雅思基础写作

雅思基础写作

雅思写作主讲教师

颜亭祥

jnhqys@126.com111111

一、IELTS概述

(一)A类

1.Task-1：Graph

(150words,20

minutes)

2.Task-2:Argument

&Report

(250words,40

minutes)

(二)G类

1.Task-1：Letter

(150words,20

minutes)

2.Task-2:Argument

&Report

(250words,40

minutes)

T:6L6R6W5S

6

T:6.5L6.5R6.5W

6S6

Goal:5—6.5band

二、英汉两种语言的差别

（一）、英美人与中国人

思维方式的不同。

Linearwayofthinking.

Task-280%总分总

（二）、英汉句子结构的

特点。英语重形和，重结

构，汉语重意和，重语义。

英语中常用复合句；汉语

则常用短句，简单句。If,

then

Linkingwords

1.conj.

1）and,but,whilst,so

2）that,what,who,which,

if,because,so…that,

as--as?morethan,

although

2.adv.However,

unfortunately?undeniably^

therefore

3.Tosummarise?tomake

thingsworse,

4.inconclusion?forthis

reason,dueto

5.generallyspeaking

6.pron:this,it,those

7.同义词

8.repetition

9.adj:interestingtosay,

10句子：Whatismore,

whatismostimportant

（三）英语多变化variety,

汉语多重复。

1.vocabulary

2.sentencestructure

（四）英语被动句多。汉

语中主动句多。

三、英语句子成分

1.主语S（名词，代词，

不定式，动名词，句子）

Computersplayan

increasingly（growingly）

vitalroleinday-to-day

lives.

1)Nowadays,

undergraduatesare

supposedtolearnhowto

becomecompetentand

cooperativeinorderto

adaptthemselvestothe

changingsocietyinthe

future.

2)Stayinginfrontof

computersforalongtime

enableschildrentobecome

lonely,negative,passive.

inactive,eccentric?

sedentary?selfish

indifferent(apathetic)and

unsociable.

3)Thesedays,

feeding(raising?rearing)

petsisbecoming

increasingly(growingly)

popular(common9

widespread?universal5

pervasive,prevalent,

epidemic,prevailing)in

largecities.

4)Itisextremely(highly,

fairly,)hard(difficult,

tough)forcollegestudents

tohuntfor(seek?obtain,

gain,land)anideal

(satisfying?highly-paid,

desirable,decent)jobon

jobmarkets.

5)Itisshort-sightedto

arguethatspace

explorationissheera

wasteoftimemoneyand

resources.

6)Itisself-evidentthat

parentsoughttopayfor

theirchildren'stuitionfees

ofhighereducation.

7)Itisadvisablethat

takingparttimejobsfor

childrencontributes

greatlyto

broadening(widen?enlarge,

expand)their

minds(horizon?vision

eyesight).

8)Itisahighly

controversialissue

whetherornot

internationaltourists

(travelers)oughtto

follow(observe?obey,

conformto,complywith,

adhereto,stickto)local

customsandcultures,

governmentsshould

invest(patronise9finance,

fund,allocate,payfor,

spend,give,)

moremoneyin

internationalaidsor

improving(upgrading.

enhancing)people?sliving

standard(qualities).

9)What(Sl)+Vl+Ol

+V+O.

Whatleadto(induce^give

riseto,engender,trigger,

resultin,cause)water

shortagehas

aroused(intrigued?

captivated?attract,

drawn,)muchattention

amongthegeneralpublic.

Whataffect(influence)

physicaland

mental(psychological)

healthofchildrenisa

muchconcerned

problem.

Whataccountfor(lead

to=giverise

to=cause=induce=trigger=

yield=

engender)therising

(higher,declining)

juvenile(teenager?

youngster,adolescent9kid,

children)delinquencyrate

hasarousedmuch

concern.

10)What(Ol)+SI+VI

+v+o.

WhatIwouldliketo

explore(examine5probe

into)inthisessayis

possiblereasonsforwater

shortage(scarcity?heavy

pressure^).andsolutionsto

it.

11)How+S1+V1+O1+

V+O.

1）Howmanypeopledie

fromdiseasesrelatedto

smokingperyearisstill

unknown.

2）Howthegovernmentsin

allcountriescontrol

environmentalpollutionis

avitalproblemforthemto

tackleurgently.

