2016恋恋有词实战演练unit

11996StructureandIwiththanksthehelpofmycolleaguesinthepreparationofthisnewthehelp，withthanks是介词短语作状语，thankshelp，故语意不通。confess如：confessone’sguilt/error（坦白认罪/承认自己的错误。verify意为“证实，证verifythefiguresofareport（核实报告中的数字。acknowledge除了表公开）acknowledgeone’sdefeat（承认失败，toacknowledgehisservicetothetown（感谢他对市政工作的贡献。acknowledgewiththanks一起是表达“感谢”的较正式的说法，因此［D］项正确。22001StructureandIfIwereinmovie,thenitwouldbeabouttimethatI myheadinmyhandsforacry.[B]amburying[D]wouldbury解析：ItistimethatItisverytimethatyoumadeaseriousconversationwithher.到了你该找她好好谈一谈的时参考译文：如果我在中的话，那么应该是我双手抱头痛哭的时候了32000StructureandThe215manuscript,circulatedtopublisherslastOctober,anoutburstof sflaredag.（）Thecandidateflaredatthereporter’squestion.（候选人对的提问突然发起火来）glitter意为“闪闪发光,闪烁，指物体闪烁的光辉炫丽，也用来指华而不实，如：Hiseyesglitteredattheprospectofrevenge.（他的双眼闪动着复仇光芒）Thediamondringglitteredonherfinger.（钻戒在手指）spark意为“闪烁,发火花（尤指放电时产生的闪光Hereyessparkedwithfury.（）Thesparkedacontroversy.（这一了一场争端）flash本义为“闪光，闪现引Lightningflashedacrossthehorizon.（闪电划过地）Theimageflashedontothescreen.（）interest搭配，表示“引起，应选［C］sparked。参考译文：去年十月传到商那儿的215页的手稿激发起他们浓厚的41994StructureandAsyourinstructoradvised,yououghttospendyourtimeonsomethingresearchinginto.valuableworth作表语时，后常接名词或动名词，如：beworthconsidworthy直接接动名词，如：beworthyofconsideration/ofpraising/toberemembered（值得考虑/值得/应该谨记的。因此［B］项正确12000StructureandThesystemwasredesignedtoembracethenetworkandeventually itinaprofitabledirection.adaptHeadaptedhimselftothecold，r.（他适应了寒冷的天气）Themoviewasadaptedfromanovel.（这部是由小说改编的）control意为“控制,支配,管理，，如：Thishandlecontrolstheflowofelectricity.（）install意为“安装,安置We’reinstallinganewheatingsystem.（）Iinstalledmyselfinfrontofthefire.（我在炉火前就坐）steer意为“驾驶,掌舵，指引……的路线，如：Hesteeredtheshipcarefullybetweentherocks.（他地在礁）Hesteeredthecountryoutofadeepfinancialcrisis.（他使国家，21991StructureandJimisn’t,buthedidbadlyinthefinalexamslastgloomyagloomyroom/expression/pictureoftheeconomicfuture（昏暗的房间/沮丧的表情/经济前景awkwardanawkwardsilence/questetriedtodance,buthewastooawkward.（）tediousthetediousjourney/details（乏味的旅行/冗长的细节。根据句意，应选择［B］dull。参考译文：并不笨，但是上学期期末考试他考砸了31991StructureandBobwas ybytherobber’s[A]takenaway[B]takendown[C]takento[D]takenin；如：takeawaythedictionariesfromthelibrary/thepain（将词典带出馆/止痛。takedowntakedownafence/everywordofthespeech（拆掉栅栏/记录的每一句话。taketo意为“养成（习惯开taketowakingupveryearly/thenewbossimmediay（习惯醒得很早/立刻对新产生了好感。takein意为“收留，蒙骗，如：takeinlodgers（收房客；Shetookmeinwithherstory.（一番花言巧；参考译文：鲍勃完全被犯的所了41997StructureandCorporationsandlaborunionshavegreatbenefitsupontheiremployeesandmembersaswellasuponthegeneralpublic.confer意为“给予，授予（ ，证章、头衔等常接sth.on/uponsb.，如：Thequeenconferredanobletitleonherminister.（授与大臣以头衔因此［A］项符合句子要求。grantsb.sthsth.tosb.，如：Thebankgrantedaloantome.（银行给了我一笔）fling意为“抛，:flingone’sclothesabout（到处乱扔衣服。submitsth.tosb.，如：submitthepaperstotheexaminer（把试卷交给主考老师。51996StructureandProf.Lee’sbookwillshowyoucanbeusedinother[A]thatyouhaveobserved[B]thathowyouhaveobserved[C]howthatyouhaveobserved[D]howwhatyouhaveobserved本题中，cnbeusednothercntextsshow的直接宾语，形成“动词间接宾语（ou）宾语从句”的复合宾语结构。由于这个宾语从句缺少主语，因thathow都可以引［Aouhveobsred［Bhw］that［Dwhat参考译文：的书会告诉你，你所观察到的东西如何在其他环境下被使用62001StructureandHeistooyoungtobeabletobetweenrightanddiscarddiscardprejudices（放弃偏见，discardthedrossandselecttheessential（去粗取精。discernfrom或between搭配，如：Eventhecannotalwaysdiscerntruthfromlies.（甚至也不总是能辨别真话与）Thechildfindsithardtodiscernbetweenblueandgreen.（那孩子对于分辨蓝绿二色感到有）disperse意为使）散（使）Thecloudsmeltandthefogsdisperse.(云消雾散。)dispersenews(散布消息)。disregardHedisregardedmyadvice.（）between，应选［B］discern。72001StructureandSomedaysoftwarewilltranslatebothwrittenandspokenlanguagesowellthattheneedforanycommonsecondlanguagecould [A]descend“下降、下来（指位置或地位的降低）[B]decline“下降、（指程度方面的下降）A与B的选项可以查斯词典，英英解释一目了然。[C]deteriorate（使）”[D]depress“压下、压抑、削弱”81997Structureand [Aderivederivefrom[B]discern“辨别，认出”[C]diminish“减少，缩小”[D]disce“置换，转移，取代”12001StructureandOneoftheresponsibilitiesoftheCoastGuardistomakesurethatall followtrafficrulesinbusyharbors.解析：[A]cautiously“谨慎地，慎重地（强调认真）[B]dutifully“守本分地，（强调尽职尽责）[C]faithfully“忠实地，诚恳地（多指能履行诺言，坚定信仰，珍视友谊等忠实可信）[D]skillfully（指技术或运用熟练）参考译文：海岸队的责任之一就是确保所有船只在繁忙港口严格遵守进出港规则22000StructureandtosomepartsofSouthAmericaisstilldifficult,becausepartsofthecontinentarestillcoveredwiththicks.，thegeneralorientation（大方向。accessto搭配，意为“出口，接近，进Theonlyaccesstothatancientcastleisalongamuddytrack.（到）amanofeasyaccess（易于接近的人。processionTheywatchedtheprocessiongopast.（他们队伍经过）theprocessionoftheseasons（季节的推移）voyage意为“航海,avoyageacrossthewesternocean（翻译：横越西部31999StructureandAnincreasingproportionofourpopulation,unabletolivewithoutmedical , eprogressivelymorerelianton[D]inction解析：[A]interference“，妨碍（指或介入他人的事，常含贬义）[B]interruption（指打破连续性）[C]intervention（指介入以阻碍或改变形势）[D]inction“相互作用，相互影响”41996StructureandObservationsweremadethechildrenatthebeginningandattheendofpre-schoolandfirstgrade.makeerve，本题考查的就是这个固定词组的语态形式，即observationsweremadeo［B］tiononabout搭配，如：Hebeganbymakingafewgeneralobservationson/aboutthereport.（开头他对作了几点概括性的评论）本题中observation并非此意，因此［C］observation搭配。52000StructureandYoudon’thavetoinstallthisradioinyournewcar;it’s题句中的分号说明后一分句是对前一分句“不必装收音机”原因的说明。excessive意为Attendanceatthelectureisoptional.（）addiry意为“任意的，武断的，的，如：thearbitraryruleofadictator（者的［Boptionalextra(附加物)［B］optional正61999StructureandAlthougharchitecturehas icqualities,itmustalsosatisfyanumberofimportantpractical [A]obligationsfulfill（履行）[B]regulationsobserve（遵守）[C]observations“观察资料或报告，”[D]considerations“需要考虑的因素。因为satisfy表示“满足”时，一need，desireD。72001StructureandTheintroductionofgunpowdergraduallymadethebowandarrow,particularlyinWesternEurope.的、随意的，如：anoptionallesson（一门选修课。overlap意为“的、搭接的，如：Someroofsaremadewithoverlapslates.（有些屋顶是用交叠的参考译文：的出现逐渐使弓箭显得过时，在西欧尤其如此11999StructureandTheAmericandreamismost duringtheperiodsofproductivityandwealthgeneratedbyAmericancapitalism.