四川省棠湖中学2017-2018学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题含解析

欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!四川省棠湖中学2017-2018学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成，共8页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题，满分100分）第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节：（共5小题；第小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howlongwilltheconcertlast?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Twoandahalfhours.2.Forwhomdoesthemanwanttobuyanewsweater?A.Jim.B.Sue.C.Mary.3WhatisTomnow?A.Asecretary.B.Anovelist.C.Areporter.4WhereisBob’sjacket?A.Ontheschoolbus.B.Onthewall.CInhisschoolbag.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Encouragingtheman.B.Askingforhelp.C.Makinganexcuse.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattoeateveryday.B.Howtoloseweight.C.Whentogoonadiet.7.Whathappenedtotheman’sfriend?A.Hewasgettingsickofpotatoes.B.Hegainedtoomuchweight.C.Hewasillinhospital.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthewomanhavemealseveryday?A.Sheeatsinhercompany.B.Shecooksathome.C.Sheeatsout.9.Whichofthefollowingisnexttothewoman’shouse?A.Asupermarket.B.Adrugstore.C.Aschool.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Nervous.B.Calm.C.Surprised.11.WhoisMrs.Spencer?A.Afilmdirector.B.Apetstoreowner.C.Amoviecharacter.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Tryoutforaplay.B.Gotoarestaurant.C.Actinacommercial.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Inwhichfielddoesthemanhaveamaster’sdegree?A.Chemistry.B.Nuclearphysics.C.Literature.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofchemistry?A.Difficult.B.Interesting.C.Popular.15.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Heprefersphysicstochemistry.B.Hejustgraduatedfromhighschool.C.Hewillcontinuestudyinghardforyears.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.Adoctor.B.Awriter.C.Ateacher.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendidthewatchofficiallygoonsale?A.OnMarch1st,2015.B.OnMarch2nd,2015.C.OnSeptember2nd,2015.18.Whatdoesthewatchhave?A.Automaticbrightness.B.Wi-Fi.C.GPS.19.Whatdosomeusersdislikeaboutthewatch?A.It’stoolarge.B.Itlookstootraditional.C.Itdoesn’thaveenoughstorage.20.Howmanywatchfacescanuserschoosefrom?A.50.B.400.C.4,000.第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“Anyonewhooffends（冒犯）Chinawillbekillednomatterhowfarthetargetis.”ThatisthetaglineforWolfWarriors2,theChineseboxofficehit.ItseesasoldierenteringintoanAfricanwar-zoneandsavinghundredsoflivesfromWesternbadguys.It’sbasicallytheplotofyourtypicalHollywoodactionmovie,butthistimeit’saChinesemanupholdingjusticeandkeepingtheworldsafe.FollowinginthefootstepsofJackieChanandJetLi,martialartsexpertWuJingisamonganewgenerationofChineseactionstarsturneddirectors.HisfirstWolfWarriorfilmcameoutin2014,butitdidn’tcatchmuchattention.Mainstreammovies,especiallythosepromotingpatriotism（爱国主义）,usuallydon’tdoverywellinChina.WolfWarrior2,however,hasbecomeaphenomenon.ThemassiveresponseinChinaalsomadethefilmtoptheglobalboxofficeworldwidelastweekend,beatingHollywoodblockbusterDunkirk.Manymoviegoerssaidonlinethattheyweretouchedbythepatrioticplot.“ThismovieisthebestChineseactionmovie,”onesocialmediauserwrote.