2020年济南高三统一第一次模拟考试英语试题

保密★启用前2020年高三模拟考试

英语试题注意事项：.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouwanttolearnwhyeverythingisusuallycheaper,andwhatitedealsatthmibelsfcalorchaindolordiscountstore,storeemployeeshavealotofusefulinformation.Theytendtoknowshopperswan-evenbeforeshoppersknowthemselves.EveryonebuysunnecessarythingsWhetheryoushopatachaindollarstorDosuchTsee,FamilyDoldaryourlo99lcentsstore,noteverythingthat,sonsaleisnecessarilyworthpurchasiaformeyatollarifTreeemployee,saysthatyou,renotaloneinbuyingmorethannecessaryfromthesestores."Itseemsbaeveryonefallsforthistrap,"hesays."Yougointoastorewhereeverythingischeap,andyouwawiththingsyoudon,tnefed.suggestsgoingintoa-tsreeventhedollar—woreachecklistofthingsyoutrulyneed.EverythingischeaperafterholidayseasonPatricia,aseasonalworkDoldaraTreesaysthatthepost-Christmasseasonmeansevenmoredealsoneverythingfromdecorationstosweets."AfterChristmas,allthegiftwrappaperwenttocents,andallChristmasitemswerehalfprice,”shesays."Evencandybarsare89centsversus$ProductsarelessexpensivebecauseoftheirsizeInorderfordollarstorestokeeptheirpriceslow,productsizesthannormal,smalleraccordingtoCheapism.DollarstoresareattheonlyonesguiCheapfisthadstrhekiortsWalmartisguiltyofdoingthesamethingtoattractcustomers.WhatisBryan,sadviceagainstbuyingunnecessarythings?Makingapurchasealone.B.Writingato-buylistahead.Shoppingatyourlstore.Buyingbasicthiseparately.WhichofthefolloisnbettertimeforshoppingaccordingtoPatricia?IntheChristmassales.Ataparticuldiscount.AftertheChristmasseason.Duringsomeholidayseasons.Howdostoresmaketheirproductscheaper?Byreducingproductsizes.Byloweringprodcosts.Byadoptingdiscostrategies.Byattractmorecustomers.BItwasjusnormaldayforRuthMiller,a63-year-oldwomanuntileverhorriblyewro.gShewaswalkingtohercaraftershoppingwhentheuhappened.eRightashewasunlockinghercar,amanquicklycameupbehindherwrestleeheropurseaway.Shewasinshock.LuckilysherememberedshehadPersonafAlarm(SPA)onherpurse,andsinceshewastooscaredtoscreamforquidklysiieachfdrthealarmandpulled必保险9栓).ImmediatelyherSPAstartedscreamingThemandidn,tknowwhattodo!Hefrozeforasecond,andthenranawlikeaboutofhell!SPAisasafetydevicecapableofcreating125dbsoundthatattractasttentioandscaresawaypotentialattackers.Tocompare,it,sthesamevolumeasamitakeoff.etduringPaulDavidson,theinventorofSPA,knowsalltoowellthetypeofsituationthatRuthfoundherButthat,snottheonlytypeofsituationthatSPAhelpsprotectagainst.Parentscangiveittothextrameansofprotection.TeenagerscanuseitsotheycanfeelsafewalkinghomeWomencanknowitherewhentheyhavetousetheparkinglotatnight.“Mymother,swhodisc76ryeaitaroundincaseshefallsandneedstoaskpeopleforhelp.1onlywishI,dhavethoughtofitearlier,"saidP;ThepolicehavebeenrecommendingSPAsinceitfirsthitthemarket.Infact,sinceitslaunch,!beeninastate,shiftingbetweeninstocktosoldoutnearlyeveryotherweek,andit,salsogottfollowersworldwide.WhatdoestheunderlinedpOnetunthinkable"inParaph1referto?A.Anattemptedrobbery. B.Awrestlingmatch.C.Anangryargument. D.Acaraccident.HowdidRuthreatotheunexpectedsituation?She foughtviolently.She frozeingrfear.She criedesperatelyfor help.She soundedhersafety device.WhydoesPaulmentionhismother?Toimplytheelderlyneedmorecare.Tosuggeshecaresabouthismother.ToshowSPAcanbewidelyused.TomakeanadvertisementforSPA.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?SPAiswellreceivedinthemarket.Peoplehesitatetopayforsecurity.C.SPAwassoldoutinthefirsttwoweeks.Likeclockwork,nearlyeveryfourthFebruaryincludesoneextraday.February29th,otherwiseknownasLeapDay,isn'texactlyaholiday.Instead,it'stheretokeepyourcalendarconsistentwiththeearth'srotation（旋转）aroundthesun.AccordingtoHistory,com,RomanemperorJuliusCaesaristhe“father”ofLeapYear.Untilhecamealong,peopleuseda355-daycalendar,whichwas10.25daysshorterthanthesolaryear.Romanofficialsweresupposedaddanextramontheverynowandthentokeeptheseasonsexactlywheretheyshouldbe.Butthatdidn'tworkoutallthatwell.Whenspecialoccasionsstartedshiftingintodifferentseasonsaround45BCE,Caesarconsultedwithastronomersanddecreed（下令）thattheempireshouldusea12-month,365-daycalendar,whichhenamedafterhimself,Caesar'sJuliancalendarincludedaLeapDayeveryfouryears.ThoughLeapDaykeepsyourcalendarinlinewiththeearth'srotationaroundthesun,itcausesadifferentkindofproblemforleapsters.WhenshouldtheseFebruary29thbabiescelebratetheirbirthdaysduringtheotherthree-quartersoftheirlives?SomepartyonFebruary28th,whileotherspreferatwo-daycelebrationthatspansthelastdayofFebruaryandthefirstdayofMarch.LeapDaycanbeanuisanceinthelegalsystem.In2006,acourtinMassachusettswadecidingwhethercriminalJohnMelocouldbereleasedadayearlysincehis10-yeasentenceincludedaLeapDay.Inthecase,thejudgedecidedthatsincethemanwassentencedtoprisonforyears,notdays.LeapDaydidn'tmakeabitofdifference.Thoughafewtimekeepershavepushedforcalendarsthatdon'tincludeLeapDaalmostallastronomersandsocietiesagreethatLeapDayisthebestmethodtokeepthecalendarontrack.WhywasLeapDaycreated?A.Tocelebratespecialoccasions.TohonorEmperorJuliusCaesar.Tokeeppacewiththesolaryear.Tokeeptrackofalltheseasons.WhatistheproblemwiththebirthdaycelebrationofFebruary29thbabies?A.Itissometimesdelayed.Itlastsatleasttwodays.Ithastobeheldeveryotheryear.Itmaytakeplaceondifferentdates.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nuisance”inParagraph4mean?A.Joke. B.Topic. C.Trouble. D.Mistake.whatistheattitudeofmostastronomerstowardsLeapDay?A.Critical. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Cautious.DScientistshavedevelopedanewtypeofsmartbandage（绷带）thatcansignalthetypeofbacterial（细菌的[infectionit'sprotecting,justlikeatrafficlight,aswellasreleasetherighttypeofdrugsondemand.Thetrafficlightsystemworksjustlikethis：Greenmeansnobacteriaoralowconcentrationofbacteria,yellowmeansdrug-sensitive（DS）bacteriaresponsivetostandardantibiotics（（抗生素）andcausesantibioticrelease,andredmeansdrug-resistant(DR)bacteriathatneedextrahelptobewipedout.Intestingthebandageonmice,theresearchteamwasabletosuccessfullytreatbothDSandDRinfectionsusingthenewmethod.However,thecommonmethodsofsensingresistancearelimitedbytime,therequirementforprofessionalpersonnel,andexpensiveinstruments.Moreover,theabuseofantibioticscausestheacceleratedprocessofbacterialresistance.It'seasytoseehowasimplebandageandlightcouldovercomesomeoftheselimitations.Treatmentdoesn'thavetowaitforadoctortomakeadiagnosis,andthebandagecangettherightsortofdrugsappliedattheearliestopportunity.What'smore,thepersonwearingthebandagegetsreal-timefeedbackonwhat'shappeningwiththeinfection,ifthere'saninfectionatall.Theresearcherssayitoffersnumerousbenefitsoverexistingtreatmentsthatmakeuseoflight,includingphotodynamictherapyorPDT.We'vebeenseeingquiteafewupgradestothetraditionalbandageinrecentyears,thankstoadvancesinscience—likethenanofibremeshthatattractsbacteriaanddrawssomeofitout,speedingupthehealingprocess.Thenthere'sthenovelbandagefortreatingburns,whichstopsbacteriafrommultiplyingandlowerstheriskofinfection.Themoreworkthatabandagecandowhileit'sprotectingawound,thebetter.Effortstoimprovebandagescontinueandnowwe'vegotabandagethatnotonlyreleasesantibiotics,butalsotellsthepatientexactlywhat'sgoingontoo.Whatisthesmartbandagemainlydesignedtodo?A.Avoidtheuseofantibiotics.Clearoutharmfulbacteria.C.Detectbacterialinfections.D.Increasetreatmentoptions.Whatistheadvantageofthesmartbandage?A.Itsavesmuchtimeandcost.Itremovestheriskofinfection.Itpreventsthebacterialresistance.Itimprovesdoctor-patientrelationship.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?Traditionalbandagesareoutofusenow.Moresmartbandageswillbedeveloped.Progressinsciencecallsformoreresearch.Peopleareurgedtostudymedicalscience.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?Asuccessfultestonmice.Acolour-changingbandage.Sensingdrug-resistantbacteria.Preventingabuseofantibiotics.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Handwritingisquicklybecomingadyingart.Fewbusinessescanrunnowadayswithoutcomputers.16ResearchersfromPrincetonUniversityconductedastudytodemonstratethedifferencesbetweenstudentswhowroteouttheirnotesandthosewhotypednotesonalecture.17Participantsweretestedonthematerial30minutesafterthelectureandagainaweeklater.Andhandwritingemergedasthechampion.18Thetypershadasignificantedgewhenitcametonote-takingefficiency.Thtyperscouldcopydownsignificantlymanymorewordsthanthewriters,sometimeseventranscribingthecontentsofthelectureword-for-word.Butwhilemoreofthelecture'scontentwasretained（保留）onpaperwhentyping,itwasn'tnecessarilyretainedinparticipants,heads.19Onthetest30minutesafterthelecture,typersandwritersdidmoreorlessequallywellonquestionsaboutthebasicfactsofthelecture,buttypersfellbehindwhenitcametomoreconceptualquestions.Asforthelaterquiz,theresultsweresimilar.Studentswithhandwrittennoteswereabletorememberandstillunderstandtheconceptsofthelectureafteraweekhadpassed.Theseparticipantswerealsomoreopentounderstandingnewideas.20Theteststhattheparticipantstookprovedthis.Theefficiencyofhandwritingmightbestbenefityou.That'snottosaythattypingdoesn'thaveitsbenefits.Inthisstudy,thelaptopswereonlyusedtotakenotes.Generallyspeaking,typingalsohasitsowndisadvantages.Butwhatarewelosingashandwritinglosesitssignificanceinsociety?Clearly,writingbyhandisoneofthethingsthatcanmakeyousmarter.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asthetemperatureapproachedashighas90°FlastJuly4th,threepoliceofficerswentintoaFoodsMarkettogetsomething21todrink.Onceinside,theywereaskedbyasecurityguardtohelpwitha22—woman.Thewomaninquestionwasobviously23 ,andhercheekswerewetwithtears.Theofficerslookedinsideherbag.Alltheysawwerecontainersof24."I'mhungry,"sheexplained25.Caughtred-handed,thewomannodoubtexpectedtobetreatedasa26.Butthepolicehadother27."We'llpayforherfood."Oneofthemtoldthe28securityguard.Shewouldnotbe29.Dryingherwet30,thewomanrepeated,"Thankyou,thankyou."Shewasn'ttheonlyonetouchedbythisactof3J__.Customersatthestoreweresoimpressedbywhatthey'd32_thatsomeevenpostedaphotoonTwitter.33,attentionwasneverwhattheofficerssought.Theywere34byafarmorecommonemotion.Whenwelookatsomeone'sfaceandseethattheyneedyou,it'spretty35asahumanbeingtowalkawayfromsomethinglikethis.21.A.safeB.sweetC.cleanD.cold22.A.woundedB.suspectedC.reportedD.wronged23.A.scaredB.disappointedC.puzzledD.annoyed24.A.clothesB.medicineC.toysD.food25.A.politelyB.loudlyC.seriouslyD.helplessly26.A.thiefB.beggarC.victimD.customer27.A.factsB.secretsC.ideasD.reasons28.A.rudeB.surprisedC.patientD.embarrassed29.A.arrestedB.employedC.keptD.doubted30.A.bagB.handsC.packetD.cheeks31.A.cautionB.sympathyC.justiceD.faith32.A.ignoredB.expectedC.witnessedD.recognized33.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Instead34.A.attractedBcontrolledC.requiredD.driven35.A.typicalB.amazingC.difficultD.silly第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThewildfiresinAustraliabecameconsiderablyworseinJanuary,2020.Thedisasterfacedby36countryisfarfromover.Manyofthefires37.(send)smokehighintotheatmosphereandsomesmoketurnedintopyrocumulonimbusclouds.Thecloudscanhelpafiredrawinmoreairandshiftsurfacewinds,38(result)infiretornadoes(龙卷风).Fireshavedestroyedhabitatsforanimalsthat39(find)onlyinAustralia,includingkoalasandrarebirds.Itwilltaketimetofullyknowhowmuchharmthefireshavedone40wildlife.Thewildfiresareexpected41(continue)burningformonthsasAustraliaentereditsdryseason.Thispastyear,2019,isthehottestanddriestyearonrecord.Fireshappen42(regular)duringtheAustraliandryseason.However,climateandnaturalchangesaremakingthesituation43(bad).Atleast12millionacreshavebeenburnedsofarinVictoriaandNewSouthWalesalone.Smokefromthefireshasmade44toSouthAmerica.Thereissomuchsmokethatitmaystayintheairformonths,45couldhaveasmalleffectontheplanet'sclimate.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Frank来信询问你的寒假生活情况。请根据以下要点给他回信：.由于冠状病毒病爆发，假期被迫延长；.寒假生活(在线上课、读书、锻炼身体等)；.期盼开学。注意：.词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.信的开头已为你写好。参考词汇:冠状病毒病COVID-19第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。Arthurwasmessy.Hedidn'ttrytomakemesses,buthedidn'ttrytocleanupmuch,either.Therewerealwayssmallpiecesoffoodonthetablewhenhewasdoneeating.Hissocksnevermadeitintothehamper（（洗衣篮）.AndheonlypickeduphistoyswhenMomthreatenedtothrowthemaway.Mostdays,MomfollowedArthuraroundthehouseandcleanedupafterhim.Shebrushedthecrumbs（（碎屑）intoherhandandthrewthemawayaftermeals.Shepickeduphissocksandmadesuretheygotwashe,driedandfoldedneatlybeforegoingbackinthedrawer.Sheoftenpickeduphistoyswhenheleftthemtodosomethingelse.Oneday,MomaskedArthurtopickuphistoytrains.“Notrightnow,”Arthursaid.Hewasreadingacomicbook.Thetrainshadbeenonthelivingroomfloorsincethemorning.“Youknowwhat,Arthur?I'mnotgoingtoaskyouagain.I'mdonecleaningtoday.”Andwiththat.Momputherfeetuponthesofaandpickedupabooktoread.Atdinnertime,Arthurnoticedthattherewasabigpileofcrumbsathisplaceatthetable.Mom'sspotwasniceandclean.Arthurdidn'tlikethecrumbsverymuch.Afterdinner,Arthur'sfeetfeltcold.Hewenttohisroomandopenedhisdrawer,butthedrawerwasempty."Mom,wherearemysocks?"Arthurcalled."Thereweren'tanysocksinyourhamper,soIdidn'twashthem,”Momsaid.