解析：[A]usible可信的，合理的[B]patriotic爱国的[C]primitive原始的[D]partial的参考译文：梦在带来的生存率提高和增加的时期是非常可信的21998StructureandPreliminaryestimationputsthefigureataround$110 thebilliontheisstrugglingtogetthroughthe[A]inproportionto[B]inreplyto[C]inrelationto[D]incontrastto[Ainproportionto[B]inreplyto“回复，[C]inrelationto[D]incontrastto“与……成对比，形成对亿形成对照。31995StructureandIt’susuallythecasethatpeopleseldombehaveinawaywheninafurious的意见。rationalarationalchoice/suggestion（理性的选择/合理的建议。legalthelegalsystem/act（法律人inafuriousstate（处于状态）呼应，因此［B］rational正确。参考译文：通常的情况是：在的状态中，人们很少按理智的方式行事41997StructureandIfbusinessmenaretaxedtoomuch,theywillnolongerbemotivatedtoworkhard,withtheresultthat esfromtaxationmightactually [A]shrink（体积或数量上的）[B]delay[C]dsink（（（51992StructureandThevocabularyofanytechnicaldiscussionmayincludewordswhichareneverusedoutsidethesubjectorfield.[A]inview[B]inquestion[C]incase[D]ineffect本题空格处填入的介词短语作后置定语，修饰名词thesubjectorfield。inview意为“可以看到，在望；有……目的或打算如：Therewasnotahouseinview.（看不到一座房子）Hewantedtomakemoneyandwentabroadwiththisendinview.（他想赚钱，于是抱着这个目的到国外去了）inquestion意为“讨论（或议论）中的；有疑问，不确定如：themaninquestion（提到的那个人；Thefutureisnotinquestion.（未来发展不容置疑。incase意为“万一，以防，引导条件状语从句，如：Ishallstayintheho alldayincaseMarycomes.（我要一直呆在旅馆，以防过来）ineffect意为“实际上，事实上；在实施中，有效如：Hiswifehas,ineffect,runthe ernment.（实际上是他的妻子在执政）Theselawsarein［B］61999StructureandAnincreasingproportionofourpopulation,unabletolivewithoutadvanced ,will eprogressivelymorereliantonexpensivetechnology.[D]inctioninterference意为“，妨碍指或介入他人的事，常含贬义，如：foreigninterferenceintheinternalaffairsofthecountry（对该国的外来。interruptionThebirthofhersonwasaminorinterruptiontohercareer.（她儿子的出生对事业造成一个小的中断）interventioncallforernmentinterventiontosavethesteelindustry（呼吁出面挽救钢铁业。inction意为“相11996StructureandWhentravelling,youareadvisedtotaketravellers’checks,whichprovideasecure tocarryingyourmoneyincash.[Asubstituteforsth.[B]selection选择(selectionfrom人或物，of供选择的范围[C]preference偏爱（物）后面+for(to)sth;haveapreferenceforsth.[D]alternative可供选择的事物（to连用）22000StructureandToimpressafutureemployer,oneshoulddressneatly,be ,anddisyinterestinthejob.[A]swift[B]instant[C]timely“及时的”[D]punctual“按时的，准时的”的。32000StructureandTheAmericansocietyis anexceedinglyshakyfoundationofnaturalresources,whichisconnectedwiththepossibilityofaworseningenvironment.[A]establishedon[B]affiliatedto[C]originatedfrom[D]incorporated[A]establishedon“建立在……之上”[B]affiliatedto“附属的，有关联的”[C]originatedfrom“，产生”(不能用于语态)[D]incorporatedwith“与……：参考译文社会是建立在一种极其不稳固的自然资源基础上的，这与可能的环境：41998Structureand sinceithasbeeninuseforoverten解析：[A]amending“改正，修订（法律文件、等”[B]fitting“安装，安置[C]mending[D]renovating“修复，翻新（建筑等”51998StructureandIwasunawareofthecriticalpointsinvolved,somychoicewasquite ]的”[C]mechanical“机械的，呆板的”[D]unpredictable“不可预知的”参考译文：我没其中的关键要点，因此我的选择十分随意62001StructureandTheauthorsoftheUnitedStatesConstitutionattemptedtoestablishaneffectivenationalernmentwhilepreserving forthestatesandlibertyfor[A]autonomy“自治、自治权”(指地方或内部事物的自我管理)[B]dignity“尊严、：参考译文的制定者试图建立一个有效的国家，而同时保留各州的自治权及个：12000StructureandThe215manuscript,circulatedtopublisherslastOctober, anoutburstofinterest.