“Shockinglygood-hotbloodandtoughguys.Icriedafterwatchingit,”saidanother.OnereasonfortheenthusiasticresponsecomparedtothefirstWolfWarriorfilmisitsimprovedactionscenes.ManyinChinahavepraisedthefilmforitsfightingscenesandspecialeffects,sayingtheyareof“Hollywoodquality”.Themovie,whichisentirelyprivatelyfunded,hasalsobeenlaudedforitsattentiontodetailandreportedlyfeaturesclosereplicas（复制品）ofmanyofthelatestweaponsusedbytheChinesearmy.Timinghasalsocontributedtoitssuccess,withtheChinesenationinthetimesofanewwaveofpatriotism.Thefilmfirstcameoutjustaheadofthe90thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheChineseamy,ahugelysymboliceventforthecountry.Overtheweekend,thePeople’sLiberationArmy(PLA)heldagrandmilitaryparade,whichpresentedthelatestweaponsofChina.Inaserousspeech,whichinpartswasnotdifferenttolinesfromthefilm.PresidentXiJinpingpromisedtofightanyonewhotriedtotearChinaapart.1.Thetextismeantto________.A.introducearecentactionmovieB.explainwhyWuJingisasuccessfuldirectorC.compareWolfWarriors2withHollywoodmoviesD.claimthatChinaisasuperpowerintermsofweaponsproduction2.PresidentXiJinping’sspeechsuggeststhat________.A.noonedarestofightwithChinaB.themilitaryparadeisverysuccessfulC.ChinawillbecomeadevelopedcountrysoonD.Chinawillopposeanyattemptatnationalseparation3.ThereasonwhyWolfWarriors2becomesaboxofficehitisthat________.A.itdoesn’tpromotepatriotismB.itscombatscenesareofhigherqualityC.theweaponsinthemoviearethemostadvancedD.WuJingisbecomingbetteratdirectingafterfailinghisfirstmovie【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了电影《战狼2》的主题、情节、影迷的反响以及拍摄背景等等。【1题详解】A主旨大意题本文以影片中的一句话“Anyonewhooffends（冒犯）Chinawillbekillednomatterhowfarthetargetis.”开始，介绍《战狼2》的主题、情节、影迷的反响以及拍摄背景等等，所以这篇文章介绍了电影《战狼2》，故选A。【2题详解】D细节理解题根据文章最后一句话PresidentXiJinpingpromisedtofightanyonewhotriedtotearChinaapart.可知国家主席习近平承诺要与任何试图分裂中国的人进行斗争，即中国反对任何企图分裂国家的行为，故选D。【3题详解】B根据第四段OnereasonfortheenthusiasticresponsecomparedtothefirstWolfWarriorfilmisitsimprovedactionscenes.以及下文人们对电影的称赞“Hollywoodquality”（好莱坞的品质），可知《战狼2》成为票房大热门的原因是高质量的战斗场景，故选B。BHere’sasimplechallenge:nameafamousinventor.PerhapsLeonardodaVincispringstomind.Orthepioneerofthetelephone,AlexanderGrahamBell.Butyoumightbehard-pressedtonamemanyfemaleinventors,eventhoughwomenarebehindsomeofthemostwidelyusedtechnologiesinthemodernworld.Forexample,wherewouldwebewithoutthewindscreenwiper?Backonafreezingwinter’sdayin1902,MaryAndersonwastravelingbytramthroughNewYorkcity.Snowwasfalling,forcingthedrivertostoprepeatedlyandgetouttoclearit.Eachtimethedooropened,Marysuffered.Shehadabrainwave:whynotmakesomethingthatcouldbeoperatedfrominsidethevehicle?Andthat’sexactlywhatshedid.Let’sstepinfromfreezingNewYorkforournextinvention.Thedishwasherdatesbackevenearliertothe19thCentury,andtothedinnerpartiesthrownbyaladycalledJosephineCochrane.Asafrequenthost,shewantedamachinethatcouldwashdishesfasterthanpeople.Herresponsewastodevelopwhatwastobecomethefirstcommerciallysuccessfuldishwasher.Needsomethingtodowhilethedishwasherison?HowaboutaroundofMonopoly（强手棋游戏）?Oneofthemostpopularboardgamesaround,theruleswerefirstdrawnupbyaladycalledElizabethMagie,andpatentedin1904.Toanaltogetherdifferentkindofinnovation:Kevlaristhelightweightfibreusedinbulletproof（防弹）vests.Thematerialisusedbymillionseverydayandhassavedcountlesslivesandisstrength-lo-weightratioisfivetimeshigherthansteel.Finally,oneofthemostimportantinventionsofthe20thCenturymustsurelybethecomputerprogramme.Theworldofprogrammingisunbalancedamongmenandwomen,withmentakinghomearound30%morepaythantheirfemalepartnersonaverage.Butbackinthe1940sand50s,womenwereattheforefrontofthisnewfieldandGraceHopperwasoneofthem.