2016年广州市中考英语真题试卷及答案

2016年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题，12页，总分值10分。考试试卷120分钟。一、语法选择〔共15题：每题1分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inafar-awayplace,therewasavillage.Thevillagewas 1 inpotatoesthananywhereelseinthecountry.Attheendofeverygrowingseason, 2 potatoesweredugoftheground,andreadiedformarket.Ineachhome,menandwomenwould3dividethepotatoesintothreegroups:large,mediumandsmall.oneyear,therewasayoungman4receivedhisshareofthepotatoes.Astheothervillagers5 ,hewalkedaroundthevillagelaughingandtalking.6villagethoughthewaslazy,andtheyworriedthatthismanwouldneverget7potatoesreadyintime.Whenitwastimeforthevillagers8tomarket,theyweregreatlysurprisedtofindthatthemen,spotatoes9perfectlyintothreegroups.After10themanhowhedidit,theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy, 11veryclever.Hehadputallhispotatoesinacartandpulleditalongthevillage’sroughdirtroad.Asthecartmovedupanddownovertheroad,thepotatoesmoved12 .Thesmallerpotatoesmovedtothebottom,thelargerpotatoesrosetothetopandthemediumpotatoesrestedthemiddle.Life14likethistoo.Theroughroadswetravelalongcanalso15us.1.A.rich B.richer C.richest D.morerich2.A.thousandwiththousandswiththousandofthousandsof

2.A.thousandwiththousandswiththousandofthousandsof3.A.busilyB.busyC.morebusilyD.busier4.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose5.A.workB.wasworkingC.wereworkingD.works6.A.AB.AnC.TheD./7.A.heB.himC.himselfD.his8.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went9.A.aredividedB.weredividedC.aredividingD.divided10.A.askingC.askD.asks11.A.soB.andC.orD.but12.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither13.A.onB.inC.withD.by14.A.hasB.areC.wereD.is15.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpsD.helped二、完形填空〔共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读线面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenRebeccawasamiddleschoolstudent,shewasoftenbullied〔欺凌〕.Atthattime,shedidn’twanttotellothers.However,shenowthinkspeoplewhoarebulliedshouldtalkabouttheir16 .Rebeccasaysthatmanypeoplewhoarebullied17insilence.shesaysthatalthoughshe18heardalotaboutbullyingwhenshewasinprimaryschool,sheneverthoughtitwouldhappentoher.Rebeccatoldusthatthebullyingbeganwhenshewenttomiddleschool.Peoplestartedmakingfunofherforbeinga19studentandknowingalltheanswers.Shewentontosaythateverytimesheansweredaquestioncorrectlyinclass,everyonewouldstartshoutingandsayingthatshewastoo120forthem.Shetoldusedbytheendfortheyear,shewasvery 21aboutthebullyingandbecameill.Shebegantohateschool.But22shehadafriendwhoshewouldtalkto,andtheytoldtheirheadteacherabouttheirproblem.Shebelievesthattalkingtotheteacher23heralot.Theyfoundwaystodealwiththeproblem,andthebullyingfinally 24 .Her25is,don’tseeyourselfastheproblem.Nobodyshouldbebullied.Butifyoudon’ttellanyonewhatisgoingon,nobodywillknowthatyouneedhelp.16.A.experiencesB.jokesC.hobbiesD.studies17.A.sleepB.laughC.sufferD.play18.A.seldomB.alwaysC.neverD.suddenly19.A.badB.happyC.silentD.good20.A.cleverB.slowC.noisyD.proud21.A.pleasedB.worriedC.satisfiedD.amazed22.A.usuallyB.interestinglyC.luckilyD.strangely23.A.surprisedB.controlledC.excitedD.helped24.A.startedB.stoppedC.increasedD.continued25.A.problemB.agreementC.conditionD.Advice三、阅读〔共两节，总分值45分〕

