湖南省长沙市长郡中高三上学期月考英语答案

长郡中学2022届模拟试卷（一）英语参考答案题号123456789101112131415答案BCACBABCBCBBCAB题号161718192021222324252627282930答案AABACDBAACCBBAD题号313233343536373839404142434445答案BCACDGADCEADBCD题号46474849505152535455答案ACDACDBBAC21．选D。根据文章CentralLibrary部分“whilevisitorscanstopbytheChocolaticartforacoffeeandbrowsethroughthegiftshopanytime．”可知。22．选B。根据文章TrinityCollegeLibrary部分“TheLongRoomhousesoneoftheoldestharps（竖琴）inIreland．Datingtothe15thcentury，theoakharpisthemodelfortheemblemofIreland．”可知。23．选A。根据“ThelibraryattheDelftUniversityofTechnologywasconstructedin1997andhasmorethan862，000books，16，000magazinesubscriptionsanditsownmuseum．”和“Inthislibrary，therearefourmuseumscoveringantiquities，manuscriptsandscience，andalso15permanentexhibitions”可知。24．选A。根据第一段中的“WhenAmandaLemayheardthestoryaboutabakerandherhusbandwhoweretravelingaroundtheUnitedStatesinavan（厢式货车），learningfromexpertbakers，shewantedtodosomethingsimilar．”可知。25．选C。根据文章第二段可知。26．选C。根据第一段中的“shewantedtodosomethingsimilar．Soshegotridofmostofherpossessionsandmadeanoldambulancewithherdadintoalovelyhomeonwheels．”以及最后一段“It'salmostmind-blowing，itfeelslikeacompletelydifferentlifebecauseI'mdoingtheworkonline，andIcandothingsonmyownschedule．Mostofmydaysaremine-sobylivinginthevan，IcanbewhereIwanttobe，anddothethingsIwanttodo，andspendtimeoutside．”可知她是果断的，决定了就去做，也是具有冒险精神。27．选B。根据第三段中的“Butalltheseday-to-daytroubleisbalancedwithagreatersenseoffreedom．”以及最后一段中的“Mostofmydaysaremine-sobylivinginthevan，IcanbewhereIwanttobe，anddothethingsIwanttodo，andspendtimeoutside．”可知。28．选B。根据第一段中的“Whenromanticpartnersargueoverthingslikefinances，jealousy，orotherinterpersonalissues，theytendtoemploytheircurrentfeelingsasfuelforaheatedargument．”可知答案。29．选A。根据文章第二段中的“Previousresearchhasshownthatthird-perspectivereasoningcanbeapositivestrategyforreconciliation（调解）ofinterpersonalstruggles．Huynhandhiscollaboratorsinvestigatedwhethersimilarbenefitscanbeinducedbysimplythinkingaboutthefuture．”可知意思为“先前的研究已经表明理性思维是积极的人际斗争战略和解方法。黄齐和他的合作者研究类似益处是否仅仅能够依靠简单地思考未来去达成。”30．选D。根据文章第二段中的“Onegroupofparticipantswerethenaskedtodescribehowtheywouldfeelabouttheconflictoneyearinthefuture，whileanothergroupwasaskedtodescribehowtheyfeelinthepresent．”可知A项错误。根据“Studyparticipantswereinstructedtoreflectonarecentconflictwitharomanticpartneroraclosefriend．”可知B项错误。根据文章第三段中的“Theteamexaminedparticipants'writtenresponsesthroughatext-analysisprogramfortheiruseofpronouns-suchasI，me，she，he．”可知C项错误。根据“Writtenresponseswerealsoexaminedforforgivenessandreinterpretingtheconflictmorepositively，bothofwhichimpliedtheparticipants'useofreasoningstrategies．”可知D项正确。31．选B。根据文章第一段中的“Butthinkingaboutthefuturehelpsovercomerelationshipconflicts，accordingtoaUniversityofWaterloostudyjustpublishedonlineinSocialPsychologicalandPersonalityScience．”和最后一段中的““Ourstudydemonstratesthatadoptingafuture-orientedperspectiveinthecontextofarelationshipconflict—reflectingonhowonemightfeelayearfromnow—maybeavaluablecopingtoolforone'spsychologicalhappinessandrelationshipwell-being，'saidHuynh．”