent,competitionintransportationindustryshiftstocustomerservice.D.Thetransportationderegulationlimitsthefurtherdevelopmentoftransportation.ABCD54、Thecommonpoolreferstotheinsured's______whichisreveivedbythe_____intoafund.（分数：1分）A.premium,insurerB.prime,insurancecompanyC.premere,insuredD.premium,insuredABCD55、Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsisnotthespecificstandpointsandaimsofless-developedmembersofUN?（分数：1分）A.Morecommodityagreementsshouldbeconcludedwithhelpingthenewcountries.B.Thewesternnationshouldstopexploitingthenewcountries.C.Thewesternnationsmustopenuptheirmarket.D.Anewinternationaleconomicordershouldbebuilt.ABCD56、Theless-developedcountriesofUNCTADarealsoknownas_____________.（分数：1分）A.TheThirdWorldB.Groupof77C.TheFourTigersD.ECOSOCABCD57、UNoperatesitspermanentSecretariatin____________.（分数：1分）A.NewYorkB.LondonC.ParisD.GenevaABCD58、WhilethediscussionscouldhavetakenplacewithintheframeworkofECOSOC,theless-developedcountriesstillurgedthecreationofanew__________.（分数：1分）A.constituationB.instituteC.institutionD.constitudeABCD59、Despiteallthearchievements,Chinastillfacesbigchallengescomingfromthefollowingaspects__________.（分数：1分）A.tradeprotectionismB.regionalintegrationC.tradeglobalizationD.currencydevaluationABCD60、_______________theless-developedcountries,endeavorsmustbemadetoensurethestabilizationofcommodityprices,betteraccesstothemarketsofdevelopedcountries.（分数：1分）A.IntheinterestofB.WiththeconcernofC.AtthesightofD.IntermsofABCD61、TheGeneralizedSystemofPreferencesismeantto_________________________.（分数：1分）A.substantiallyreducetariffsB.assistdevelopingcountriesintheireconomiceffortsC.eliminatetradediscriminationD.grantdevelopingcountrieslowinterestloansABCD62、OnJanuary1,1995WTOestablishedonthebasisofthedocumentsignedbeforetheconclusionof_______________.（分数：1分）A.theBrazilRoundB.theRioRoundC.theDohaRoundD.theUruguayRoundABCD63、InbusinessEnglish,acquisitionrefersto__________.（分数：1分）A.purchasingexistingfacilitieswhenenteringanewmarketB.buildnewenterprisesinaforeigncountryC.establishabusinesswithmorethanonebusinesspartnerD.buildnewfacilitiesonborrowedlandABCD64、Whatisthedefinationofthewordnon-tariffbarrier?（分数：1分）A.Allformsofman-madeobstructionstointernationaltrade.B.Apersonorcompanygrantingalicence.C.Aspecialrighttoaninventortobetheonlypersontomakeandsellit.D.Expertknowledgeorskills.ABCD65、WhichoneofthefollowingcountriesisNOTincludedinTriad?（分数：1分）A.GermanyB.JapanC.USAD.EUABCD66、IBRDfinancingitslendingoperationsfrom___________.（分数：1分）A.membershipfeeB.theworldbankC.stockmarketD.theborrowingsintheworldcapitalmarketABCD67、Sofarastheexporter’sinterestisconcerned,D/Patsightismorefavorablethan_______,and________ismorefavorablethanD/A.（分数：1分）A.D/P,D/Paftersight,B.D/A,cleandraftC.D/Paftersight,D/PD.usancedraft,D/AABCD68、Themajorfunctionsofbillofladingdonotinclude:_________.（分数：1分）A.itservesasacargoreceiptB.itcompletesabusinesscontractC.itconstitudesacontractofcarriageD.itisadocumentoftitletothegoodsABCD69、Thethreemainprinciplesofinsuranceinclude__________.（分数：1分）A.theinsurableinterest,theutmostgoodfaithandproximatecauseB.theinsurableinterst,utmostfoodfaithandindemnityC.theindemnity,contributionandsubrogationD.theindemnity,proximatecauseandtheutmostgoodfaithABCD70、IMFprovidestemportaryfinancingforcountries____________.（分数：1分）A.withlowpercapitaincomeB.withmoreadvancedstagesofeconomicandsocialgrowthC.indevelopingworldD.sufferingseasonalorrandomshocksABCD71、Theinsureris_________totheadvantageofeveryrightoftheassuredwhichwill________thelosshehasbeenforcedtobear.（分数：1分）A.adjustto,destroyB.becompledwith,compensateC.amandto,deriveD.entitledto,diminishABCD72、Whichoneofthefollowingstatementisincorrect?（分数：1分）A.ThefixedexchangeratesystemincreasestherisknessofinternationalbusinessB.FlexibleexchangeratecanpreventthedrainofforeignexchangereserveC.hefixedexchangeratesystemisvulnerabletochangesincurrencyvalue.D.Thefixedexchangeratesystemcancurbinflation.ABCD73、InternationalMonetaryFundfinancesitslendingoperationby_____________.