牛津译林版必修三Unit2Language（全国一等奖）

Unit2Language同步练习I．单项选择1．Thetwinslookalike，butthey________intemperament．A．different B．differC．transformD．distinguish2．Peopleinpower，includingprofessors，should________standardsforpolitenessofcollegestudents．A．changeB．reachC．setD．break3．—Arealltelephonenumbers________inthedirectory?—Yes，________Jane’s．A．listed；includingB．listed；includedC．including；includesD．beinglisted；beingincluded4．She________hisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright．A．lookedupB．lookedforC．pickedoutD．pickedup5．Youhavemadeafewspellingmistakesinyourcomposition，butitiswellwritten________．A．onawholeB．asawholeC．generalspeakingD．asthewhole6．Eatingtoomuchfatcan________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure．A．resultfromB．contributetoC．attendtoD．leadin7．Theaudiencewas________veryyoungchildrensotherewasalotofnoisewhiletheconcertwasgoingon．A．madeupfromB．madeupforC．madeupintoD．madeupof8．TheBlackshadawonderfulholidayintheUK________thebadweather．A．inspiteB．despiteC．thoughD．although9．Itnowseems________thatPamwillfailintheexam．A．sureB．certainC．certainlyD．surely10．Ithought________necessary________himtotellhisfathereverything．A．it；ofB．that；forC．that；ofD．it；forⅡ．易错模块1．It’s________tohaveapicnicwithfriendsonweekends．A．funnyB．afunC．funD．funs2．Yousaidboyswereclevererthangirls．Thatis________Idisagree．A．whatB．whereC．whichD．why3．It________thathewasgoingoutwhenIdroppedin．A．tookplaceB．occurredC．brokeoutD．happenedeverywordhesaid．A．BecauseofB．BecauseC．AsD．Forthat5．Look！Ifwehadbeguntodotheworkyesterdaymorning，we________ourselvesjustlikethem．A．wouldhaveenjoyedB．weretoenjoyC．shouldenjoyD．wouldbeenjoyingⅢ．填空题Childrenarethefutureofeverycountry．Itisimportantthatweprotectthisresourcenomatterwhateconomicbackgroundtheycomefrom．Specialattentionshouldbepaidtothoseineconomicallyunstablesituations，especiallyinthethirdworldcountries．Itiseasytoseethesechildreneverywherefromtrafficstops，constructionsitesorevenstallsattheoutdoormarketbeggingandpeddling(叫卖)．Sometimesonewondershowthisispossible．Therearepureeconomicalfactorsthatdecidethefateofthechildrencomingfrompoorfamilies．Povertyforcespoorparentstotaketheirchildrenoutofschoolandputthemtowork，sothatalittlemoremoneycanbeearnedtosupportthefamily．Thechildrenofsuchfamiliesarethemostunfortunateonesbecausetheyarenotofferedanyopportunitiestochoosewhattheyaredoing．Whatshouldwedotohelpthesechildren，especiallythosecomingfrompoorfamilies？Thefirstthingthatshouldbedoneistohelpthemgetagoodeducation．Oncethisisdone，everythingwillbecomemucheasier．Educationisthekeytofuturesuccess．Ifthedrop­outrate(失学率)continuestoincrease，itwillbebadforthefutureofourcountry．Sothereisanurgentneedtosetupmoreeducationsocietiesthatwouldprovidefreeeducationandotherthingslikefood，clothingandmedicineforchildrenfrompoorfamilies，sothattheirfamiliesdon’tfeeltheburdenoftheireducation．Alongwitheducation，ifsomevocational(职业的)trainingisprovided，thesechildrencanmakeabetterlivingaftergraduation．Thiswaytheywillbeabletousetheskillsgainedduringtheireducationbetter．Wealsoneedtodesignchildhooddevelopmentandwelfareprogramsexclusively(专有地)forpoorchildren．Thissimplewayofhelpingthechildrenbymakingpropereducationwillhelpinbuildingahealthysociety．Educationprogramsneedtobesetupwiththehelpofcharitable(慈善的)organizationsandtheeffortofthewholesociety．ThemeHelppoorchildrengeteducation．1．________Manychildrenarebegging，peddinganddoingchildlaborin2．________areasinsomepoorcountriesandtheyneedspecialattentionandcare．Reason3．________forcesthechildrenoutofschooltoworkandmakealivingorsupportthefamily．SolutionHelppoorchildrenget4．________WaysSetupmoreeducationprogramaandprovide5．________education，food，clothingandmedicineforpoorchildren．Providevocational6．________forpoorchildren．The7．________theygainfromtrainingmayhelpthemliveabetterlife．Designsome8．________forthedevelopmentandwelfareofpoorchildren．9．________Offeringpropereducationtopoorchildrenis10．________tosociety，butrequiresthehelpofeveryone．Ⅳ．阅读理解MayorBorisJohnsonMondayoutlinedplanstomakeLondon“thecleanest，greenestcityonEarth”bythe2012Olympicsandcalledforcommitmentsfromotherworldcitiesataclimatechangeconference．Leadersoftheworld’s40largestcitiesaremeetinginSeoulthisweekforasummitoncombatingglobalwarming—thethirdtobeheldsince2005．“WhatweshoulddoinSeoulisagreethatwewillstoptheendlessaddictionofmankindtotheinternalcombustionengine(内燃机)，”saidJohnson．Hesaidatapressconferencetheworld’scitiesconsume75percentoftheworld’senergyandproduce80percentoftheemissionswhichcauseclimatechange．“Theproblemofourplanetisanurbanproblem，”Johnsonsaid．HesaidtheBritishcapitalwantstousetheOlympics“todrivethegreeningandtheimprovementofourcity”andnotedthatLondoniscommittedtoreducecarbondioxideemissionsby60percentby2025．Johnsonsaidthekeymeasurewasbeingtakentosolveproblemsrelatingtohousingandcommercialbuildings，whichaccountedfor70percentofcarbondioxideemissionsinLondon．Thisinvolvedretrofitting(翻新)—installinglagging—inlargenumbersofpublicbuildings．Johnsonproclaimedhimselfa“passionatecyclist”andsaidhewouldpushaheadwithcyclesuperhighwaysaroundLondon．London’sairqualityproblem，hesaid，wascausedbyvehicleemissionsfrom8,300wornanduseddiesel(柴油)buses，whichcouldbereplacedbylow­carbonvehicles．Inaddition，therewerealso32,000taxisrunningondieselfuel，whichcouldbereplacedbyelectricvehicles．Johnsonsaidtherewouldbeafewprogramsinthenextfewyearstoproducea“cleaner，greener”busforthecity．“TheageofthedieselbushasgottobeoverinLondon．”1．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThethirdsummitonglobalwarmingB．LondonplanstomakethecleanestandgreenestcityonEarthby2012C．SomemeasurestodealwithpollutionD．Theproblemofourplanetappeared2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A．London’sairqualitywillbeimprovedinthenearfuture．B．Theusedbusesrunningondieselwillbereplacedbyelectricvehicles．C．Londonpromisestoreducecarbondioxideemissionsby60percentby2025．D．Somethinghasbeendonetosolvetheproblemofcarbondioxideemissions．3．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthefirstparagraph?A．Resisting．B．Objecting．C．Agreeing．D．Solving．4．ThetopicofthemeetinginSeoulmightbe________．A．climatechange B．globalwarmingC．LondonOlympicsin2012D．greenenvironment5．Ifthepassagewascontinuallywritten，thefollowingmightbe________．A．measurestoendtheageofthedieselbusB．measurestoreducecarbondioxideemissionsinLondonC．measurestosolvehousingandcommercialitemsD．measurestoreplacetheoldandusedvehicles参考答案I．Ⅰ．单项填空【解析】句意为：这双胞胎看上去很像，但是在脾气上却是不同的。differ为动词，表示“不同”。【答案】B【解析】setstandards为固定搭配，表示“设定标准”。【答案】C【解析】句意为：——是不是所有的电话号码都列在电话本里了？——是的，包括珍妮的。list表示“列”；including为介词，表示“包括”。【答案】A【解析】lookup表示“查阅”；lookfor表示“寻找”；pickout表示“挑选”；pickup表示“捡起等”【答案】A【解析】句意为：你在作文中犯了一些拼写错误，但是总体上你的文章写得不错。asawhole表示“总体上”。【答案】B【解析】句意为：吃得太多肥肉会导致心脏病和引起高血压。contributeto表示“是……的原因”。【答案】B【解析】句意为：由于观众主要由小孩组成，因此在音乐会进行过程中很吵闹。bemadeupof表示“由……组成”。【答案】D【解析】句意为：尽管天气不好，布莱克一家还是在英国玩的很高兴。despite为介词，表示“尽管”，相当于inspiteof。【答案】B【解析】句意为：现在看上去能肯定，Pam会在考试中失败。certain表示“肯定”，itseems/iscertainthat．．．为固定结构。【答案】B【解析】句意为：我认为对他来说告诉他父亲一切是有必要的。thinkitnecessaryforsb．todosth．为固定结构，it为形式宾语。【答案】DII．【解析】句意为：在周末和朋友进行野餐真是有趣(的事)。fun解释为“有趣的人或事”，估计不少学生会错选funny，它一般用作定语。【答案】C【解析】你说男孩比女孩聪明，这就是我不同意的地方。表语从句，disagree为不及物动词，不缺宾语，根据句意应该缺少地点状语，因此用where。【答案】B【解析】句意为：当我拜访他时，他碰巧出去了。Ithappenedthat．．．是固定搭配，解释为“碰巧”；估计有学生会选B，其结构为：Itoccurrs/edtosb．that/todo．．．解释为“突然想起做某事”。【答案】D4．________alltheboysinherclassMikewasthemosthonestone，Katebelieved【解析】句意为：因为在她班里所有的男孩中，Mike是最诚实的一个，所以Kate相信他说的每句话。解题的关键是，看清of与all搭配，解释为“在……中”。【答案】A【解析】句意为：看，如果我们昨天早上就