2.谓语V（动词或动词短

语）1）人称

2）单、复数

3）5tense

4)voice(active;passive)

be+P.P

Theelderly(Oldpeople,

theaged)oughttobe

encouragedto

develop(cultivate=foster)

somehobbiessuchas

feedingpets,growing

flowers?playingchessand

learningpaintingsto

enrichtheirlate(rest)

lives.

Childrenshouldbe

educated(taught?made)to

learncompetition(to

compete,tobecome

competitive?tobe

competitor?tobecome

competent)and

cooperation(collaboration)

sothattheycanadapt

themselvestothe

ever-changingsociety.

Developingpublic

transport(BRT)is

rewardedasoneofthe

mosteffectivewaysto

tackletheproblemof

trafficjamsinlarge

cities(metropolises)

5)mood

Canmaymightoughtto,

islikelyto

IfSl+Vl+ed(were)+Ol,

S+wouldV+O.

Ifcomputerswerenot

inventednow,peoplein

moderntimeswould

never(hardly)enjoyso

convenientandpleasant

(relaxing)lives.

Iftherewerenobooksin

libraries?readerswould

neverenjoyanacademic

atmosphere.

3.宾语0（名词，代词,

不定式，动名词，句

子。跟不定式作宾语

的常见动词：agree

hopeplandecide

offerpreferwish

intendfaildesire

refuseaffordchoose

manageexpectaim

promiseconsent

pretendneglect

ignoreomithappen

determinedemand

threatenresolve

declinepropose

attemptundertake

volunteero跟动名词

作宾语的常见动词：

finishenjoymind

keepstopdislike

considersuggestmiss

avoidregretadmit

acknowledgedelay

practicedeny

imaginepostpone

riskadvocaterecall

resistappreciate

cannothelpconfess

escapefancydefer

resentevade=avoid

contemplate

forgivepermitdetest

repent

跟双宾语的常见动词：ask

sendshowteachgivebring

buyfindgetkeeplendtell

writewishofferdeprivesb

ofsth

S+V+that+S1+V1+

Ol.

Otherspropose(put

forward)thatstudents

withordinary(average)

IQ(intelligencequotient)

shouldbetaughttogether.

Arecentsurvey(research,

poll,investigation?census,

questionnaire?study)

conductedbyAmerican

scientistshas

suggested(shown?

indicated,revealed)that

femalesaremoresuitable

toengageinsomekindsof

jobsinthearmythanmale

counterparts.

Somepeoplecontradict

thatkillinganimalsis

consideredtobeone

inhumaneandbarbaric

action(practice).

Medicalexpertspointout

thatcigarettescontaina

greatmany(numerous)

poisonous(harmful=toxic=

deadly=mortal)

ingredients(components9

substances?contents?

matters,things).

Arecentsurvey(polL

questioimair%censg

investigationsresearch,

study)hasrevealedthat

thereisadefinite

link(relati(msh仙

association,connection)

betweensmokingand

someseriousdiseasessuch

asasthmaandlung

cancer.

Arecentsurvey(poll?

questionnaire?census)has

suggestedthatthe

employmentratesof

graduatesthisyearare

considerablyonthe

decline.

S+V+what(Sl)+VI

+O1.

Sociologists(experts?

specialists?professors)

attempttofigureoutwhat

allowchildrentobe

addictedto(indulgedin,

obsessedwith,abandon

themselvesto)playingPC

games.

S+V+what(Ol)+S1+

VI.

Childrenaretooyoungto

distinguish(differentiate^

tell)right(virtue,

truth)fromwrong(evil9

false),sotheytendto(are

inclinedto)imitate

(emulate,simulate,follow

blindly,copy)whatthey

haveseenandheardon

massmedia.

4.表语(名词，形容词:某

些形容词，如careless,

absurd,brave,courageous?

careful,careless?clever,

wise,foolish,silly,stupid,

good,nice,kindthoughtful^

inconsiderate?greedy,

money-orientedacquisitive

materialisticgenerous,

honest,modest,polite.

rude,cruel.selfish,

self-centeredegocentric

wicked,wrong等不定式后

可以加of来引导出其逻辑

主语。代词，数词，不定

式，动名词，分词，介词

短语，句子)achievelearn

Thepurposeto(of)attend

collegesistonotonly

acquireknowledgebut

broaden(enlarge?expand,

widen)yourminds(vision9

eyesight,horizon).

Anevidentreasonisthat

TVcanpresentavivid

worldinfrontof

audiences.

Iamextremely

exceedinglyamazed

astonishedtohearthata

19-year-oldgirlkilleda

middle-agedman.

Anevidentadvantageof

raisingpetsisthatsome

peoplecan

dispel(eliminate)the

loneliness.

5.定语A(形容词,代词，

数词，名词，动名词，不

定式，介词短语，分词，

句子)

Al+S+A2+V+A3+

O+A4

(A2>A1;A4>A3;A1=A3:

adj9n;A2=A4:phraseor

sentence)

Poisonouswastes

(pollutants)emitted

(released?discharged,

givenoff,sent)from

factoriesendanger

physicalhealthofmodern

people.

Theleadinw(majoi\

prindpaLunderlying)

information

shownlindicatedq

presented,illustrated,

indicated,displayed,

exhibited,demonstrated,

revealed,laidbare,

provided,signified,

denoted,designated,

expounded,given)inthe

tableisthenumberof

Britishgoingabroadfora

visitinrecentyears,

amiddle-agedfriendly

maninterviewedby

journalistsfromPeking

mypenrunsoutofink

again

Peoplewhoadvocate

againstraisingpetsassert

thatitcantransmit

(contract)somediseases.

Ntodo1.修饰

Theleadingpurpose(aim9

motive,goal,function,

action,role)toattend(go

to)universityisnotonlyto

acquireknowledge,but

broadenone'smind.

Thetuition(fees)toreceive

highereducationshouldbe

afforded(paid)byboth

theauthoritiesand

individuals.

Studentsfrompoor

(poverty)familiesfailto

pay(afford)fortuitionfee

toreceivehighlearning.

2.主谓isthefirst(last)

persontodo

3动宾Ihavesomething

importanttotellyou.

N+V+ing主动

N+V+ed被动

Thepivotalroleplayed

bycomputersisevident.

Themostthorny

(troublesome5

tough)problem

facing(confusing?

perplexing?puzzlings

plaguing,baffling)

(confrontedwith

by)studentsisthat

employmentrateis

graduallyonthedecline.

S+who(SI)+VI+O1+

v+o

Studentswhotakepart

timejobsregularlyare

equippedwith

interpersonalskills.

Studentswhoshift(switch)

theirjobsattimesarefar

morelikelytoadaptto

ever-changingsociety.

Studentswhohavebeen

educatedincollege(have

receivedhighereducation)

canbroaden(widen9

expand,)their

mind(eyesight,horizon,

vision).

S+who(Sl)+VI+O1+

V+thatS2+V2+02.

Thosewhoadvocatespace

explorationcontendthat

thisisabletopromote

(accelerate=speedup)

advancesinsomerelated

disciplines.

Thosewhoareagainst

testing(experimentation)

onanimalsclaimthatthis

conduct(act,behavior.

practice)isinhumane(cruel9

brutal,barbarous).

S+that(Ol)+S1+V1+

v+o

Anotherfactor(that)we

cannotneglectisthe

negativeeffectsof

televisiononchildren^

health.

Oneaspectthatschools

should

highlightemphasise,focus

on,concentrateon,stress)

isthemeritsofstudents，

assessmenttotheir

teachers.

S+that(Ol)+SI+VI+

V+thatS2+V2+02(TS)

Onereasonthatweneed

totakeintoaccountisthat

culturaldiversityplaysa

vitalroleininternational

communication.

1.Time+when+SI+VI

+O1

Whenitcomesto=talking

about=speakingof

workingpart-time?Irecall

(Itremindsmeof)those

wonderfuldayswhenI

stayedoncampus.

2.place+where(=in

which)+S1+V1+O1

Inmodernsocietywhere

competitionisbecoming

increasinglyfierce,young

peopleareleadinga

stressfullife(find

themselvesunder

tremendouspressure.)

3.Reason+why+SI+VI

+O1

Onereasonwhysomany

peopleflood(swarm5flock,

crowd,)intolargecitiesis

moreemployment

opportunitiesand

amusing(recreational)

facilitiesinthem.

Thereexistnumerous

recreationalfacilitiesand

employmentopportunities

inlargecities,andthisis

thereasonwhycountless

peopleflood(swarm9flock,

crowd)intothem.

S+V+O,which(Sl)+VI

+O1.