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheinventionsmentionedinthetext?A.Theyweremostlymadeinthe20thcentury.B.Theyallusedhightechnology.C.Theirinventorscamefromfamiliesofgoodeducation.D.Theywereallmadebyaccident.5.WhydidMaryAndersoninventwindscreenwiper?A.Thewinterwasextremelycoldthere.B.Shewasforcedtoclearthesnowbyothers.C.Thecarshedrovemadehersufferagreatdeal.D.Shewassickofthedrivergettingouttoclearthewindow.6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothetext?A.JosephineCochranewantedamachinethatoperatedautomatically.B.ThegameinventedbyMagiewaspopularmerelyamongteenagers.C.Kevlaristhesupertoughfibreandstrongerthansteel.D.GraceHopperwasgoodatcomputerprogramming.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.WomencanbeGreatInventorsB.TheMostUsefulInventionsbyWomenC.TheMostWidelyUsedTechnologiesD.WomenMadeGreaterContributionsthanMen【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.A【解析】【分析】试题分析：这是一篇说明文。计算机程序设计应该是个男性工作的领域，仅从目前的从业人数来看，男性程序员的人数超过女性从业人数，但曾经一度不是这样的。本文就为读者介绍了一些由女性发明的日用品。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第二段的“Backonafreezingwinter’sdayin1902”和第四段的“Thedishwasherdatesbackevenearliertothe19thCentury”；第五段的“Oneofthemostpopularboardgamesaround,theruleswerefirstdrawnupbyaladycalledElizabethMagie,andpatentedin1904.以及最后一段的“Finally,oneofthemostimportantinventionsofthe20thCenturymustsurelybethecomputerprogramme.”可知，文章中提到的发明大部分是20世纪发明的。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二段的“Eachtimethedooropened,Marysuffered.Shehadabrainwave:whynotmakesomethingthatcouldbeoperatedfrominsidethevehicle?Andthat’sexactlywhatshedid.”可知，每次司机开门下去擦玻璃，MaryAnderson都挺受苦，这导致她产生了一个想法：为什么不制造一些可以在车内操作的东西呢？于是她发明了雨刷。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第四段的“Oneofthemostpopularboardgamesaround,theruleswerefirstdrawnupbyaladycalledElizabethMagie,andpatentedin1904.”可知，最受欢迎的棋盘游戏之一，最初是由一位名叫ElizabethMagie的女士起草的，并于1904年获得专利，但并没有说仅受青少年的欢迎。因此推断B项Magie发明的游戏仅受青少年欢迎是错误的。故选B。【7题详解】标题判断题。纵观全文可知，第一段是主题段，由“Butyoumightbehard-pressedtonamemanyfemaleinventors,eventhoughwomenarebehindsomeofthemostwidelyusedtechnologiesinthemodernworld.”并结合下文的举例可推断，文章主要讲述了一些由女性发明的日用品。因此推断A项“女性可以成为伟大的发明家”为最佳标题。故选A。【点睛】标题判断类的解题策略：文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。要求在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想，从而确定文章标题。标题的语言特点：独特新颖

、概括性强、短小精炼。例如小题4就属于标题判断题，需要理解文章归纳中心思想。纵观全文可知，文章第一段是主题段。由“Butyoumightbehard-pressedtonamemanyfemaleinventors,eventhoughwomenarebehindsomeofthemostwidelyusedtechnologiesinthemodernworld.”并结合下文的举例可推断，文章主要讲述了一些由女性发明的日用品。因此推断A项“女性可以成为伟大的发明家”为最佳标题。故选A。