可知。32．选C。根据文章第一段中的“therewasalargeandmagnificentlybrilliantstar…：Thelightfromthatbluestartravelledthrough…；andthenonedayafewthinbeamscrashedinto．．．”可知本段是在生动表述该恒星光束到达HubbleSpaceTelescope的过程。33．选A。根据文章第二段中的“Theydescribeitas50to100timesmoremassivethanoursun，androughly1milliontimesbrighter”可知。34．选C。根据文章第五段，尤其是最后一句“Earendelsitsonorclosetothatspaceripple，causingitto‘popout’fromthegeneralglowofitsgalaxybecausethephenomenonmagnifieditsbrightnessatleastathousandfold．”可知。35．选D。根据文章最后一段“severalscientistswhoarenotpartoftheEarendelteampraisedthediscovery，notingthatfurtherobservationscouldfirmuptheclaimandpotentiallyprovideinsightsintotheearlyevolutionofstars”可知这些科学家的态度是赞赏的。36．选G。此处对digitalfootprint进行解释说明，后文“Itisliketheevidenceyoumightleavebehindaftergoingcamping，suchasremainsofacampfire，yourdinnerscraps（碎屑），andthepathyoucarvedinthewoodswhilehiking．”也是对前文的补充。37．选A。根据接下来两句“Thisfootprinttendstofallintotwocategories，dependingonwhetheryou'releavinganactivedigitalfootprintorapassiveone．AnactivedigitalfootprintisdatayouleaveontheInternetbecauseyouintendedtodoso，suchasemailsandtextmessages，commentsyou'veleftonarticlesorvideos，andsocialmediaposts．”可知。38．选D。根据前文“Thisfootprinttendstofallintotwocategories，dependingonwhetheryou'releavinganactivedigitalfootprintorapassiveone．”可知，digitalfootprint分为active与passive两种。此处应该是介绍第二种即passivedigitalfootprint。39．选C。根据前文“Butthedatacanalsobeusedbyhackers，criminalsandothermaliciousactors．”和后文“Besides，criminalscangatherenoughinformationaboutapersontotargetthemforfraud．”可知此处应该提出一种非法使用digitalfootprint的情况。40．选E。此处提出了三种建议来减少风险。41．选A。根据前文的“Gettingthedeparturetimewrong”以及后文提到是乘船旅行可知此处交通方式是“从火车转向了轮船”。A．shift转换；B．range变化；C．break脱离；D．deliver投递。42．选D。句意：在我们登上轮船以后，我们意识到这不像是一个宽敞的宾馆。A．admitted承认；B．regretted后悔；C．fancied梦想；D．realized意识到。根据语境可知，上船以后通过观察发现了这个事实，故选D项。43．选B。此处“shower”是指“淋浴房”。A．towel毛巾；B．shower淋浴房；C．drier吹风机；D．wardrobe衣橱。44．选C。句意为“你一打开淋浴头，它就开始朝你喷水，当然也连同浴室的其它地方。”A．ratherthan而不是；B．letalone更不用说；C．alongwith连同；D．inparticular尤其，格外。这句话用来证明前文“Theroomwereincrediblytight．”。45．选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：长达一周的轮船之旅充满了冒险。A．risks风险；B．barriers障碍；C．conflicts冲突；D．adventures冒险。根据后文“being__54__toadventure”可知，此处指冒险，故选D项。46．选A。句意为“我们在各种大小的岛屿上停留，在那里骑行三、四十公里。”A．islands岛屿；B．harbors港口；C．malls商场；D．decks甲板。47．选C。句意：因为安全问题巴士也无法通行。A．measures措施；B．consequences结果；C．concerns担忧，问题；D．expectations期待。48．选D。句意为“我们打道回府了。”A．emerged浮现；B．jogged慢跑；C．returned返回（不能搭配back）；D．headed前往。旅途受阻所以调转回去，故选D项。49．选A。句意为“我们所热衷的是旅程而不是目的地。”根据下文解释说明可知。A．journey旅途；B．emotion情绪；C．scenery风景；D．culture文化。50．选C。句意：我们真正的热情存在于那些错过的旅程，过度拥挤的轮船，文化的融合以及所有不确定的东西中。A．vacant未被占用的；B．luxurious奢侈的；C．overcrowded过度拥挤的；D．expensive贵的。结合前文语境可知我们坐的那个轮船很小，空间紧张，过度拥挤符合语境，故选C项。51．选D。句意同上。根据前文的描述，这些未预料到的有可能是大风等旅途中的各种经历。A．listed被列出来的；B．recommended被推荐的：C．canceled被取消的：D．unsettled不定的。52．选B。句意：有时人们是如此习惯于舒适的生活，这使得他们害怕做一些不一样的事情。A．close挨近的；B．accustomed习惯的；C．opposed反对的；D．accessible可接近的。53．选B。