1.S+V+O,whichis

beneficialto—•

Criminalsshouldbe

locked(thrown9sent,

sentenced?put)intoprison,

whichcontributes

considerablytoensuring

socialstabilityand

security(safety).

2.S+V+O,whichis

detrimental(harmful,

hazardous)to•

3.S+V+O,which

means(isequivalent

to)・

Thegovernmentshould

investmoremoneyinto

internationaltourism,

whichisbeneficialto

mutualexchangesbetween

differentpeople.

Nowadays,somechildren

spendtoomuchtimebeing

addictedto(indulgedin)

playingPCgames,which

isdetrimental

(hazardous)totheir

physicalandmental

health.

Oldpeopleareencouraged

tocultivatesomehobbies

suchasgrowingflowers9

raisingpets,andlearning

painting,whichis

beneficialtodispelling

(eliminating)loneliness.

Thenumberofgraduates

isrisingatan

alarming(amasing)

rate(sharply)?which

meansfewerandfewer

employmentchances.

6.状语Ad(副词，不定式,

分词，介词短语，句子)

Adi+Al+S+A2+V+

A3+O+A4+Ad2

TodoL目的

Inordertotacklethe

problemoftrafficjams

(congestion?obstruction)

inlargecities,authorities

concernedshouldgive

prioritytodeveloping

publictransport.

Inordertoincreasethe

employmentrate,we

shouldreducethenumber

ofgraduates

appropriately.

Inordertogetalongwith

localresidents(native)?

internationaltouristsare

supposedtofollowlocal

customsandcultures.

2.原因

Iamsurprisedtohearthat

19-year-oldgirlkilleda

middle-agedman.

Ineverfailtobesurprised

tohearthatagraduate

fromaprestigious(reputed9

famed,well-known)

universityfindithardto

huntforanidealjob.

2.分词

1)原因

Stayinginfrontof

computersforalong

period,childrentendto

becomeinactive,passive,

eccentric^indifferent

(apathetic,aloof.

inconsiderate)?unsociable9

lonely,greedy,acquisitive

(cupidity)?lackofupward

(aggression=ambition=aspi

ration)

and

self-centered(egocentric,

selfish).

Livingawayfromhome,

oneusually

feelslonelyandhomesick.

Influenced(Affected)by

attractiveinformationon

theinternet,somechildren

havedifficultyinresisting

thetemptationofthem.

2）结果

S+V+O,thus+Vl+ing

+O1.

Smokingcostshugesums

ofmoney,thusbringabout

tremendouseconomic

burdenstosmokers9

families.

Agreatmanyfactories

emittoxicfumes,thus

endangeringthehealthof

localpeoplearound.

介词短语

1•原因onaccountof=in

viewof=becauseof=due

to=owingto=thanksto

Duetoadvancesin

medicalscienceatan

alarmingrate,peoplecan

livemuchlongernowthan

severaldecadesago.

Lifespanismuchlonger

thanthat

2.伴随alongwith

Withthelimitedbudget,

the

3.方式by,through

Bywatchingadvertising

onTV,

consumers(customers?

buyer,clients,shoppers)

canlearnwhereto

purchasethefavorite

products(goods?

commodities9

merchandises?article,

things).

4.让步inspiteof=

despite

Inspiteofthedrawbacks

ofusingcomputers,they

doallowourlivestobe

moreconvenientand

efficient.

5.比较incomparison

with,incontrastto

Incontrasttothe

computer(thatis)likea

coldflickeringmachine.

classteachingcanpromote

emotionalexchanges

betweenteachersand

students.

6•结论inconclusion?ina

nutshell

状语从句

一、concession

1.SI+VI+Ol;however,

S+V+o.

2.Although(Whilst,

Eventhough)S1+V1+

Ol,S+V+O.

3.O1+as+SI+Vl(be),S

+v+o.

Reasonableasthisview

sounds,itcannothold

water.

4.Inspiteof(Despite)+

Ol+(that)+SI+VI,S+

V+O.

Computersbringabout

greatconveniencesto

human'slives;however,

theycreatesome

negativeimpacts.

Greatlyconvenientas

computersareto

human'slives,they

createsomenegative

impacts.

Inspiteof(Despite)great

conveniences(that)

computers

bringabouttohuman's

lives,

theycreatesomenegative

impacts.

Althoughobserving

foreigncustoms

canavoidsomeconflicts?

maintaining

nationalidentityisnever

ignored.