CBeingmistreatedatworkcanmakepeopletakeouttheirnegativeemotionsonlovedonesathome.Butanewstudysuggeststhatgettingmoreexerciseandsleepmayhelppeoplebettercopewiththembyleavingthematwork,wheretheybelong.Previousresearchshowsthatemployeeswhoarelookeddownonorinsultedbycolleaguesarelikelytoexpresstheirfrustrationsandbehaveangrilytowardpeopleoutsideofwork,saysstudyco-authorShannonTaylor,amanagementprofessorattheUniversityofCentralFlorida’sCollegeofBusiness.Thenewstudybacksupthisidea,butoffersabitofgoodnewsaswell:Employeeswhoaveragedmorethan10,500stepsadayorburnedatleast2,100calorieswerelesslikelytomistreattheirfamiliesthanthosewhoaveragedfewerstepsorburnedfewercalories.Thefindingsalsorevealedthatwhenemployeesfelttheyhadabadnight’ssleepbecauseofworkissues,theyweremorelikelytobeangryathome.“Whenyou’retired,youareeitherlessableorlessmotivatedtoregulateyourself.”saysco-authorLarissaBarber,aprofessorofpsychologyatNorthernIllinoisUniversity.Physicalactivityseemstocounterbalancepoorsleep,Barbersays,becauseitpromoteshealthybrainfunctionsneededtoproperlyregulateemotionsandbehaviors.“Thisstudysuggeststhathighamountsofexercisecanbeatleastonewaytoimprovethesituationsbroughtbysleeptroublesthatleadtonegativebehaviorsathome,”shesays.Barberacknowledgesthatfindingtimetoworkoutandgetafullnight’ssleepcanbedifficultwhenworkpressureismounting,andthatoften,jobstresscanbedirectlyconnectedtosleepquality.However,shesays,makingtheefforttoburnsomeextracaloriesandletgoofsomestresscanbeworthit.It’snotonlygoodforyou,saysTaylor,butitcanbenefityourlovedpeople.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1referto?A.Lovedpeopleathome.B.Negativeemotions.C.Differentworkpressures.D.Moreexerciseandsleep.9.Whowillmostprobablybehaveangrilytofamilymembers?A.Apersonwhoiseasytogettired.B.Apersonwhoisalwaystreatedbadlybycoworkers.C.Apersonwhooftengoestothegymtoworkout.D.Apersonwhooftenargueswithcolleagues.10.Theunderlinedword“counterbalance”inParagraph5probablymeans.A.makeuseofB.takecontrolofC.keepupwithD.makeupfor11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Theamountofcaloriesemployeesburnaffectsthefrequencyoflosingtemper.B.Howtoburnmorecalorieshasbecomeamajorissueforworkers.C.Enoughexercisecanreplacegoodsleepindealingwithnegativebehaviors.D.Workpressuremakesnodifferenceinsleepquality.【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.A【解析】这是一篇社会生活类的文章。在工作中受到不公平待遇的人会让家里的亲人受到负面情绪的影响。但是一项新的研究表明，多运动和睡眠可以帮助人们更好地处理负面情绪的影响。【8题详解】B词义猜测题根据第一段Beingmistreatedatworkcanmakepeopletakeouttheirnegativeemotionsonlovedonesathome.（在工作中受到不公平待遇的人会让家里的亲人受到负面情绪的影响。）Butanewstudysuggeststhatgettingmoreexerciseandsleepmayhelppeoplebettercopewiththembyleavingthematwork,wheretheybelong.（但是一项新的研究表明，多运动和睡眠可以帮助人们更好地处理负面情绪的影响，把消极情绪留在属于它们的地方），由此可知“they”指代的是上文提到的“negativeemotions”，故选B。【9题详解】B细节理解题根据第二段第一句话Previousresearchshowsthatemployeeswhoarelookeddownonorinsultedbycolleaguesarelikelytoexpresstheirfrustrationsandbehaveangrilytowardpeopleoutsideofwork,﹍可知被同事看不起或者被同事侮辱的人很可能会出现挫败感，对工作以外的人生气，所以一个总是被同事不公平待遇的人很可能会对家庭成员生气，故选B。【10题详解】D词义猜测题根据第五段becauseitpromoteshealthybrainfunctionsneededtoproperlyregulateemotionsandbehaviors.（因为身体活动能促进健康的大脑功能），可知，身体活动可以counterbalance睡眠不足，也就是划线单词的意思是“弥补”，故选D。【11题详解】A推理判断题根据第三段Employeeswhoaveragedmorethan10,500stepsadayorburnedatleast2,100calorieswerelesslikelytomistreattheirfamiliesthanthosewhoaveragedfewerstepsorburnedfewercalories.可知卡路里燃烧的量会影响发脾气的频率，故选A。