第一节阅读理解〔共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕阅读以下短文，从26-45各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)“SavethewhalesThafswhatthepictureonJakeSmith'sbedroomwallsaid.Jakelikedhavingapicturethatsaidsomethingimportant;thatshowedhecared.Hejustneverexpectedtogetachancetosavearealwhale,onerightinhisownneighborhood.ItwasaSaturdaymorningwhenthenewspaperfirstreportedthewhale7scoming.AgroupoftheanimalswereswimmingclosetothebeachinJake7shometown.Allthelocalpeoplerushedouttothebeachtoseethem.Theyereexpectingabeautifulshow,betterthanamovie,butnothingthey7dhavetodoanythingabout,Thenonewhaleswampintheirdirection,directlytowardsland.Itcameinwiththewaves,andwhenthewavesreceded,itstayed.Itshugebodyrestedontheland.Suddenly,Jakeandhisfamilyanalltheotherswerenolongersightseers.Theyhadtobecomerescuers.Afewpeoplerantowardstheanimal.Theypushedandtriedtoforcethewhalebackintothewater,butitwasnouse.Ananimalrescueserviceteamsoonarrivedinatruckwithheavyliftingmachinery,tohelpmovetheanimal.Jakeandhisfamilycouldn'tdomuchonthebeach,sotheywentbacktotheirhouseandmadesandwichesandhotteafbrtherescuers.Atleast,Jakethought,theycouldhelpinsomeway.Backatthebeach,theofferedthefoodtotherescuersandwerehappytoseethatitwasneeded.Itwasgettingback.Somepeoplelineduptheircarsalongthebeachandshinedtheheadlightsonthesand.Therescuerswouldnotgiveup.Aftertryingmanytimesharetheywerefinallyabletoliftthewhaleintothewater.Everyonecheeredwhenitheadedouttosea.Itswampoutaboutamileandthendisappearedforamomentunderthesea.Then,inwhatlookedlikeajumpofjoy,itrosehighabovethewater-athank-youtothosehadworkedsohardtosaveitslife.WhatdoesthepictureonJake’swalltellusabouthim?A.Helivedneartheocean.B.Hecaredabouttheenvironment.C.Heworkedasananimalrescuer.D.Hethoughtwhaleswerethemostbeautifulanimals.Whydidthelocalpeoplegodowntothebeachthatmorning?A.Toswimwiththewhales. B.Tohelprescuethewhales.C.Toseethewhalesswimming. D.Towatchamovieaboutwhales.Theunderlinedword“receded”inparagraph3means.A.didn’tmoveB.wentbackout C.washedoverD.gotupHowdidJakeandhisfamilyhelpsavethewhale/Bycallingtherescueservice.Byaskingthereneighborforhelp.Bygivingtherescuersfoodanddrink.Bycontrollingthepeopleonthebeach,Inwhatorderdidtheeventsofthewhalerescuetakeplace/Thewhaledisappearedunderthesea.Peopleturnedonthelightsoftheircars.Rescuersliftedthewhaleintothewater.Animalrescueservicebroughtitstruck.Peoplepushedthewhaletowardsthesea.e-d-b-c-ae-be-d-b-c-ae-b-c-d-ad-b-e-a-ca-e-b-d-c(B)Itmaybehardtobelieve,buttheAmericanRevolution-thewarthatfreedtheAmericanstatesfromBritishcontrol-beganoveracupoftea.Teawasnottheonlythingthatcausedthewar,ofcourse,butitplayedaverybigpart.TheBritishpeople’sloveofteaiswell-known.WhentheBritishwoncontrolovermuchofNorthAmericaintheearly1700s,theybroughttheirtea-drinkinghabitswiththem.Teaquicklybecamethecontinent’smostpopulardrink.Asteacouldnotbegrownlocally,justasinBritain,itwasshippedintothecountry-mostlyfromIndia.Intheearly1700s,theBritishgovernmentmadeaspecialdealwiththeEastIndiaCompany,anEnglishtradingcompany.TheyagreedthatnoothercompanywasallowedtobringteatoBritainoranyothercountrycontrolledbyBritain,includingAmerica.ItwasagreatdealfortheEastIndiaCompany,sinceitmeantthatthecompanycoulddecidewhateverpriceitwantedforitsproducts.And苴alwaysdecidedonahighprice!InNorthAmerica,thelocalpeopledidnotlikehavingtopaysuchhighprices.InsteadofoverpayingforteafromtheBritish,theyturnedtoDutchtraders,whosecretlybroughtteatothecountrythatwasjustasgood-andmuchlessexpensive.Althoughthisbrokethelaw,theAmericanpeopledidn’tcare.Theygotthesamecupofteaatamuchlowerprice.TheEastIndiaCompany,however,didn’tlikethisatall.Bythe1760s,theywerelosingmillionsofpoundseachyeartoDutchtraders-ahugeamountofmoneyinatimewhen60ayearwasconsideredagoodincome.InsteadofreducingtheirpricestocompetewiththeDutch,thecompanyaskedtheBritishgovernmentforhelpandthegovernmentagreed.In1767,theBritishintroducednewlawsthatincreasedthepricesofallgoodswhichwerebroughtintoAmerica.TheselawshelpedmaketheEastIndiaCompanyevenricherandforcedlocalpeopletopaymuchmoreforeverything.TheAmericanleadersaskedtheBritishgovernments’angeraboutBritishruleandtherest,astheysay,ishistory.Intheearly1700swheredidmostteadrunkinAmericacomefrom?A.China B.India C.America D.BritainTheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3refersto.A.theteamarket B.theAmericangovernmentC.theBritishgovernment D.theEastIndiaCompanyWhydidmanyAmericansbegintobuyteafromtheDutchtraders?Theteawasmuchcheaper.Theteawasalothealthier.Theycouldbuyitmoreeasily.Theydidn’twanttosupporttheBritish.WhatdidtheEastIndiaCompanydotostoplosingmoney?Itreducedthepriceofitstea.Itimprovedthetasteofitstea.Itintroducedanewkindoftea.ItaskedtheBritishgovernmentforhelp.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Teatradeineighteenth-centuryAmerica.TherelationshipbetweenAmericaandBritain.AreasonforthestartoftheAmericanRevolutionaryWar.TheintroductionofBritishtea-drinkinghabitsintoAmerica.(C)Gettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peopleleavinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,SouthAmerica.However,thingswentbadfromworseinMarch2015afterheavyrainsdamagedtheonlypowercablesinthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce.Luckily,researchersattheUniversityofTechnology(UT)inLima,Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfoundawonderfulsolution.Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfoundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillageslies.ThelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb.Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheideaisquitesimple.Asplantscreatetheirfood(usingthesun’senergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil),theyalsoproduceelectons-thebuildingblocksofelectricalenergy.TheUTteamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltocapturetheenergyandkeepitinthelamp’sbatteriesforlateruse.Theresearcherssayasinglechargecanpowera50-waltLEDlightfortwohours-enoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheireveningworkdone.TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2015.Sofar,theyhavebeenahugesuccess!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp,believesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethelivestockofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities,42%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.WhataretheproblemofoillampsaccordingtoParagraph1?Theyaredifficulttouseandcreatepollution.Theyareexpensivetobuyandeasilydamaged.Theyaredifficulttorepairandproducelittlelight.Theyareexpensivetouseandcanbebadforhealth.TheelectricitymadebythePlantLampcomesfrom .A.plantfood B.plantwasteC.thesoil’sheat D.thesun’senergyWhatistrueaboutthePlantLamp?Itcanbemadebylocalpeople.Itismucheasiertousethanoillamps.Itcanproducealltheelectricitythevillageneeds.Thethingsitneedstomakeelectricityareeasytofind.ThePlantLamp'sinventorbelievesitcouldbemosthelpfulfor.A.RainforestcommunitiesB.Cars C.PoorpeopleincitiesD.FarmersWhatisthepurposeofthepassage?Toreportonanewinvention.Toexplainanewscientifictheory.Todescribehowelectricityismade.Todiscusstheproblemsofpoorvillages.