牛津译林版必修三Unit1Theworldofoursenses一等奖

Unit1Theworldofoursenses学案【考点透视】I．重点短语 ①[C]感官fivesensesa/thesenseofsmell ②[C]……的感觉/能力thesenseofhumor/direction/success ③[U]辨别力commonsense常识amanofgoodsense通情达理的人1．sense④[U]意义、价值Thereisnosensein/ofdoingsth． ⑤表示“神智”时，常用one’ssenses ⑥inasense在某种意义上 ⑦makesense有意义、讲得通bringsb．toone’ssenses使某人醒过来cometoone’ssenses醒过来 outof/loseone’ssenses失去神智2．sight [U]看；看见；视力；视野 [C]情景；景象；[pl．]名胜atfirstsight乍看一下、初看起来 at(the)sightof一看见 insight/outofsightcatchsightof/comeintosight/loseone’ssight3．beat：其宾语必须是人或一个集体。是游戏比赛的专门用词。defeat：与beat同义，其宾语也必须是人或一个集体。尤指在战场上打败敌人。 win：表示在较强的竞争中取胜，其宾语常是game，war，prize，fame，battle等。 beat：着重“连续地击打”，如殴打、体罚、海浪拍岸、心跳。hit：指“打中”，着重敲打或打击对方的某一点。 strike：通常表示打一下，不一定击中，也不一定都是有意的。tap：一般指轻轻拍打的意思。still表示绝对静止或安静,只能用于物理上的安静,强调“静止”，不能指心理状态。quiet强调外在的安静现象,指没有吵闹或骚乱的静寂状态。用于自然环境时：指没有活动、喧闹的4．寂静状态；用于人时：指生性安静，不易激动。silent侧重“不说话”，强调不发表意见。“不弄出声响”，但不一定没有活动。calm既可以表示外在的平静现象,也可指内在的平静状态,既可以修饰人,表示人“镇静自若”；也可以修饰物，多用来指天气，海洋等“平静无风”。5．add…to…把……加到……上 add addto增加 addupto总计达…… addup 加起来makethemostof6．makefulluseof充分利用……makethebestof[U]对待、处理receiveequal/rough/coldtreatment7．treatment [U]治疗 beundermedicaltreatment在接受医疗 [C]治疗法 Hehastriedlotsoftreatmentsforhiscough．8．method比较：method/way/meansmethod：指系统的、符合一定理论的方法。“用这种方法”可译为“withthismethod”。way：普通用于，指做事情的方法，也可泛指思想方法、生活方式等。“用这种方法”可译为“inthisway”。means：作“方式、方法、手段”时，单复数同形。“用这种方法”可译为“bythismeans”。withthismethod=inthisway=bythismeans9．whisper whispersth．inone’sear Itis~edthat-clause传闻说…… n．inwhispers=inawhisper低声地 haveachanceofdoingsth．/todosth． Thereisnochancethat–clause10．chanceThechanceisthat-clause；Chancesarethat-clause．很可能……。=Itislikelythat… bychance偶尔，碰巧amostlikelyresult最有可能的结果 alikelyplaceforcamping正适合露营的地方=alikelyplacetocampbelikelytodosth．可能会干某事例：Itislikelytoraintonight．（可用possible或probable替代）11．likely Heislikelytowin．(不可用possible或probable替代)Itislikelythat-clause例：Itislikelythathewillbelate（可用possible或probable替代）=Heislikelytobelate．（不可用possible或probable替代）very/most/quitelikely很可能【题例精析】【例1】Therecentinformationhasbeenputforward______morehighschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities．A．that B．which C．while D．as【易错点悟】本题考查名词性从句的用法。解答该题的关键是要注意分析句子意思，准确把握句中从句的类型。【要点精析】根据句子意思可知，空格后的从句是说明句子的主语Therecentinformation的内容，故该句是同位语从句，应选that连接主从句，且不可省略。【答案】A【例2】InScandinaviancountriesitisacommon_____forthehusbandtostayathometolookafterthebaby．A．use B．senseC．practice D．idea【易错点悟】本题考查名词的用法。解答该题的关键是要注意分析句子意思。【要点精析】commonsense指“常识”，前面不用冠词a。而practice指“练习”时是不可数名词，若指“惯例、习惯做法”时是可数名词。【答案】C【单元检测】I．单项填空1．Therehavebeenseveralnewevents________totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames．A．add B．toadd C．adding D．added2．―Canyouthinkof_______personwhocanhelpmewithmyEnglish?―HowaboutJohn?________,he’salwayshelpful．A．the;Ithink B．a;PersonallyC．a;Generally D．/;Often3．Whathetoldusabouttheaffairsimplydoesn’tmakeany____________．A．sense B．ideaC．meaning D．mistake4．Astheplanecamedownthroughtheclouds,greenfieldsandwhitehousescameinto______．A．light B．sightC．eyes D．effect5．He’snotgotanotherjobyetandit’snot________hewillforsometime．