DWe’veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.What’stheproblem?It’spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.It’smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit’sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit’sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit’saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan’tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn’tevenexistifitweren’tforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease(润滑剂)forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast.“Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,”heexplains.“Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.”Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction(互动)withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.“It’snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,＂saysDunn.”Butinteractionswithperipheral(边缘的)membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso.＂Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk.“Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,”hesays.12.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.Addictiontosmartphones.B.Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces.C.Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.D.Impatiencewithslowservice.13.WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?A.Showinggoodmanners.B.Relatingtootherpeople.C.Focusingonatopic.D.Makingbusinessdeals.14.Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?A.Itimprovesfamilyrelationships.B.Itraisespeople’sconfidence.C.Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk.D.Itmakespeoplefeelgood.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ConversationCountsB.WaysofMakingSmallTalkC.BenefitsofSmallTalkD.UncomfortableSilence【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.C【解析】这是一篇议论文。在当今社会，人们在公共场合或沉迷于智能手机，或与不舒服的沉默抗争，陌生人之间缺乏沟通。但人与人之间是需要适当的交谈闲聊的，闲聊是人际关系社会交往必不可少的部分，而且也有很多好处。【12题详解】主旨大意题。题干问的是：第一段描述了什么现象。在公共场合（比如在电梯里，在银行排队，或在飞机上）人们深深地专注于他们的智能手机，或者更糟糕的是，与不舒服的沉默抗争。有此可知，陌生人之间缺乏沟通。A项意为：沉迷于智能手机。B项意为：在公共场所不适当的行为。C项意为：陌生人之间缺乏沟通。D项意为：对缓慢的服务不耐烦。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。题干问得是对于Carducci来说，成功的闲聊中重要的是什么。根据第三段最后一句“Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem”（成功闲聊的关键是学习如何与他们交流，而不仅仅是与他们沟通。）由此推断C符合题意。A项意为：表现出良好的礼貌。B项意为：与他人有关的。C项意为：专注于一个话题。D项意为：做商业交易。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。题干问的是：咖啡店的研究对闲聊有什么建议。根据第四段的调查结果可知，那些与服务员聊天的人，有显著的积极情绪和更好的咖啡店体验。由此可知，D项符合题意。A项意为：闲聊改善了家庭关系。B项意为：闲聊提高了人们的信心。C项意为：闲聊和正式谈话一样重要。D项意为：闲聊让人感觉很好。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。整篇文章刚开始介绍了社会的现象（公共场合人们沉迷于智能手机，陌生人之间缺乏沟通交流），接着分析了这一问题的原因，接下来有专家对闲聊进行了研究，最后得出结论，闲聊都有什么样的好处。A项意为：谈话很重要。B项意为：闲聊的方法。C项意为：闲聊的好处。D项意为：不舒服的沉默。故选C项。点睛：我们在做阅读理解时，尽量找出每段的主讲内容（可能是一句话或是一个短语），这样有利于整篇文章的把握，有利于做文章大意题。如35题，很显然本文讲的不是重要性也不是方法更不是沉默，所以ABD都可以轻松排除。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ReadingThese3BooksWillChangeYourLifeWhenWarrenBuffettwasaskedaboutthesecrettohiswealthandsuccess,herevealedthathereadeveryday—500pages,tobeprecise.____16____Butwhatifyoucouldgetthebenefitsofreadingwithoutsacrificingallofyourfreetime?Youcan!Withthehelpofourexperts,youcanhaveaquick,easyandmemorableunderstandingofthesebooks.___17___1.ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon’tDobyAmyMorinYoucan’tescapemisfortuneinlife.