句意为“但是当他们真的走出了舒适区的时候，那些他们曾认为令人恐惧的不一样的经历却正是给他们留下深刻印象的。”A．fallover摔倒；B．standout突出；更为重要；C．setoff出发；引爆……；D．goby流逝。54．选A。句意：混合事物，尝试新事物，从另一个人的角度看问题，于冒险——这就是你创造激情的方式。A．open开放的；B．alert警觉的；C．blind瞎的；D．limited有限的。根据前文可知，我们不能总是害怕冒险，而是应该敢于接受它们，故选A项。55．选C。句意同上。A．hope希望；B．opportunities机遇；C．passion热情；D．changes改变。此处呼应前文“Ourrealpassionwasaboutthe49ratherthanthedestination”，指创造激情，故选C项。56．approaching。考查非谓语动词。翻译为“一阵阵靠近海滩的海浪”。57．which/that。考查定语从句关系词。58．delicately。考查词性变化。此处应用副词。59．slightest。考查形容词的最高级。此处翻译为“甚至是最微弱的空气流动”。60．a。考查冠词。翻译为“一片龙鳞”。61．royals/royalty。考查名词。“royals”意思为“王室成员”。62．its。考杏代词。“initsrightplace”意思为“在它应在的位置”63．required。考查非谓语动词。翻译为“被这种独特装书风格所要求的复杂和耗时的过程”。英语参考答案（长郡版）一264．ispreserved。考查谓语动词。翻译为“现在仅存于世的一本古代龙鳞装订书被保存在北京的故宫”。65．from。考查介词。“save…．from…．”意思为“使……免受；把……从……中救出”。第四部分第一节【参考范文】DearSirorMadam， I'mLiHua，currentlyaChineseexchangestudentinLondonKing'suniversity．I'mwritingtoseekyourhelpconcerningmyearlyreturntomymotherland．Withtheworseningoftheworldpandemicsituation，Ihavetosuspendmystudyheretogobackhome．However，asmostoftheflightshavebeencanceledordelayed，aticketissimplynotavailableatall．Therefore，Ipleadwithyou，ifpossible，togivemeahand，contactingsomeairlinesinconfirmationofavacantseatoratleasthavingmeincludedinyouraidschemeforusoverseasstudentsintrouble．Havingfinishedtheproceduresasrequired，Icandepartalmostinstantlyatyourcall． Iwouldhighlyappreciateyourpainstakingefforts．Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply．Yours．LiHua第二节【参考范文】 “No!Idon'tunderstand．Iwanttokeeptheflowers，”Iprotested．Noticingmyobviousreluctance，Momkneltdownandpettedmyface，“Iknowyoudo，sweetie．Butintheend，you'llunderstandthateverydropofkindnessyougiveawayreturnstoyouinanotherway．Justwaitandsee．”Solaterthatafternoon，wecutmostoftheflowersfromthegarden，tiedthemwithcoloredribbons，wrappedthemincoloredpaper，andthenplacedthemintherefrigeratortokeepthemfreshovernight．Afterwards，Iheadedtobed，butallnighttheuneasinessoflosingthosebeautifulflowersgrippedmyheart，makingithardformetofallasleep． Shortlyafterdawnthenextmorning，webeganourjourneythroughtheneighborhood．Ateachhouse，wehidbehindourneighbors'bushes．Irantothefrontdoor，leftthebasketandthenrangthedoorbell，gigglingasIranforcover．WhenIsawdelightedsmilesspreadingacrossourneighbors'facesbecauseofthoseanonymousMaybaskets，asurgeofprideandhappinessfloodedinwaves．Mymotherwasright—everydropofkindnessyougiveawayreturnstoyouinanotherway．听力材料Text1W：Jack，stopwatchingTVandcallyoursistersinforlunch．We'llflytoParisafterIfinishpacking．M：Really？Thatwillbealotoffun．WillDadgotoo？W：Don'tworry．Yourdadwillmeetusassoonashisbusinesstripends．（1）Text2（主旨大意题）M：Iliketostartmydaywithacupofcoffeeandthemorningpaper．Howaboutyou？W：Thatsoundsgreat．Iusuallygetupearlyandgoforajogaroundthelake．ItrefreshesmeandIfeelenergeticthroughouttheday．Text3M：HaveyouheardthatMikewontheEnglishspeechcontestinourschoollastFriday？（3）W：It'snowonderthathewascalledtotheprincipal'sofficewithabigsmileonhisface．（3）M：Buthereallydeservesit．