2022年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考一模英语试题

2022年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考一模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择一Excuseme,where'sthelibraiy?一Goalongthisroad,andturnrightatcrossing.Itisonyourleft.A. one B.theone C.first D. thefirstIhaven'tbroughtmydictionarywithme.CanIuse?A. you B.your C.yours D. yourselfAsyoulisten,youcanwritedownthekeyinformationsuchasnamesandnumbers.Thewillhelpyouunderstandandrememberwhatyouhear.A.notes B.photos C.letters D.reasonsisthebestwaytokeepagoodrelationshipwithyourparents,teachersandotherpeoplearoundyou.A.Activecommunicating B.ActivelycommunicatingC.Activelycommunication D.Activecommunicate,一yougivemeahand?Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself.一Noproblem.A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need一Haveyouchemistryforthecomingexam?一Yes.I'mquitereadyforit.A.repeated B.copied C.marked D.reviewed—DidyounoticethestudentsafewwhyquestionsinMr.Zhang'sclass?—Yes,Ithinkhewantedtotraintheirabilitiesofdeepthinking.A.areasked B.mustbeaskedC.havebeenaskedD.wereaskedThedancingteachergivesusinstructionsuntilweareperfectineverymove.A. patiently B.quickly C.bravely D. suddenlyTheteacheraskedthestudentstoastoiyaboutatriptothemoon.A. giveup B.turnup C.cutup D. makeup一IthinkSteveandhisdogwereinthetalentshow.—Yeah!Theyreallymadeuslaughalot.A.theeasiestB.thefunniestC,theloudestD.theworstA：Isthereanythingthattroublesyou?A.theeasiestB.thefunniestC,theloudestD.theworstB：Yes.Thereisonething.Wearen'tallowedtotakeexamsanymore,soitleavesmeconfused(困惑的)aboutwhatlevelIamat.Butatthesametime,60A.Notreally.B,Icanfinishitatschoolwithnoneedtotakeithome.You'reright.Canyoutakeupyourhobbyinyourfreetime?forsure,Idofeellessstresswithoutknowingaboutit.Ialsohavegotmoretimetoreadbooksandplaysports.Doyouworryaboutyourstudy?六、多句选词填空用所给词或短语的适当形式填空hang;unless;collect;cheap;takeplace;exact;play;ill;check;enjoyTheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)cures,preventsandcontrolsserioussuchasmalaria(疟疾),andeducatespeopleabouthowtoprotecttheirhealth.Ifitrainstomorrow,weinside.PierredeCoubertin,aFrenchman,wasthefounderoftheInternationalOlympicsCommittee(IOC)andisknownasthefatherofthemodernOlympicGameswhichin1896.Nomatterwhatkindofmusicyoulove,youcantakepartinWorldMusicDayforfreeandyoucanalsoencourageeveryoneyouarefamiliarwithit..一Didn'tyouseetheredlight?——Sorry,sir.Ithemapanddidn'tnoticeit.Sallyishard-working,andshehardlyeveroutonschoolnights.Inmanypartsoftheworld,solarenergyisnowtheformofelectricity.youworkhard,youwillnotsucceed.一Aftertheexam,there?stheschool-leavers'party.We'realllookingforwardtoit.-!We'llhaveagreattime.Stamp,forexample,writetopeopleindifferentcountriessothattheycancollectthestampsontheletterstheyreceive.七、短文首字母填空Electriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,butthey'vebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroadthantherewerepetrol（汽油）cars.Atthattime,petrolwase71comparedwithotherfuels（燃料）.W72petrolpricesdroppedandnewtechnologiesweredeveloped,electriccarswentoutoffashion（过时）.Instead,petrolcarsbecamemorep73becausetheycouldtravellongerdistances（距离）withoutstopping.Duringthe20thcentury,petrolcarsgotbigger,heavier,andfaster.Theyneededmorefuel,anditc74moreairpollution.Foryears,carmakersdidn'tworryaboutpollution.Theydidn'tworryabouttheamountofpetrolcarsused,e75Butwhenpeoplebegantorealisethattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient（高效能的）andlesspollutingcars.Onem76ofsolvingtheproblemwasa“hybrid"car（混合动力车）,onethatranpartlyonpetrolandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000swhenpetrolpriceswentupandthepricesofhybridcarswentd77Anall-electriccarusesnopetrol.Theproblem,however,isthatcarbatteries（电池）needtoberecharged（再充电）.Thatmakeselectriccarsnotsousefulforlongj78Manypeoplearenotp79withit.Thegovernmentandcarmakersarew80togethertodevelopsafe,cheap,andusefulelectriccars.Whenpeoplehavethesecarsinthefuture,apetrolstationmaybeathingofthepast.八、材料作文81.技术进步带来学习方式的变化。假如你是李华，参与某英语报组织的关于两种学习方式的讨论。请根据报纸上提供的信息，谈谈你喜欢的其中一种学习方式及理由，并对这种学习方式提出你认为的不足。TraditionallearninginaclassroomModernlearningontheInternet•fixedtimetableaplanmadebyaschool•face-to-facecommunication•colorfulclassactivities•teamspirit♦flexible（灵活的）timetableaplanmadebyoneself•onlinecommunication•richlearningresources（资源）•anyplacewiththeInternet要求：.所写内容必须包括一种学习方式的所有信息；.对你喜欢的学习方式说明理由，并提出你认为的不足；.文章不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；.语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,thewayoflearningischanging.Ithink 一Labor（劳动）educationisimportantforstudents'development.—Yes.schoolsputitintopractice,studentswillbemoreindependentandhelpful.A.While B.Unless C.If D.Though一Thesongsthelittlegirlsingsareverysweet.—Sheagoodvoice.Nobodytaughther.A.takescareofB.issimilartoC.looksforwardtoD.isbornwith—Hi,Tom.IinmyEnglishsinceyousharedyourgoodexperiencewithme.一Great!Congratulations!A.havemaderapidprogress B.maderapidprogressC.willmakerapidprogress D.weremaderapidprogressTheearthgoesaroundthesunandsevenotherplanetsgoaroundthesun,butofthemhasanenvironmentlikethatoftheearth.A.either B.neither C.none D.all—China'swomen'ssoccerteambeatTeamSouthKoreaonFebruary6th.Iwonder一Theynevergaveupandfoughttothelastminuteinthegame.A.howtheywonthegame B.whytheyplayedthegameC・wheretheyplayedthegame D.whotheybeat二、完形填空Doyoubelievethatwecanhaveanimportantinfluenceonanyonewemeet?Therightwordsatjusttherighttimecould16someone'slife.WhenIwas3yearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwas17 ,Afteraskingmanydoctorsandparentsofotherdeafchildren,theydecidednottoputmeinaspecialschool.AlthoughIseemedoutgoing,myself-esteem（自尊）wasquitelow.Onmyfirstdayatschool,theotherkids18mebecauseofmyhearingaidandthewayItalked.IwashurtdeeplyandIsawmyselfasa（n）19kid.Mrs.Green,my20 .changedallofthatwithasinglethree-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Sittingatmydesksilently,I21herlips（嘴唇）andraisedmyhandrightaway.Shecalledonmeinfrontoftheblackboard.Itookadeepbreathand22answeredMrs.Green9squestion.Iwill23forgetwhathappenednext.Mrs.Greenpointeddirectlyatme.Withsparkling（闪光的）eyesandabigsmile,shecried,“That'sright,Ben!”Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,myconfidencerose.Atthatmoment,Idecidedthatnomatterhowmany24Imayface,Icanovercome（克月艮）them.Thankstothesethree25words,mywholelifechangedfromthatmoment.16.A.endB.refuseC.loseD.change17.A.blindB.deafC.fatD.slim18.A.madefunofB.tookcareofC・madeuseofD.playedwith19.A.beautifulB.smartC.handsomeD.ugly20.A.driverB.doctorC・teacherD.worker21.A.readB.touchedC-reachedD.left22.A.beautifullyB.lazilyC.carelesslyD.nervously23.A.oftenB.everC・neverD.seldom24.A.aimsB.difficultiesC.interestsD.plans25.A.unkindB.excitingC.simpleD.rude通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。InFebruary,2021,ayoungmaninItalypostedavideoonTikTokabouthisnewneighborandtheirunbelievablepianotalent!They26theirfriendshipbytwopianosseparatedbyonewall.OnedayinJanuary,theyoungman27 anideawhenheheardthemusicfromhisneighbor.Hewroteanotetohisneighborand 28himtoplayasongtogether:theclassic“MyHeartWillGoOn"byCelineDion.Thenextday,hearingthemusicfromtheneighbor,theyoungmanwasboth29andmoved.Theircommunicationsoon30pianoduets（二重奏）throughthewall,whereeachofthemwouldcreategreatmusictogether.Later,theyoungman31thathisneighbor'snamewasEmilandhewas78yearsold.HiswifehadpassedawayinDecemberfromCOVID-19.Emilfeltsosadandtheonly32thinglefttohimwasplayingthepiano.Heplayeditforhiswifeat2pmeveryweekend.33、Emilpassedawayinhissleepafewweekslater.Whentheyoungmanlearnedthenews,hefeltsosad.Toexpresshisfeeling,theyoungmanwrotealettertoEmil,"DearEmil,Iknewverylittleaboutyou,34youchangedmylife.Yougavemebackmypassion（激'倩），andwesharedthatwiththeworld.You911beinmy35.1'Hkeepplaying,thinkingofhowpowerfulmusiccanbe.YousaidIwasyourlight,butyou'vebeenmine,too.Bye,Emil.”26.A.heardB.changedC.builtD.cut27.A.cameupwithB.lookedforwardtoC.stayedawayfromD.gotoutof28.A.allowedB.invitedC.tookD.taught29.A,boredB.tiredC.excitedD.worried30.A.turnedintoB.lookedintoC.brokeintoD.raninto31.A.learnedB.saidC-hopedD.doubted32.A.famousB.correctC-strangeD.happy33.A.UnluckilyB.HopefullyC.PerfectlyD.Probably34.A.butB.andC.soD.or35.A.wayB.houseC・heartD.bag三、阅读单选Formanypeople,havingacupofcoffeerightoutofbedisthebestwaytostartaday.ButareportfromAsapSciencesaysotherwise.Itsaystheworsttimeforcoffeeissoonafterwegetup.Whenwewakeup,ourbodiesstarttomakecortisol（皮质醇）.Cortisolhelpsustothinkclearlyandbequicktounderstandandact.Thecortisollevels（数值；浓度）riseafterwewakeupandclimbtothehighestinaboutanhour.Sotherearetwoproblemswhenwedrinkcoffeeduringthistime:©ourbodieswillmakelesscortisol,and②thecortisolwillmakecoffeelessuseful.Andthat'swhysomeofusdrinkmoreandmorecoffee.Then,when'sthebesttimetohavecoffee?Whenthecortisollevelsaregoingdown,thereportsays.Cortisollevelsarcusuallyhighestbetween8a.m.and9a.m.,betweennoonand1p.m.,andbetween5:30p.m.and6:30p.m.Soifyouwanttohavecoffee,enjoyitafterthesetimes,andthispopulardrinkwillhelpyouthemost.Whichideaistalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Howoftenweshoulddrinkcoffee. B.Whathappenswhenwehavetoomuchcoffee.C.Howtohelpthebodymakethecortisolweneed.D.Whathappenswhenwehavecoffeeatthewrongtime.Whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonethinks"otherwise“aboutsomething?A.Theyareseriousaboutit. B.Theyhavenoideaaboutit.C.Theythinkdifferentlyaboutit. D.Theydonotthinkitisaproblem.Whatiscortisol?Itissomething thatcanhelpustothinkclearlyandbequicktounderstand andact.Itissomething thatcanriseafterwewakeupandclimbtothehighest inaboutanhour.Itissomething thatcanmakeuschoosethebesttimetodrinkcoffee.Itissomething thatcanmakeusdrinkmoreandmorecoffee.Thepicturebelowshowshowthecortisollevelsriseandfallduringtheday.Fromthepassage,whichisagoodtimeforcoffee?Noon二p&E-qwowrowMidnightMidnightA.AB.BC.CD.DNoon二p&E-qwowrowMidnightMidnightA.AB.BC.CD.DFourpeoplereadthepassageandwrotewhattheythoughtaboutit.Whatdidtheythinkaboutthepassage?