初一英语一般过去时及练习

一般过去时态1第一页，共27页。什么是一般过去时？定义：①表示过去某个时间存在的状态。Hewasillyesterday.TheywereinBeijinglastyear.②表示过去某个时间发生的动作。Igotupat7:00yesterday.TheycametoChinain1990.③表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。Healwayswenttoschoolbybuslastyear.Ioftenplayedsoccerinthepark2yearsago.2第二页，共27页。

①含有be动词的一般过去时(单数was复数were)肯定句：主语+was/were+其他.否认句：主语+was/were+not+其他.wasnot=wasn’twerenot=weren’t一般疑问句及其答语：was/were+主语+其他成分?Yes,主语+was/were.No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他成分?句型构成3第三页，共27页。e.g.Iwasintheofficelastnight.Iwasnotintheofficelastnight.Wereyouintheofficelastnight?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasn’t.Whenwereyouintheoffice?4第四页，共27页。②实意动词〔行为动词〕的一般过去时肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他.否认句:主语+did+not+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句及其答语:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?Yes,主语+did.No,主语+didn’t.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?5第五页，共27页。e.g.Weplayedfootballyesterday.Wedidn’t

playfootballyesterday.Didyouplayfootballyesterday?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Whendidyouplayfootball?6第六页，共27页。ago

连用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago标志词7第七页，共27页。lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterdaylast

连用yesterday

连用：8第八页，共27页。one

连用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoonthat

连用：thatmorningwinterdayyear9第九页，共27页。justnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime6.其他时间状语：10第十页，共27页。构成规则原形过去式

一般在动词原形末尾加-edworkplayworkedplayed

结尾是e的动词加-dhopelivehopedlived

末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstoptripstoppedtripped

结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-edstudyworrystudiedworried行为动词的过去式

其变化分为规那么和不规那么的两种

11第十一页，共27页。规那么动词过去式词尾-ed的读音读音规则读音例词

在浊辅音和元音后面/d/moved/mu:vd/

在浊辅音和元音后面/t/passed/pa:st/

在清辅音后面/id/needed/`ni:did/清音更清浊音更浊12第十二页，共27页。将以下动词变为过去式1.look 2.live 3.stop4.carry 5.hope 6.trip7.call 8.finish 9.want13第十三页，共27页。答案1.looklooked 2.livelived 3.stopstopped4.carrycarried 5.hopehoped 6.triptripped7.callcalled 8.finishfinished9.wantwanted10.arewere 11.go went 12.havehad13.do did 14.getgot 15ecame16.saysaid 17.seesaw 18.putput19.eatate 20.taketook 21.readread14第十四页，共27页。____you________(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who________(invent)thecomputer.3.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.4.Whattime____you____(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim___(do)alotyesterday.He____(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.Didrememberinventedwentwasdidget用动词的适当时态填空didwentcooked15第十五页，共27页。6.Heusually____(get)upat6inthemorning.Look!He______(get)upnow.Butyesterdayhe____(get)upverylate,sohe____(go)toschoollate.He___(be)lateforschool.getsisgettinggotwentwas16第十六页，共27页。1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否认句)Lucy_______herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(变一般疑问句)___he_______meatinthefridge?3.Shestayedthereforaweek.(对划线局部提问)____________she_____there?4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(变一般疑问句)____there____orangeinthecup?didn’tdoDidfindanyHowlongdidstayWasany17第十七页，共27页。HowisJaneyesterday?_____________________Hegetstoschoolatsixyesterday.______________Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.__________Icanflykitessevenyearsago._______________Didyousawhimjustnow._______________Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight._____________Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.___________Whofinditjustnow?_____wasgotwentcouldseedidn’twaitedfound18第十八页，共27页。TheycametoChinain1990.(变一般疑问句)__________they________toChinain1990?2.Iwasillfortwodayslastweek?(同上)________youillfortwodayslastweek?3.Thetwinsgotoschoolonfooteveryday.(同上)_________thetwins_______toschoolonfooteveryday?4.ShewashedtheclotheslastSunday.(变否认句)She_________________theclotheslastSundayDidcomeWereDogodidn’twash19第十九页，共27页。5.Sheisgoingtogoshoppingtomorrow.(变否认句)_____________________________________6.Mymotherlikesherstudents.(变一般疑问句)_______________________________________7.DoyouwatchTVonSunday?(用lastSunday改写成过去时态的句子)_______________________________________8.WeiHuaboughtanewpenyesterday.(变否认句)She________________anewpenyesterday.Sheisn’tgoingtogoshoppingtomorrow.Does

yourmotherlikeherstudents?DidyouwatchTVlastSunday?didn’tbuy20第二十页，共27页。用括号里动词的适当形式填空。1.He__________(read)thatbooklastweek.2.Lastnighthe___________(arrive)justintimefortheshow.3.Mary___________(marry)Thomasyesterday.4.Tom___________(show)uswheretositatthemeetingyesterday.5.Lastsummerwe___________(visit)UncleJack.6.It___________(rain)almosteverydaylastmonth.7.John_______(like)toplaypianowhenhewasinsecondaryschool.8.Betty___________(work)hardalllastyear.9.We___________(change)thecolorofouruniformslastChristmas.10.LastyearFrances___________(buy)hermotheraprettywatchforherbirthday.readarrivedmarriedshowedvisitedrainedlikedworkedchangedbought21第二十一页，共27页。11.They__________(notwatch)TVjustnow.12.They_______(carry)waterforGrandpaLiuthreedaysago.13.MikeandJack_________(make)themodelplanelastmonth.14._______yourfriends________(have)agoodtimeintheparkthatday?15.Myfather_____(go)toBeijingaweekago.16._____Mary______(study)attheNo.1MiddleSchooltheyearbeforelast?17.Hisparents_________(notgo)outforawalkaftersupperyesterday.18.Where_______(be)MeiFanglastnight?didn’twatchcarriedmadeDidhavewentDid

studydidn’tgowas22第二十二页，共27页。根据要求改写以下句子。1.Theyhadameetingyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)2.MrsBlackdoessomecleaningeverySunday.(改为一般疑问句))4.TherewerenoclasseslastSaturdayafternoon.(改为反意疑问句)5.Thosestudentsdidtheirbest.(改为否认句)6.ItwasNovember10ththedaybeforeyesterday.〔向划线局部提问〕7.MybrotherwenttoShanghaithreedaysago.〔向划线局部提问〕Didtheyhaveameetingyesterday?DoesMrsBlackdosomecleaningeverySunday?TherewerenoclasseslastSaturdayafternoon,werethere?Thosestudentsdidn’tdotheirbest.Whatwasthedatethedaybeforeyesterday?WhendidyourbrothergotoShanghai?23第二十三页，共27页。用括号内动词的正确形式填空：1.We__________(go)toschoolathalfpastsixeverymorning.2.Where__________(be)WuDong?I______________(notknow).He__________(be)herefiveminutesago.34.________you________(do)morningexerciseseveryday?.8.It_______(be)Sundayyesterday.MyparentsandI________(be)inthepark.We________(have)agoodtimethere.9._____theartist________(bring)outhisbrushand_________(begin)todrawthehorseatonce?10.Kate___