(完整)初一下英语一般过去时

PAGEPAGE9第四讲：一般过去时一、定义：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。1.表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态：e.g.Hewastwelvelastyear.Shewasatwork.2.表过去经常或反复发生的动作：e.g.Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.Mrs.Peteralwayscarriedanumbrella..常与一般过去时连用的词：1.时间状语ago（twohoursago（一段时间+ago）yesterday（morning,afternoon,evening）thedaybeforeyesterdaylastweek,last(year,night,month…)具体时间（如Jan.fourth)justnowattheageof10(过去时间段)onedaylongagoonceuponatimethismorning(afternoon,evening)longlongago（很久以前）theotherday（前几天）atthemoment一般过去时的构成系动词be的一般过去时构成：主语+be（was,were）+其他主语是”I”时was主语为单数时was主语为复数及you时were否定句的构成:主语+be+not+其他wasnot=wasn’twerenot=weren’t【活学活用】填入适当的be动词。Kitty_____anEnglishgirl.2._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?3、I_____notfromTaizhou.4.It________(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren_______(be)outside.5、She_____tall.6.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?

7.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening.8.I__________(be)tiredyesterday.9.I_______atschooljustnow.10.He________atthecamplastweek.11.We________studentstwoyearsago.12.They________onthefarmamomentago.13.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.14.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.15.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.情态动词的一般过去时构成：主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他Shehadtodoherhomeworkyesterday.注意：情态动词后的动词一定要用原形，而且只能是情态动词的过去式。Theyshould(应该)beright.否定句的构成：主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他couldnot=couldn’tmustnot=mustn’twouldnot=wouldn’tshouldnot=shouldn’tmightnot=mightnothadnotto=hadn’tto【活学活用】填入适当的词。1.She________(couldnot)speakEnglishlastyear.2.You________(mustnot)openthedoorlastnight.3.They________(shouldnot)berightatthatmoment.4.Shesaidshe________(wouldnot)gotoJapan.行为动词的一般现在时构成：主语+行为动词+其他Theseboyslikedplayingfootball.ThegirlreadEnglisheverymorningin1998.加ed方法：1．直接加ed：work——workedlook——looked2．以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：live——livedhope——hopeduse——used3.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study——studiedcarry——carriedworry——worried26个字母中除AEIOU五个元音字母外，其余21个都是辅音字母4.以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy——enjoyedplay——played5.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop——stoppedplan——planned不规则变化的动词过去式：havehadareweregetgotsaysaidfeelfeltdo/doesdidiswasgowentdrink--drankeat--atebringbroughtthinkthoughtbuyboughtcatchcaughtteachtaughtsitsatwearworecutcutsweepsweptsleepsleptbecomebecame【活学活用】一、写出下例单词的过去式is\am_________

fly_______

plant________

are________

drink_________play_______

go________

make________does_________

dance________worry________

ask_____

taste_________

eat__________draw________put______

throw________kick_________

pass_______

do________二、完成句子TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.

2.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.

3.I___________(call)Mikethismorning.

4.Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.

5.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.

6.Lastweekwe_________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.

7.What__________(make)himcry(哭)justnow?

8.Lastyeartheteacher___________(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.9.Eli____________toJapanlastweek.

(move)

10.Heatesomebreadand_________(drink)somemilk.

4.否定句的构成:主语+助动词（did）+not+行为动词原形+其他Theseboysdidn’t（didnot）likeplayingfootball.Thegirldidn’t（didnot）readEnglisheverymorninglastyear.注意：didn’t之后动词一定要用原形【活学活用】一、将下面句子改成否定句IhadawordwithJuliathismorning.________________________________________________LiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning.________________________________________________Therewasanappleonthetablelastnight.________________________________________________4.Igotupveryearlythismorning.________________________________________________Thepolicestoppedmeonmywayhomelastnight.________________________________________________6.Theygavetheconcertlastnight.________________________________________________二、按照要求改写句子1.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.Soshe_______(get)uplate.

2.He__________(notfind)hiskeylastnight.3.Hermother__________(notgive)thegirlanypresentoneherbirthday.4.Lastweek,I_________(notbuy)anewbike,I_______(buy)anewkiteinstead.5.一般疑问句含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句Wereyouastudent？be动词主语其它Yes，Iwas.No，Iwasn’t.be+主语+其它部分？肯定回答：Yes，主语+be否定回答：No，主语+be+not注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替CouldyouspeakEnglishlastyear?情态动词主语动词原形其他部分Yes，Icould.No，Icouldn’t.情态动词+主语+动词原形+其它部分？肯定回答：Yes，主语+情态动词否定回答：No，主语+情态动词+not注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替含be或情态动词一般疑问句的改写秘诀：一调二改三问号

一调：即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前；

二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语Imymineweourours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称youyouryours等；

三问号：句末的句号改为问号【活学活用】将下例句子改成一般疑问句IwasanEnglishteacher._________________________________________2.Hewashappyyesterday._________________________________________3.Theyweregladtoseeeachotherlastyear._________________________________________4.Ishouldsweeptheflooramomentago._________________________________________行为动词一般疑问句的构成问句：Didyourparentsgotoschoolyesterday？

肯答：Yes，theydid.