A．likely B．easilyC．nearly D．lonely6．Ifyouliveinthecountryorhaveevervisitedthere,_______arethatyouhaveheardbirdssingingtowelcomethenewday．A．situations B．factsC．chances D．possibilities7．Thechildhadonly_______slighttemperature,butthedoctorregarded_____illnessasseriousenoughfor______hospitaltreatment．A．/;/;the B．a;/;/ C．a;the;/ D．/;the;the8．Hetriedtokeep__________,buthistremblinghandsgavehimaway．A．quiet B．stillC．silent D．calm9．Dogsarecleveranimalsandtheycanbetrainedto_________houses．A．lookfor B．watchC．watchout D．watchoutfor10．Thedoctorsaretryingtoreducethepatient’sfear________hewoulddieofthedisease．A．which B．whenC．that D．if11．—Notgettingthatjobwasabigdisappointment．—Don’tworry．Somethingbetterwill_________A．comealong B．takeonC．goon D．carryon12．RecentlyCCTVstationhastakengreat_______tomakeaprogramthatreviewstheimportant_______ofthepast20years．A．steps;affairs B．efforts;mattersC．pains;events D．efforts;incidents13．—Haveyougot________withyourcomposition?—No,Ineedanothertwentyminutes．A．through B．upC．along D．well14．Inthespringsun,localresidents______theChengduBotanicalGardenA．aretoattractto B．aretobeattractedtoC．areattractedto D．areattractingto15．Tigers________meat-eatinganimals______meat．A．belongedto;fedon B．belongingto;feedonC．werebelongedto;feedon D．belongingto;feedingonII．完形填空NowIhadthoughtIwouldhavetogodownintothepitwithsnakesinordertocatchthem,andsoIwaswearingthe16sortofclothes．Iexplainedthistomyfriends,yettheyverykindlylentmethesetrousersandshoes,17werequitethickandstrong．So,asIcouldthinkof18excuses,theytiedtheroperoundmywaistandstartedto19meintothepit．JustbeforeIlandedonthebottom,I20upandtoldthemtostoploweringme．Iwantedto21thegroundthatIwasgoingtolandon,tomakesuretherewerenosnakesintheway．Theareabeing22,Ishoutedtothemtoloweraway,andatthatmoment23thingshappened．Firstly,the24wentout;secondly,oneoftheshoeswhichIhad25frommyfriendsandwhichweretoo26forme,cameoff．SotherewasI,standingatthe27often-foot-deeppit,withnolightandnoshoeononefoot,28bysevenoreightdeadlyBaboonsnakes．Ihadneverbeenmore29Ihadtowaitinthedark,withoutdaringtomovewhilemyfriends30thelampout,lititagainandlowereditintothepitagain．Withplentyoflightandbothshoeson,Ifeltmuch31andbeganwiththetaskofcatchingsnakes．Thiswasreallyeasyenough,Ihada32stickinmyhand,andwiththisIcameneareachsnake,pinneditdownwiththeforkandthenpickeditupbythebackoftheneck,andputitintomysnakebag．WhatIhadto33outforwasthatwhileIwasbusycatchingonesnake,anothermightmoveround34meandImightstepbackonit．However,itallpassedwithout35．AndattheendofhalfanhourIhadcaughteightoftheBaboonsnakes．16．A．right B．wrongC．terribleD．favourite17．A．theyB．that C．whichD．who18．A．toomanyB．sofew C．anyotherD．nomore19．A．putB．lowerC．throwD．make20．A．called B．climbed C．got D．jumped21．A．search B．findC．cover D．examine22．A．clear B．flat C．bigD．terrible23．A．some B．twoC．severalD．three24．A．snakesB．birdsC．lightD．rope25．A．bought B．worn C．tookD．borrowed26．A．large B．small C．tightD．heavy27．A．top B．bottom C．side D．centre28．A．bitten B．hit C．surroundedD．watched29．A．excited B．delighted C．frightenedD．