2020江苏高考英语一轮复习：动词和动词短语

"。0干钻送班都美前由工骈&&in即m升差扪率词，粘于乳盘闻工*"。0干钻送班都美前由工骈&&in即m升差扪率词，粘于乳盘闻工*--*callfbr2族1卑H*意义一叱限岸-二木麴通泉不大，10设强方法说a时i¥年描百出四个愈近或黑以幽动词或安;匕东阳武专个在其他行境中却匐词I及亦同配普童谣勺叫!河和运卬能力型再止ItH仙用语度中动词发动诃度语的不同含文1与涧商培品词也用词短酒M车用比❷楂心考点拈言语境与生动词。动词短语的辨析0市题指导.UAraiSffiT.推皿西筹记堆.尤狂诈总动问及动向物话）苴上进,语或状语的搭依斛思❸备考知识1,总出大纲利山的动词展动同越去的甚本含史和用法*」己南用如句及玷间短语保仁含兑.名种含义,©斛题思路I一济选动同意乂上的因为■非1T明星.MB4学诃汇在语境中的运riL四个钿边际扉星动i小仙与介词成副诃的拙配J巴段容玷混清❻能力要求.军底畀氏项的堂本词立及印怙.日输町好语境的明方.艮岛动向出话的的识记，部机，坛用能力.14.疆笃掌握动词和苴他同类的不同搭配二❷命题挽律I.常芍内容：曲国殿常同四谙辨析I2不在形或：单项填空.专题三动词和动词短语挖命题【考情探究】考点内容20182017201620152014合计预测热度动词词义辨析意义相近或词形相似的动词词义辨析;特定语境中常见动词的基本用法。111126★★★动词短语辨析常见动词短语的辨析;在真实的语言环境中恰当使用意义相近的动词短语或固定搭配。112217★★★分析解读从近几年的江苏试题来看,动词的词义辨析一直是考查的重点内容，如:动词的基本词义、易混常用动词、受汉语影响易误用的动词、部分基础动词较高级的用法、考纲新增动词。动词短语在特定语境中的灵活运用是近几年江苏高考英语的考查热点。考查的重点在易混常用动词短语、相同动词不同搭配、不同动词相同搭配等。【真题典例】\2013江苏122）Kidsshuuldnh1hiive优cssstoviolentifiLm与becMSetheymightthethingsiheysee.A,indicate &Lqy局1摩僻 C.imicale Djniiovate（2018江苏［25）DevelopmgiheYangl^cRiv^rEctxiom.i.cBellisa pipjcelt^hich:zicleurroadm<iip曰ndlimttabfe™j Arcaii5icr n,callson C.-cnilsotr n.caiisup1/16破考点【考点集训】考点一动词词义辨析.（2018江苏苏锡常镇四市二模,26）Yousee,mywatch10minutesaday,andthatwaswhyIwasalwayslatethesedays.A.wins B.gains C.leaves D.loses答案D.（2018江苏南京、盐城二模,25）IshouldhavegonetobedwhenIwassickinsteadoftheearthwouldgointoaholdingpatternifIweren’ttherefortheday.A.confirming B.predicting C.pretending D.concluding答案C.（2018江苏常州一模,35）Allrights,nobodyelseisallowedtocopyorusethispaperforcommercialpurposes.A.preserved B.received C.deserved D.reserved答案D.（2018江苏无锡高三上学期期末,31）AsChinaisthesecond-largesteconomyover30percenttoglobalgrowthsince2008,policiesmadeinthe19thCPC’sNationalCongressconcernedtheworld.A.accounting B.attributing C.contributingD.counting答案C.（2018江苏苏北七市4月联考,34）—Didyourbossadoptyouridea?一No,hejustlaughedanditasimpossible.A.reserved B.advocated C.anticipated D.dismissed答案D.（2018江苏苏锡常镇5月教学情况调研,22）Ourcitygovernmentisbuildingmoreroadstomoreandmorecars.A.adjust B.accept C.accelerate D.accommodate答案D.（2018江苏镇江一模,21）Thereisonlyonewaytoobtainhappinessandthatistoworryingaboutthingswhicharebeyondthepowerofourwill.A.cease B.recall C.acknowledgeD.guarantee答案A.（2018江苏南通、泰州一模,27）InhisNewYearspeech,PresidentXithathappinessisachievedthroughhardwork.A.underlined B.undid C.undertook D.updated答案A.（2017江苏南京三模,35）TherecentlyreleasedfilmKong:SkullIslandsuccessfullytheaudiencetotheadventurewithDolby3-Dtechnology.A.transports B.adjusts C.transforms D.relates答案A2/16.（2017江苏苏北四市三模,27）Effortswillbemadeto —newteachingmodelstoexploitthestudents,potential.A.accelerateB.innovate C.differentiateD.compile答案B考点二动词短语辨析.（2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,27）Chinesepeoplearesparingnoefforttothewell-beingofthenation,believinghappinessisachievedthroughhardwork.A.takechargeof B.takenoticeofC.makesacrificesfor D.makeallowancesfor答案C.（2018江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调研,23）AsthenumberofoldpeoplemovingtoFloridaincreases,morechangeswillbemadetothem.A.submitto B.objecttoC.caterto D.contributeto答案C.（2018江苏镇江一模,24）Therecently-releasedmovieYouththememories,goodandbad,ofthosewhowerebornaroundthe60softhelastcentury.A.callsupB.stepsup C.keepsup D.makesup答案A.