♦Whatdoyouthink?Mike Jan168:26pmThebesttimetodrinkcoffeeiswhenyouwanttodrinkcoffee.：Sarah Jan168:43pm:/usuallywakeupAFTERIdrinkcoffee!Charlie Jan168:59pm:Theworsttimetodrinkcoffeeiswhenyou9reDEAD.Lisa Jan169:18pmIfyouneedsomeonetotellyouwhentodrinkcoffee,well,that'sjustsad.A.Theywantedtotrywhatitsaid.B.Theyweresadaboutwhatitsaid.A.Theywantedtotrywhatitsaid.B.Theyweresadaboutwhatitsaid.C.Theydidnotagreewithwhatitsaid.D.Theywerenotsurprisedatwhatitsaid.C.Theydidnotagreewithwhatitsaid.D.Theywerenotsurprisedatwhatitsaid.①ItiscommontosurftheInternetathomenow.However,arecentsurveyshowedover90%ofparentsarenotclearwhatwebsitestheirchildrenvisit.IstronglybelievethatatrainingprojectshouldbestartedtohelpparentstoimprovetheirInternetandcomputerskills.Thentheycanbettermonitor（监管）andguidetheirchildren.©Providingtrainingwouldgetparentstopaymoreattentiontotheirchildren'sonlineactivities.Thisisoneadvantage.IfparentshadabetterunderstandingoftheInternetandwebsites,theywouldseetheneedtomakesurethattheirchildrenuseitcorrectly.©Providingtrainingtoparentswouldallowparentstohelptheirchildrenwiththeirschoolworkaswell.Thesedays,somehomeworkofonlinecoursesneedstobedoneoncomputers.Ifparentshavepoorcomputerskills,theywillbeoflittleornohelpwiththehomework.Thatcanmakeparentsveryupset.Somepeoplearguethatitisgoodthatstudentscanworkindependentlyoncomputers.However,itisclearthatstudents,especiallyyoungstudentsoftenneedthiskindofhomesupport.©Improvingparents9Internetandcomputerskillsmightalsobeagoodwayforparentstoimprovetheirrelationshipswiththeirchildren.Thesedays,childrenspendalotoftheirfreetimeoncomputers.Ifparentswanttobepartoftheirfreetime,theyneedtoseethatplayingoncomputerscanbeafunfamilyactivity.Joiningtheirchildrencanhelpparentsbridgethegap（隔阂）betweenthemandtheirchildren.⑤MostpeoplebelievethatchildrenneedtobehelpedandguidedtousetheInternetinaproperandresponsibleway.Therefore,trainingisveryimportant.Inthepassage,thewriter.adviseschildrennottospendalotoftheirfreetimeoncomputersthinksparentsshouldimprovetheirInternetandcomputerskillstriestohelpchildrenfindonlinecoursesandfinishthehomeworkexplainswhyparentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirchildrenAccordingtothepassage,thesurveytellsusthatmanyparents.A.seldomhelptheirchildrendesignwebsitesB.nevertelltheirchildrenhowtosurftheInternetC.don'tknowwhatwebsitestheirchildrenvisitD.neverlimittheirchildren'stimeonInternetuseTheunderlinedword"That"inParagraph3refersto.A.Beinghelplesswiththeschoolwork B.Therearen'tenoughonlinecoursesC.Thereisnocomputerathome D.Givingtheirchildrentoomuchstresshelpparentsbridgethegapbetweenthemandtheirchildren^^inParagraph4probablymeans.A.letparentsoftenarguewiththeirchildrenB.adviseparentstopayattentiontotheirchildrenC.askparentstokeepofffromtheirchildrenD.connectparentsandtheirchildrenclosely.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.①/②③③④⑤B.①/②③/④⑤C.①/②③④/⑤D.①②/③④/⑤WhenMarionSheppardbegantogoblindinher40s,shecried,screamed,andfeltsorryforherself.Thedoctorsaidshewouldneverregainhervision（视力）.Itwouldonlygetworse,“Thisisn'tfhirjSheppardsaidoverandoveragain.Sinceshewasalittlegirl,Sheppardhadalwaysbeenadancelover.Butnowshewassoscaredthatshewouldneverleaveherapartment.Shewasafraidthat,unabletoseeastranger,shewouldbehurtonthestreets.Butmostly,sheworriedaboutthewayshewouldappeartotheworld.Shecontinuallywondered,"Whatifpeoplelookatmedifferentlyandtreatmedifferently?”Butafterseveralmonthsofsadnessandfear,Sheppardstartedtotellherself,“Youdon'tunderstandyet,butyou'vegottokeepmoving.^^Ashardasitwas,Sheppardforcedherselftogoout.Shepushedherselftoattendvarioussocialevents.Asasinglemotherofonedaughter,SheppardcontinuedherlibraryjobatTheNewYorkTimesuntilhervisionfurthergotworseinher50s.Shekeptmoving,andshekeptdancing,followingherpassion.Sheppardwas61whensheattendedasummercampfortheblindin2008,whereshetaughtherfirstdancingclass.Afterthat,sheaskedaManhattancommunitycenterifshecouldteachthere,butwasrefusedbecauseitwouldbetoodangerousforthestudents.Atlast,shemadethemanagersbelievethatshecouldteachverywellasavolunteer.RightupuntiltheCOVTD-19closedthingsdown,Sheppardwasteachingoveradozenpeopletomovetothemusic.ButSheppardtaughtherbelovedstudentsonfarmorethandancesteps.Withconfidence-buildingwordsandencouragement,shealsogavethemdignity（自尊）andindependence.InSheppard'sclasses,eachstudentwoulddanceinthecenterofthegroup,makingmovesastheotherscheerthemon.AsSheppardsays,“Wemaybeblind,butwe'redoingourthing.”WhatwasSheppardmostlyafraidofaftergoingblind?A.Thedangeronthestreets. B.Losingtheself-careability.C.Thewaypeopletreatedher. D.Beingunabletodanceanymore.WhendidSheppard'svisionfurthergetworse?A.Inher40s. B.Inher50s. C.Whenshewas61.D.In2008.WhydidthecommunitycenterrefuseSheppard'srequest?Itneededalotofspace.C.Itrequiredvolunteersinclass.49.Itneededalotofspace.C.Itrequiredvolunteersinclass.49.ItwasSheppard'sfirstclass.D.Itmightcausedangertostudents.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutSheppard'sclasses?A.Theyareonlyfortheblind.C.Theyarefilledwithlotsoftraining.A.Theyareonlyfortheblind.C.Theyarefilledwithlotsoftraining.的）health.WhatcanwelearnfromSheppard?A.Willpowercanfightoffillness.Dreamsbreakdowndifficulties.B,Theyarecheaperthanotherclasses.Theyaregoodforpeople'smental（精神B,Dancingmakespeoplehappier.D.Goodattitudeslightupourlives.四、阅读判断TheUnitedNationsputoutthemostcompletereportontheproblemoffoodwaste.Itfoundthattheworldwastesabout17%ofallthefood.That'saboutabillion（十亿）tonsoffoodayear.Abilliontonsisalotoffood—ifsabout931billionkilograms.Thereportsaidthatthefoodwastedisabouttwiceasmuchasearlierstudieshadsuggested.Thestudylookedatseveraldifferentwaysinwhichfoodiswasted-athome,inrestaurantsandinstores.Itturnsoutthatmostfoodwaste-about61%一happensathome.Thefoodthrownathomeworksouttoabout74kilogramsforeachpersoneveryyear.Restaurantscausedabout26%ofthefoodwas