广东省中山市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语真题及答案

广东省中山市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语真题及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

3.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

4.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

5.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

6.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

7.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

8.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

9.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

10.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

11.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

12.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

13.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

14.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

15.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

17.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

18.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

19.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

20.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

21.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

22.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

23.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

24.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

25.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

26.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

27.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

28.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

29.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

30.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

二、汉译英(20题)31.A：你足足迟到了一个小时。

B：对不起，今天下雨，路上堵得厉害。

A：那你也应该打个电话说一声。

B：实在对不起。手机没电了。

A：下不为例啊。赶紧去工作吧。

32.Statisticsshowthat（贫富差距在几年内扩大了）.

33.Itwasnowtenyearstotheday（自从我们相识）.

34.他命令销毁那些文件。

35.他告诉我们的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼泪。

36.活到老，学到老。

37.Theywillcarryouttheexperiment,（不管发生什么）.

38.抚养他长大的叔叔现在住在伦敦。

39.科学给我们的生活带来了许多变化。

40.警察用武力将人群赶走。

41.如果他今天离开，周五可以到达。

42.蔬菜的价格仍在不断上涨，尽管价格增长率有所下降。

43.这篇文章除了有一些拼写错误之外，总的来说写得不错。

44.你的行为跟医生的吩咐相违背。

45.Themindcannotbemadeup（一成不变）.

46.Asadoctor,hemust（掌握医学领域发展的线索）.

47.这个星期天气很干燥。

48.这次实验的结果是发现了一种治疗癌症的方法。

49.去年这个地区遭受到了40年来最严重的水灾。

50.那辆汽车半途无缘无故熄火。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.

52.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

53.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

54.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

55.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

56.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.

57.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

58.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

59.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

60.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.——Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

——__________

A.No，thanks．

B.No．Goodidea．

C.Yes，please．

D.Yes．Betternot．

62.15.Ilearnedto______abicycleasasmallboy.A.driveB.runC.operateD.ride

63.8.Theexamwas______easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch

64.

65.Thebosspunishedhim__heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.

A．incaseof

B．unless

C．lest

D．sothat

66.13.Heexplainedeverythingoverandoveragain______anyoneshouldmisunderstandhim.A.sinceB.whenC.lestD.asif

67."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard．"

"_______．"

A．Sohaveherbrothers

B．Soherbrothershave

C．Herbrothershavetoo

D．Sohavebeenherbrothers

68.7.

China

islargerthan______countryin

Asia.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another

69.Little__whatothersthink.

A．doeshecareabout

B．didhecareabout

C．hecaresabout

D．hecaredabout

70.Myradioisn'tworking．It__

A．needrepairing

B．needstorepair

C．needsrepairing

D．needtoberepaired

五、阅读理解(10题)71.

InPara.3,theword"commodities"probablymeans______.

A.goodsB.papersC.sharesD.agreements

72.Thestorytookplace______.

A.onarainydayB.insummerC.inSeptemberD.onacoldday

73.

Ifvisitorsfromotherplanetshaveactuallylandedontheearth,onecanassumethattheycameto______.

A.makewarB.communicateC.settleclownD.explore

74.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Theclimateisassociatedwithman'sintelligence.

B.People'screativethinkingischangingfromseasontoseason.

C.Thattemperatureaffectsone'screativethinkinghasbeenscientificallyproved.

D.Autumnisthesecondbestseasonforthinking.

75.

ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthegoalofLeopoldandRudolphBlaschkawasto______.

A.createabotanicalgardenwhereonlyexoticflowersgrow

B.doathoroughstudyofplantstructure

C.makeacopyofonememberofeachUnitedStatesflowerfamily

D.showthatglassflowersaremorerealisticthanwaxflowers

76.Intheauthorsopinion，teachersCanonlybepromotedDependingon________.