surprised30．A．put B．helpedC．sentD．pulled31．A．braver B．happier C．easier D．warmer32．A．sharpened B．forked C．straightD．strong33．A．take B．turn C．lookD．reach34．A．before B．from C．above D．behind35．A．accident B．success C．effort D．differenceIII．阅读理解（A）370S．PerrySt．,Denver,ColoradoPrice:$164,500Forsaleby:ResaleHomesbyOwnerBedrooms:3Bathroom:1Garage:1SquareFeet:l,003LotSize:2YearBuilt:—SchoolDistrict:—OpenHouseDate:—OpenHouseTime:—DatePosted:January21,2007BestvalueinDenver:ThisGardenstylehomeisequippedwithagrapevinethatwrapsaroundthefrontofthehouse．Thereisasmall-unfinishedbasement,attic(阁楼)andanadditionalroominthegarage．Itiszoned(划成区域)R2(twofamiliescanlivehere)andpositionedatthebackofthedoublesizedlot(plentyofroomtobuild)Itisfullylandscaped(美化)withsprinkler(洒水装置)systemandprivacy(独处而不受干扰)fence．Itis5minutesfromdowntown．Theneighborsaregreat,andsecurityisgood．Viewinganytime．HomeFeatures:CarpetedFloors●Dishwasher●PatioCommunityFeatures:PublicTransportation●WheelchairAccess36．Ifonedollarequals8Yuan,onesquarefeetequals0．093squaremeters,howmuchdoesonesquaremeterofthehousecost?A．About15,140Yuan． B．About13,120Yuan．C．About13,160Yuan．D．About14,150Yuan．37．Duringsummertime,thefrontofthehomemaylook_________．A．green B．whiteC．red D．black38．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthehouseisNOTtrue?A．Youwillspendextramoneytobuildaroominthegarageafterbuyingthehouse．B．Youcanhaveenoughroomtoenlargeyourhouseafteryoubuyit．C．Youdon’tneedtowatertheplantsinthegardenbyyourself．D．Ifyoubuythehouse,youcanalsohavethedishwasherandcarpet．39．Whatdoesthe“WheelchairAccess”probablymean?A．It’sakindofsidewalkbuiltfordisabledpeople．B．It’sanentrancetoahousebuiltforthedisabledpeople．C．It’sastreetbuiltforthedisabledpeopletohaveawalk．D．It’saspecialpathforthedisabledpeopletogettothegarage．(B)Manypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindness．Yet,withdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursof“snowlight”．TheUnitedStatesarmyhasnowdeterminedthatglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry．Rather,aman’seyesoftenfindnothingtofocusoninabroadspaceofsnow-coveredwithout-grassland．Sohisgazecontinuallymovesandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat．Findingsomething,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecometiredandtheeyemusclesache．Naturemakesupforthisdiscomfortbyproducingmoreandmorefluid(液体)whichcoverstheeyeball．Thefluidcoverstheeyeballinincreasingquantityuntilitmakeseyesdifficulttoseeclearly,andtheresultistotal,eventhoughforashorttime,snowblindness．ExperimentsleadtheArmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem．Scouts(侦察员)aheadofthetroopsaretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape．Eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,dark-coloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheycanfocustoo．Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething．Theirgazeisarrested．Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopsearchingthesnow-blanketedlandscape．Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themencancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnow-blindorlost．Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingacontinuouswhitelandisovercome．40．Topreventsnowblindnesscausedbythestronglightfromsnow,wearingglassesornot_________．A．dependsonwhetherthesnowiswhiteenoughB．makesnodifferenceC．makesmuchdifferenceD．dependsonwhetherthesnowisthick41．Whentheeyesaretired,tearsflowout__________．A．toclearthevisionB．tomaketheeyesstopsearchingC．tomakethevisionunclearD．toproducemoreandmoreliquid42．Snowblindnesscanbepreventedby___________A．movingone’sgazebackandforthB．walkingaheadandkeepinglookingaroundC．makingupforthediscomfortofone’seyesD．providingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocuson43．Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedpart“Theirgazeisarrested．”?A．Theygetsomethingtolookat．B．Theycanonlylookatonespot．C．Theireyesareclear．D．Theycan’tseefreely．IV．书面表达请根据以下5幅图画提供的信息，运用合理想象，用英语写一篇短文。图中的年轻人名叫李华。

注意：1．词数:120左右;

2．参考词汇：人才talent

口译员interpreter。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案【单项填空】1．D。考查add…to…结构。选项D，分词短语作定语。相当于whichwillbeadded。2．A。考查冠词。第一空指“某一个人”。第二空personally意为inmyopinion。3．A。makesense的意思是“有意义、讲得通”。例如：Whatyousaydoesn’tmakeanysense．(你的话毫无意义)。sense作这一层意思讲时。4．B。comeintosight，意为“进入视野”，为固定短语。常用的词组还有inasense(在某种意义上)，makesenseofsth．(弄懂……，了解……的含义)。5．A。此处需要用形容词作表语，排除B、C两项，lonely为形容词，但是它的含义为“孤独的，人迹罕至的”，与题义不符，故排除。6．C。本题考查名词语意的选择。在此处chances的意思为“有……的可能”。本句句意为“你就有可能听到小鸟歌唱来迎接每一天”。7．C。8．D。keepcalm的意思是“保持镇定”。9．D。词义辨析题。lookfor意思是“寻找”；watch意思是“观看”；watchout意思是“小心，当心”；watchoutfor意思是“看守，照看”。10．C。考查that引导的名词性从句作fear的同位语，在句中不充当任何成分。11．A。该题考查短语含义的辨析。comealong“到达、出现”，与所给语境相吻合；goon“继续”；carryon“继续、进行”；takeon“承担(工作等)，雇佣，呈现”等。12．C。takepainstodo为“下工夫做某事”。event为“重大事件”之意。affair小事，(复)事务。matter事情，(复)事态。incident事件，事变。13．A。getthrough是惯用法，意思是“完成(任务)、接通(电话)”。14．C。根据句意应该用被动语态一般现在时。15．B。belongto没有被动形式，故此处只能用其-ing形式作定语。【完形填空】16．B。从前后文可知，作者不想下到坑里捕蛇，故意穿“不合适”的服装，想借此逃避。17．C。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的trousersandshoes两个先行词。18．D。除去穿错衣服外，想不出别的更多的(nomore)借口。19．B。与短文第一句“…Iwouldhavetogodownintothepit…”及后句“…toldthemtostoploweringme．”呼应，用绳子把“我”向下放到坑里。20．A。后半句“…toldthemtostoploweringme．”中的“told”提示，应该是“喊叫”。21．D。后半句“…tomakesuretherewerenosnakesintheway．”提供信息，想要“察看”，以确保落脚的地方没有蛇。22．A。只有A项与上下文照应。23．B。下段第一句“Firstly…;secondly…”提供依据，说明共发生了两件事。24．C。本段第一句“…withnolightandnoshoesononefoot…”和最后一句“…lititagainandlowereditintothepitagain．”说明是熄灭了。25．D。短文第一段第二句“…theyverykindlylentmethesetrousersandshoes…”提供信息。26．A。空后的“…cameoff…（脱落）”，说明鞋过大。27．B。根据上下文，可知“我”现在的位置是在坑的底部。28．C。根据短文的意思可知，“我”在坑的底部，四周是七、八条毒蛇，被它们包围着。29．C。前句“withnolightandnoshoeononefoot,…bysevenoreightdeadlyBaboonsnakes．”和后句“Ihadtowaitinthedark,withoutdaringtomove…”说明“我”当时非常恐惧。30．D。pullout在此意为“掏出”。31．A。第二段说，“我”因为当时灯熄灭了加上一只脚赤足，非常恐惧而不敢动。而现在,“Withplentyoflightandbothshoeson…”应该是“胆子”大了。32．B。空后的“withthisIcameneareachsnake,pinneditdownwiththefork”说明“我”用的是叉形木棍。33．C。表语从句“…whileIwasbusycatchingonesnake,anothermightmoveround_______meandImightstepbackonit．”说明“我”当心的事情。34．D。后半句“…Imightstepbackoni