否答：No，theydidn’t.肯定回答用“Yes,主语+did.”否定回答用“No,主语+didn’t(didnot).”特别注意：对于行为动词的一般疑问句一定要注意动词的还原，因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。含行为动词（或称为实义动词）一般疑问句的改写：秘诀：一加二改三问号

一加：即在句首加助动词did；

二改：1、把谓语动词改为原形；2、改换主语称谓；

三问号：句末的句号改为问号。

【活学活用】按照要求改写句子WereadEnglisheverymorninglastyear.（改为一般疑问句）__________________________________________________2.Tom’sfatherlistenedtoEnglishontheradioeveryevening.（改为一般疑问句）___________________________________________________3.Mr.GreencametoShanghaiaweekago.（改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答）___________________________________________________4.MillielivedinaflatinBeijinglastweek.（改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答）___________________________________________________5.Danielenjoyedplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)___________________________________________________特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：whatwhowhosewhichwhenwherehowwhy等。特殊疑问句有两种语序：（１）．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分？如：whowassingingintheroom﹖whosebikewasred﹖（２）．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？如：whatclasswereyouin﹖Whatdidshelooklike﹖Wherewereyoufrom﹖Whattimedidhegetupeverymorning﹖Howdidyouknow﹖特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:WheredidyoudostudyEnglish?特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其eg:WhywasyourMumsoangry?特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:WhatcouldIdoforyou?【活学活用】一、选择正确的单词填空(who,where,when)1._____wasthatprettygirl?Shewasmysister.2._____wereJackandTom?Theywerebehindyou.3._____didyougotoschool?IwenttoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.4._____hadabeautifulflower?Johnhadabeautifulflower.5._____werethey?Theyweremyparents.6._____wasmymother?Shewasinthelivingroom.7._____wereyougoing?Weweregoingtothebakery(面包坊).8._____didJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayedballintheafternoon.9._____didhejog?Hejoggedinthepark.10._____wereyoulastnight?Iwasathome.二、就画线部分提问1.Hewasmyfather._________________________________________________Theywereunderthetree._________________________________________________IoftenwatchedTVafterdinner.(晚饭后)提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。_________________________________________________Lilyswamintheswimmingpool.(游泳池)_________________________________________________Supermanfliedinthesky._________________________________________________IoftenbrushedmyteethintheeveningwhenIwasyoung._________________________________________________AlanlikedtoplaywithBill._________________________________________________Joe'sfatherplayedbadminton(羽毛球)everyweekendlastyear._________________________________________________Thesupermarketwasneartheschool._________________________________________________Thelaptop(笔记本电脑)wasonthetable._________________________________________________Jenniferhadapairofearrings(耳环)._________________________________________________Theflowerswereintheflowerpot(花盆)._________________________________________________Mygrandpaoftentookustothezoo._________________________________________________Iputthegoldfish(金鱼)intothefishtank(鱼缸)._________________________________________________The

monkeysleptlastnight._________________________________________________课外作业:一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1．Heputthebooksawayand

________

(go)home.2.

Theboyisrunningand________

(tie)hisshoesontheplayground.3.

Myfather________

(buy)anewcomputerfor________

(I)yesterday.4.

Heoften

______

(go)toschoolbybike,butlastyearheoften

_________

(walk)toschool.5.

Aftershefinished

_______

(pack)everything,she

________(go)tobed.6.Who______(wash)theplatesonthetable?Jennydid.7.When

_______

you_____

(see)thefilm

“Titanic”?8.It’shalfpastelevennow.Jim_____

(have)lunch.Heusually______(have)itatthistime.9.She

______(write)toJilllastmonth.She

_________(write)

tohimnexttime.10.Thestudents

________

(stop)talkingwhentheirteachercameup.11.There_____________anyhospitals(医院)inmyhometown(家乡)in1940.

(benot)

12.There____________enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn’tthere?

13.Eli____________toJapanlastweek.

(move)

14.–When_______you_________(come)toChina?-Lastyear.

15.Didshe________(have)supperathome?

16.Jack____________(notclean)theroomjustnow.

17._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?

18.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?

19.It________(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren_______(be)outside.20.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________(have)notimetowatchit.

21.Heatesomebreadand_________(drink)somemilk.

22.________he__________(finish)hishomeworklastnight?