A.howwelltheygivetheirlectures

B.howwelltheygetalongwiththestudents

C.howmanypapersandbookstheyhavepublished

D.howwelltheyconducttheiracademicresearches

77.Abankrunhappenswhen______.

A.abankisclosedforoneormoredays

B.toomanydepositorstrytodrawouttheirmoneyatonetime

C.thereisnotenoughmoneytopayallitsdepositorsatonetime

D.tellersofabanktaketheirownmoneyfromthebank

78.HowdidBinetdecidewhichtasktoincludeonhisfirsttest?

A.Hefirstworkedoutthirtytasksformentallydeficientchildren.

B.Hefirstgaveallthetaskstomanychildrenbothyoungerandolder.

C.Hefirstgavethetaskstomanychildrenhethoughtappropriate.

D.Hefirstgavesomeofthetaskstodifferentgroupsofchildren.

79.Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashiondressisseenas______.

A.awasteofmoney

B.awasteoftime

C.anexpressionoftaste

D.anexpressionofcreativity

80.Whichyearwouldbeincludedinthe21stCentury?

A.2003.B.2103.C.1998.D.1921.

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

2.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

3.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

4.D

5.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

6.B

7.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

8.D

9.C

10.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

11.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

12.A

13.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

14.B

15.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

16.C

17.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

18.B

19.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

20.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

21.D

22.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

23.C

24.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

25.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

26.A

27.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

28.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

29.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

30.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

31.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtodaysotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Nowgetstartedonyourwork.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtoday,sotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Now,getstartedonyourwork.

32.thegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyearsthegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyears

33.sincewekneweachother

34.Heorderedthatthepapersshouldbedestroyed．

35.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.

36.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.

37.nomatterwhathappens/whateverhappens

38.HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow．

39.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．

40.Thepoliceclearedoutthecrowdbyforce.

41.IfheweretoleavetodayhewouldgettherebyFriday.Ifheweretoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

42.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorisealthoughtherateisslowing.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorise,althoughtherateisslowing.

43.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.

44.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.

45.onceforall

46.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience

47.Theweatherhasbeendrythisweek.

48.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.

49.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.

50.Thecarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.

51.misunderstanding

52.fortunate

53.application

54.consequently

55.resistance

56.familiar

57.Biochemistry

58.densely

59.classify

60.membership

61.D本题考查日常交际用语。

【应试指导】句意：——你介意我在这里吸烟吗?——是的，你最好不要吸烟。Doyoumind…?句型用来表示请求对方的许可，即询问对方是否介意。如果同意，答语用否定形式，如果不同意，答语用肯定形式。所以，如果答语是N0，表示不介意，一般用helpyourself，排除A、B两项。如果答语是Yes，表示介意，不同意，故D项是正确答案。

62.D15．答案为D

torideabicycle“骑自行车”。

63.C8．答案为C

这次考试比我们想象的简单的多。much修饰形容词比较级，加强语气。

64.A从时态上判断，应使用一般现在时，说明一种常见的现象，完整的条件状语从句是Ifitisnotwellmanaged，在没有适当可选择的从句的情况下，可考虑其省略形式。

65.Clest...(should)的意思是“以免，免得”。

66.C13．答案为C

他一遍又一遍解释以免有人误解。lest表“以防，以免”，从句用虚拟语气。

67.A

68.B

7．答案为B

本句的比较级，应该用anyother来排除China一词本身，表示比较范围。

69.A表示否定意义的词little放在句首，句子倒装。根据从句判定应用现在时。

70.Cneed后经常加动名词作宾语，表示被动的意思，且主语是it，谓语应当用第三人称单数形式。故选C。句意为：我的收音机坏了，该修了。

71.A解析：文章第二段说，股票市场是买卖股票和债券的地方，正像一般市场买卖货物商品一样。由此可推测出commodities应和goods同义。

72.D解析：因为地面上有冰，所以应选D。

73.D解析：根据本段最后一句，Yetatth