（2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,25）Cellsareimportantbecausetheyareorganizedstructuresthathelplivingthingstheactivitiesoflife.A.carryonB.expandon C.puton D.hangon答案A.（2018江苏苏北四市一模,25）Theyear-endseasonisthebesttimenotjusttoreflectonyourpersonalachievementsbutalsotothelessonsyoumissed.A.liveupto B.splitofffromC.pushaheadwith D.catchupon答案D.（2017江苏苏北四市三模,22）Ifyouwanttogofurtherinthenewsport,thebestwayistoandpractisemorefrequently.A.divein B.dropoutC.catchon D.springup答案A.（2017江苏苏北四市第一次调研,25）—ArethepeopleoptimisticaboutthetalksbetweenPalestineandIsrael?—It,shardtosay.Muchtheoutcomeofthecurrentpeacetalks.A.countson B.takesonC.catcheson D.turnson答案A.（2017江苏苏锡常镇二模,23）ThePalaceofVersailles,France,snationaltreasure,hasmanychangesinitscentury-longhistorywhilekeepingitsbeauty.A.gonethrough B.takenonC.ledto D.showedoff3/16答案A炼技法【方法集训】方法一.（2018江苏南京、盐城二模,23）Dividedintosixthemes,Victoria,sSecretFashionShow55modelsin87looks.A.featured B.represented C.attracted D.impressed答案A.（2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,28）Theworld,sleadingthinkersandpolicymakersexaminewhat'scomeapartinthepastyear,andwhatwilldefinetheyearahead.A.evaluate B.innovate C.anticipate D.regulate答案C.（2018江苏苏北四市一模,27）Chinahasbeenworkingtothelegallandscapeforautonomousvehicles,whichareonahighwaytocommercialavailability.A.clarify B.accelerate C.transmit D.preserve答案A.（2018江苏泰州中学月考,29）Nowadaysmanygirlstudentseagerlytookthecourseto themselvesforacareerinnursing.A.devote B.defend C.establish D.equip答案D方法二.（2018江苏南京、盐城二模,28）—Whenwillyoutravelling?—Maybenextweek.A.goinfor B.getaroundtoC.lookforwardto D.holdonto答案B.（2018江苏苏北七市4月联考,30）Varietiesofmagazinesandresearchpapersare withtheaimoffeedingreaders,appetiteforspecificknowledge.A.putout B.madeout C.laidout D.takenout答案A.（2018江苏南通、泰州一模,24）TheconceptsinphilosophyJackreadhavesomewhataffectedhowhehisdailylife.A.shrinksfrom B.pullsthroughC.compensatesfor D.goesabout答案D.（2018江苏盐城中学第一次阶段性考试,28）ThesculpturesthatLordElginstoleandlatersoldtotheBritishgovernmentwere totheBritishMuseum.A.turnedup B.turneddownC.turnedover D.turnedaway答案C4/16过专题【五年高考】A组自主命题•江苏卷题组.（2018江苏,22）Kidsshouldn,thaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymight thethingstheysee.A.indicate B.investigate C.imitate D.innovate答案C.（2018江苏,25）DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhich aclearroadmapandtimetable.A.callsfor B.callsonC.callsoff D.callsup答案A.（2017江苏,30）Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp youryearahead.A.shape B.switchC.stretch D.sharpen答案A.（2017江苏,25）WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahas thebestinherasadoctor.A.heldout B.broughtoutC.pickedout D.givenout答案B.（2016江苏,25）Hedidnoteasily,butwaswillingtoacceptanyconstructiveadviceforaworthycause.A.approach B.wrestleC.compromise D.communicate答案C.（2016江苏,30）Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavethankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.A.fallenoff B.takenoffC.turnedoff D.leftoff答案B.（2016江苏,33）Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.A.gainadmissionto B.keeptrackofC.takeadvantageof D.giveriseto答案C.（2015江苏,22）Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswhereindividualsareencouragedtototheirgreatestpotential.A.accelerate B.improveC.perform D.develop答案D.