2019届苏锡常镇四高三教学情况调研二高三英语试卷及答案

2019届苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（二）英语试题（20190507）注意:本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为120分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读遍。Whydidthemanfailthetest?A.Hedidn'tworkhard.B.Hedidn'tsleepwell.C.Hegottothetestlate.WhenshouldTrishgettotheairport?A.At3Pm.B.At16am.C.At6pm.Whatcanweknowfromthedialogue?Sarahwillstaywithhercousin.Sarahwillservearoomforheraunt.Sarahwillmoveintoahome-stayfamily.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodonext?AskJohntoinviteProfessorLi.WorkoutdetailsforJohn'sfarewell.TakepartinthefarewellpartyforProfessorLi.Whatdoesthemanmean?Thewomanmustexamineherteeth.Thewomanwillquarrelwithsomebodysoon.Thewomandoesn'tneedtoworryaboutthedream.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题.Whatisthemandoing?Takingpictures.Decoratingthelivingroom.Designingsomethingonthecomputer.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gotoapaintstore.B.Lookfornewjobs.C.Buyacar.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Whendoestheconversationmostprobablyhappen?A.OnAugust9.B.OnAugust10.C.OnAugust11.WhatcanweknowaboutTom?Hewasbornonthesamedatewithhisfather.Hewas4.25kiloswhenhewasborn.Hewaswearingmassesofyellowhair.Whatwillthemando?Tellhiscolleaguesthenewsofthenewbornbaby.BuyagoodringtocongratulatethebirthofTom.Gotothehospitalwiththewomantomorrowmorning.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whatisthewoman?Arestaurantstaffmember.Asportsclubstaffmember.Astudentunionstaffmember.HowmuchwillthemanpayforannualsubscriptionfeeifhetakestheGoldmembership?A.£250.B.£450.C.£500.WhatcanwelearnfromthedialogueifthemantakestheSilver?Hecannotjoinintheclasseshelikes.Hecanusethefacilitiesat2pm.Heshouldpaymoreforjoiningfee.听第9段材料，回答第］4至17题。What,stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Husbandandwife.Shopassistantandcustomer.Houseagencystaffandcustomer.Whatdoesthemancomplainabout?Somelivingfacilities.Somebuildingproblems.Somedangerousthings.What,swrongwiththewindows?Theyarebroken.Therearenolocksonthem.Therearenocurtainsonthem.Whatwillthewomanhaverepairedfirst?Thewashingmachine.Thewindows.Thekitchencurtains.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Whatdoweknowabouttheman?Hewasquestionedbythesecuritymen.Heflewbackhomeinthenextflightthatday.Hewasthelastpassengerwhoboardedtheplane.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.TheGreekdidn'tboardtheplaneashelosthisboardingpass.B.189peoplefrom35countriesdiedintheEthiopianaircrash.C.ManypeoplesuspectedBoeingofbeingresponsibleforthecrashes.Whatisthebesttitleofthisreport?A.ALuckyFlight.B.ANarrowEscape.C.ADeadlyCrash.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。一WhorecommendedNancyforthepost?一ItwasJamesadmirationforherwasobvious.A.who B.that C.whose D.whomWewillremaintothepathofpeacefuldevelopmentandshouldermoreinternationalresponsibilities.A.committingB.committed C.tobecommittedD.tohavecommitted一LookingbackoninyearsgonebyandthegoodtimethatIhadmakestodayseemrathersad.一Absolutely.Somuchhaschanged.A.howitwas B.whoitwas C.howwasit D.whowasitFriendshipcanneverbeatrade;,itneedsthemostthoroughandunprofitableconcept.A.inaddition B.bycontrast C.inreturn D.bychance一Iwonderwhatchancethereisofmepassingbytheoldplaceswithoutthinkingofyou.一.Timecuresallwounds.A.Mypleasure B.Don,tmentionitC.Ican,tagreemoreD.NevermindWildapplausewhenthecrowdwaitingheardtheannouncementofthearrivalofthepopstarattheircommunity.A.madeout B.brokeout C.letout D.workedoutWhatthecountrydidtheinternationaltraderegulations,forwhichitwaswidelycondemned.A.approved B.violated C.botheredD.interrupted—Mum,littleRaybrokehistoysagain!—Itdoesn,tmatter.Yousee,accidentshappen.A.shallB.shouldC.mustD.willAddingtotheirhappiness,hesays,somesimilaritiesbetweenthetwotestpapers.A.is B.areC.hasD.haveCommunicationcanhelpyougainmorerespectfromyourparents,andyoumaybeabletoreachthatmakeeveryonehappy.A.compromisesB.contributionsC.congratulationsD.competitionsTheexplosioninthechemicalplantavoidedhadthecountyauthorities,aimingtoomuchatshort-terminterests,performedtheirdutiesfromthebeginning.A.shouldbeB.mightbeC.musthavebeenD.couldhavebeen一What'stherecentprogressin'aniotewArea,firstannouncedtwoyearsago?一Itincreasingattentionfromforeigncompaniesgivenitshugedevelopmentpotential.A.hasbeenattractingB.hadattractedC.wouldbeattractingD.wasattracting一Shalwegototheseveno'clockperformanceortheeight?一suitsyoufine.A.Whatever B.Whichever C.Whenever D.WhereverModestyisakindofgoodquality,whichisittakestobeyourpersonalbest.A.what B.where C.which D.when一WhichclassicalChinesepoemdoyoulikebest?一Don'laughifwelaydrunkenonthebattleground;howmanysoldiersevercamebackA.oldandyoungB.upanddownC.safeandsoundD.rightandwrong第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsRyanLeeCoxwaswaitingtopayforhiscoffeeorderatanIndiana,USfastfooddrive-through,hedecidedtotrysomddhsegnhonaTVnewsshow-hepaidforthecoffeeorderofthedriverinthecarbehind.Thesmall_36_madetheyoungbusinesspersonfeel37hesharedhisexperioncFacebook.Anoldfriendsuggestedthat38payingforpeopledcoffee,Ryanputthatmoneytowardshelpingschoolstudentspayoffthe拖r欠税款n的uench6ollunchaccounts.Sometimesbecause-139-hardship,theaccountsfallinto_40_balanceandthekidssuffer.ShegottheideaafterhearingthataUtahstudentwas_41_lunch.SothefollowingweekRyanvisitedhis5siepthool__42__andaskedifhecouldgivesomehelp,and_43$100.Impressedby-44_,thesupervisorbegan—finesbeforeRyanaskedwhattheentireschool'sbalanceforluncheswas.Itwas$1261.98.“I'llseeyounFriday”hetoldthesupervisor.Whenhegothome,Ryansharedwhathehaddoneonsocial__46__,andthathe__47__tohelpLakesideElementaryhavenolunchaccountsinthenegative.Hesetupabankaccountandencouragedpeopleto_48_.Theirtargetwas__49__inamatterofdays.WithmorethanenoughmoneytopayforLakeside,-a0_anotherschool.Withintwoweekstheyh-51_$4142.82andwereabletohelpfourschools.Inspiredbypeoples_52_Ryanorganizedanon-profitcalledFeedtheKids,Inc.,which_53_awebsite,,forpeopleto-§4arforspecificschoolsortosetuprepeatedpaymentsto_5-astudent.Todahis“payingitforward”organizationisontoitsfifthschool.36.A.gestureB.reactionC.proposalD.request37.A.awkwardB.annoyedC.greatD.inspired38.A.ratherthanB.duetoC.apartfromD.alongwith39.A.artificialB.economicC.unconsciousD.controversial40.A.negativeB.beneficialC.transparentD.delicate41.A.awardedB.paidC.requiredD.denied42.A.cafeteriaB.facilityC.dormitoryD.website43.A.handedoutB.handedinC.handedoverD.handedon44.A.curiosityB.generosityC.purityD.reliability45.A.takingoffB.puttingoffC.payingoffD.lettingoff346.A.contextB.clubC.systemD.media47.A.endedB.pretendedC.extendedD.intended48.A.donateB.checkC.investD.deposit49.A.arrangedB.reachedC.aimedD.missed50.A.conductedB.contactedC.constructedD.controlled51.A.savedB.spentC.raisedD.earned52.A.enthusiasmB.appealC.demandD.emotion53.A.checksB.searchesC.visitsD.offers54.A.campaignsB.recreationsC.ambitionsD.profits55.A.defend第三部分阅读理解B.educate（共15小题;C.sponsor每小题2分，满分30分）D.encourage请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Changzhougovernmentjustannouncednewpoliciesfore-Bikes,especiallyforthosewhohavenotregisteredtheirvehicles.It,sthelastchanceforyoutoregisterbefore15April,2019.standardizetheproductionandsalesofe-BikesXSinceApril15,2019,electricbicycleproductsthatdonotmeetthenewnationalstandardandhavenotobtainedtheChinaCompulsoryCertification（CCCcertification）arenotallowedtobeshippedorsold.standardizetheregistrationofelectricbicyclesXBeforeApril15,2019,everyonewiththeirvalidIDcardcangotothenearestelectricbicyclelicensesalespointtoregistertheirunlicensedelectricbicyclesandbeissuedtheunifiedelectricbicyclenumberplateforfree.XEncourageelectricbikeownerstotakeoutthird-partyliability责任）insuranceforelectricbicycles.standardizethesafetymanagementofe-BikesXThetransition（过渡）periodmanagementiscarriedoutforelectricbicyclesthatreceivetemporarypermitcards（thosemaynotagreewithnewnationalstandard）.ThetransitionperiodstartsfromApril15,2019andisdueonApril14,2024.Itisnotallowedtorideontheroadafterthetransitionperiod.XInvestigatetheillegaltrafficbehaviorssuchasunlicensedroads,redlights,cross-lineparking,reversedriving,drivingonmotorvehiclelane,speeding,andothertrafficviolationsaccordingtothelaw,andtakepicturesofillegalbehaviorbyusingtheelectroniccamera,facerecognitionandothertechnicalmeanstocarryouton-sitelawenforcement.XPerfectthetransportationcredit-managementsystem,andensureon-sitelawenforcement.Announcedby:ChangzhouPublicSecurityBureauChangzhouIndustrialandInformationTechnologyBureauChangzhouMunicipalMarketSupervisionAdministration15March,2019Whatmustyoudoifyoudriveane-bikelegallyinChangzhouafterApril15,2019?Buyanewe-BikemeetingthenewnationalstandardbeforeApril15,20）9.Paytoregisteryourunlicensede-BikebeforeApril15,2019.Takeoutthird-partyliabilityinsuranceforyoure-BikebeforeApril15,2019.Obtainane-BikenumberplateoratemporarypermitcurdbeforeApril15,2019.Fromtheannouncementweknowthat.thetransitionperiodforregistrationisfiveyearslongsixillegaltrafficbehaviorswillbespeciallyinvestigatedhightechnologywillbeusedforlawenforcementonthespottheannouncementismadeforthesakeofeconomicdevelopmentBOneofthedeepestteachingsofConfuciusmayhavevaluedpersonalexemplificationaboveclearlyexpressedrulesofbehavior.Hismoralteachingsemphasizedself-cultivation（培养），imitation:ofmoralexemplars,andtheattainmentofskilledjudgmentratherthanknowledgeofrules.Histeachingsrarelyrelyonreasonedargument,andmoralidealsandmethodsareconveyed