[Aflared“闪光，闪耀”;[B]glittered“闪闪发光,闪烁”(指物体表面反射的光耀眼，也用来指华而不实[Csparked“闪烁发火花（尤指放电时产生inaflash就是“一瞬间”的意思参考译文：去年十月传到商那儿的215页的手稿激发起他们浓厚的22000StructureandThefactthatthegoldeneagleusuallybuildsitsnestonsomehighcliffs italmostimpossibletoobtaintheeggsortheyoung解析：[A]renders“致使”[B]reckons“计算；认为，把……看作”[C][D]relates32001StructureandThechairmanoftheboard onmetheunpleasantjobofdismissinggoodworkersthefirmcannolongeraffordto[A]compelled“迫使，强迫”(compelsb.todosth.)[B]posed“形成，造成”[C]pressed“，强迫”(一般与on/upon搭配)[D]tempted“引诱，”(固定搭配temptsb.todosth.)参考译文：董事会硬让我接受那份难堪的差事：辞退公司已聘用不起的优秀工人41999StructureandNobodyyetknowshowlongandhowseriouslytheshakinessinthefinancialsystemwill downtheeconomy.解析：putdown记下，放下，，制止；settledown，安定下来；dragdown往下拖；knockdown击倒，拆卸11999StructureandThecityisanimportantrailroad andindustrialandconventioncenter.[A]conjunction“联合，连接”(多用于抽象含义)[B]network“网络，系统”(是比较具体的一种网状物[Cjunction（道路或线路的）[Dlink“连接；21997StructureandAlthoughwefeeldissatisfiedwiththeelectionresults,wehaveto reconciled thedecisionmadebyourfellowcountrymen.解析：reconcileto参考译文：虽然我们对结果感到不满，我们还是服从于同胞们的决定11993StructureandThestormsweeoverthisareanowissuretocauseofvegetablesinthecominginvalidityinvalidityofthecontract（合同无效。variety意varietyinourdiet（饮食多样化。rarityscarcity是近义rarityThevalueofantiqueswilldependontheirrarity.（）scarcity不足，很难获得如：ascarcityoffood/resources（食物/。根据句意，应参考译文：现在这一地区的风暴一定会引起未来的蔬菜短缺22001StructureandMyfavoriteradiosongistheoneIfirstheardonathick1923Edisondisc atagaragesale.[A]trifled[B]scrapedthrough[C]stumbledupon[D]thirstedfor[A]trifledwith[B]scrapedthrough[C]stumbledupon“无意中发现”[D]thirstedfor“渴望、渴求”参考译文：我最喜爱的广播歌曲第一次是从一张厚厚的1923年版生唱片上听到的，这11997StructureandForeigndisinvestmentandthe ofSouthAfricafromworldcapitalmarketsafter1985furtherweakeneditseconomy.[A]discement[A]discement“移置，替代”[B]elimination“排除，消除”[C]exclusion“排斥，不让……进入”[D]exception“例外”参考译文：的撤出和1985年后世界资本市场对南非的排斥进一步削弱了南非的经济21999StructureandThesecausesproducedthegreatchangeinthecountrythatmodernized ofhighereducationfromthemid-1860’stothemid-1880’s.[A]branch“分支（学科的）分科”[B]category“种类，类目”[C]（知识、活动的）领域、范围、范畴”[D]scope（题目、组织、活动的）范围”11994StructureandPleasedonotbebyhisbadmannerssinceheismerelytryingtoattract话人“youHiswordsirritatedmealittle.（［C］符合句意，是disregarddisregardthedoctor’sadvice/allthedifficulties（无视医生的劝告/不管有多么。distort意为“歪曲，曲解如：distortthefacts/mymotives（歪曲事实/曲解我的动机。intervene意为“介入，，阻挠一般作不及物动词，不可用于语态，如：interveneintheinternalaffairsofothercountries（别国。21995StructureandTheriverisalreadyitsbanksbecauseofexcessiverainfall;andthecityisthreatenedwithalikelyflood.[A]parallelto[B]levelin[C]flaton[D]flushwith四个选项都是“形容词+介词”的搭配。beparalleltoTheroadandthecareparalleltoeachother.（道路与运河平行）belevelin意Theyarelevelintechnique.（他们具有同等的技术水平）flat不与on搭配。beflushwith意为“与……的，如：Makesureepavingstonesareflushwiththelawn.（务必要使铺路石与草坪根据句意，河水与河岸应是“的［D］flushwith正确。参考译文：由于降雨过多，河水已经与河岸，城市可能受到洪水的32001StructureandShefeltsuitablyhumblejustasshewhenhehadfirsttakenagoodlookathercityself,hairwavedandgolden,nails