23.I__________(be)tiredyesterday.

24.I___________(gain)Artsdegreelastyear.

25.What_________you___________(do)lastnight?

26.Mygrandfather_________(leave)HongKongforNewYorkin1998.

27.What_______he________(do)yesterday?

28.LastweekI_______(buy)anewbike.

29.He________(be)herejustnow.

30.He__________(notfind)hiskeylastnight.

31.Myfather__________(drink)alotofwineyesterday.

32.________you________(finish)yourhomeworkyesterday?

33.I________(eat)someeggsandbreadthismorning.

34.Hermother__________(notgive)thegirlanypresent.二、选择(

)1.Lee________hismobilephoneathome.

A.wasleft

B.hasleft

C.hadleft

D.left

(

)2._____he________agoodrest?No,hedidn’t.

A.Have,had

B.Did,have

C.Did,had

D.Had,had

(

)3.When_________Lee________schoolthismorning?

A.had,gotto

B.did,getto

C.did,get

D.did,gotto

(

)4.Willyoupleasesayitagain?I________quite_______you.

A.didn’t,hear

B.haven’t,heard

C.didn’t,heard

D.hadn’t,heard

(

)5.______you________atsixo’clockyesterday?

A.Do,getup

B.Did,getup

C.Do,gotup

D.Did,gotup

(

)6.Whatdidyousee_________?

A.now

B.everyday

C.since1990

D.justnow(

)7.Hewentintotheroomand_______thedoor.

A.lock

B.locking

C.locks

D.locked

(

)8.—What_____you_______lastweek?

—Iboughtabag.

A.did,buy

B.did,bought

C.do,buy

D.do,bought

(

)9.—_____he____hislunch?

—Yes,hedid.

A.Have,had

B.Had,has

C.Did,have

D.Did,had

(

)10.—Didthethieves_____intothecar?

—No,they______.

A.fell,didn’t

B.fall,did

C.jump,didn’t

D.jump,did

(

)11.—WhendidMaycomebackfromHongKong?

—She_____fromHongKonglastFriday.

A.comeback

B.comesback

C.returnedback

D.cameback

(

)12.____she_____thisdictionaryinthebookshopnearbylastweek?

A.Did,buy

B.Does,buy

C.Did,bought

D.Does,buys

(

)13.He____tothestationthismorningandwas______forthetrain.

A.hurry,intime

B.hurries,ontime

C.hurried,intime

D.hurried,attime

(

)14.Where_____UncleSunyesterday?

A.was

B.were

C.did

D.does

(

)15.—Haveyouseenhimtoday?

—Yes,I____himthismorning.

A.hasseen

B.see

C.willsee

D.saw

(

)16.He______worriedwhenheheardthenews.

A.is

B.was

C.does

D.did(

)17.There_____atelephonecallformybrotherStevenyesterday?

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

(

)18.LiuFengwei_____threeyuanforthelostlibrarybook.

A.paid

B.pay

C.spent

D.lost

(

)19.He____inthisschoolin1958.

A.taught

B.hastaught

C.teaches

D.hadtaught

(

)20.They_____tiredsotheystopped____arest.

A.are,have

B.were,have

C.were,tohave

D.are,having

(

)21.YesterdayI_____inbedalldaybecauseIhadafever.

A.lay

B.lie

C.laid

D.lain

(

)22.Hello,Mike.It’syou.I_____you______inBeijing.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?

A.don’tknow,were

B.hadn’tknown,are

C.haven’tknown,are

D.didn’tknow,were

(

)23.Itwasraininghardwhenhe____home.

A.got

B.get

C.gets

D.wasgetting

(

)24.Hehastaughtinthisschoolsincehe_____work.

A.beganto

B.beginsto

C.begunto

D.beginto

(

)25.Shesaidherbrother____inBeijing.He______toJapanonbusinesslastweek.

A.wasn’t,went

B.hasn’t,went

C.wasn’t,wouldgo

D.wouldbe,went三、单句改错：下面每句均有一处错误，指出并加以改正1.

Didyoufoundtheanswertothisquestion?

_____________________________________________________

Maryandherbrotherwasbornonthesameday.

_____________________________________________________

Westartthislessonabouttenminutesago.

_____________________________________________________

Shehadn’tanythingforbreakfastthismorning.

_____________________________________________________

Theycamehereforayear.

_____________________________________________________

Amysingedasongforusatthatparty.

_____________________________________________________

HesaidhewillhelpmewithmyEnglishwhenhewasfree.

_____________________________________________________

Themansawthebaguntilitwaslate.

_____________________________________________________

四、按照要求改写句子

1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.(音乐会)否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________3.Therewasonlyoneproblem.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________4.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________5.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________五、翻译下列句子1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