Hesitsbesidemeintheclassroom．Iknowhehadpreparedforthecompetitionforhalfayear．Text4W：Parker，whendoyouwantmetowakeyouupthenextmorning？At7：00？（4）M：Mom，pleaseknockmeup30minutesearlier．（4）IpromisedRexthatIwouldgotothelibrarywithhimat7：30inthemorning．W：Okay，Igotit．Text5M：Excuseme，madam．Iamheretolookforthe6theditionofLongmanDictionary．CanyoutellmewheretheReferenceSectionis？（5）W：Oh，pleasetaketheelevatortothefifthfloor．Itwillbeonyourright．M：Thankssomuch．Text6W：Look，Ireneisdressedinhernewdress．Isn'titpretty？M：Yeah．Accordingtothenewschoolrules．wecandressaswewishonTuesdayandWednesday．（7）W：I'mgoingtogetmyselfnewshoesafterschool．Wouldyouliketocomewithme？M：I'dliketo，butI'vealreadyhadanappointmentwithCraigfordinnertonight．Hey，whydon'tyoujoinus？Afterthemeal，wecangoshopping．I'msureCraigneedssomeT-shirts，too．SinceI'vegotabitfat，I'dliketogetafewpairsofnewpants．（6）W：Great!Classstartsintenminutes．Let'shurryup．（7）Text7W：Kevin，（8）haveyougotanyplansfordinnertonight？M：Er，maybeapieceoffrozenpizzawithaglassofcola．W：Comeon，Kevin，youknowfrozenfoodwilldoyounogood．I'mthinkingofustwomakingamealtogether．（8）Ittakessometime，butit'srelaxingandhealthy．Whatdoyouthink？M：Goodidea!Moreimportantly，itcostsusless．（8）ButI'mtotallyuselessatcooking．W：Nomatter．Youcanbemykitchenhelper．Whatkindoffoodwouldyoulike，spicy，sweetorbland？M：I'minthemoodforsomethingspicy．I'mreallytiredoftraditionalBritishfood．They'reabittasteless．ItseemstheEnglishknowlittleaboutseasonings．（9）W：Itakeyourpoint．（9）HowaboutSichuanfoodorcurry？（10）M：Thelatterwouldbenice．I'minthemoodforsomeIndianfood．（10）I'llwashthevegetables．Text8M：Hi，whatcanIdoforyou，miss？W：Hi，I'dliketobuyacamera．M：Okay．Whatkindofcamerawouldyoulike，afilmcamera，avideocamera，orasecuritycamera？（11）W：Iwanttokeepavlogaboutmydailylife，soavideoonemaysuitmefine．（11）M：Yeah，vloggingisverypopularamongyoungpeople．Thenwhataboutthisone？Itattractsmanyvloggersforitsbigmemoryandunderwaterfilming．Itcansaveyoufrompossibletroublewhenyouvideoallkindsoffishes．W：Soundsnice．MayIgiveitatry？M：Sure．Thereyougo．W：Mm．．．It'sreallygoodasyousaid．Howmuchisit？（12）M：$750．Butweoffera10%discountforallvideocamerastoday．Soit's$675．（12）W：Thatstillgoesovermybudget．（12）M：Well，howaboutthisone？IthasthefunctionofWi-Fiandquickfocus．（13）What'smore，it'sonsaleforonly$450．W：That'sexactlywhatIneed．Thesetwofunctionscansavememuchtime．I'lltakeit．Text9M：Carol，（14）you'refinallyhome．There'sgoodnews．Momwillgobacktoschool!（14）W：Wow，I'msogladtohearthat．Shemajoredinfinanceatcollege，（14）becauseourgrandparentsthoughtitwouldbeeasyforhertogetajob．ButIknowshehasalwaysbeeninterestedinhistoryandliterature．M：That'sit．ShehasbeenacceptedintoStanfordUniversityasagraduatestudenttostudyarchaeology．Moreover，shehaswonafullscholarshipanddoesn'tneedtoworryabouttuitionfees．（15）Momismyrealidol．Ishouldstudyhardandfollowmydreamaswell．W：I'mafraidMomcouldn'thandlehouseholdchoresandstudyatthesametime．Look，thehouseisinamess，especiallyyourbedroom．Yououghttohelpwiththehousework．（16）M：Indee