职称英语考试卫生A模拟试题一

2011年职称英语考试卫生A模拟试题一一、单选题（下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。）

1、Shewasapuzzle.

AgirlBwomanCproblemDmystery标准答案：d

2、Herspecialityisheartsurgery

AregionBsiteCfieldDplatform标准答案：c

3、Francehaskeptintimate亲密的linkswithitsformer从前的African非洲territories区域

AfriendlyCstrong

BprivateDsecret标准答案：a

4、Youshouldhaveblended（混合）thebutter（奶油）withthesugar（糖）thoroughly,

AspreadCbeaten

BmixedDcovered标准答案：b

5、heindustrialrevolution（革命）modified（修改者、调节器）thewholestructureofEnglishsociety.

AdestroyedCsmashed（粉碎）

BbrokeDchanged标准答案：d

6、Ticketsarelimitedandwillbeallocated（分配）tothosewhoapplyfirst.

ApostedCgiven

BsentDhanded标准答案：c7、Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculous.（神奇的;超自然的奇迹般的;惊人的）

Aconservative保守的,守旧的Cinsignificant小的;地位低微的;无足轻重的

BamazingDunforgettable（难忘的,永远记得的标准答案：b

8、Customersoftendefer（推迟,使展期）paymentforaslongaspossible.

AmakeCpostpone使延期,延迟,延缓、把...放在次要地位

BdemandDobtain标准答案：c

9、Canadawillprohibit禁止；防止；阻止smokinginallofficeslaterthisyear.

Aban禁止;禁令Celiminate

BremoveDexpel标准答案：a

10、Shereadapoemwhichdepicts描绘，描写，描述thesplendor壮丽;壮观;辉煌ofthesunset.日落的景象。Adeclares宣布,宣告;声明Basserts断言,声称Cdescribes描绘，叙述Dannounces.通报...的到达;通知...已准备好标准答案：c

11、Frommystandpoint,立场,观点,看法thisthingisjustridiculous

AfieldCknowledge

Bpointofview观点;见地Dinformation标准答案：b

12、Thelatestcensus人口普查;人口调查isencouraging

Astatement述句语句、声明Bassessment评税；评定；估价；评税单

Cevaluation估价,评价;估算Dcount计数;计算标准答案：b

13、Thecurious好奇的,渴望知道的;爱探究的looksfromthestrangersaroundhermadeherfeeluneasy.心神不安的;担心的

AdifferentCuncomfortable不舒服的;不安的,不自在的

Bproud骄傲的,有自尊心的傲慢的,自负的Dunconscious不省人事的,失去知觉的、无意识的,不知不觉的标准答案：c

14、Readingthejobad,hewonderedwhetherhewaseligible符合条件的，合格的toapply使起作用;使适用forit.

AableBfortunate幸运的,侥幸的Cqualified具备必要条件的;合格的;胜任的Dcompetent有能力的,能干的;能胜任的,称职的标准答案：c

15、Hewaselevated举起;抬起;使上升tothepostofprimeminister.

Apulled拉,拖,牵,拽;搬走Clifted举起;抬起

Bpromoted晋升Dtreated标准答案：b来源:考试大-职称英语考试二、匹配题（概括大意与完成句子（每题1分，共8分））

16、SuccessfulLanguageLearners学习者;初学者Somepeopleseemtohaveaknack窍门，诀窍forlearninglanguages.Theycanpickup学到;获得newvocabulary,（词汇表：[və'kæbjuləri]）master精通的,熟练的rulesorgrammar,andlearntowriteinthenewlanguagemorequicklythanothers.Theydonotseemtobeanymoreintelligent有才智的;聪明的;明智的;有理性的thanothers,sowhatmakeslanguagelearningsomucheasierforthem?Perhapsifwetakeacloselookatthesesuccessfullanguagelearners,wemaydiscoverafewofthetechniques技巧;技术;技法whichmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.

Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependent独立的,自治的,自主的learners.Theydonotdependonthebookortheteacher;theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplain,theytrytofindthepatterns形态,样式;格局andtherulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguesserswholookforclues线索,迹象,提示andformtheirownconclusions结论;推论;决定。Whentheyguesswrong,theyguessagain.Theytrytolearnfrommistakes.Successfullanguagelearningisactive积极的;勤奋的learning.Therefore因此;因而;所以,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrect正确的,对的themwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate传达;传递;传播.Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings;theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.whencommunication讯息;情报isdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatisinexact不准确的,不精确的、不严格的,不严密的orincomplete不完全的,不完整的.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.

Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose用途;效用,效果.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.Theyfinditeasytopracticeusingthelanguageregularly有规律地becausetheywanttolearnwithit.

Whatkindoflanguagelearnerareyou?Ifyouareasuccessfullanguagelearner,youhaveprobablybeenlearningindependently独立地,自立地;无关地,actively积极地,主动地,andpurposefully有决心地、有目的地.Ontheotherhand另一点、另一方面,ifyourlanguagelearninghasbeenlessthan少于；不超过successful,youmightaswelltrysomeofthetechniquesoutlined概括，勾勒的草图above.

1.Paragraph1__________

2.Paragraph2__________

3.Paragraph3__________

4.Paragraph4__________

A.WaystoLearnaLanguageSuccessfully

B.LearningalanguagePurposefully有目的地

C.LearningaLanguageActively积极地,主动地

D.LearningaLanguageIndependently独立地,自立地;无关地

E.LearningfromMistakes

F.LearningtoThinkintheTarget目标,指标Language

标准答案：A,D,C,B

17、5.Successfullanguagelearnersderive得到，获取；源于conclusions___________

6.Independent独立的,自治的,自主的Languagelearnersrelyon依赖,依靠themselves___________

7.Activelanguagelearnersseize抓住;捉住everyopportunity机会;良机______________

8.Theauthorwrotethistext_________________

A.todiscoversentencepatterns形态,样式;格局andgrammaticalrules

B.toexpandvocabulary

C.tousethetarget目标,指标language

D.toencourageunsuccessfullanguagelearnerstolearnindependently独立地,自立地;无关地,actively积极地,主动地andpurposefully有决心地、有目的地、

E.fromclues线索,迹象,提示

F.tosaystrange奇怪的,奇妙的,不可思议的things标准答案：E,A,C,D来源:考试大-职称英语考试三、案例分析题18、TVGameShows演出;放映

Oneofthemostfascinating迷人的;极美的;极好的thingsabouttelevisionisthesizeoftheaudience听众,观众;读者群.Anovel新的,新颖的,新奇的canbeonthe"bestseller"lists表;名册;目录[withasale卖,出售offewerthan100,000copies,butapopular民众的;大众的TVshowmighthave70million百万、大众TVviewers观看者.TVcanmakeanythingoranyonewell-known出名的overnight.一夜间,突然

Thisistheprinciple起源、主义;信条、原理behind"quiz"智力竞赛、考查,测验;提问or"game"shows,whichputordinarypeopleonTVtoplayagameforprizesandmoney.Aquizshowcanmakeanyoneastar,anditcangiveaway赠送;分发、背弃；出卖;泄露thousandsofdollarsintheU.S.andalmosteveryonewatchedthem.CharlesVanDoren,anEnglishinstructor,大学讲师；教员;教练;指导者becamerichandfamousafterwinningmoneyonseveralshows.Heevenhadacareer职业；经历;生涯;历程asatelevisionpersonality名人,名士.人格,品格[ButoneofthelosersprovedthatCharlesVanDorenwascheating欺骗;骗取.Itturnedout结果是thattheshow'sproducers制片人whowerepulling吸引；拉,拖,牵thestrings线;细绳;带子,gavetheanswerstothemostpopular民众的contestants参加竞赛者,角逐者；质疑者beforehand提前地,超前地.Why?Becauseiftheaudience听众,观众;读者群didn'tlikethepersonwhowonthegame,theyturned使倒置,使颠倒theshowoff.卖弄；夸示；显眼；炫耀；展示Theresultofthischeatingwasahugescandal.丑闻,丑事Basedonhisstory,amovieunderthetitle"QuizShow"智力竞争节目ison40yearslater.

CharlesVanDorenisnolongerinvolvedwith使专注,使忙于TV.Butgameshowsarestillhere,thoughtheyaren'ttakenasseriously严肃地.Infact,someofthemtrytobeasridiculous可笑的,荒谬的;滑稽的aspossible.Thereareshowsthatsendstrangersonvacation休假;假期;休庭期;休假日tripstogether,orthattrytocausenewly-marriedcouplestofightonTV,orthatpunish罚;惩罚,处罚losersbyhumiliation丢脸;羞辱;蒙羞them.Theentertainment招待,款待nowistoseewhatpeoplewilldojusttobeonTV.Peoplestillwinmoney,buttherealprizeistobeinfrontofanaudience听众,观众;读者群ofmillions.

1.TVcanmakeabeggar乞丐,叫化子world-famousovernight.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

2.Theprinciple原则;原理behind"quiz"and"game"showsistoputordinarypeopleonTVtoplayagameforprizesandmoney.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

3.PrizesandmoneyareusuallyprovidedbyTVstarsandlargecompaniesforwinners.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

4.OneoftheTVpersonalities,CharlesVanDorenwasprovedtobecheatingbypersuadingtheShow'sproducerstogivehimtheanswersbeforehand.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

1、ABC

2、ABC

3、ABC

4、ABC

标准答案：A,B,C,B

19、

5.Thehugescandal丑闻ofcheatinginTVgameshowswasnotexposed揭露,揭发until40yearslaterinthemovie"QuizShow".

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

6.Nowadaysgameshowsarenottreatedasseriouslyastheyusedtobe.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned提到,说起

7.Winnersofpresent-dayTVgameshowsnolongergetmoneyfromtheshows.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

1、ABC

2、ABC

3、ABC

标准答案：B,A,B来源:考试大-职称英语考试20、

BringingNanotechnology纳米技术toHealthCareforthePoor

Nanotechnologyusesmatter事情;问题;事件atthelevelofmolecules分子andatoms原子.Researchersarefindingdifferentusesforparticles微粒;颗粒withalengthofonenanometer纳米,orone-billionth十亿分之一的ofameter,Theseincludethingslikebeautyproducts1产品,产物;产量;出产anddirt-resistant污物;烂泥;灰尘抵抗者clothing.Butoneareawheremanyexperts专家;能手believenanotechnologyholdsgreatpromiseismedicine.医学

Lastweek,speakersataprograminWashingtondiscussedusingnanotechnologytoimprove改进,改善;增进healthcareindevelopingcountries.TheprogramtookplaceattheWoodrowWilsonInternational国际性的,国际间的CenterforScholars.PeterSingerattheUniversityofToronto多伦多港市saysananotechnologycalledquantum定量;总量dots点,小圆点2couldbeusedtoconfirm证实;确定cases事实,实情ofmalaria疟疾.Hesaysitcouldofferabetterwaythanthetraditional传统的;惯例的;因袭的process骤;程序;工序;制作法oflookingataperson’sbloodunderamicroscope.

Inpoorcountries,thisprocess过程,进程isoftennotfollowed.跟随，遵循；听从Asaresult,sick病的,有病的;病人peoplemaygettreated对待;看待,把...看作formalaria疟疾eveniftheydonothaveit.Suchmisuse误用;滥用ofmedicinescanleadtodrug药品,药材resistance抵抗力;抗性;耐性.Quantum定量;总量dots状物;微小的东西areparticles微粒;颗粒thatgiveoff发散3lightwhenactivated活性化的.Researchersarestudyingwaystoprogramthemtoidentify确认;识别diseasesbylightingupinthepresence面前,眼前ofatargeted靶子molecule分子.4

Experts专家;saynanotechnologyshowspromise承诺notjustfordiagnosing诊断diseases,butalsofortreating对待them.PiotrGrodzinskioftheNationalInstitutes学会,ofHealth5talkedabouthownanotechnologycouldmakedrugs药品,moreeffective有效的.Hetalkedaboutcancer['kænsə]drugsalreadydevelopedwithnanotechnology.Hesaysifadrugcantarget目标,指标acancerlocally局部地inthebody,thenmuchlessofitmightbeneeded,andthatmeanslower较低的sideeffects效果,效力.6AndrewMaynardischief酋长;族长scientist科学家;fortheProject计划;onEmerging新兴的NanotechnologiesattheWoodrowWilsonCenter.HenotedthatBrazil,India,ChinaandSouthAfricaarecurrently现在doingnanotechnologyresearchthatcouldhelppoorcountries.Buthealsonotedthatthereissomerisk危险,风险inusingnano-materials材料,原料.Hesaysnanometer-sized依尺寸分particles微粒;颗粒，粒子,质点behave表现,行为举止differently相异地inthebodyandtheenvironment环境;四周状况compared比较的;对照的tolargerparticles7.Expertssaymoreinvestment投资inresearchisneededtobetterunderstandtheserisks风险.

nanotechnology纳米技术matter物质molecule分子atom原子

nanometer纳米，毫微米(长度单位，=10-9m)one-billionthn.十亿分之一dirt-resistant防尘的，防污的promise希望，前途program节目，节目单vt.为……编制程序scholar学者quantum量;量子.dot点，圆点confirm确认;证实case病症;病例;malaria疟(疾)misuse误用，滥用particle颗粒.微粒：粒子activate.使激活identify辨认diagnose.诊断(疾病)Brazil.巴西nano-materialn.纳米材料investment投资;投资额

练习：

1.WhichofthefollowingusesofnanotechnologyisNOTmentioned提到,说起inthepassage?

ATomakebeautyproductsanddirt-resistantclothing.

BToproduce生产betterandlighterbuildingmaterials.

CTohelpmoreaccurately准确地;diagnose诊断diseases.

DTohelpmoreeffectively有效地treat对待diseases.

2.Howcanquantum量子dots,小圆点beusedtoconfirm证实diseases?

ABytraditionally传统上lookingataperson’sbloodunderamicroscope.

BBylettingapersontakesomekindofmedicine.

CBylightingup照亮inthepresence,眼前ofatargeted目标molecule.分子

DBysubjectingapersontoanX-rayexamination.

3.Howcannanotechnologybeusedtomakeadrug麻醉药品;毒品moreeffective有效的?

ABymakingadrugtargetthefocus焦点ofadisease病,疾病.

BBychangingthestructure结构ofthebodycells.

CByloweringthesideeffects效应，效果;财物;家财causedbyadrug.

DBylettingapatienttakeadose剂,一服aslargeaspossible.

4.ThefollowingdevelopingcountriesaredoingverywellscientificresearchonnanotechnologyEXCEPT除...之外______.

AChinaBBrazilCIran伊朗DIndia5.Whichofthefollowingisthepossiblerisk危险,风险inusingnano-materialsmentioned提到,说起inthepassage?

ATheymaycausesomedamagetothebodycells.

BTheyareharmfulmaterialsthemselves.

CTheymaystoreinthebody.

DTheymaybehave表现,行为举止differently不同地;相异地inthebodyandtheenvironment.环境;四周状况

标准答案：B,C,A,C,D来源:考试大-职称英语考试21、Multivitamins多种维生素Urged催促;力劝;激励forAllPregnant怀孕的含蓄的Women

ArecentstudyinTanzania坦桑尼亚foundthatwhenpregnantwomentookvitaminseveryday,fewer较少数babieswereborn天生的toosmall.Babiesthatweighlessthan小于;决不;毫不，不超过twoandone-halfkilogramsatbirth出生,诞生;分娩血统,家世,出身haveagreaterrisk风险ofdying垂死的.Thosethatsurvive比...活得长aremorelikely很可能的toexperience经验,体验problemswiththeirdevelopment.生长;进化;发展;发达Andexpertssaythatasadults成年的;成年人的theyhaveahigherriskofdiseases病,疾病includingheartdiseaseanddiabetes糖尿病.TheWorldHealthOrganization1estimates估计,估量评价;判断thateveryyeartwentymillion百万babiesarebornwithlowbirthweight出生体重.Nineoutoftenofthemarebornindevelopingcountries.

ThenewstudytookplaceinDaresSalaam坦桑尼亚首都.4,200pregnantwomenreceived被承认的multivitamins综合维生素剂.Thepills药丸contained被控制的allofthevitaminsintheBgroupalongwith2vitaminsCandE.Theyalsocontainedseveraltimesmoreiron铁andfolate叶酸thanthelevelsadvised熟虑的forwomenindeveloped发达的nations.Pregnantwomenespeciallyinpoorcountriesmayfinditdifficult困难的togetenoughvitaminsandminerals矿物fromthefoodsintheirdiet饮食,食物.

Thescientistscompared比较,对照thefindingswithresultsfromagroupof4,000womenwhodidnotreceive收到,接到thevitamins.Areportbythescientists,fromtheUnitedStatesandTanzania,appearedintheNewEnglandJournal日报;杂志;期刊ofMedicine.3WafaieFawzioftheHarvardUniversity哈佛大学SchoolofPublicHealth4ledthestudy.NoneofthewomeninthestudyhadHIV艾滋病毒,thevirus病毒感染thatcausesAIDS.Thescientistsreported报告earlier早先的thatdailymultivitaminswerealow-cost廉价的waytoreduce缩小;降低fetal胎儿的;deathsinpregnantwomeninfected受感染的with5HIV.TheearlierworkinTanzaniaalsofoundimprovement改进,改善inthemothersintheirnumberofbloodcellsknownaslymphocytes淋巴球,淋巴细胞.Lymphocytesincrease增强thebody’simmunity免疫力;againstinfection传染;侵染.

Thenewstudyinpregnantwomenwhowerenotinfected受感染的withtheAIDSvirus病毒;滤过性病毒foundthatmultivitaminsreduced减少了的;降低的therisk危险oflowbirthweight.Justundereightpercentofthebabiesborntowomenwhotookthemultivitaminsweighedlessthan2,500grams克.Theratewasalmostnineandone-halfpercentinthegroupofwomenwhoreceived被承认的aplacebo安慰剂;宽心丸,aninactive不活动的;不活跃的pill药片,insteadofthevitamins.Butthevitaminsdidnotdomuchtoreduce降低theratesofbabiesbeingborntooearlyordyingwhilestillafetus胎儿.Still,尽管如此,然而theresearcherssaymultivitaminsshouldbeconsidered考虑过的;经过深思熟虑的forallpregnantwomenindevelopingcountries.

词汇：

multivitamin多种维生素的urge促进/v.极力主张;强烈要求;敦促pregnant怀孕的，妊娠的

Tanzania/7tAnzE5ni:E/n.坦桑尼亚(非洲国家)diabetes.糖尿病，多尿症DaresSalaam达累斯萨拉姆(坦桑尼亚首都)folate.叶酸盐mineral矿物质;无机盐adj.矿物质的;无机的fetal胎儿的,胎的

lymphocyte淋巴球,淋巴细胞immunity.免疫力;免疫性infection传染，感染;传染病placebo安慰剂;安慰剂治疗inactive无作用的pill药丸，丸剂fetus胎，胎儿

练习:

1.HowmanybabiesarebornwithlowbirthweightinthedevelopedcountrieseveryyearaccordingtoWHO?

A20,000,000.

B18,000,000.

C2,000,000.

D38,000,000.

2.Apill药片ofmultivitaminsmaycontain包含;容纳allofthefollowingsubstances物质EXCEPT

AallvitaminsintheBgroup.

BvitaminsCandE.

Cmuchironandfolate.叶酸

Dantiviral抗滤过性病原体的抗病毒substances.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftheeffectsofmultivitaminsmentioned提到,说起inthepassage?

AToreduce减少;缩小;降低therateofbabiesborntooearly.

BToreducetheriskoflowbirthweight.

CToreducefetal胎儿的;胎的deathsinpregnantwomeninfectedwithHIV.

DToincreasethenumberoflymphocytes淋巴球,淋巴细胞inmothers’blood.

4.Whatarole作用,任务，角色dolymphocytesplayinthehumanbody?

AToreducetherateofdyingwhilestillafetus，胎儿.

BToraisethebody’simmunity免疫力;免疫性[againstinfection.传染;侵染

CTohelppreventthedevelopmentofheartdisease.

DTohelppreventthedevelopmentofdiabetes.糖尿病

5.HowmanypercentofbabieswerebornwithlowbirthweighttowomenwhowerenotinfectedwiththeAIDSvirusandtookthemultivitaminsaccordingtoanewstudy?

ALessthan小于8%.

BAbout9.5%.

C1.5%.

D17.5%.标准答案：C,D,A,B,A来源:考试大-职称英语考试22、

WarmPeopleLikelytoKeepColdatBay湾

Stayingpositive确定的;确实的2throughthecoldseasoncouldbeyourbestdefense防御,保卫againstgettingiii,newstudyfindingssuggest暗示;启发.isanexperiment实验thatexposed暴露的;无遮蔽的healthyvolunteers自愿参加者,志愿者toacoldorfluvirus3,researchersfoundthatpeoplewithagenerally广泛地,普遍地sunnydisposition性格;性情[4werelesslikelyto可能fallill.

Thefindings,publishedinthejournal日报;杂志;期刊Psychosomatic身体和心理的Medicine医学;医术,buildonevidence证据;证词;证人thata“positiveemotionalstyle”5canhelpwardoffthecommoncoldandotherillnesses.Researchersbelievethereasonsmaybebothobjective客观的,如实的,无asinhappinessboosting推动;帮助;促进immune免疫的functionandsubjectiveasinhappypeoplebeinglesstroubledbyascratchythroat6orrunnynose.

“Peoplewithapositiveemotionalstylemayhavedifferentimmuneresponsestothevirus,”explainedleadstudyauthorDrSheldonCohenofCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh.“Andwhentheydogetacold,theymayinterprettheirillnessasbeinglesssevere.”

Cohenandhiscolleagueshadfoundinapreviousstudythathappierpeopleseemedlesssusceptibleto7catchingacold,butsomequestionsremainedasto8whethertheemotionaltraititselfhadtheeffect.

Forthenewstudy,theresearchershad193healthyadultscompletestandardmeasuresofpersonalitytraits,self-perceivedhealthandemotional“style”.Thosewhotendedtobehappy,energeticandeasygoingwerejudgedashavingapositiveemotionalstyle,whilethosewhowereoftenunhappy,tenseandhostilehadanegativestyle.

Theresearchersgavethemnasaldropscontainingeitheracoldvirusoraparticularfluvirus.Overthenextsixdays,thevolunteersreportedonanyaches,pains,sneezingorcongestiontheyhad,whiletheresearcherscollectedobjectivedata,likedailymucusproduction.Cohenandhiscolleaguesfoundthatbasedonobjectivemeasuresofnasalwoes,happypeoplewerelesslikelytodevelopacold.

词汇：

bay/bei/n.绝境，穷途末路flu/flu:/流感/(influenza的简称)流(行性)感(冒)virus/5vaiErEs/n.病毒disposition/dispE5ziFEn/n.本性，性情

psychosomatic/7saikEusEu5mAtik/adj.心身的，身心的boost/bu:st/v.提高，举起

scratchy/5skrAtFi/adj.刺痛的，使人发痒的runny/5rQnI/adj.流粘液的

pittsburgh/5pitsbE:^/n.匹兹堡(美国城市)colleague/5kCli:^/n.同事

susceptible/sE5septEbl/adj.易感的，敏感的

catch/kAtF/vt.感染到trait/treit/n.特质;特性perceive/pE5si:v/vt.发觉，觉察;理解energetic/7enE5dVetik/.adj.精力充沛的，精神饱满的easy-going/i:zi5gEuin/adj.随和的tense/tens/adj.紧张的hostile/5hCstail/adj.敌意的nasal/5neizEl/adj.鼻的ache/eik/n.(长时间连续的)疼痛，酸痛sneeze/sni:z/vi打喷嚏congestion/kEn5dVestFEn/n.充血mucus/5mju:kEs/n.粘液woe/wEu/n.痛苦，苦恼;(复)灾难，苦头

注释：

1.WarmPeoplelikelytoKeepColdGtBay：情绪乐观的人不易患感冒。warmpeople原意是“热心肠的人，情绪高昂的人”，keep/hold…tobay是“使……走投无路，不使……接近”的意思，因此本题目如果直译则是”情绪高昂的人可能让感冒不能得逞”或“情绪高昂的人可能远离感冒”或“情绪高昂的人可能拒感冒于千里之外”。

2.stayingpositive：保持积极向上(的情绪)

3.exposedhealthyvolunteerstoacoldorfluvirus：使健康的志愿者接触感冒(病毒)或流感病毒。expose原意是“使暴露，使面临”，这里exposesb.tosth。是“使……接触……”的意思。

4.sunnydisposition：乐观开朗的个性

5.positiveemotionalstyle：乐观情绪型，情绪积极型

6.scratchythroat：嗓子痛

7.susceptibleto：对……敏感的，容易受到……影响的

8.asto：关于，至于

练习：

1.Accordingtoastudyauthor,whenpeoplewithapositiveemotionalstyledogetacold,theymaythink

Athattheirillnessisveryserious

Bthattheirillnessisnotsoserious

Cthattheydonotgetanyillnessatall

Dthattheillnesstheygetisnotamildone

2.PeoplewithapositiveemotionalstylemayhaveallofthefollowingcharacteristicsEXCEPT

Ahappy

Bselfish

Ceasy-going

Denergetic

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthecharacteristicsthatpeoplewithanegativeemotionalstylemayhave?

AHostile.

BUnhappy.

CWarm-blooded.

DTense.

4.Howdidtheresearcherstesttheirvolunteers?

ABygivingeveryonenasaldropscontainingeitheracoldvirusoraparticularfluvirus.

BBygivingeveryoneamedicinethathelplessentheprobabilityofcatchingcold.

CBygivingeveryoneaninjectionboostingimmunefunction.

DByinvestigatingeveryone’scharacteristics,interestsandhobbies.

5.WhichofthefollowingitemsisNOTincludedinthedatathattheresearcherscollected?

AMucusproduction.

BAchesandpains.

CSneezingorcongestion.

DBloodtest.

1、ABCD

2、ABCD

3、ABCD

4、ABCD

5、ABCD

标准答案：B,B,C,A,D来源:考试大-职称英语考试23、

TeamworkinTourism

Growingcooperationamongbranchesoftourismhasprovedvaluabletoallconcerned.Governmentbureaus,tradeandtravelassociations,carriersandpropertiesareallworkingtogethertobringaboutoptimumconditionsfortravelers.

Traveloperators,specialistsinthefieldofplanning,sponsorextensiveresearchprograms.Theyhaveknowledgeofallareasandallcarrierservices,andtheyareexpertsinorganizingdifferenttypesoftoursand____(1)____.Theydistributematerialstoagencies,suchasjournals,brochuresandadvertisingprojects.Theyofferfamiliarizationandworkshoptours____(2)____.

Touristcounselorsgivevaluableseminarstoacquaintagentswithnewprogramsandtechniquesinselling.Inthiswayagentslearn____(3)____andtosuggestdifferentmodesandcombinationsoftravel-planes;ships,trains,motorcoaches,car-rentals,andevencarpurchases.

Propertiesandagenciesworkcloselytogethertomakethemostsuitablecontracts,consideringboththecomfortoftheclientsandtheirownprofitablefinancialarrangement.Agenciesrelyuponthegoodservicesofhotels,and,conversely,____(4)____,tofulfilltheircontractsandtosendthemclients.

Thesameconfidenceexistsbetweenagenciesandcarriers,____(5)____.Carriersaredependentuponagenciestosupplypassengers,andagenciesaredependentuponcarrierstopresentthemwithmarketabletours.Allservicesmustworktogetherforgreaterefficiency,fairpricingandcontentedcustomers.

Aincludingcar-rentalandsight-seeingservices.

Bsothatinashorttimeagentscanobtainfirst-handknowledgeofthetours.

Cinpreparingeffectiveadvertisingcampaigns

Dasaresulttourismisflouringinallcountries

Ehotelsrelyuponagencies

Ftoexplaindestinations

1、ABCDEF

2、ABCDEF

3、ABCDEF

4、ABCDEF

5、ABCDEF

标准答案：C,B,F,E,A来源:考试大-职称英语考24、

TheInventionofthetelephone

Inthenineteenthcentury,theinventionofthetelegraphmadeitpossibletosendnoises,signals,andevenmusicoverwiresfromoneplacetoanother.However,thehumanvoice__1__thisway.Manyinventorstriedtofinda__2__tosendavoiceoverwires,andin1876someoftheireffortswerecrownedwithsuccess.___3___Americaninventors,AlexanderGrahamBellandElishaGray,__4__atalmostthesametime.TheUnitedStatesSupremeCourtfinallyhadtodecidewhichofthetwo__5__thefirstinventorofthetelephone.TheCourtdecided__6__Bell'sfavor.

BorninEdinbrug,Scotland,Bellgrewupinafamily__7__wasveryinterestedinteachingpeopletospeak.Hisgrandfatherhadbeenanactorwholeft__8__toteachelocution;hisfatherwasateacher__9__deaf-muteslearnhowtospeak.

However,probablynoneofthe__10__inventionsgaveBellthesamefeelingoftriumph__11__hehadonthedaywhenhespilledsomeacidfromhisbatteries.Itwasafterhehadworkedformonthstofindwaystosendsomethingmore__12__metallictwangsoverthewires.ThinkingWatson,__13__,wasinthenextroom,Bellcalled,"Mr.Watson,__14__.Iwantyou."Watsonwasnotinthenextroom.Hewasdowninhislaboratory,__15__tothereceiver.ToWatson'ssurprise,heheardthewordsperfectly.HerantotellBellthenews:thewireshadcarriedBell'svoiceperfectly.

EXERCISE:

1.A)hadnevertraveledB)neverhadtraveled

C)wasnevertraveledD)neverwastraveled

2.A)solutionB)keyC)wayD)mean

3.A)TwoB)ThetwoC)ThetwoofD)Oftwo

4.A)wassucceededB)havesucceeded

C)succeededD)wassucceeding

5.A)wasB)tobeC)beingD)havingbeen

1、ABCD

2、ABCD

3、ABCD

4、ABCD

5、ABCD

标准答案：A,C,A,C,A

25、

6.A)atB)onC)toD)in

7.A)thatB)whereC)inwhichD)who

8.A)atheatreB)theatreC)theatresD)thetreatre

9.A)whichwashelpedB)thatwashelped

C)whohelpedD)whohashelped

10.A)laterB)latterC)latelyD)afterwards

1、ABCD

2、ABCD

3、ABCD

4、ABCD

5、ABCD

标准答案：D,A,D,C,A

26、

11.A)likeB)toC)whichD)as

12.A)ofB)/C)asD)than

13.A)beinghishelperB)washishelperC)hishelperD)tobehishelper

14.A)comehereB)comeupC)goawayD)godown

15.A)besidesB)besideC)nextD)by

标准答案：D,D,C,A,C

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2011年职称英语卫生类重点词汇汇总

/zcyy/moniti/Health/20100823/100034668.html"2011年卫生类职称英语考试模拟试题及答案来源:考试2011年职称英语考试卫生A模拟试题二一、单选题（下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。）

1、Shewasclosetosuccess.

AfastBquickCtightDnear

ABCD

标准答案：d

2、

Thetwogirlslookalike

AsimilarBbeautifulCprettyDattractive

ABCD

标准答案：a

3、Theboyisintelligent.

AnaughtyBcleverCdifficultDactive

ABCD

标准答案：b

4、EverybodywasgladtoseeMaryback

AsorryBsadChappyDangry

ABCD

标准答案：c

5、Zhatisyourgladinlife?

AaimBplanCarrangementDidea