山东省莱芜市成考专升本2023年英语预测卷(附答案)

山东省莱芜市成考专升本2023年英语预测卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

2.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

3.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

4.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

5.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

7.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

8.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

9.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

10.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

11.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

12.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

13.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

14.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

16.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

17.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

18.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

19.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

20.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

21.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

22.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

23.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

24.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

25.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

26.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

27.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

28.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

29.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

30.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

二、汉译英(20题)31.玛丽和我有着相同的爱好。

32.研究表明男人比女人更容易得心脏病。

33.（除非他自己意识到）thedangerhimself,noonecanpersuadehimfromdoingit.

34.She'soutofhospitaland（热切地想）togobacktowork.

35.只要我们继续努力，就能提前完成任务。

36.我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。

37.她无论有多累总是设法按时完成工作。

38.Wesenttheletterbyairmail（以便他们能及时收到）.

39.人的学习能力似乎是无限的。

40.Thisis（为什么他不想上学的原因）。

41.教室里除还有一人外几乎空了，其他同学都已做完试卷离场了。

42.一定记住一到那里就给家里写信。

43.我们建议尽快召开一次会议。

44.（他碰巧外出）whenIcalledathishometheotherday.

45.假如你不喜欢游泳，你还是呆在家吧。

46.他特意到那里去，看看发生了什么事。

47.你应该意识到他的方法并不适合你。

48.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。

49.不胜感谢贵方对此事的注意。

50.你可以借这本书，条件是不要把它借给别人。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.

52.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

53.You'realwayslat

A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek

B.arebeing

C.were

D.hadbeen

E.havebeen

54.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

55.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

56.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.

57.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).

58.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).

59.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

60.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.__makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.

A．That

B．Thething

C．All

D．What

62.Theystand__.

A．underthesun

B．inthesun

C．overthesun

D．againstthesun

63.Allthe__ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday．

A．mathematicteachers

B．mathematicsteacher

C．mathematicsteachers

D．mathematic'steacher

64.InChina,___bicycleis___popularmeansoftransportation(交通).

A.a;不填B.the;aC.the;theD.a;the

65.10.Heis'onlyaboyofthree,buthecanlearnthepoem______heart.A.byB.atC.inD.to

66.Thisoneis_________ofthetwo．

A.thebestB.betterC.thebetterD.muchbetter

67._________andI‘llgetthehomeworkfinished．

A.Haveonemorehour

B.Onemorehour

C.Given，onemorehour

D.IfIhaveonemorehour

68.19.Theyfoundthe______bridgewhentheywentacrossthevillage.A.oldstoneChineseB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldChinesestoneD.Chinesestoneold

69.When__,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

A．completed

B．completing

C．beingcompleted

D．tobecompleted

70.Mr．Smith__workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.

A．keptup

B．kepton

C．keptto

D．keptout

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Whichhairstyle.(发型)didtheyoungmancutforRogerlasttime?

72.

Thepostofficestartsitsbusinessat______everyweekday.

A.7:00B.7:55C.0.333333D.0.375

73.Thetellerofahumorousstory______.

A.laughsathisownjoke

B.repeatsitseveraltimes

C.isveryseriouswhenhetellsit

D.isconcernedaboutthereactionofhislisteners

74.Theunderlinedword"hibernation"inParagraph1means

A.asleeptoavoiddrinking

B.abehavior.inhotweather

C.asleepinthecoldseason

D.ananimaltopracticesleepinwinter

75.

AtwhattimeoftheyeardothemodemOlympicstakeplace?

A.MostlyinAutumn

B.Usuallyinwinter,

C.Bothinsummerandwinter

D.UsuallyinSpring.

76.

Peoplewhodisagreewithwomen'sopinionsbelieve______.

A.womencan'tdowhatmencan

B.mencanearnmoneymoreeasilythanwomen

C.men'sresponsibilitiesaredifferentfrontwomen's

D.menhavetoworkmuchharderthanwomen

77.PassageOneWhatmakesapersonfamous?Thisisamysterythatmanypeoplehavepondered．Allkindsofmythssurroundthelivesofwell—knownpeople．

MostpeoplearefamiliarwiththewordsofWilliamShakespeare，oneofthegreatestEng．1ishwritersofthesixteenthcentury．YethowmanyknowShakespearethepemon，themanbe．hindtheworks？

Aftercenturiesofresearch，scholarsarestilltryingtodiscoverShakespeare’spersonaLlhis—torty．Itisnoteasilyfoundinhiswritings．Authorsofthetimecouldnotprotecttheirworks．Anactingcompany，forexample，couldchangeaplayiftheywantedto．NowadayswfiterShavecopyrightsthatprotecttheirwork．

ManymythsaroseaboutShakespeare．Somesaidhehadtoformaledueation．Therearerumorsthathelefthomewhenaccusedofstealingahorse．Othersbelievethathebeganhisca—reerbytendingthehorsesofwealthymen．

Allofthesemythsareinteresting，butaretheytrue?Probablynot．Shakespeare，sfatherwasarespectedmaninStratford，amemberofthetowncouncil．hesentyoungWilliamtogrammarschool．MostpeopleofElizabethantimesdidnotcontinuebeyondgrammarschool；S0，Shakespearedidhave，atleast，anaverageeducation．

SomepartsofShakespeare’slifewillalwaysremainunknown．TheGreatLondonFireof1666burnedmanyimportantdocumentsthatcouldhavebeenasourceofclues．Wewillalwaysbeleftwithmanyquestionsandfewfacts．

Thispassagedealswith___________．

A.theGreatLOndonFire

B.thelostdocumentsofShakespeare

C.scholarsofShakespeare

D.Shakespeare’spersonalhistory

78.Theunderlinedword"shades"inthepassagemeans查看材料

A.symbolsB.examplesC.signsD.reminders

79.Peoplearelikelytothinkthatamaninuniform.______.

A.suggestsqualitywork

B.showshissocialposition

C.appearstobemorepractical

D.looksmorefreshandattractive

80.根据以下资料，回答10~13题。

Wefirstthinkofthetraditionalornuclearfamily．Thisisatwo-generationfamily,thefatherandthemotherandtheirownchildren．Mostcoupleswantedtohavefourchildren,twoboys,twogirls.

Somenuclearfamilies,however,mayaddoneormoregrandparentstocometolivewiththem,thatisthreegenerations．Thiskindoffamilywithgrandparents,parents,andgrandchildreniscalledanextendedfamily．Thisfamilytypewasnotverycommonduringthelaterhalfofthetwentiethcentury,butit'sbecomingmorecommonnowasanelderlygrandparentmovesintolivewithasonordaughter．ThisismorepossiblenowthatAmericanhomeshavebecomelarger．Whatisinteresting,however,isthatafterthegrandchildrenmoveoutofthehomeandstarttheirownfamilies,thisextendedfamilyshrinksbacktoanuclearfamily,withjusttwogenerationsagainlivingtogether,agrandparentandparents,withthegrandchildrencomingonlyforoccasionalvisits．

Now,thefatherlessormotherlessfamilyisonekindofwhatwecallasingle-parentfamily．Inthefatherlessfamilyit'sjustthemotherandherchildren．AsIsaid,thiscanbetheresultofthehusband'sdeath,ofanunmarriedmother,ofaseparationordivorce．Therearealsoagrowingnumberofmotherlessfamilies--wherethefatherraisesthechildren,foranyofthesamereasons．Amotherlessfamilymayalsobefatherless,butstillafamilywithoneadult．Thisisbecomingmorecommoninthebigcitieswhereagrandmotherwillraiseherdaughter'schildrenwhilethedaughtergoeselsewheretowork.

Oneothernewkindoffamilyisbecomingincreasinglymorecommon．Asingleparentwithoneormorechildrenwillmarryagain．Perhapstheotherparentisalsoasingleparent．Togethertheywillstartwhatiscalledablendedfamily,whichblendstogetherorcombinesthechildrenfromtwootherfamilies.

WhousuallylooksafterthechildreninabothmotherlessandfatherlessfamilyinAmerica?

A．Thechildren'saunt.

B．Thechildren'snurseryorschool．

C．Thechildren'sgrandmother.

D．Thechildren'sneighbour.

六、作文(1题)81.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

2.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

3.C

4.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

5.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

6.D

7.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

8.A

9.B

10.D

11.D

12.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

13.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

14.B

15.C

16.C

17.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

18.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

19.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

20.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

21.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

22.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

23.B

24.B

25.C

26.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

27.C

28.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

29.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

30.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

31.Maryhasthesamehobbyasmine．

32.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.

33.Unlessheisawareof

34.iseager

35.Solongaswecontinuetoworkhardwecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule．Solongaswecontinuetoworkhard，wecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule．

36.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.

37.Nomatterhowtiredshewasshealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.Nomatterhowtiredshewas,shealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.

38.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime

39.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.

40.thereasonwhyhedoesn'twanttogotoschool

41.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.

42.Besuretowritehomeassoonasyougetthere.

43.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．

44.Hehappenedtobeout

45.Ifyoudon'tliketoswimyoumayaswellstayathome.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,youmayaswellstayathome.

46.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.

47.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.

48.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.

49.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.

50.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.

51.horrified

52.appreciation

53.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：你总是迟到，这周你已经迟到三次了。根据上下文判断该题是现在完成时态。句中标志性词是threetimes。故本题选择D。

54.fortunate

55.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：据说欧洲早期的扑克牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，欧洲早期的扑克牌显然不是现代的，并且扑克牌是被设计的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，故此题选择D。

56.miserable

57.weightlessness

58.unsatisfactory

59.productive

60.counteract

61.Dwhat引导主语从句。what在从句中做主语。

62.Bunderthesun意为“天下，究竟”；inthesun意为“在阳光下”；againstthesun意为“朝着逆时针方向”。

63.C名词做定语时，该名词往往用单数形式。mathematics是单数形式。

64.B

65.A10．答案为A

他仅仅是个三岁的男孩，但他能背诗。固定搭配learn...byheart“背诵……”。

66.C本题考查形容词比较级。

【应试指导】句意：这一个是两个中较好的。两者进行比较，不用最高级，排除A项。B、D两项不与of连用，后多接than。表示“两者中比较……的一个”，多用定冠词+比较级+of。

67.B本题考查省句式。

【应试指导】句意：再给我一个小时，我会把作业做完：本句是一个省句，相当于祈使句:

GivemeonemorehourandI"11getthehomeworkifinished.

68.C19．答案为C

当他们穿过村子的时候，发现了古老的中国石桥。几个形容词修饰一个名词，排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。

69.A此题考查的是过去分词充当时间状语的用法。whencompleted可以还原成whenitiscompleted。

70.Bkeepondoingsth．意为“坚持做某事”。

71.A解析：文中第五、六自然段中Roger的话表明，上次理发师给他剪的头发是右边很短，左边头发不动，并要盖住耳朵，头顶中间的要剪掉，但前边留几根头发。选项A图正是这一发型。

72.C解析：本题是考查学生对文章细节的分析判断能力。文章第2段第2、3句Youknowit'ssevenfifty-five．Shehasfiveminutestogetreadyforwork充分表