（2015江苏,27）Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramsto thecountry,sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.A.applyto B.caterforC.appealto D.huntfor答案B.（2015江苏,29）Thewholeteam CristianoRonaldo,andheseldomletsthemdown.A.waitonB.focusonC.counton D.callon答案C.（2014江苏,30）—Dad,Idon,tthinkOlivertherightsortofpersonforthejob.5/16一Isee.I’llgorightawayand.A.payhimback B.payhimoffC.puthimaway D.puthimoff答案B.（2014江苏,25）Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesare bymajorcompanies.A.chased B.registeredC.offered D.compensated答案A.（2014江苏,33）LegendhasitthattheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestivalistothesoulofQuYuan.A.remember B.remind C.recover D.recall答案DB组 统一命题、省（区、市）卷题组考点一动词词义辨析（2018天津,8用tookhimalongtimeto theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.A.display B.acquire C.teach D.test答案B（2016天津,12）I’mgoingtoadvantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.A.put B.make C.take D.give答案C（2016浙江,8）Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite,ratherthan us.A.divide B.reject C.control D.abandon答案A（2016浙江,14）Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethat myinterest.A.limited B.reserved C.reflected D.spoiled答案C（2015天津,14）See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesn,tsensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.A.have B.make C.display D.bring答案B（2015浙江,16）Ifsteelisheavierthanwater,whyareshipsableto onthesea?A.float B.drown C.shrink D.split答案A（2015安徽,22用youcometovisitChina,youwillacultureofamazingdepthandvariety.A.develop B.create C.substitute D.experience答案D（2015湖北,24）皿ordernottobeheard,shepointedherfingerupwardstothatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.A.whisper B.signal C.declare D.complain答案B6/16（2014浙江,9）Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances,noonecanwhentheunexpectedwillhappen.A.prove B.imply C.demand D.predict答案D.（2014安徽,34）Shakespeare’swritingisstillpopulartoday.Ithasreallythetestoftime.A.failed B.stood C.taken D.conducted答案B.（2014福建,25）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe intermsofoverallquality.A.supported B.matched C.evaluated D.controlled答案C.（2014天津,9）乂丫parentsalways greatimportancetomygettingagoodeducation.A.have B.attach C.accept D.pay答案B考点二动词短语辨析.（2018天津夏,3）AtfirstRobertwouldn,tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhe asshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.A.gaveinB.dressedup C.brokein D.turnedup答案A.（2017天津夏,5）Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter,getmarried,andhavekids.A.settledownB.keepoff C.getup D.cutin答案A.（2016天津,8）乂2可wassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallyshe heropiniononthesubject.A.gavevoiceto B.keptaneyeonC.turnedadeafearto D.setfooton答案A.（2016天津,14）［hateitwhenshecallsmeatwork-I,malwaystoobusytoaconversationwithher.A.carryonB.breakinto C.turndown D.cutoff答案A.（2016浙江,12）Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltfromtheworld.A.carriedaway B.brokendownC.cutoff D.broughtup答案C.（2015天津,10）Tomhadtotheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.A.turninB.turndown C.turnover D.turnto答案B.（2015浙江,7）Bodylanguagecanalotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.A.takeawayB.throwawayC.putaway D.giveaway答案D.（2015浙江,11）Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesor ouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.A.blockoff B.appealto C.subscribetoD.comeacross7/16答案B.（2015湖北,26）口0d1:worry.I’msureyourmissingglasseswillsoonerorlater.A.standout B.breakup C.getout D.turnup答案D10.（2014陕西,18）RalphW.Emersonwouldalwaysnewideasthatoccurredtohim.A.setoff B.setabout C.setup D.setdown答案D11.（2014湖北,25）^vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican,tseemto.A.getalong B.getin C.getoff D.getthrough答案D12.（2014大纲全国,31）Carolinedoesn,thaveagiftformusic,butsheitwithhardwork.A.goesbackon B.takesawayfromC.makesupfor D.catchesupwith答案CC组教师专用题组考点一动词词义辨析.（2015天津,11）旺youhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you,dbetter yourdoctoratonce.A.convince B.consult C.avoid D.affect答案B.（2014浙江,7）Lastweekatennisballhitmeonthehead,butItriedto thepain,believingthatitwouldgoawaysoonerorlater.A.share B.realize C.ignore D.cause答案C.（2014湖北,23）566由8thebigcrowdcomingtowardshim,hestartedtorundownthehill,but andwentdownonhishandsandkneesinthemeltingsnow.A.sank B.skied C.slipped D.signalled答案C.（2013课标II,8）Thewatchwasverygood,andhe20percentdownforit.A.paid B.cost C.bought D.spent答案A.（2013天津,2）旺youareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingto ahand.A.lend B.shake C.wave D.want答案A.（2013浙江,12）Agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation,ideasandraisingquestionstokeepthetalkflowing.A.realizing B.copying C.offering D.misunderstanding答案C.（2013江西,31）She thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour.A.connected B.fitted C.equipped D.matched答案D8/16.（2013湖北,24泗客0「田盛tothelaw,allforeignershavetowiththelocalpolicewithintwoweeksofarrival.A.associate B.dispute C.negotiate D.register答案D.（2013福建,24）Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhich spendingquitealotoftimewithstudents.A.enjoys B.involves C.practices D.suggests答案B.（2013江苏,23）—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell.A.qualified B.preserved C.decorated D.simplified答案B.（2013课标I,23）Trynottocoughmorethanyoucansinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.A.check B.allow C.stop D.help答案D.（2013湖北,23）亚历用intelligentpeoplecanoftenthecomplex,afoolismorelikelytocomplicatethesimple.A.sacrifice B.substitute C.simplify D.survive答案C.（2013浙江,9）Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesuretoitwithimportantpoints.A.conclude B.lead C.avoid D.hold答案A考点二动词短语辨析.（2014浙江,19）Howcouldyousuchafantasticjobwhenyouhavebeenoutofworkformonths?A.turnoff B.turnin C.turndown D.turnto答案C.（2014安徽,28）Whenthesportsheroatourparty,hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.A.turnedup B.leftoff C.movedon D.gotaway答案A.（2014天津,13）Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeetto somebarrierstotradebetweenthem.A.makeup B.useup C.turndown D.breakdown答案D.（2014湖北,26）卜thisyournecklace,Mary?I itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.A.wentfor B.lookedafterC.dealtwith D.cameacross答案D.（2013安徽,26）Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey.ontheirlifejourney.A.giveup B.settledownC.getthroughD.setoff答案D.（2013天津,8）IhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn'tabletoA.getaway B.dropin C.checkout D.holdon答案A.（2013课标II,2）Wouldyouliketowithustothefilm