2020年黄石初中毕业生学业水平考试

黄石市2020年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题卷注意事项：.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间为 120分钟。满分120分。.考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的〃注意事项”，然后按要求答题。3所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。I.单项选择从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。.ThereisafamousChinesesaying:oneisnottruemanunlessheclimbsupGreatWall.A.a;/B.the;/C.a;theD./;the.—Jennyisthiscat?—No.iswhite.A.you;MyB.your;MineC.your;MyD.yours;Mine.MoreandmorepeopleinHuangshichoosetogotoworkbike.A.inB.withC.onD.by.—ThelastsatelliteofBeiDouSatelliteNavigationSystem （北斗卫星导航系统）wassuccessfullylaunchedonJune23th2020.—excitingnewsitis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan.—willthefirsttramcar （有轨电车）linebefinishedinHuangshi?—Intwoorthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar6.IthinkJayChou’s"Mojito"isthanhislastsong.A.morebetterB.thebestC.muchbetterD.moregood.HespenttwohourshismotherwithhouseworklastSunday.A.helpingB.helpedC.tohelpD.help.IourEnglishteacherinthesupermarketyesterday.A.meetB.metC.havemetD.hasmet.一Mom,IwatchTVtonight?—Sure,butyoufinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.can,mustn'tB.may;couldC.may;can'tD.can;must.—Angela,IwanttomakeRussiansoup.Wouldyoupleasetellmehow?—I'mgladto.First,youneedtothevegetablesandbeef.A.cutupB.cutdownC.cutoffD.cutout.—I'mplanningatriptotheNationalMiningPark （国家矿山公园）tomorrow,butstillcan'tdecide.—Howaboutdriving?A.howI'mgoingB.whereI'mgoingC.whenI'mgoingD.whoI'mgoingwith.—Ihatesweepingthefloor.—Whynotbuyasweepingrobot?Itwidelynowadays.A.useB.isusedC.wasusedD.used.Thereareabouteighthundredstudentsintheschool.ofthemareboys.A.ThreefifthB.ThirdfifthC.ThirdfiveD.Threefifths.—Iheardayoungfiremanlosthislifeinthebigfire.—Whatapity!Idon'tknowwhoheis,Iknowwhoheisfor.Heisourheroforever.A.ButB.SoC.AlthoughD.Because.SherunsaroundtheCiLakeeverymorning,?A.doessheB.doesn'tsheC.didsheD.didn'tsheII.完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Longlongago,therelivedateacherinasmallvillage.Heoften16hisstudentsinspecialways.Onedayhesentfourofhisstudentstogotoasmallfarmtoseeappletreesin17seasons.Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthelastinautumn.Afterthefourstudents 18 back,theteachercalledthemtogether.Theypictured（描述）their 19 totheteacher.Thefirststudentsaidthattherewerenoleavesonthetrees.Itmadehimfeelvery20 .Thesecondstudent21 ,“Whatareyoutalkingabout?Myeyeswerefulloflightgreen.Itmademefeelhopeful."Thethirdonecouldn’twaittosayexcitedly,“Howprettythetreeswere!Ifeltsorelaxed.Thesweetsmellofthe22spreadhereandthereattracting（吸弓I）manybeesandbutterflies.”Hearingthesewords,thelastoneshookhishead.Hesaidhegotastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenhesawalotofapplesonthebeautifultrees.Theteachersmiledandtoldhisstudents_23ofthemwerewrongbuteachjust_24oneseason.Hecontinued,“Thetreesarenotthesameindifferentseasons.Youcan'tjudge（判断）atreebyseeingonlyoneseason.”Everythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.Don'ttrytomakeaconclusion（结论）25beforeyouseethewholeofit.A.toldB.taughtC.askedD.warnedA.naturalB.strangeC.differentD.beautifulA.stoodB.arrivedC.foundD.cameA.feelingsB.interviewsC.tripsD.surveysA.tiredB.amazedC.disappointedD.excitedA.explainedB.noddedC.thoughtD.disagreedA.flowersB.treesC.applesD.leavesA.allB.bothC.noneD.someA.knewB.sawC.toldD.learnedA.inahurryB.inpersonC.inpublicD.inaway皿.阅读理解AThegiantpandaisananimalpopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.Withtheirblackandwhitefurandsoftroundbodies,theyarelovedbytheoldandyoung.Doyoulovethem?Ifyoudo,whynotjoininapandavolunteerprogram?Herearesometipsforyouifyouwanttobeavolunteeroftheprograms.Book（预定）EarlyIfyoudon'tbookearly,theprogramsmaybecomefullybooked.Somevolunteerprogramslimit（限制）thenumberofthevolunteers.Wesuggestbookingatleastoneweekinadvance（提前）.FollowtheinstructionsGiantpandasleadaverydifferentlife.Sometimes,itisveryhardforthemtostandoutsideinfluences.We'dbetternotdisturb （打扰）theirpeacefullife,sosomeoftheactivitiesmightbechangedorcanceled.•Pleasedonotmakeanynoiseormovementsthatmightdisturbthepandas.•Pleasedonotgetclosetothepandasorthrowfoodtothem,unlessthepandakeepertellsyoutodoso.Itmightdisturbthepandas'eatinghabitsandcausethemtobecomesick.•Foryoursafetydonotgetintothecage.Touchtheadultpandasorletthemtouchyou,unlessthepandakeepertellsyoutodoso.•Donottakephotosorvideosunlessit'sallowed.DressCodeToprotectyourselfwhencarryingbamboo,pleasedonotwearshortsorslippery（滑的）shoes.Also,pandashaveaverykeen （敏锐的）senseof（香smell.Asyouwillgetveryclosetothem,pleaseddonotwearperfume（香水）ornailpolish.Ifyoudon’tbooktheprogramearly,itmay.A.bechangedB.becanceledC.beputoffD.becomefullybookedThewritersuggestsbookingatleastinadvance.A.oneweekB.twoweeksC.threeweeksD.fourweeksWhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE,accordingtothepassage?Donotmakeanynoisethatmightdisturbthepandas.Youcanthrowfoodtothepandasfreelyifyoulike.Donotgetintothecagewithoutbeingtoldtodoso.Donottakephotosorvideosunlessit'sallowed.Whyareyouadvisednottowearshortsorslipperyshoeswhencarryingbamboo?A.Toprotectpandas.B.Toprotectbamboo.C.Toprotectyourself.D.ToprotectothersWhomaybeinterestedinthispassage?A.Apeacelover.B.ApandaloverC.AmusicloverD.Apandakeeper.BInthelastpassagewe'vealreadytalkedaboutsomedangerousplants,butwedon’twanttogiveanyonethewrongidea.Thetruthisthatsomeplantscanhurtyou,butmostarecompletelyharmless.Infact,thereareplentyofplantsthatareactuallyveryusefultohumans.ThatiswhyplantsaresopopularinChinesemedicine.Chinesemedicinehasbeenusingplantsforatleast4,800years.OneofthemostpopularplantsinChinesemedicineisginseng （人参）.DoctorsofChinesemedicinebelievethatginsengcanhelpyourlungs（肺），cleanyourbloodanddomanyotherthing.Ginsengalsoprovidesenergyforpeople.Infact,manymodernenergydrinksthatyouseeinstoreshaveginseng.InsomepartsofU.S.,thereisaplantcalledladyfern （蹄盖蕨）.Thisistheplantyouneedifyou’vebeenstungbyabee,orifyou’vegotasmallburnoracut.Ladyfernsaregreatformakingyourskinfeelbetter.Allyouhavetodoisrolloneofitsleavesandmakeitintopiecesinyourhands.Thejuiceinsidetheleafwillhelpyourskinfeelbetter.IfyoufrehikinginEurope,lookforaflowercalledtansy （艾菊）.Thisyellowflowerisanaturalinsects'enemy.Youjustrubitonyourskin,andinsectswillleaveyoualone.Sage（鼠尾草）isoneofthemostusefulplantsintheworld.Becauseithassomanyusesit'salsoquitevaluable.Humanbeingshavebeenusingsageforaverylongtime.InEuropebeforefridgesappeared,peopleusedsagetokeepfood.Overtheyears,peoplehaveusedsagetofightallkinds（肌肉）ofhealthproblems.Sagehasbeenusedtotreatcolds,stopmuscleproblemsandreduce（减少）swelling.Infact,sagecomesfromtheLatinword“salvere”,whichmeans“tobesaved”.（肌肉）Howmanykindsofusefulplantsarementionedinthepassage?A.2B.3C.4D.5WhichofthefollowingaboutginsengisNOTTRUE?It'sstillbeingusedinChinesemedicine.Itcanmakepeoplefeelsleepy.Itcanbefoundinmanymodernenergydrinks.Itishelpfultoourlungsandblood.Ladyfernscanmakeyourfeelbetter.A.SkinB.muscleC.burnD.cutWhatdoesthepassagesayaboutsage?It'sthemostusefulplantintheworld.Ithasn’tbeenusedbypeopleforlong.ItwasonceusedtokeepfoodinEurope.ItsnamecomesfromaGermanword.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoprotectplantsB.SomeharmfulplantsC.HowtogrowplantsD.SomeusefulplantsTherearecountlessmyths（神话）toexplainhowtheworldcametohaveamoontobringlighttothenighttime.Butnowthereisaplanforaman-mademoon.ItwillgiveusfarmorelightthanthenaturalMoon.Chinaispreparingtoputaman-mademoonintheskyaboveChengduby2020.ItwillreflectsunlightbackontotheEarth.Ifitsucceeds,threemoresuchobjectswillbesentoutin2022,accordingtoWuChunfeng,aspacescientist.Wusaiditwouldbesimilartohowwegetmoonlight,buthepredictedthattheman-mademoonwouldhaveeighttimesthebrightnessoftherealone.“Thisisbecausetheobjectwillbeabout500kilometersabovetheEarth.ThatwillmakeitalotclosertousthantheMoon,whichisover380,000kilometersaway,“Wuadded.Iftheplanworks,theman-mademoonwillsavealotofpower.ScientistspredictthatChengducouldsavearound1.2billionyuaninelectricityeveryyearifanewmoonlitup50squarekilometersofthecity.Andin2022,fourman-mademoonscantaketurnstoworkastheywillnotalwaysbeinthebestposition （位置）relativetotheSun.Together,theycangivelighttoanareaofupto6,400squarekilometersontheEarthfor24hours.ThatmeansitsbrightnesswillbeseeninmostareasinChina,reducingtheneedforstreetlights.AbovewhichcityisChinapreparingtoputaman-mademoonintheskyby2020?A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.ChengduD.WuhanTheunderlinedword“reflect“inParagraph?means"”.A.吸收B.反射C.照耀D.覆盖Theman-mademoonwillbeaboutabovetheEarth.A.500kilometersB.380,000kilometersC.50kilometersD.6,400kilometersWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Theman-mademoonwillbeasbrightasthenaturalone.Theman-mademoonwillworksimilarlytothenaturalone.Theman-mademoonhasalreadylitupthecityofChengdu.Theman-mademoonlightwillcoverthewholechina.Whichpartofanewspapermaythispassagebefrom?A.CultureB.SportsC.EducationD.ScienceDOnceuponatime,therewasafarmerlivingintheStateofSong.Hegrewcrops（庄稼）inabigfieldveryhardeveryday.Therestoodabigtreestump（树桩）inthefield.Oneday,hewasworkinginthefieldwhenhesawarabbitrunintothestump,breakitsneckanddieaccidentally （意夕卜地）.41Thatnighthethought:"Thereisnoneedformetoworksohardeveryday.AllIhavetodoiswaitbythetreestumpandpickuptherabbitthatrunsintoit."Sofromthenonhestoppedfarming,andjustsatbythetreestumpwaitingforanotherrabbittocomeandrunintoit.42Cropsdiedandhisfieldbecamewastegradually （逐渐地）.Butneverdidheseeanotherrabbitrunintothetreestump.43Theythoughthetooktheaccidentfortheinevitable（必然的）.Inthestory,thisfarmerwantedtoliveabetterlifebyhopingforhavingunexpectedgoodluck,buthewastoolazyandfoolish.44Noonecangainanythingifhedoesn’tworkhard.Nowadays,peopleusethephrase“waitingforrabbitsbyatreestumptodescribethosewhojustwaitanddreamofreaping（收获）withoutsowing.45Weshouldalsokeepinmindthatitisawasteoftimewaitingforsomethingthatonlyhappensaccidentallyinourlife.Justcomedowntoearth.Dayinanddayout,hewaitedandwaited.Weshouldstopdaydreamingandgettosomethingpractical.Peopleinthevillagelaughedathimforhisfoolishbehavior.Happily,thefarmertooktherabbithomeandcookedadeliciousmealforhimself.AstheEnglishsayinggoes,“nopains,nogains.”EInordertogetawayfromthebusylifeinthebigcity,twoyoungmendecidedtospendaholidayinthecountryside.Theyenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryandfreshairthere.Oneday,whiletakingawalktogether,theycrossedalargefield.Lookout!”oneoftheyoungmenshouted,becauseabull（公牛）appearedandbegantochase（追赶）them.Thebulllookedlikeamonsterandmadeaterribleroar （咆哮），rollingitsbigeyes.Theywereveryscared.Theyranasfastastheycould,butthebullkeptrunningafterthem.Finally,oneofthemenclimbedupatree.Theotherjumpedintoahole,butsoonhecameoutofit.Andthenthebullchasedhimbackintothehole.“Staythere!”hisfriendshoutedbutsoonthemancameoutagain,andagainthebullchasedhimrightback.Thesamethingwentonanotherthreetimes.Atlast,themaninthetreegotangryandshoutedtohisfriend,“Howfoolishyouare!Ihavetoldyoutostayintheholeforawhile!Whyareyoualwayscomingout?”“It'seasyforyoutosay,“theothermansaidmoreangrily.“Butthereisabearinthehole!"Soyousee,sometimesthingsarenotwhattheyappeartobe.Weshouldalwaystrytostandinothers'shoesandlookfromthere.Wheredidthetwoyoungmenspendaholiday?Whatanimalappearedandbegantochasethem?Howmanytimesintotaldidthemanintheholecomeoutofit?49Whatdidthemaninthetreethinkofthemaninthehole?50.Whywasthemanintheholealwayscomingout?W,短文填空从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。（每空一词）kindasstandaboutloserememberitwhenneartreatNormanwasateacherofamiddleschool.Heenjoyedrunningforexercisearoundtheparkwhenhewasfree.OneSundayafternoon,afterrunning51usual,Normandecidedtogohomeandhavearest.Justthenhenoticedanoldlady52bytheroad.Theoldladylookedaroundworriedly.Normanwentoverandaskedwhathecoulddoforher.Afterashorttalk,Normancametoknowthatsheforgotherwayhomeandgot53 .Normancalledtheoldlady'ssonandthentookhertothe54restaurant.Intherestaurant,Normanorderedfoodforherpolitely.Whileeating,sometimesshecarelesslysprinkled（撒）foodanddrinkonthetableandonhercoat.Othercustomers（顾客）feltdisgusted（厌恶）atthesight.ButNormandidn'tcare56it.Hecleanedthetablefromtimetotimeinsilenceand56tooktheoldladysometimetofinisheating.Afterthat,Normanpaidthebill.Theywerereadytoleave57theoldlady'ssonarrived.HeheldNormanshandandsaid,“Thankstoyourhelp,mymotherwas58well.”“You'rewelcome.Shemakesme59mymomwholivesinthecountryside.Ijustdidwhatasonshoulddo."saidNormanwithasmile.Allthecustomersaroundweremovedbhis__60andshowedrespecttohim.V.情景交际根据对话内容，从A-G七个选项中，选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。Mary:John,what'swrongwithyou?AreyouOK?John: 61 Mary:I'msorrytohearthat.Isitserious?John:Yes,alittle.62Mary:No,itdoesn'tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.63John:Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.Mary:64Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomp