全新版大学英语(第二版)第一册第四单元短语总结

Unit4Book1UsefulexpressionsOverview:talkmuchoftheAmericandreamIntheircountryanyonecanbecomesuccessfulthroughhardworkandenterprise.ragstorichesanemptydreamcf.makeemptypromisestakeaviewAremaincentraltounderstandingsthsharedbeliefsbloodtiesformthebasisofnationalidentityturnone’sbackonsth逃离；抛弃turnone’sbackonpoverty摆脱贫困=getoutofpovertysetoutwithhighhopesforanewlifeinAmericamoveupintheworld:getpromotionsthbeattheendoftherainbow在彩虹末端；在可望而不可及的地方TextATalent/VirtuesandhardworkcantakeyoufromlogcabintoWhiteHouse.risehighinsocietymakehisowndreamcometruearockyfarmstandinthedrivewayparkinthedriveway;driveintheparkwayWhatdoesagardenerdo?mowthelawn;weedthegarden;sweepthewalks;cleanuptheyard;takecareofanylittletasks;liftheavyobjects;fixthingscomprehendhisbrokenEnglishcouldn’taffordagardenergointomyhouseunhappycf.(thewind)blowcoldtheseDepressiondaysturnawayaperson=refusetohelpaperson;refusetoallowsbtoentercf.turndownsb=refusesbassume主观认定cf.resume：beginagainpresume假定consume消耗assumptionpresumptionconsumptionhire/employsb←→fire/plementmydietwithsomevitaminEworkoutsth:solvesthweeklypay;monthlysalary;yearlyincomeSummerpassedintofall.=Fallcameaftersummer.Whatdoyoudowithsuchdeterminationandhope?=Howdoyoudealwith…?askthepersonneldepartmentforareportatourmeetingplace/inhisusualwaitingplace/inourfamiliarmeetingspotaprettygoodapprenticeschooltotrainlaborerscf.trainedlaborershavethecapacitytodosth/forsthcf.abilitytodosth;capabilityofdoingsthbeabletodosth;becapableofdoingsthreadblueprintsandmicrometersdoprecisionworktakeacutinpay:havehispayreducedgraduateasaskilledgrinderskilled(in/atsth):havingorneedingskill;skillful/skilful:havingorshowingskille.g.Weneedworkersskilledinweldingforthisjob;it’sahighlyskilledjob.shapethegrindingwheel制作砂轮dosthwithaninstrumentsetwithadiamondbedelightedwithwhatwefeltwasasatisfactory/satisfyingendofthestoryontheedgeoftownforsalecf.onsale:1.forsale2.saleatlowerpricesawreckcf.wreckagecallonsb:visitsbcf.callonthegovernmenttotakestepsloanmoneyoncharacternosale=nowayamanofcharacter:atrustworthymanpayyourinterestwriteamortgagefor$2000givesbsthwithnodownpaymentcf.initialpaymentdiscarded;abandoned;desertedoddsandends;oddsandsods;smallarticlesabrokenscreen坏了的屏风abitofhardware一点五金器具boardsfrompacking包装纸板standalittlestraighterhavealookofconfidencesaysthwithpride:saysthproudlysendforsbbackinItalyhuntforsth=lookforsthshed:alighlybuiltbuildinge.g.atoolshed;awoodshed;cattleshed家畜棚;gardenshed花园工具房71.beneatlydressed72.persuadesbtodo73.sponsorsth74.withanamusedlookinhiseye75.approachsw:comeneartosw76.opera