江苏省南通市如皋市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末教学质量调研试题英语

/08/8/2022-2023学年度第一学期期末教学质量调研英语试题第一节（共5小题：每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcolorofscarfwillthemanbuy?A.Black. B.Blue. C.Red.2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Playingagame. B.Planningagame. C.Watchingagame.3.Howdoesthewomanwanttogettohergrandmother'shouse?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.4.Whyisthewomanwearinggloves?A.Toshowoff. B.Tokeepwarm. C.Toprotectherhands.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Hairdresserandcustomer.C.Homeownerandcleaner.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。全科免费下载公众号-《高中僧课堂》听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhichcountryhaswonthemostWorldCuptitles?A.Brazil. B.France. C.Belgium. 7.Whatisthewoman’scurrentfavoritesport?A.Volleyball.B.Basketball. C.Tennis.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoonherchannel?A.Introducetouristsites.B.Reviewgames.C.Singsongs.9.Whydoesthewomanwanttostartherownchannel?A.Toberich. B.Tohavefun. C.Tomakefriends.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.InJapan.B.InChina.C.InAmerica.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sdream?A.It'simpossible.B.It'simpressive.C.It'ssilly.12.HowdoesthewomanwanttotraveltoNewYork?A.Byboat.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atashop.C.Athome.14.Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman’sgroupnow?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’ssister?A.Shedislikesmeat.B.Shelovesthepaintings.C.Sheisallergictoseafood.16.Whatwillthewomandrink?A.Coffee. B.Water. C.Juice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidthenativepeoplefirstcometoMontreal?A.Inaround1020.B.Inaround1640.C.Inaround1840.18.WhichisthebiggestcityinCanada?A.Ottawa. B.Toronto. C.QuebecCity.19.WhatlanguagedomostpeoplespeakinMontrealnow?A.French. B.Italian. C.English.20.WhatisMontrealcurrentlyfamousfor?A.Animalfur. B.Jazzmusic. C.Warmwinters.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOurbookrecommendationlisttodayissuitableforchildrenaged8to12.DearMr.HenshawbyBeverlyClearyLeighBottsmovestoanewtownwithhismotherafterhisparents'divorce.Hethinksnothingofitwhenhewritestotheauthor,Mr.Henshaw,aspartofaclassassignment.Butwhenhereceivesareply,thepairbegintoformanunlikelyfriendship.Thisstoryprovidesanhonestanglethroughtheeyesofayoungboyadaptingtoanewfamilystructure.TheBoyonthePorchbySharonCreechAmysteriousboyJaccobshowsuponthefrontporch(门廊)ofJohnandMarta'shomeoneday.Theyoungcouplehavenoideawherehecomesfrom,butdayafterday,theboyremains,soJohnandMartatakeituponthemselvestocareforhim.Forminganunlikelyconnection,theydiscoverwhatitmeanstobeafamily.TheFactsandFictionsofMinnaPrattbyPatriciaMacLachlanLivinginafamilyofstrangecharacters,MinnaPrattwishesforherfamilytobemorepeacefulandmorenormal.Whenshebefriendsthenewstudentinherstringband,Minnaenvieshisorderlyand"perfect"family.ButLucascan'thelpbeingattractedbyherfamily.Minna'sstory,anoffbeatstoryaboutfamilyandidentity,isunusualyetpoeticinvoice.ShadowofaBullbyMaiaWojciechowskaJuanOlivar,thegreatbullfighter(斗牛士),diedwhenhisson,Manolo,wasthree.Thepressureofbeingthetown’sgreatestbullfighterfallsuponManolo’sshoulders,asthepeopleofArcangalexpectManolotocontinuehisfather'slegacy.Butunknowntoanyone.Manoloisterrifiedoffacingthebulls.Willheeventuallygatherhiscouragetoenterthering.orexplorehisownpathforward?Thestorywillencourageyoutofollowyourdreams.21.Whichbookdescribesthestoryfromtheangleofachild?A.DearMr.Henshaw.B.TheBoyonthePorch.C.TheFactsandFictionsofMinnaPratt.D.ShadowofaBull.22.Whowillbetheleastlikelyonetoadapttoacompletelynewlife?A.Jaccob.B.MinnaPratt.C.LeighBotts.D.ManoloOlivar.23.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyarefamoussciencefiction.B.Theytalkaboutsomewealthykids.C.Theyshareacommontheme-family.D.Theyareintendedformiddleschoolstudents.BItwasChristmasEvewhenmyeldersisterandIdecidedtoopenourpresentsbeforeourmomgothomefromwork.Sheusuallycamehomeaboutanhourafterwegothomefromschool,whichwethoughtwasplentyoftimetotakeapeekatthegiftsunderthetree.MyeldersisteropenedpresentafterpresentwhileIwasorderedtostandguardatthebigwindowinourfrontroom.Finally,whenmysister'scuriositywassatisfied,wetradedplaces.Afterunwrappingafewpresents,Ifounditfastertoopenoneendofapresentandpeekinside."Cool!MomandDadgotmeheadphonesformystereo!"Ipulledtheheadphonesoutoftheboxandwasabouttoputthemonwhenmysistershouted,"Quick!Wrapitbackup!Mom'scoming!"Iputtheheadphonesbackhurriedlyintheboxbutmyhandswereshaking.MyheartpoundedharderasItriedtogetthetapetostick.Ihadjustfinishedburyingthepackagewithmyheadphonesinitwhenmymothercameintothefrontroom.Ijumpedupandsaid,"Hi,Mom!"Shesmiledatmeandsaid"Hi"back,butdidn’breath.Ontosuspectathing.MyheartbegantoslowasItookadeepbreath.OnChristmasmorning,mysisterandIsmiledandgaveaward-winningperformanceswhenweopenedourpresents-again."Headphones!"Ishouted."Thanks,it'sjustwhatIwanted."Aftereverythinghadbeenopened,mysisterandIlookedateachother,andoureyesmet.Oursecretwassafe,butsomehowChristmasmorningdidn'tfeelthesame.MysisterandIneveropenedourChristmaspresentsearlyagainIdon'tknowifawastheopeningourgiftsforthesecondtimejustwasn'tasmuchfunasthefirstime,orifwecametooclosetogettingcaughtanddidn'twanttothinkaboutwhatourmotherwouldhavedonetous.24.Whatdidtheauthorandhissisterdobeforetheirmothercameback?A.TheyopenedChristmaspresentsinadvance.B.TheyputChristmaspresentsunderthetree.C.TheyboughtandhidsomeChristmaspresents.D.TheychangedChristmaspresentsquickly.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhismotherwascoming?A.Gratefulandinspired.B.Cheerfulandexcited.C.Nervousandfrightened.D.Curiousandsurprised.26.WhydidthatChristmasmorninggivetheauthoradifferentfeeling?A.Hissecretwasfoundout.B.Apleasantsurprisewaslost.C.Hisrequestwasn'tsatisfied.D.Theatmospherewaseverywhere.27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Hedidn'tliketheheadphones.B.HemissedhisChristmaspresent.C.Hewasn'tpleasedwithhismother.D.Heregrettedwhathehaddone.CDoyougotothegymtostrengthenyourbody?Well,youmaybemissingoutontrainingsomevitalmuscles-theonesinvolvedinbreathing.Newresearchshowsthattrainingthesemuscleseachdaycanreducehighbloodpressureandpromotehearthealth."Themusclesweusetobreatheatrophy,justliketherestofourmuscles,aswegetolder,"explainsDanielCraighead,aphysiologistattheUniversityofColoradoBoulder.Totestwhathappenswhenthesemusclesaregivenagoodworkout,heandhiscolleaguesenlistedhealthyvolunteersaged18to82totryadailyfive-minutetechniqueusingaresistance-breathingtrainingdevicecalledPowerBreathe.Thedeviceforcesthepatienttousetheirbreathingmusclestopushandpullairthroughit,makingthemstronger."Wefoundthatdoing30breathsperdayforsixweekslowersbloodpressurebyabout9mmHg(毫米汞柱),Craigheadsays.Andthosereductionsareaboutwhatcouldbeexpectedwithtraditionalexercise,hesays-suchaswalking,runningorcycling.Theimpactofasustained9mmHgreductionissignificant,saysMichaelJoyner,aphysicianattheMayoClinicwhostudieshowthenervoussystemregulatesbloodpressure."That'sthetypeofredactionyouseewithabloodpressuredrug"Joynersays.Researchhasshownmanycommonbloodpressuremedicinesleadtoabouta9mmHgreduction.Thereductionsarehigherwhenpeoplecombinemultiple(多种的)medicines,buta10mmHgreductionrelatestoa35%dropintheriskofstrokeanda25%dropintheriskofheartdisease."Ithinkit'spromising."Joynersaysabouttheprospectsofintegratingstrengthtrainingforthemusclesusedtobreatheintopreventivecare.Itcouldbebeneficialforpeoplewhoareunabletodotraditionalexercise,hesays,andthesimplicityisappealing,too,givenpeoplecaneasilyusethedeviceathome.However,thetechniqueisnotintendedtoreplaceexercise,hecautions,ortoreplacemedicationforpeoplewhosebloodpressureissohighthatthey’reathighriskofhavingaheartattackorstroke.Instead,Craigheadsays,"itwouldbeagoodadditiveintervention(干预）forpeoplewhoaredoingotherhealthylifestyleapproachesalready."28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"atrophy"meaninParagraph2?A.Runeasily.B.Agegradually.C.Calmedslightly.D.Relaxfrequently.29.Whichisineffectivetoa9mmHgreductiononbloodpressure?A.Multiplemedicines.B.Breathingtraining.C.Bloodpressuredevices.D.Traditionalexercise.30.What’sJoyner’sattitudetotheprospectsoftrainingthemusclesusedtobreathe?A.Objective.B.Negative.D.Supportive.C.Indifferent.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRelationshipBetweenTrainingandHeartHealthB.ThePotentialIntegrationofTrainingandMedicinesC.MedicinesWorkinControllingHighBloodPressureD.BreathTrainingHelpstoLowerHighBloodPressureDIfyouhaveahightemperatureorarerecoveringfromasurgery,itisdifficulttobefullyfocusedatwork.Sickdaysaremeanttopreventpeoplefromhurtingthemselves,theirco-workers,orcustomersonthejob.However,workingfromhomehaschangedthislogic.Thework-from-homerevolutionhasraisedthebarforwhatcountsasbeingsick.Attheheightofthepandemic,peopleworkedfromhomeevenwithsomeserioussymptomssuchasfever,shortnessofbreathorsickness.Manystillhaveto.NicholasBloomofStanfordUniversityhasbeentrackingwork-from-homehabitssincebeforetheCovid-19popularizedthem.Inarecentworkingpaper,hepresentstheresultsofarandomizedcontrolledtrialatalargemultinationalcompany,wheresickdaysfellby12%foremployeesworkingfromhomecomparedtothosecominginfulltime.Tobeinbednotdoinganythingmeansdiscomfortbothphysicallyandmentally.Salariedworkers,whoareoftenevaluatedonthebasisoftheirattendance,findithardtocallinsickforafewdaysnowthattheydon’tneedtoworryaboutspreadinggermsintheoffice.Forhigh-achievers,puttinginthehoursisnotachorebutawayoflife.Astheeconomicrecession(萧条)putsfuturejobsecurityintoquestion,showingyourselftobeusefulbecomesevenmoreimportant.Thoughallthisisunderstandable,itisalsotroubling.Beingevenmildlysickcanimpairbrainfunction.Itisdifficulttoexerciseproperjudgmentifonecannotfocusonthetaskathand.ItiswhypeoplewithloweroxygenconcentrationsometimesremoveprotectiveclothesatopMountEverestsomefreezetodeath.Firingoffemailswhilefeelingdizzywillputthebodyunderfurtherstress.Soldieringon(硬挺)maymaketheemployeebothsickerandlessproductiveforlonger.Digitalpresenteeism(超时工作),forthatiswhatsuchpersistingamountsto,isinnoone'sinterest.32.Howhasthework-from-homerevolutionaffectedemployees?A.Ithaspopularizedrelevantstudies.B.Ithasmadeithardertoaskforsickleave.C.Ithasimprovedtheirwell-beingandhealth.D.Ithasheightenedtheirenthusiasmforwork.33.WhatcanwelearnfromthestudyofNicholasBloom?A.Thosewhoworkfulltimetendtogetmoresickleave.B.TheCovid-19haspopularizedwork-from-homehabits.C.Whethertotakeasickornotisarandomchoiceforyou.D.Work-from-homehabitsmostlyhappeninbigcompanies.34.Whatmightbethebiggestconcernforthesalariedworkersonamedicalleave?A.Feelinguncomfortableinbed.B.Bringinggermstotheiroffice.C.Endangeringtheircurrentjobs.D.Failingtobethehigh-achievers.35.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Theimportanceofstayinghealthy.B.Thefutureofflexibleworkinghabit.C.Thebenefitsofworkingfromhome.D.Theproperattitudetotakingasickleave.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PeopleusuallyfindChristmastobethemostexpensivetimeofayear.Themoneyspentonthecelebrationincreasesurprisingly,rangingfromgiftstodecorating.36HerearesuggestionstohaveawonderfulChristmasaswellasafullwalletatthesametime.37Settheamountyoucanaffordtospendfortheholiday,includinggiftgivinganddecoratingOnceyouhaveabudget(预算)it.Andllowit.Andifyoucankeeptoyourbudget,you'llleadaneasylifeinthefollowingweeksandmonths.StartshoppingforChristmasdecorationsearly.StoreshavesalesfordecorationsbetweenHalloweenandThanksgiving38Betteryet,goshoppingfornextyear'sdecorationsthedayafterChristmas.YoucanbuymanythingsatverylowpricesrightafterChristmas.Shopforgiftsallyearround.39Itdoesn'tmatterwhenyougetthegift.whetherit'sJanuaryorJune.Shoppingearlycanpreventyoufromspendingmoremoneythanyoucanafford.Andifyouspendlittlehereandtherethroughouttheyear,ChristmaswillhaveamuchsmallerinfluenceonyourwalletinDecemberCutdownyourgiftgiving.Sometimesyoujustcan'taffordtogetsomethingforeveryone.Takeawaythepeoplefromyourlistwhomyouseldomspeakwith.40Thepeopleyoudochoosetobuyfordon'tneedsomethingexpensive.Keepinmindthatit'sthethoughtthatismoreimportant.A.Beginwithabudget.B.Sendthemsimplecardsinstead.C.Butthere'snoreasontoworrytoomuch.D.Greatfriendshipmaycontributetoaperfectbudget.E.Andit'safterThanksgivingthatthepricesbegintogoup.F.Wheneveryou'reoutshopping,keepaneyeoutforgreatChristmaspresents.G.Thegiftsboughtonspecialfestivalssurelycarryspecialmeaningstoyourfriends.