(D)ChristmasSingingCompetition2016EntryForm〔参赛表〕Singer'sNameSinger'sAgeCompetitionTypeMusicAgeSingingBringyourownCD;prepare2songs13-19yearsoldonlyPrizesEntryDateFee1st,2nd,and3rd,BeforeNovember30,2016NoneCompetitionRules:Relativesofjudges〔评委〕andorganizersarenotallowedtotakepartinthecompetition.Allsingersmustbebetween13and19yearsofageSingersaged17oryoungerneedthepermissionofaparenttotakepart.(SeeParentPermissionbelow)Allsingersmustarriveatleast30minutesbeforethestartofthecompetition.Latecomeswillnotbeallowedtotakepart.Prizes:1stPrize-$1000(oneprizeonly)2ndPrize-$250(3prizes)3rdPrize-$100(5prizes)WinnerswillbedecidedaccordingtothefollowingVoiceQualitySongChoiceAudienceresponseDancingAbility

50%15%25%10%ChristmasSingingCompetitionHeadOrganizer:WilliamDanielsChristmasSingingCompetitionHeadOrganizer:WilliamDanielsTel:234243453Email:wdaniels@gamilDateofEvent:December20,2016Where:CityTownHall191KingStreetNewtownParentpermission(neededforsingersaged17oryounger)ParentName: Signature: Datesigned:Howmanypeoplewillbegivenprizesintotal?A.Three B.Five C.Nine D.TenWhocantakepartinthecompetition?A20-year-oldsingerA19-year-olddaughterofjudge.A15-year-oldfriendofanorganizer.A12-year-oldfriendofWilliamDanielsIfonesinger’sparentswanttowatchthecompetition,howmuchwilltheypay?A.$15 B.$20 C.$25 D.$30Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantfordecidingthewinners?A.VoiceQualityB.SongChoice

A.VoiceQualityB.SongChoiceC.AudienceresponseD.DancingAbilityC.AudienceresponseD.DancingAbilityIfan18-year-oldsingerwantstoenterthecompetition,whichpartsoftheformmustbecompleted?Singer’sName.Singer’sNameandSinger’sAge.Singer’sName,Singer’sAgeandDateofEvent.Singer’sName,Singer’sAgeandParentPermission.第二节阅读填空〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入46-50各题空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。JellyfishandCrocodiles〔水母和鳄鱼〕Hi,myname’sBen.Myfamily,that’sMum,Dadandme,liveinBroomeinWesternAustralia.WesternAustraliaisabout80timesharelargerthanItaly,butonly1.5millionpeoplelivethere.46.Ithasapopulationofabout12，000.It'srightonthecoastandisknownforitsfamousCableBeach,whichis20kmlong.Weliveinthetowninahousewithalargegarden.47.WedrivetoCableBeachandlookforaquietplacetoswimortofish.Wendon’tgoswimmingfromOctobertoMarchbecausetheremaybeboxjellyfish.48.Ifyouareattackedbyone,thebestthingtodoistopourvinegarovertheareaofyourbodywhereyouarehurt.That’swhywealwaystakeabottleofvinegarwithus.49.AyearsagoIwentcampinginthebushwithmyfriendBillandhisdad.Wewantedtodosomefishingandsetupcampabout20metresfromariver.50.Bill'sfathertoldusetogetupandwequicklygotoutofthetentandrantothecar,whichwasonly10metresaway.Bill’sdadstartedthecarandturnedontheheadlights.Inthelight,wecouldseeabigcrocodilepullingthetentintotheriver!InAustralia,theykillupto65peopleayear.BroomeisatowninthenorthofWesternAustralia.AnotherdangerousanimalinWesternAustraliaisthesaltwatercrocodile.AtweekendsIoftengofishingorswimmingwithmyfriendshipormyparents.四、写作〔共三节，总分值35分〕第一节单词拼写〔共6小题；每题1分，总分值6分〕根据以下句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。〔每空限填一词〕Takeoyourshoesbeforeyougointothehouse.IreallylmyEnglishteacherbecausesheisfriendlyandfair.IftheweatherisfonSunday,wewillplanttreesattheoldpeople,shome.Duringthesummerh,Iwilltakepartinatwo-weekworkexperienceactivity.Thebookistooexpensive.IthinkIwillbonefromthelibrary.Wyourhelp,Icouldn,thavepassedtheexam.第二节完成句子〔共7小题；每题2分，总分值14分〕根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成以下句子。〔每空限填一词〕从广州到悉尼需要多长时间？doe