贵州省贵阳市2022-2023学年九年级下学期3月课后反馈练习英语试题

2023年初三年级3月英语课后反馈练习题出题人：乐洋、胡晓玲、姚斓、罗曦、周文旭做题人：周碟审题人：姚斓第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）第一部分完形填空（共二节，16小题，每小题1分，共16分）第一节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。A.theB.inC.orD.earlyE.onF.itG.ofEaster(复活节)isapopularfestivalinwesterncountries.Onthisday,peoplecelebratetheresurrection(复活)1JesusChrist(耶稣基督).Easteris2aSundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.Peoplealsogivecolorfuleggstoeachother.ItissaidthatEarthcomesfromanegg.InEngland,peoplewritemessagesanddatesontheireggsandgivethemtofriends3lovedones.Onthisday,wecanusuallyfindarabbit.Wecall4theEasterBunny.TherabbitvisitschildrenonEasterSunday.Itoftenleavessomecandiesandeggs.OnEasterSundaymorning,childrenalwaysgetup5tofindthesecandiesandeggsallaroundthehouse.Infact,theirparentsbuythemthecandiesandhidetheireggs.HaveyouheardofthestoryoftheEasterBunny'svisit?ItcomesfromGermany.Inthestory,apoorwomanhideggs.Sheaskedherchildrentolookforthem.Whenthechildrenfound6eggs,theysawabigrabbitrunningaway.第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。SaypidinYasinsaidplantingandsellingwalnuts(核桃)changedhislifeinXinjiang.Heusedtotakepart-time7toraisehisfamilyoffourinYalhuzTerakvillage,Aksu.Thoughhe8hard,hecouldonlymadeabout10,000yuaneveryyear.Helearnedthatmanyofhisneighborsmadelotsof9forplantingwalnuts,andhedecidedtogiveitatry.In2015,he100.3hectares(公顷)ofwalnuts,andhegot900kilosofthewalnutsin2019.Hemade15,000yuanbysellingthem.Aksuis11foritswalnuts,applesandreddates.Formanyyears,thefruitandnutsaresoldallovertheworldandbringwealthtothelocal12.AsanimportantproductioncenterinChina,Aksuownslongdaysofsunlightandlargetemperaturedifferencebetweendayandnight,whichhelpsfruithavemoresugarandgivesitasweeter,morepleasant13.Inthepast,farmers14plantedfruitaccordingtotheirownexperience.Butthesedaysfromtimetotimethelocalgovernmentsendstechnicians(技术员)to15trainingclassesonfarm.AbduwaliAbdurahmanplantedwalnutsforsevenyears.Afterlearningtheseskills,hewasabletogetmorewalnuts,andhismoneyfromsellingwalnuts16from17,000yuanin2019toabout30,000yuanthisyear.7.A.trips B.lessons C.jobs8.A.worked B.studied C.trained9.A.differences B.money C.friends10.A.found B.bought C.planted11.A.good B.famous C.responsible12.A.workers B.teachers C.farmers13.A.smell B.look C.taste14.A.carefully B.quickly C.mainly15.A.give B.expect C.learn16.A.received B.grew C.donated第二部分阅读理解（共三节，22小题，每小题2分，共44分）第一节阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AWintersportsinChina●346millionpeopleacrossthecountrytakepartinwintersports●46millionofthemareunder18AsurveyChinaYouthDailysurveyed1,212people:①CheeringforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames②Tryingoutskiingorskating③Buyingwintersportsclothesandtools④TakingwintersportstripsaroundChina⑤TakingpartinwintersportstrainingSomeimportantyears1953:China'sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestookplaceinHarbin.1957:China'sfirstNationalSkiGameswereheldinTonghua,Jilin.2002:ChinawonitsfirstgoldmedalintheWinterOlympics.2022:ChinaheldtheWinterOlympicsinBeijingandZhangjiakouforthefirsttimeandwon9goldmedals.17.HowmanypeopletakepartinwintersportsinsouthernChina?A.346million. B.186million. C.161million.18.Accordingtothesurvey,whatdothemostpeopledo?A.TakewintersportstripsaroundChina.B.Buywintersportsclothesandtools.C.CheerforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames19.WhendidChinawinitsfirstgoldmedalintheWinterOlympics?A.In1953. B.In1957. C.In2002.20.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetextinanewspaper?A.StarStories. B.SportsWorld. C.ScienceStudy.BFormostofmy15years,myfatherusuallysaidverylittletomymotherandme.HepreferredwatchingfootballmatchesonTVtotalkingtohisfamily.Ihadneverbeeninterestedinfootball,butDad'sexcitementatamatchonemorningmadememoreandmorepeculiar.Oneday,DaddecidedthatweshouldalleatatalittleGermanrestaurantsothatwecouldwatchtheWorldCupwhileeating.Thematchstartedafewminutesafterweenteredtherestaurant.AsIwaseatingmymeal,aloudnoisecamefromthetelevision.Ifeltsurprised,soIlookedupattheTVandaskedmyfatherwhythatmanwasjumpingupanddown.Dadpatientlyexplained,"That'sPapaBoubaDiop,myson.It'snormalforthemtojumpupanddownafterthey'vescored."Dadexplainedalmosteverythingtome.Iwatchedtherestofthematchandbecamemoreandmoreinterested.WhenItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtowatchmorematcheswithhim,hesmiled.FootballhasreallyhelpedDadandmegetcloserandformastrongerrelationshipwitheachother.21.Whatdidthewriter'sfatherlikebetter?A.Watchingfootballmatches. B.Talkingtohisfamily. C.Talkingtohischild.22.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"peculiar"?A.愤怒 B.好奇 C.讨厌.23.WhatwasPapaBoubaDiopinthearticle?A.PapaBobaDiopwasafootballloverlikethewriter'sfather.B.PapaBobaDiopwasalsoacustomereatingintherestaurant.C.PapaBobaDiopwasafootballplayerinthematch.24.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Thewriterbecamemoreinterestedinfootballthanthefather.B.Thewriterandthefathercansharethecommoninterest.C.Thewriterfinallyfellinlovewithfootballlikethefather.C①Walkordrivetowork?Whichwayislowerincarbon(碳)?Tobefriendlytotheenvironment,youmaychoosetowalk.Haveyouevertriedtolivealow-carbonlifethroughyourdiet(日常饮食)？②AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofOxfordhaslookedintothehealthandenvironmentalinfluencesof15foodscommoninwesterndiets.Amongthese,plant-based(基于植物的)foodsincludedfruits,vegetables,nutsandpotatoes.Italsostudiedanimal-basedfoods,includingredmeat,chicken,milkproducts,eggsandfish.③Accordingtothestudy'sleadresearcher,MichaelClark,"Choosingbetterandgreenerdietsisoneofthemainwayspeoplecanimprovetheirhealthandprotecttheenvironment."Thatistosay,plant-baseddietsaremuchhealthierforusandkindertotheenvironment.④Togetthisresult,researcherscomparedtheinfluenceofeatinganotherportion(一份)ofeachfoodwiththeincreasedriskofafewillnesses.Theyalsofindouttheenvironmentalharmforeachanimal-basedfoodandeachplant-basedfood.⑤Byusingthismethod,thestudyfoundthatredmeatwasthemostunfriendlyfoodtotheenvironment.Keepingfarmanimalsproducesalargenumberofmethane(甲烷)thatkeeps30timesmoreheatthanCO2.Aswellasmakingtheearthwarmer,eatingtoomuchredmeatisknowntoincreasetheriskofafewillnesses,suchashearttrouble.⑥Plant-baseddietscangiveusthesamehealthbenefitsinamuchgreenerway.Accordingtothestudy,withouteatingorusingmeatandmilkproducts,globalfarmlandusecouldbecutdownbymorethan75%andstillfeedtheworld.⑦SpeakingtotheGuardian,TimBentonofChathamHousesaid,"Ifwecangivepeoplereasonableofficialadviceofwhatahealthyandgreendietis,theworldanditspeoplewouldbeinamuchbetterplace."25.Whichoneisanimal-basedfood?A.Milkproducts. B.Fruits. C.Vegetables.26.What'stheresultofthisstudy?A.Manypeoplechoosetowalktowork.B.Plant-baseddietsarehealthierandgreener.C.Themoreweeat,thebettertheenvironmentis.27.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph⑤？A.TheharmofCO2. B.Theriskofhearttrouble. C.Twodisadvantagesofredmeat.28.Whatwillthisstudyprobablybeusedfor?A.Teachingfarmerstoplantvegetablescorrectly.B.Offeringdoctorsnewmethodstotreatpatients.C.Givingofficialadviceonhealthandenvironment.第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余选项。Mostteensneedmorethan9hoursofsleepeachnight.29Lack(缺乏)ofsleepcanaffecteverything,fromourfeelingstohowwellwefocusontaskslikestudying.Itcanalsoinfluencesportsperformance,increaseourchancesofgettingsick,andmayleadtoweightgaininsomepeople.Howcanwegetthesleepweneed?Herearesomeideas:Beactiveduringtheday.30Physicalactivitiescandecreasestressandhelppeoplefeelmorerelaxed.Justdon'tworktooclosetobedtimebecauseexercisecanwakeyouupbeforeitslowsyoudown.31Expertssuggestusingthebedroomforsleeponly.Atleastshuteverythingdownanhourormorebeforelightsout.Keepasleeproutine.Goingtobedatthesametimeeverynighthelpsthebodyexpectsleep.32Reading,listeningtomusic,spendingtimewithapet,writingadiaryordoinganythingelsecanrelaxyou.Expectagoodnight'ssleep.Insteadofworryingthatyouwon'tsleep,remindyourselfthatyoucan.Say"Tonight,Iwillsleepwell"severaltimesduringtheday.33Everyonehasasleeplessnightonceinawhile.Butifyouregularly(有规律地)havetroubleinsleepingandyouthinkit'saffectingyourmoodorperformance,talktoyourdoctor.A.Becreativetoeverything.B.Saygoodnighttoelectronics.C.Getatleast60minutesofexerciseaday.D.Butabout1in4teenshastroubleinsleeping.E.Creatingasetbedtimeroutinecanimprovethisrelaxationeffect.F.Itcanalsohelptopracticebreathingexercisesorgentleexercisesbeforebed.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共30分）第三节阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。Theregionsofthebrainconnectedwithlearningaremoreactivewhenpeoplecompleteataskbyhandinsteadofonakeyboard.Infact,therehavebeenmanysuchstudiestoarriveatthatresult.Onesuchstudycomparedstudentswhotooknotesbyhandwiththosewhotooknotesoncomputers.Researchersfoundthatthestudentsusingcomputerswerelikelytowritedownwhattheteachersaidwordforword,whilethosewhotooknotesbyhandweremorelikelytolistentowhatwasbeingsaid,pickingouttheimportantcontent(内容)andprocessinginformation.Whenaskedquestionsaboutthelecture,thestudentswhohadtakennotesbyhandwerebetterabletoanswerthanthosewhohadtypedtheirnotes."Writingbyhandallowspeopletoreallyfigureoutwhattheymeantosay,whichmayhelpself-expression,"saidOppenheimer,oneofthestudy'sco-authors(合著者).Insomecases,puttingpentopapercanevenhelpbuildconnections."Adoctorwhotakesnotesonapatient'ssymptoms(症状)byhandmaygetonbetterwithpatientsthandoctorswhoaretypingintoacomputer,"headded."Whenyouwritebyhand,youwritemorethoughtful(沉思地).Suchthoughtfulwritingreststhebrainandencouragescreativity,"saidneuroscientistClaudiaAguirre."Recentneuroscientificresearchhasuncoveredaneuralpathway(神经通路)thatonlystartsworkingwhenwephysicallydrawoutourletters.Andthispathwayisrelatedtooursuccessinlearningandmemory."Whiletherewillalwaysbethingsyouwanttowritequickly,thereareothersthatcanbenefitfromthetimeittakestowritethemoutbyhand.Ourkeyboardsaregreatforalotofthings.Butsometimes,nothingcantaketheplaceofthefeelingofspreadingoutacleansheetofpaper,andwritingwithamostlovedpen.34.Partsofthebrainwillwork__________ifpeoplecompleteataskbyhandratherthanonakeyboard.35.Thestudentswho__________haveabetterunderstandingofwhattheteachersaysbecausetheytendtopickouttheimportantcontentandprocessinformationwhenlistening.36.AccordingtoOppenheimer,doctors'takingnotesbyhandmaybuild__________.37.WehavelearnedfromParagraph4thatthenewly-foundneuralpathwaycanhelppeoplesucceedin__________.38.Thepassagemainlytalksabout__________.第三部分写作（共四节，21小题，第一、二、三节每小题1分，第四节10分，共30分）第一节在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearetakingonvolunteerwork.Theydounpaidworkforcharities(慈善机构).Theybuildhomesforpoorpeople,carefor39homeless,andhelpprotectendangeredanimals.Somevolunteersevenhelpbuildschoolsfor40(child)aroundtheworld.Volunteersfromsomecharitiesalsoorganize41(education)programsforkids.Theyteachthemdifferentsubjectsandhelpthemtolearn.Theyhelpthemexplore(探索)theworld42books.Besides,volunteeringisalsoagreat43(learn)experienceforvolunteers."Canwemakea44(different)intheworldbyvolunteering?"somepeoplemightask.Well,yes!Thankstovolunteers,thelivesofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworlda