2020年中考英语首字母填空专项练习

2020年中考英语首字母填空专项练习（名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习）Passage1（2019连云港）EveryyearinearlyOctober,AlbuquerqueInternationalBalloonFestivalish1inAlbuquerque,thebiggestcityinNewMexico.Becauseofthegreatnumberofballoons,itistheworld's12ballooningevent.Formorethan30years,guestsfromallovertheworldcometoAlbuquerqueinOctobertocelebrateballooning.In2018,over900,000peoplea3thisevent.Therewereover500balloonsintheeventwithover1,000pilots.Whenh4ofcolorfulballoonsflewuphigh,theskyofAlbuquerquebecameamovingcartoon.Itwasfullofcolorsandspecialcharacters.Itwasatimewhend5cametrueandromancefilledthesky.Grown-upsandchildrenwereamazedandjoyfulduringtheballoonfestival.Passage2（2019襄阳）Mostadultsfindithardtorememberthethingshappenedwhiletheywerechildren.Nowscientistshavefoundexactlywhenthesememoriesd6 .Anewstudyhasfoundthatmostthree-year-oldchildrencanrememberalotofwhathappenedtothemayeare7,andthesememoriesarestillclearwhiletheyare5and6,butbythetimetheyareover7,thesememoriesbecomeweakerr8 .Mostchildrenbytheageof8or9canonlyremember35%oftheire9fromundertheageof3accordingtothenewstudies.Thescientistssaythisisbecauseataroundthisagethewayweform（形成）memoriesbeginstochange.Theysaythatbeforetheageof7childrendonothaveas10oftimeandplaceintheirmemories.Inolderchildren,however,theearlythingstheycanrememberbecomemoreadult-likeinthewaytheyareformed.Childrenalsohaveafarfasterspeedoff11thanadults.Thediscoveriesalsohelptoexplainwhychildrencanoftenhaveclearmemoriesofwhattheyhavedone,b12thenforgetthemjustseveralyearslater.Thechildrenwereorganizedtothelaboratoryforthefirsttimeattheageof3anddiscussed6impressed（印象深刻的）thingsfromtheirpast,suchasthefirstrelaxingtripwithyourfamily,thefirstd13accidentyoumet,andthefirstdayofschool.Thechildrenthenreturnedforaseconds14betweentheagesof5and9todiscussthesamethings.Thescientistsfoundthatbetweentheagesof5and7,theamoi4l量）ofmemoriesthatthechildrencouldrememberr15__between63%-72%However,betweentheagesof8to9,theamountofmemoriesthatthechildrencouldremember:between35%--36%.Passage3（2019南充）Insomewesterncountries,somepeopledon,tlikethenumber13becausetheythink13isanumber.Forexample,theydon,tliketoliveonthethirteentfloorOneevening,Mr.Smithaskedsomefriendstogett16.Whenallofhisfriendsirrivedheaskedthemtositatthetableford17.Hebegantoc18thepeople.Suddenly,hecriedout,“Oh,therearethirteepeoplehere!"Everyone,sfacelookedpalee19Mr.Brown.Hesaidwithasmile,"Don'twon't,myfriends.Mywifewillhaveababyinafewweeks.Sowehavef20here."AllfthefriendsbecamehappyagaCnngratulations!"theysaMohBrown.Theyallhadagoodtimethatevening.Passage4（2019咸宁）ConfuciusisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory.HewasbornonS2128th.511B.CKingdomofLoday,sShandongProvhncieheWwasyoung,heandhismotherhadahardl22 .Attheageoffifteen,hebegantolearnmusic,andhedidwellinit.Thenhew（l23othersubjects.Whenhewasthirty,heb24ateacher.Hestartedhisownschool.believedeveryoneshouldhaveachancetogeteducationwhethertheywerer25orpoor.Habout,3,000s26andmanyofthembecamefamous.ChineseseeConfuciusasthegreatestthinkerw27hadmanywiseideasabouthumannatbehavior.Andheisalsoregardeda28thegreatestteacher.Hismostimportantideasarekindnessandg29manners.Hesaidyoungpeopleshouldt30careoftheold.Peoplenotonlyalwaysthinkofthemselves,butworkforo31arHiarodndinpeople,severydaylife.Todaypeoplecanstillheartheideas,andtheyevengofarintoeasta32south」Passage5（2019泰州）Everyoneknowsthatsecond-handsmokeisasdangerousasfirst-handsmoke.Buthaveyouh33of"third-hand"smoke?Third-handsmokemeansthepollutionleftonthesurfaces（表面）ofthingsaround,l34furnitureorclothes.Whensomeonesmokesinaroom,poisonousparticles（粒子）intobacco（烟草）smokelandonthesurfacesofthefurnitureorhisclothes,evenafterthecigarette（香烟）hasbeenputout.Thiscancauseagreatdangertoyourfamily,e35youngerchildren.Babieshaveonlyjustlearnedtowalk.Theyaremorelikelytobeharmedbythird-handsmoke.Thisisb36theyareoftenclosetosurfacesofthings.Suchasfloors,wallsandfurniturewheretobaccoparticlesremain.Whentheyt37thesesurfaces,theygettheirhandspolluted.So,itisnecessaryandimportanttosayn38tothird-handsmoke.Toachievethis,strictr39forforbidding（禁止）smokinginsidehomesshouldbecarvedout.Ifoneofyourfamilymemberssmokes,pleasemakesurehesmokeso40thehouse.Gethimaspecialjacketandhat,sooncehef41smoking,hewilltakethemoffbeforegettinginsidethehouse.Moreover,makesurethatasmokerwasheshishandsandface,andchangeshisclothesbeforepickingupthebaby.Manytimes,youcannotseethesmokedoingharmtoyourchild,butitdoesn'tmeanheorsheiss42".Giveupsmoking,orifthatisnotpossible,makesurethatyourlovedones,farawayfromthird-handsmoke.Passage6（2019武汉）Itwasatanexhibitionoftheartist,sworksorganizedbytheRedCross.Iwasinvitedasaspecialg43toattendtheexhibition.Duringthisperiod,twocutegirlsof16or17yearsoldcametomeandaskedmeformysignature（签名）.“Ihaven,tbroughtmypen.Isthep44okay?”Actually,Iknewtheywouldn,tr45.Ijustwantedtoshowawell-knownwriter,sgoodmannerstothec46readers.“Certainly,”theyounggirlsreadilya47 .Icouldseetheywereveryexcited.Ofcourse,theirexcitementalsomademefeelmorepleasedandsatisfied.Oneofthegirlsh48herfinenotebooktome.Iturnedoverthecoverofthenotebook,wroteafewwordsofencouragementn49andsignedmyname.Thegirlreadmysignature,frowned（皱眉）,lookedatmecarefullyandasked,“Aren,tyouRobertChar?”“No,”Itoldherproudly,“I'mtheauthorofAliceAdamsthew50 oftwoPulitzerPrizes.”Theyounggirlturnedtotheo51 .shrugged（耸肩）andsaid,“Mary,lendyourrubbertome.”Atthatmoment,allmyp52turnedintoabubble(泡泡)immediately.Sincethen,Ialwayswarnmyself:nomatterhowoutstandingyouare,don’tthinkhighlyofyourself.Passage7(2019南京)Chinesewritingisoneoftheworld'sgreatestwritingsystems.Itismorew(53)inusethanalphabetic(字母的)writingsystems.Morethanhalfoftheworld'sbooksarewritteninChinese,includinghistoricalwritingsandnovels,alongwithwritingsongovernmentandlaw.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture—based1(54).Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheu(55)seofanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarved(刻)byancientChinesepeople.Someoftheancientsymbolscanstillbeseenint(56)hanzi.BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbolshadbecomeawell—developedwritingsystem,Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeoplewered(7)geographically,leadingtodifferentdialects(方言)andcharacters.This,however,c(58)underEmperorQishihuangoftheQinDynasty.EmperorQinshihuangunited(统一)thesevenmajorstatesintoonecountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Thatwritingsystemwasofgreati(59)inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillc(60)inwriting.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmethodtoc(61)China'spresentwithitspast．PeopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworkswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes．Today,ChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture,AsChinaplaysag(62)roleintheworld,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciate(欣赏)China'sculturethroughthisamazinglanguage.WrittenChinesespreadsChineseculturewhereveritgoes.Passage8(2019天津)ThevillagersinMhangeni,Africa.facedaverybigchallenge(挑战).Theydidn'thaveaschoolfortheirkids.Thenthevillageelderthoughtofan(63)i.Hesaidthattherewasanold,abandoned(废弃的)farmhouse.Itcouldbechangedintoclassroomsaftercleaningandfurnishing(装设备)it.Allthevillagerswere(64)pleasedwithhissuggestionandstartedtheprojectimmediately.Theparentsrepairedthebrokenwalls.Somevillagers(65)dthehouseintothreeclassroomsbyusingpiecesofwood.Theothershelpedmakedesksandchairsforthestudents.Still,therewasmuchmoreworktodo.Buttherainswerecoming.Theyhadto(66)sworkingfortheschoolasitwasnowthebesttimeforthemtoplant．SothechildrenofMhangenidecidedtofinishthehouseby(67)t.Theyhadtohurryassummerhadendedandotherschoolshadalreadyopened.Theydidn'twanttodelay(耽搁)theirstudies.Everydaytheywerebusywithcuttingthegrassandclearingthebushes(灌木).Thenewsabouttheproject(68)sandmanypeopleknewit.Twoteacherswhoworkedforthecountry'sDepartmentofEducationarrivedtohelpout.andtwoforeignvisitorswerealsotouched(感动)bythechildren's(69)a.Theydonatedmoneyforthemtobuytextbooksandstationery.After10daysofhardwork,thenewschoolwas(70)r.Thekidswereveryhappybutabitworried—theywerebehindintheirstudies.Besides(除•…之外)this,theyalsofacedmany(71)d.Therewerenotenoughclassroomstoholdallthestudents．Andtwoorthreestudentshadtoshareonebook．However,thechildrenarehappytostudyinschool—(72)eintheirnewschoolwhichtheyhelpedtobuild.Thoughtheirschoolmightnotbemodern,theirdreamofhavingaschoolneartheirhomeshascometrue．【答案与解析】Passagel【主旨大意】本篇文章主要讲述阿尔伯克基国际气球节，成年人和孩子们在节日上玩得都很开心。held【解析】句意“每年10月份早期，阿尔伯克基国际气球节在新墨西哥州的阿尔伯克基举行“。根据句意可知，译为"举行"。hold举行，且主语AlbuquerqueInternationalBalloonFestival与谓语hold之间被动bedone，故填held。largest【解析】句意“由于大量的气球，这是世界上最大的气球事件“。根据Formorethan30years,guestsfromallovertheworldcometoAlbuquerqueinOctobertocelebrateballooning可知，译为最大的，用最高级，故填largestoattended【解析】句意“在2018年，超过90万人参加了这个事件”。根据句意可知，译为“参加”。attend参加，且根据in2018可知，用一般过去时，故填attendedohundreds【解析】句意“当成百上千个五彩缤纷的气球飞向天空时，阿尔伯克基的天空变成了移动的卡通”。根据句意可知，译为“成百上千"，hundredsof成百上千的，故填hundredsodreams 【解析】句意“那是一个梦想成真、浪漫弥漫的时刻”。根据句意可知，译为“梦想成真”。dream梦想，且根据句意可知，用复数，故填dreams。Passage2【主旨大意】本文主要是讲对许多成年人来说，很难回忆起儿时的一些经历。一项研究表明，我们的记忆力的变化与年龄有关。disappeared【解析】根据上文Mostadultsfindithardtorememberthethingshappenedwhiletheywerechildren.大多数成年人发现很难记住他们小时候发生的事情。结合Nowscientistshavefoundexactlywhenthesememoriesd6.可知是现在科学家们已经找到了这些记忆消失的确切时间。"消失"disappear,由语境可知这里时态用一般过去时，故答案填disappearedoearlier【解析】根据上文mostthree-year-oldchildrencanrememberalotof大多数三岁的孩子都能记住很多事情，结合首字母提示以及whathappenedtothemayeare7,可知此处指的是一年前发生在他们身上的事，ayearearlier"一年前”，故答案填earlier。rapidly【解析】根据上文thesememoriesarestillclearwhiletheyare5and6,这些记忆在他们5岁和6岁的时候仍然清晰，由转折词but，再结合首字母提示，可知此处句意为：但当他们超过7岁时，这些记忆会迅速减弱。"迅速地''rapidly，副词，修饰前面的动词，故答案填rapidlyoexperience【解析】根据Mostchildrenbytheageof8or9canonlyremember35%oftheire9fromundertheageof3accordingtothenewstudies.结合语境及首字母提示：根据新的研究，大多数8岁或9岁的孩子仅仅能记住他们3岁以下35%的……。可知此处表达的是“经历、经验”，英文表达是experience,在这里用作不可数名词，故答案填experienceosense【解析】根据Theysaythatbeforetheageof7childrendonothaveas10oftimeandplaceintheirmemories.结合语境及首字母提示：他们说，7岁以前的孩子在记忆中没有时间和地点的……。可知此处表达的是“概念、观念''sense,前面有不定冠词a,所以用其单数形式，故答案填senseoforgetting【解析】根据下文thenforgetthemjustseveralyearslater.几年后他们就会忘记，结合Childrenalsohaveafarfasterspeedoff11thanadults.可知孩子遗忘速度也比成年人快得多。“忘记"forget,动词，of是介词后接动词的ing形式，故答案填forgettingobut【解析】根据上文childrencanoftenhaveclearmemoriesofwhattheyhavedone,以及thenforgetthemjustseveralyearslater.可知前后句之间是转折关系，结合首字母提示可知应用连词but,句意为：孩子们常常对他们所做的事情有清晰的记忆，但几年后就会忘记。故答案填butodancing（本题答案不唯一，只要符合语境和题意即可。）考查动名词。根据上文thefirstrelaxingtripwithyourfamily,以及下文andthefirstdayofschool.结合thefirstd_13accidentyoumet,可推知此处句意是第一次遇见……的意外，由首字母提示可知，答案可以