四个花费的用法

.spend,take,costpay的用法这四个都有花费的思。cost花钱、间、劳等；take要指花间；pay花钱spend花时间、等。cost常以物做主，而不以人主语。初中阶关于“花钱“花费时间的词常的有以下五buy，spend和。很学生对几个词的词和用法懂非，用起往往出。其实这些都与钱有关，与时有关的有take和。下面具体谈谈其用法：1也可示此意给某人买东、饭、料等，主语人。其见结构为tobuysb或buysbIboughtbookfor．Wouldyoupleasebuymeadictionary？Letbuy／getyou．Buyoneforme．2指钱，表价值或代价此代价以是时间）主语是或物或动词不定式语。其常见构是tocost．somemoneyThecosts．Thedictionarycost．Thecoststime．3）表示付人家钱帐单等；payfor示买西付款也表示替人付钱。主是人。常见结构是topaysbmoneymoneyforsth．Youpay100yuanweekyourmeals．IhavepaidallmydebtsHowdidpaythatbookDon'taboutmoneypayyou4．spend指钱，花费时。主语人。其常见构分别tospendmoneyonsth，spendtime（insth。Ispentyuananewdictionary;.

.doyouspendspare？spendsparewriting．5指花（Ittakes/costsmealotmoneybuybig．=Tobuyabighousetakes/costsalotoftake来说明做某需要多时间，有三不同的构：1主语是人ItookhalfanhourtogetyesterdayShethedayreadnovel2主语是某种动ThetookhalfhourReadingthenoveltooktheday．3用形式主语Ittookmehalfanhourtogethomeyesterday．Ittakesmuchtodothe．试看“六元钱买了本词典的不同译法aboughtdictionarysixyuan．bdictionaryme6yuancpaidyuanthedictionarydspentyuanthe．etooksixtobuythedictionary．再看“这本书花了一整天时间”的不译法：aspentwholedayreadingthe．btookwholetoreadthe．c．Readingthetookthe．dtookthedaytoread．例如：①Thecompositioncost(took)methreehours.②Howdidradioyou?;.

.这台无电花了你多钱？(用take)③Thecostmuchlabour.这件工作花费们很大劳动。④Ittookthemovertwoyearsbuildthebridge.修建这桥花了他们年多的间。⑤Ispenddollarsthecamera.买这架照相机，我了50美元。⑥Heoftenspenthissparetime(in)helpingpoor.他经常用业余时间助穷人【注意如要说“这上衣我了元”，用下列几种达方法Thecost20dollars.=Ispentdollarsthe=Ipaid20doll