indirectly.Histeachingsrequireexaminationandcontexttobeunderstood.Agoodexampleisfoundinthisfamousanecdote:廉焚。子退朝，曰：“彳寡人乎？”不冏焉。Whenthestableswereburntdown,onreturningfromcourtConfuciussaid,“Wasanyonehurt?”Hedidnotaskaboutthehorses.X.11（tr.Waley）,10-13（tr.Legge）,orX-17（tr.Lau）Bynotaskingaboutthehorses,Confuciusdemonstratesthatthesage（圣人）valueshumanbeingsoverproperty,butnotdirectly;readersareledtoreflectonwhethertheirresponsewouldfollowConfucius,sandtopursueself-improvementifitwouldnothave.Confucius,asanexemplarofhumanexcellence,servesnotasanall-powerfuldeity（神人）orauniversallytruesetofabstractprinciples,butratherthebestmodelforothers.Forthesereasons,accordingtomanycommentators,Confucius'steachingsmaybeconsideredaChineseexampleofhumanism.Oneofhisteachingswasavariant（变体）oftheGoldenRule,sometimescalledthe“SilverRule”owingtoitsnegativeform:己所不欲，勿施於人。“Whatyoudonotwishforyourself,donotdotoothers.”子贡冏曰：“有一言而可以幺冬身行之者乎?"子曰：‘‘其恕乎！己所不欲、勿施於人。”ZiGong[adisciple]asked:“Isthereanyonewordthatcouldguideapersonthroughoutlife?”TheMasterreplied:“Howabout'reciprocity'!Neverimposeonotherswhatyouwouldnotchooseforyourself.”AnalectsXV.24,tr.DavidHintonOftenoverlookedinConfucianmoralsarethevirtuestotheself:sincerityandthecultivationofknowledge.Virtuousactiontowardsothersbeginswithvirtuousandsincerethought,whichbeginswithknowledge.Avirtuousnaturewithoutknowledgeislikelytobeinfluencedbycorruption,andvirtuousactionwithoutsincerityisnottruerighteousness（正义）.Cultivatingknowledgeandsincerityisalsoimportantforone,sownsake;thesuperiorpersonloveslearningforthesakeoflearningandrighteousnessforthesakeofrighteousness.ThehorseexampleinthefirstparagraphistoshowthatConfucius.paidmuchattentiontomoralteachingsmeantotherstounderstandhisteachingsbyself-reflectiondirectlydemonstratedhisemphasisonhumanbeingsneverinhumanlyforcedotherstodowhathedidn,tliketodo59.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?Theimportanceofthevirtuestotheself.Howtodefinethevirtuestotheself.Therelationshipbetweensincerityandknowledge.Whythevirtuesoftheselfareoftenoverlooked.WhichofthefollowingprinciplesofConfuciusismentionedinthispassage?Exampleisbetterthanteaching.Hewhopracticesvirtueswillhaveneighborsandfriends.Keepwhatyousayandcarryoutwhatyoudo.Bynature,menarenearlyalike;bypractice,theygettobewildapart.COurhomegalaxy（星系）,theMilkyWay,makesforaprettyspacepicture,anditlooksnormalatadistance.Butanew3Dmaprevealsasurprise:.TheMilkyWayisaspiral（漩涡型的）galaxy,inwhichstarsandgascloudsexistmainlyinitsspiral“arms”.Ourmassiveneighbor,theAndromedagalaxy（仙女座），isalsospiral.Spiralgalaxiesusuallyappearveryflatandeasytoseethroughatelescope,saidtheresearchers.Using1,339large,pulsating（脉冲的）starstomakea3DmapoftheMilkyWay,researchersdiscoveredinsteadthatthegalaxy'sdiskofstarsisincreasinglytwisting，mostlikelyduetothespinningofthedisk.Andthefartherthestarsarefromthecenter,themoretwisteditbecomes.Previously,astronomerssawevidenceofhydrogencloudsbecomingwarped（弯曲的）intheMilkyWayThisisn,tcompletelyabnormal,becauseastronomershavenoticedthesamepatternofprogressivelytwistingspiralsinaboutadozenothergalaxies.Butitdoeshelpthemmakemoresenseofourgalaxy.Becauseweliveinthisgalaxy,thatmakesithardertoobserve,anddustandstarlightmakeitevenmoredifficultwhenusingtelescopes.Tryingtodeterminewhatourgalacticcenterlookslikeissimilartotryingtofindthecenterofaforestyou,restandingin.“ItisextremelydifficulttodeterminedistancesfromtheSuntopartsoftheMilkyWay'soutergasdiskwithouthavingaclearideaofwhatthatdiskactuallylookslike,”leadstudyauthorXiaodianChenoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesinBeijingsaidinastatement.Fromafar,theMilkyWayappearslikeathinrotating（旋转的）diskofstars,orbitingthecentereveryfewhundredmillionyears.Inthecenter,hundredsofbillionsofstarsanddarkmatterholdthegalaxytogether.Butasyoumovetowardtheoutermostreachesofthegalaxy,thegravitationalglueofthecenterfades.Intheouterdisk,thiskeepshydrogengasfrombeingrestricted,whichcontributestoanS-shapedwarping.“Somewhattooursurprise,wefoundthatin3Dourcollectionof1339starsandtheMilkyWay,sgasdiskfolloweachotherclosely.Thisoffersnewinsightsintotheformationofourhomegalaxy,”RicharddeGrijs,seniorstudyco-authorandprofessoratMacquarieUniversity'sDepartmentofPhysicsandAstronomy,saidinastatement.“Perhapsmoreimportantly,intheMilkyWay,souterregions,wefoundthattheS-likestellar（星的）diskiswarpedinaprogressivelyTwistedspiralpattern.”Sothemassiveinnerdisk,srotationalforcecausestheouterdisktowarp,theresearchersconcluded.“Thisresearchprovidesacrucialupdatedmapforstudiesofourgalaxy,sstellarmotionsandtheoriginsoftheMilkyWay,”saidLicaiDeng,co-authorandseniorresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSciences,inastatement.Whichofthefollowingmightbethemissingsentenceinthefirstparagraph?TheMilkyWayisbeingwarpedandtwistedbyitsstars.TheMilkyWayisspiralandorbitingitselfallthetime.Theformationofourhomegalaxyisduetotheforceofgravity.TheoriginoftheMilkyWayliesinitsrotationalforce.62.Whatdoestheunderlined“this”referto?A.theMilkyWay B.thegravitationalgluethefadingofgravity D.theoutermostreachofthegalaxyWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?Thegalaxyweliveinisuniqueforitsspecialspirals.ThestarsinthecenteroftheMilkyWayaremoretwisted.Thedistancefromthesuntootherstarsisalreadyknowntoscientists.TherotationofitsinnercenterforcestheMilkyWaytotwist.64.Whatisthesignificanceofthisfinding?ItrevealswhytheMilkyWayisaflatandspiralgalaxy.Itleadstoabreakthroughofusing3Dtechnologyinspaceresearch.ItprovesapreviouswayofobservingtheMilkyWaywhilewearelivinginit.ItcontributestoourknowledgeabouttheMilkyWay.DIneversoonthenightnorseenastar;I'veseenneitherspringnorfallnorwinter.IwasbornattheendoftheReiningAge（杀U车时代）,justastheEarth,srotation（旋转）wascomingtoafinalstop.TheReininglastedfor42years,threeyearslongerthantheUnityGovernmenthadplanned.Mymotheroncetoldmeaboutthetimeourfamilywitnessedthelastsunset.TheSunhadeversoslowlycrepttowardthehorizon,almostasifithadstoppedmovingaltogether.Intheend,ittookthreedaysandthreenightstofinallyset.Naturally,thatwastheendofall“days”andall“nights”.TheEasternHemisphere（半球）wascoveredinweaklightforalongtimethen,perhapsforadozenyearsorso-withtheSunhidingjustbeyondthehorizon-itsraysreflectedbyhalfofthesky.ItwasduringthatlongsunsetthatIwasborn.Duskdidnotmeandarkness.TheNorthernHemispherewaslitupbytheEarthEngines.ThesegiantengineshadbeenraisedallacrossAsiaandNorthAmerica;onlythesolidplatesbeneaththosetwocontinentscouldresistthegreatpushingforcestheyexerted.Therewereabout12,000EarthEnginesbuiltanddistributedacrosstheAsianandAmericanplains.

Frommyhome1couldseethebrightplasmaplumes（等离子气柱）ofseveralhundredEarthEngines.Justimagineatitanicpalace,oneaslargeastheParthenonontheAcropolis.Nowimaginecountlesstitanicpillarsrisingfromthatpalace,reachingtotheheavens,eachreleasingbrilliant,bluish-whitelightlikeatitanicshiningtube.Andthenthereisyou;youareamicrobeonthepalace,sfloor.Thisonlybeginstopaintthepictureoftheworldwelivedin.Thispicture,however,isnotyetcomplete.Inordertosurvivethemeltingtemperatureoftheexpandingsun,wehavetopushtheEarthawayfromit.First,theEarthmustbestoppedfromrotating.Onlytheforcesactingtangentially（正切地）totheEarth,srotationcouldslowit,sotheEarthEngineshadtobebuilttoaspecificangle.Thosegiganticpillarsoflightwereleaningtothatangle.Nowimaginewhatthatmeantforourpalace,withitspillarsallleaningonthepointoffallingdown!ManywhocamefromtheSouthernHemispherewentmadwhensuddenlyseeingthisawesomeview.WorsethantheviewwastheburningheatreleasedbytheEarthEngines.Outdoorsthetemperaturewasstuckataround160to180degrees,forcingustowearspecialsuitsjusttoleavethehouse.Theextremelyhightemperaturesoftenbroughtpouringrains.ItwasalwaysaterrifyingscenewhenthebeamofanEarthEnginecutthroughdarkclouds.Thecloudsscatteredthebrilliant,bluish-whitelightofthebeam,eruptingitintoendlessrainbowlightthatcoveredtheentireskylikewhite-hotmagma（岩浆）.Tomygeneration,bornintheNorthernHemisphere,allofthiswasperfectlynormalandnatural,justliketheSun,starsandMoonhadbeentogenerationsbeforetheReiningAge.WecalledtheentirehistoryofthehumanracethathadcomebeforeusthePre-SolarAge;whatafascinatingandgoldenerathathadtrulybeen!TheReiningAgelefttheearthwithahorrifyingresult.Theseatides,quickenedbytheEarthEngines,hadswallowedtwooutofeverythreecitiesintheNorthernHemisphere;thentheglobalincreaseintemperaturesmeltedthepolaricecap,resultinginfloodsthatspreadtotheSouthernHemisphere.Thirtyyearsearliermygrandfatherhadwitnessedgiant300-footwavesthathadengulfedShanghai.Evennow,hecouldnevertellusaboutitwithouthisgazeslippingintoathousand-milestare.Ourplanethadalreadychangedbeyondrecognitionbeforeitevensetoutonitsjourney.Whoknewwhathardshipswerewaitingforusonourlongtravelsthroughouterspace?Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasborn?Theearthhadstoppedturningforforty-twoyears.Thesunwasmakingitslastfalltowardsthehorizon.AlltheEarthEngineshadnotbeenfinished.Hisfamilyweresufferingfromthesummerhotness.WhichofthefollowingabouttheEarthEnginesisright?TheywerebuiltinAsiaandNorthAmericaduetotheirhugenumberandweight.Theirlightandheatprovidednecessaryenergyforpeopletosurvive.Theywereallbuilttopointstraightupwardtotheskytostoptheearthrotating.D.Theirexistencebroughtbothopportunitiesandinconveniencetopeopleontheearth.Whatcanweinferfromthelastthreeparagraphs?PeoplebornintheSouthernHemispherecouldenjoyfourdifferentseasons.TheauthormissedhisPre-SolarAgelifestyleverymuch.GrandfatherwouldneverforgetthesceneofShanghaibeingswallowed.Theauthorwasdiscouragedbutoptimisticaboutthefutureoftheearth.Inthisexcerpt（节选）wecanclearlyseethattheauthorisgoodat.B.visualizingvividscenesD.expressingpersonalbeliefB.anacademicessayB.visualizingvividscenesD.expressingpersonalbeliefB.anacademicessayD.asciencefictionC.doingexperimentalanalysis69.ThisexcerptisapartofA.adocumentarynovelC.ascientificresearchreportWhatisthebesttitleofthischapter?A.TheLastSumet二卷（.（非非Eafth^题^inestCj两h大题^"3Ag分、D.1“‘Post-SolarLife.第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Humanloveisn,tneatlyorderedoreasilypredictable.Butthatdoesn,tmeanthatmathematicshasn,tgotsomethingbecause,love,aswithmostoflife,isfullofpatterns.Mathematicsis,basically,allaboutthestudyofpattern,patternsfrompredictingtheweathertothefluctuations(起伏)inthestockmarket,tothemovementoftheplanetsorthegrowthofcities.Andifwe,rebeinghonest,noneofthosethingsareexactlyneatlyorderedandeasilypredictable,either.SoletustalkabouthowtopickaperfectpartnerusingahitofmathematicsthatiscalledOptimalStoppingTheory.Imaginethatyoustartdatingwhenyou,re15andideally,you,dliketobemarriedbythetimethatyou,re35.Andthere,sanumberofpeoplethatyoucouldpotentiallydateacrossyourlifetime,andthey'llbeatvaryinglevelsofgoodness.Themathsaysthenthatwhatyoushoulddointhefirst37percentofyourdatingwindow,youshouldjustrejecteverybodyasseriousmarriagepotential.Andthen,youshouldpickthenextpersonthatisbetterthaneverybodythatyou,veseenbefore.Ifyoudothis,itcanbemathematicallyproven,infact,thatthisisthebestpossiblewayofmaximizingyourchancesoffindingtheperfectpartner.Butunfortunately,Ihavetotellyouthatthismethoddoescomewithsomerisks.Forinstance,imagineifyourperfectpartnerappearedduringyourfirst37percent.Now,unfortunately,you,dhavetorejectthem.Now,ifyou,refollowingthemaths,I,mafraidnooneelsewillappearthafsbetterthananyoneyou,veseenbefore,soyouhavetogoonrejectingeveryoneanddiealone.Okay,anotherriskis,let,simagine,instead,thatthefirstpeoplethatyoudatedinyourfirst37percentarejustincrediblydull,boring,terriblepeople.Now,thafsokay,becauseyou,reinyourrejectionphase.Butthenimagine,thenextpersontocomealongisjustslightlylessboring,dullandterriblethaneverybodythatyou,veseenbefore.Now,ifyouarefollowingthemaths,I'mafraidyouhavetomarrythemandendupinarelationshipwhichis,frankly,notmostsatisfying.Okay,sothismethoddoesn7tgiveyoua100percentsuccessrate,butthere,snootherpossiblestrategythatcandoanybetter.Andactually,Ialsothinkthatsubconsciously,humans,wedosortofdothisanyway.Wegiveourselvesalittlebitoftimetoplaythefield,getafeelforthemarketplaceorwhateverwhenwe,reyoung.Andthenweonlystartlookingseriouslyatpotentialmarriagecandidatesoncewehitourmid-to-late20s.Ithinkthisisconvincingproof,ifeveritwereneeded,thateverybody'sbrainsareprewired(天生的)tobejustalittlebitmathematical.Therefore,itcanbemathematicallyproventhatthisisthebestwaytofindtheperfectpartner.Title:TheMathematicsofLoveMainPointsSupportingDetailsThe reasonmathematicscanhelpwithhumanloveLoveisfullofunpredictablepatterns.Mathematics71patternsthatarenotneatlyordered.Thebest72waytopickaperfectpartnerPick73ofthefirst37percent,andthenchoosethenextbetterpersonthatcomesalong.74 comingwiththeOptimalStoppingTheoryCause:Yourperfectpartnerisrejectedwhenhe/sheappearsduringthefirst37.Result:Youwilldiealoneasyouwillrejectanyonecoming75 .Cause:Thenextpersonisslightly76thananyofthefirst37percent,whoyouhaverejectedandwhoarejustincrediblyterrible.Result:Followingthemaths,youhavetochoosehim/her, 77inapartnernotmostsatisfying.78theOptimalStoppingTheoryisthebeststrategySubconsciously,humanplaythefieldbeforeseriouslystartinglookingforapotentialpersonfor79 .Hu