Avoidableassome

conflictsisbyobserving

foreigncustoms.

Beneficialasobserving

foreigncustomsisto

avoidingsomeconflicts^

二、原因

SVO,becauseSIVIOl.

Celebritiesshouldreceive

highsalaries,becausethey

bringabout(forth)much

pleasuretoourlives,

sacrificealot=make

painstakingendeavors=

takegreatpains=suffer

alot=workhard

三、假设if,providedthat,

once

IfSI+VI+Ol,(then)S+

V+O.

Ifwedestroyoldbuildings,

(then)wewillundermine

traditionalvalueand

culturalheritage.

Providedthatthe

governmentadopts

stringentmeasures,the

problemofenvironmental

pollutionisboundtobe

undercontroleffectively.

四、比较

1.S+V+timesasA(Ad)

asSI.

2.S+V+timesmore(less)

thanSI.

3.Comparedwith,

ismore•

7.补语（形容词，名词，

不定式：下面的动词要求

不定式做宾补：动词+宾语

+动词不定式ask

getpromptallowforbidpr

eferforcepress

inspirerequire

assisthateadviserecom

mendbearimploreremind

beginduce

reportcompelinvitecom

mand

intendshowdrivemeant

raincauseinstruct

deserveleavetelldirect

temptentitleorderwarne

nableneedurgeencourage

oblige

condemnteachentreatp

ermitwish,分词，介词短

语）

Theteachersshould

encouragekidstodosome

paidworksoasto

enrich(addto,increase)

theirsocialbackground.

Collegestudentsshouldbe

requiredtopayforthe

tuitionfeeofuniversity

education,becauseofthe

limitedbudgetof

governments.

Consumer,customer,

shopper,buyer,clientfind

someadvertising

misleadinganddeceitful

(deceptive)

8.同位语(名词，句子，

后跟同位语从句的常见词

factnewsquestion

proposalreportaltitude

(latitudelongitude

evidenceproofsuggestion

requestideaconclusion

thoughtnotionvalue

fictionfear)that(90%)

EdisonChen,a

well-knownsingerinHong

Kong,isdisclosedsome

photoscandal.

Confucius?afamous

philosopherinancient

China,instructedhis

studentstoworshipmoral

values.

Johnson,asociologistin

Thereisconsiderable

evidencethatthereisa

definitelinkbetween

smokingandhrngcancer.

Namely,themoreyou

smoke,thehigherrateof

theriskofcatchinglung

cancer.Inversely

proportionalto

Theundeniablefactthat

internationaltourismis

abletoenhancetax

revenuesofanationis

hardtobenegligible.

Caterforembrace

job-hopping

Onceyouhave

shifted(switched?changed)

yourpresentjobs?thefear

thatyouwillbe

unemployed(laidoff,

dismissed,expelled,lose

yourjob,outof

job）somedaywillarise.

Restartatalowestrank,

barricadepromotedloyal

to

Shopping,anecessary

activityindailylives,is

becomingincreasingly

widespreadand

convenientinlargecities.

9.插入语（不定式，分词,

介词短语，句子）

Adi+Al+S+A2,P,+V

+A3+O+A4+Ad2

1)adv.however,

unfortunately?undeniably^

therefore

2)inthelongrim,to

someextent,inmostcases,

dueto,

3)tobehonest,tomake

thingsworse,

4)generallyspeaking

5)believeitornot

6)interestingtosay,

7.句子：itiswidely

accepted,whatismost

important,althoughSI+

VI+Ol,

Adi+Al+S+A2,P,+V

+A3+O+A4+Ad2(3

+3)

Undeniably9international

tourismpopularin

differentcountries?inthe

longrim,promotesmutual

communicationbetween

peoplefromdifferent

cultureseffectively.

雅思写作6分必备的词汇

(一)TASK-2雅思写作6

分必背的100个常用意群

词汇

1.持某观点：claim

(argue,hold,contend,

deem,reckon,assert,

sharethebeliefthat)

2.支持某观点：

advocate(maintainvote

forsidewithbein

favorof)

3.反对某观点：

contradict(criticizebe

againstcastdoubtson

(question,challenge)

objecttooppose

refute)

4.合理的：just迨ed

(sensiblefeasible

convincing?persuasive9

rational,practicable?

logical,wise,sagacious.

viable,preferable^

advisable?tenable,

appropriate?hold

waterbearmuch

analysis)

5.好处：advantage

(benefit,merit,positive

side,upside,boon,pros

strength)

6.弊端：

disadvantage(harm

defect,demerit,

negativeside,downside,

bane,cogweakness

flaw,drawback)

7•肯定：undoubtedly

(indeedundeniably

thereisnodenyingthat)

8.不确定:belikelyto

(potentially

presumably)

9.重要的：essential

(significant?vital,

crucial,critical,

fundamental9

indispensable)

10.有益的：beneficial

(conducive

instrumental^

rewarding)

11.有害的：detrimental

(harmfulvirulent)

12.有争议的：

controversial

(disputable?arguable,

debatable,contentious)

13.普遍的：widespread

(prevalent?universal^

pervasive?epidemic,

ubiquitous)

14.显著地：considerably

(significantly^

remarkably^

dramatically9

tremendously?

substantially)

15.明显的：self-evident

(apparent,manifest.

crystal-clear)

16.增强enhance

(strengthen,boost)

17.减少：decline

(descend,collapse9

relieve)

18.大约：approximately

(nearly,around.

estimated,roughly)

19.趋势：trend

(tendency,

inclination)

20.预见：predict

(expect,project)

21.带来bringabout

(resultin,leadto)

22.产生，引起create

(spark;yield;;give

riseto)

23.建立establish

(found,institute)

24.要求callfor

(request,demand)

25.去除eliminate

(remove,

eradicate)

26.探讨explore

(discuss,examine,

identify,probeinto)

27.表明，描绘indicate

(depict,portray,

illustrate)

28.满足…需求meet

theneedof(satisfy

therequirementof.

caterforthedemand

Of)

29.足够adequate

(enough;

sufficient)

30.解决tackle

(resolve,address)

31.意识

awareness(conscious

ness)

32.控制curb

(regulate,censor)

33.解释：accountfor

(beresponsiblefor.

beattributedto)

34.投资finance(invest

in,subsidize)

35.缓解relieve(ease,

alleviate)

36.压力stress

(pressure,strain)

37.遵循observe(follow,

conformto)

38.继承inherit(hand

down,carry

forward)

39.培养cultivate

(train,foster)

40.促进promote

(contributeto,

upgrade)

41.适应adaptto

(adjustto,acclimate

to)

42.提供provide

(render,afford)

43.替代replace

(substitute?takethe

placeof)

44.保护preserve

(protect,safeguard)

45.证据evidence

(proof)

46.赢得gain(acquire,

attain)

47.国夕卜的foreign(alien,

exotic)

48.重视attach

importanceto

(emphasis,highlight)

49.发展advance

(development5

progress)

50.倾向于tendto(be

inclinedto,beaptto)

51.吸引attract

(allure,tempt)

52.专注的beabsorbed

in(beimmersedin,

devoteoneselfto)

53.沉溺于beaddicted

to(beindulgedin,

abandononeselfto)

54.实现achieve(fulfill,

implement)

55.危害endanger

(threaten;

jeopardize)

56.损害undermine

(impair,damage)

57.阻碍hinder

(obstruct,impede)

58.禁止forbid(ban.

prohibit)

59.贝备

blame(denounce.

criticize)

60.污染pollute

(contaminate9stain)

腐蚀erode(wear

away,corrode)

62.欺骗deceive(cheat.

defraud)

63.冲突conflict

(shock,tension)

64.驱使prompt

(spur,incite)

65.贪婪的

acquisitive(money-orien

ted,materialistic)

66.自私的self-centered

(selfish,inconsiderate)

67.体谅的considerate

(understandings

sympathetic)

68.冷漠的indifferent

(apathetic?aloof)

69.奢侈的wasteful

(luxurious?extravagant)

70.残忍的

inhumane(brutal?

barbaric)

71.绝望的hopeless

(despairing^

desperate)

72.过分的excessive

(extravagant^

exorbitant)

73.激烈的intense(fierce,

vigorous)

74.严厉的stringent

(rigorous,rigid)

75.与…相关berelated

to(beassociatedwith,

belinkedto)

76.难以置信的

unbelievable(incredulou

s,virtual)

77.惊人的extraordinary

(marvelous?

spectacular)

78.有抱负的ambitious

(aggressive?aspirant)

79.固有的inherent

(nature,innate)

80.稳定的steady(stable.

constant)

81.恶化worsen

(aggravate?deteriorate)

82.夸大exaggerate

(overstate)

83.限制restrain

(constrain?confine)

84.拆除teardown

(knockdown,pull

down)

85.力口速accelerate

(speedup,precipitate)

86.占优势predominate

(dominate)

87.分辨distinguish

(differentiate?discern)

88.抵消counteract

(offset,cancelout)

89.开展launch

(conduct,carryout)

90.承担assume

(shoulder,accept)

91.颁布，制定enact

(enforce,

promulgate?mapout)

92.影响

influence(impact9

pervade)

93.差异difference

(distinction?gap)

94.交流

communicate(exchange9

associate)

95.接触haveaccessto

(makecontactwith,

keepintouchwith)

96.优先givepriority

to(ofirstplace)

97.节约economize

(conserve?cherish)

98.面临befacedwith(be

confrontedwith)

99.措施measure(step,

action)

100.注意beware

(prevent,guard

against)

(二)雅思写作TASK-2

常见的十大话题及200个

相关分类词汇

一.教育(education)

学校教育schooling

家庭教育upbringing

(parenting)

远程教育tele-education

素质教育quality-oriented

education

小(中、大)学教育

primary(secondary?

tertiary)education

男女同校

co-education(segregated

education)

获取知识acquire

knowledge

传授知识

impart(inculcate)

knowledgeaptitude

灌输高尚的道德观instill

highmoralvalues

教学方法teachingmethod

学习成绩academic

performance

受过良好教育

well-educated

学科discipline

专业知识expertise

死记硬背learnthingsby

rote

创造力creativity

塑造性格shape(mould)

one'scharacter

学生的反馈students5

feedback(input)

评价老师的教学evaluate

teachers9performance

理论知识theoretical

knowledge

二.现代科技和大众媒体

(modernscienceand

massmedia)

信息时代information

age(era)

不断进步的技术

advancingtechnology

跟上科学的发展keep

aheadofscientific

advances

获取最新的信息acquire

thelatestmessages

做些厌倦和复杂的工作do

sometiring(drudgery)and

complicatedwork

大众媒体massmedia

信息量大的informative

缺乏感情交流belackof

emotionalexchanges

新闻报道coverage

了解国内外发生的一切

learnwhatishappeningat

homeandabroad

收视率audienceratings

有教育意义的instructive

接触不良信息haveaccess

to(beexposedto)some

negativeinformation

有误导性的

misleading(misrepresented9

distorted)

虚假广告false(cheating)

advertising

掩盖真相mask(coverup,

glossup,whitewash)the

truth

名人celebrities

丑闻scandal

侵犯隐私violate(invade?

infringeon,intrude

on)one?sprivacy

道德准则codeof

ethics(conduct)

三、全球化及影响

(globalizationandits

effect)

经济全球化economic

globalisation

文化同一性cultural

uniformity

文化多元化cultural

diversity

文化冲击culturalshock

主流文化dominant

culture

促进文化的融合promote

culturalintegration

融入新的文化mergeinto

newculture

融入国际贸易participate

intheworldtrade

相互认同mutual

acceptance

双赢局面win-win

situation

接受不同的文化和价值观

embracedifferentcultures

andvalues

开拓全球市场explorethe

globalmarket

扩大出口expandexport

吸引外资attractforeign

capital

面对面交流face-to-face

communication

友好和好客befriendly

andhospitable

变得西方化become

westernised

加大贫富差距widenthe

gapbetweentherichand

thepoor

对国内企业构成威胁pose

threatstodomestic

enterprises

激怒当地人irritatelocal

people

四、文化与习俗'(culture

andcustoms)

跨文化交流cross-cultural

communication

传统文化traditional

culture

文化同化cultural

assimilation

文化遗产culturalheritage

文化习俗的象征symbol

ofculturalcustoms

接受外来文化embrace

exoticculture

缩短文化差距bridge

culturalgaps

民族特性nationalidentity

民族自豪感asenseof

nationalpride

归属感asenseof

belonging

相互交流文化exchange

mutualculture

吸取精华，去其糟粕

absorbtheessenceand

discardthedross(dregs)

旅游观光的风景区tourist

attraction

风土人情localcustoms

andpractices

促进当地经济的发展boost

thegrowthoflocal

economy

和平共处coexistin

harmony

消除偏见和敌意

dispel(remove)prejudice

andhostility

展示光辉灿烂的文化和悠