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）Thatquestionwasnevermore第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Walkintoanybookstore,andyoucanhardlyavoid"bumpinginto"CharlesDickens.ManyofDickens’s;worksstillsellwelltoday.Andtheyare41onoutstandingshelves.AssomeonewhoteachesDickens,thequestionofwhywestillreadhimisofteninmymind.42.Onedaynearly10yearsago,however,whenIwasgivinga(n)43,IwastellingthestudentsthatforVictorianreaders,Dickens'writingwasa"turn-in-next-week"typeofthingthatgeneratedcrazes.Thenahand44"Butwhyshouldwestillreadthis45?"thestudentasked.TheanswerIgavewasonly46"Becauseheteachesyouhowtothink,"Isaid.Thequestionwasonmy47aboutsomethingforyears,andforyearsItoldmyselfanswers,butneverwithcomplete48WereadDickensbecauseheisnotjustamanofhisowntimes,butalsoamanforourtimes.WereadDickensbecausewecanlearnfromtheexperiencesofhis49almostaseasilyaswecanlearnfromourownexperiences.TheseareallwonderfulreasonstoreadDickens.Butthesearenot50thereasonswhyIreadDickens.Mysearchforananswer51untilonedayatextmessagecamefromastudentofmine."WestillreadDickens'novels,"shewrote,"becausetheytelluswhywearewhatweare."52asitwas,that'stheexplanationIhad53foryears.Dickensshinesa54onwhoweareduringthebestoftimesandworstoftimes.That'swhywestillneedtoreadhimtoday.Ifyouhavetime,goto55oneofhismanynovels,readitandenjoywhatithastotellyouaboutyourself.41.A.attached B.recalled C.placed D.replaced42.A.troubling B.challenging C.pressing D.eye-catching43.A.presentation B.solution C.lecture D.performance44.A.madeup B.wentup C.pulledup D.endedup45.A.type B.chain C.custom D.stuff46.A.reliable B.acceptable C.approachable D.available47.A.mind B.feet C.way D.back48.A.confusion B.inspiration C.satisfaction D.justice49.A.characters B.audience C.readers D.partners50.A.formally B.immediately C.slightly D.exactly51.A.maintained B.continued C.existed D.kept52.A.Simple B.Updated C.Traditional D.Precious53.A.researched B.responded C.sought D.pursued54.A.light B.hope C.meaning D.shadow55.A.recognize B.assume C.prefer D.pick第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonthisQixi,widely56(regard)asChinaValentine'sDay.Butdoyouknowtheoriginofthis57(romance)festival?ThestorygoesthattheWeaverGirl58(fall)inlovewithacowherd.TheJadeEmperorwasstronglyagainstthecouple'sunionandthenseparatedthembytheMilkyWay,leavingthemtomapartbythegalaxyandonlyallowingthem59(meet)onceayear.60that,thedistancecouldnotstoptheirloveforoneanotherandtheylookedforwardtomeetingonceayearontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.However,withthedevelopmentofhighspeedrailways,thetragedyoftheCowherdandtheWeaverGirlcouldnothappeninmodernChina.AridebetweenBeijingandShanghaionthehigh-speedrailonlytakesfourhours.The61(efficient)ofmoderntravelhasshortenedthe"galacticdistance"betweencouples.OnQixi,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearegoingondatesandexchanginggiftstoexpresstheiraffection,62arequiteimpressive.Loveisin63airatthegateoftheCivilAffairsBureau(民政局),andlongqueues64(form)whencouplesrushtoregisterformarriage.ThisisbecauseQixicarries65(it)asymbolicmeaning:chooseyourownloveandremainfaithfulforlife.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华、在目前新的疫情防控政策下，你给在北京学习的美国友人Mike写信，建议他要加强锻炼，提高自身免疫力。要点包括：1.锻炼的重要性；2.提出锻炼建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入字数。DearMike,LearningaboutthenewpolicytowardCOVID-19,Iamwritingtogiveyousomeadvice.IhopeyoucanbuildastrongerbodytofightwithCOVID-19.Sincerelyyours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OneparticularThanksgiving,theweatherwassobeautifulthatMom