（分数：1分）A.borrowingintheworldcapitalmarketB.quotapaidbyeachmemberC.subscriptionsfromitsmembersD.goldtranchecontritutionfrommembercountries.ABCD74、______________isthefirstandmajormotivationforengaginginFDI.（分数：1分）A.GainingaccesstonaturalresourcesB.SavingthefeesforlongdistancetransportationC.UtilizingadvancedtechnologiesD.ControllingcostsABCD75、DomesticEquityMarketdonotinclude__________.（分数：1分）A.thelistedmarketB.thethirdmarketC.theunlistedmarketD.thetradedoptionsmarketABCD76、ThemajorobjectivesofWTOdonotinclude___________.（分数：1分）A.topromotefreetradeB.toensuretheimplementationofeconomicalreformC.tofurtherreducetradebarriersD.toestablishmoreeffectivetradedisputesettlementABCD77、Amongtheanti-dumpinginvestigations,asmanyas380aredirectedagainstChina,makingChinathe_________victimofsuchinvestigation.（分数：1分）A.thesecondlargestB.thefifthlargestC.thethirdlargestD.thelargestABCD78、TheGeneralizedSystemofPreferencesismeantto_______________.（分数：1分）A.assistdevelopingcountriesintheirdevelopmentefforts.B.laydownrulessolvingdifferencesinworldtrade.C.providenon-discriminatedprinciplesofworldtrade.D.providetechnicalassistancetodevelopingcountries.ABCD79、ThegeneralfunctionofUNCTADinclude_______________.（分数：1分）A.concludingmoretradeagreementB.formulatingandimplementingmeasurestoimprovethedevelopmentprocessC.negotiatingandhelpmorenewcountriesD.openingmarketsindevelopingcountries.ABCD80、Thefloatingratesystemallowstheexchangerateto______fromdaytodaytotallydependingonthesupplyand______situationonthemarket.（分数：1分）A.fluctuate,demandB.flexible,provideC.fluctuation,demandingD.flexiblility,providingABCD81、Governmentruleslimitingfreedomofmovementofmoneytoothercountriesandonbuyingandsellingofforeigncurrencies,inorderto________________________.（分数：1分）A.protecttheexternalvalueofthecountry'scurrencyB.safeguardthestabilityofinternalmarketC.preventinvestmentfromothercountriesD.ensuretheimplementationofeconomicalABCD82、Ifthereisnospecific__________whetheracreditisrevocableorirrevocable,itshouldberegardedas_______.（分数：1分）A.indication,irrevocableB.symbol,irrevocableC.sign,revocableD.conclusion,revocableABCD83、Fromamarketpointofview,competitionnowshiftstopriceconsiderationand_________.（分数：1分）A.productinnovationB.customerserviceC.technologyD.after-saleserviceABCD84、___________servesasacargoreceiptsignedbythecarrierandissuedtotheshipperorconsignor.（分数：1分）A.L/CB.BillofladingC.InsurancecertificateD.BillofshippingABCD85、Transportationisfundamentaltothedevelopmentandoperationofanindustrialsocietymainlybecause______________.（分数：1分）A.itpromoteslarge-scaleproductiontechniquesB.itloosestheregulationintransportationindustryC.itintroducesthejust-in-timeinventorysystem.D.itdemandsamoresophisticatedlogisticssystemABCD86、L/Ccouldnotprovideabsolutesecuritybecause_________.（分数：1分）A.thesellermaysustainlossesbecauseofthebuyer'sdelayinopeningL/CB.itisnotabsolutelyavoidablethatthebankmaybecomebankruptC.thebuyermaysufferlossesasaresultofthedocumentspresentedmaybeproblematicD.A,B,CABCD87、Themajorcontentsoftheletterofcreditdonotinclude________.（分数：1分）A.thenumberofthecreditB.thecontractonwhichitisbasedC.thetypeofthecreditD.billofladingABCD88、Alotofinternationaltransactionsarepaidforbymeansofthedraft,whichisalsoreferredtoas___________.（分数：1分）A.thebillofladingB.thebillofexchangeC.thebillofshippingD.thebillofconsignmentABCD89、Thedraftisa/an_________toabankoracustomertopayasumofmoneytosomeoneondemandorarafinxedtimeinthefuture.（分数：1分）A.conditionaldemandB.conditionalapplicationC.unconditionalorderD.unconditionalofferABCD90、Whichstatementoncountertradeisnotcorrect?（分数：1分）A.countertradecanbeusedtopromoteexports.B.Itmayconvealandhelpperpetuateeconomicinefficiencies.C.countertradecanbeusedtobypassinternationalpriceagreement.D.Itislessriskythannormalformsoftrade.ABCD91、Asalesorpurchaseconfirmationis____________acontract.（分数：1分）A.muchmoredetailedthanB.asdetailedasC.lessdetailedthanD.alsoknownasABCD92、Theoffereemayfindpartoftheoffer___________andmayraiseforfurtherdiscussionshisownproposalswhichconstitutea/an__________.（分数：