____18____Doyoustruggletogetoveryourfailures?Gettingovertheseobstaclescanhaveaprofoundinfluenceonyoureverydaylife.Morinshareshowhermostsuccessfulpatientsovercamethesedifficulties.2.___19___Everwonderedwhyyoucan’tstopworryingaboutsomething?Nomatterhowhardyoutry,canyoufocusonthesameissue?Bydefiningthesourceofyourstress,youcangetoveritonceandforall.Theauthorcameupwithatimelessmethodthathelpsyoudealwithanysituation.3.HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?ByClaytonM.Christensen,JamesAllworthandKarenDillonWhatdoyouthinkwouldmakeyouhappieratwork?____20____Areyoumakingtherighttrade-offs(平衡)inlife?Whilecareerachievementscanbesatisfying,ignoringyourfamilyandfriendscanbeharmfulinthelong-run–inwaysyoucan’tevenimagine.A.EmotionalIntelligencebyDanielGolemanB.Butyoucanchangehowyourespondtoit.C.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLivingbyDaleCarnegieD.Haveyoueverfeltpressuredtoliveyourlifeinacertainway?E.Perhapsalittlemorepaymightbenice,ormaybesomemoreadmirationfromfellowcolleagues.F.Unfortunately,ifyou’realreadyworking9-5,youmightnothavethetimetoreadatall,letaloneanentirebookaday.G.Startwiththe3most-readtitlesonself-improvementandseeifyoudon’tfeelalittlemoresatisfiedalready.【答案】16.F17.G18.B19.C20.E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了可以改变你生活的三本书。【16题详解】F上一句话揭示了WarrenBuffett财富和成功的秘密：每天读500页书，选项F转到“你”的身上：如果你的工作是朝九晚五，你可能没有时间阅读，更别说一天读一本书了。上一句话和选项F形成对比。同时选项F又引出了下一句话，起承上启下的作用，故选F。【17题详解】G上一句话Withthehelpofourexperts,youcanhaveaquick,easyandmemorableunderstandingofthesebooks.（在我们专家的帮助下，你可以对这些书有一个快速、简单和难忘的理解。）选项G提出阅读量最多的三本书，然后下文详细介绍了三本书，选项G起承上启下的作用，符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】B上一句提到Youcan’tescapemisfortuneinlife（你不能逃避生活中的不幸），选项B提到但是你可以改变对它的反应。符合语境，而且选项B中的it指代的是上句话中的misfortune，故选B。【19题详解】C根据此空的位置可知此空应该填一本书及其作者。答案锁定在A和C。根据下文Everwonderedwhyyoucan’tstopworryingaboutsomething?可知这本书讲的是关于如何停止忧虑，故选C。【20题详解】E上一句话Whatdoyouthinkwouldmakeyouhappieratwork?（工作中什么能让你更快乐？）提出一个问题，选项E给出了答案：Perhapsalittlemorepaymightbenice,ormaybesomemoreadmirationfromfellowcolleagues.多一点薪水或者同事们的赞赏可能让你更快乐。选项E符合语境，故选E。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwalkedintoabankintownacoupleofdaysagoandwaitedinthequeue.Iwasthesecond___21___andIcouldn’thelpoverhearingthe___22___infrontofme.Thebankclerkmusthavebeenhavinga(an)___23___dayandafteraskinghowthe___24___wasandsoon,hebegantocomplainaboutourgovernment,___25___themfornotdoingenoughto___26___thecoastfromstormsandfloodsasthishadbeenmuchonthenewsatthetime.Hewasin___27___spiritsandyoucouldtellthathewasreally___28___aboutalotofthingsgoingonintheworld.Myheartwentouttohim.Iwas___29___nextandallIcoulddowas____30____.1didn’thaveanywords.Afterwards,it____31____tomesomethingthathadbeenrunningundermyownthoughts.SoIleftthebank,founda____32____andonitIwrote:Sometimesthebadpartsoftheworldseemso____33____.Therearesomanysadthingsgoingoninthenews.Theymakeithardtosee____34____goingonaroundus.Butthatdoesn’t____35____liferightnowcan’tbebeautiful.Allyouhavetodoisopenyoureyes.It’sinthegaps(缝隙)thatbeautyis____36____.I____37____thepostcardbackintothebank,wanderedaroundand____38____itonatable,____39____thatthebankclerkwouldfindit.Whetherhedidornot,Ineverfoundout,butit____40____woulddosomeonesomegood,whichI’mcertainof.21.A.insightB.inthewayC.inlineD.intime22.A.storyB.noiseC.quarrelD.conversation23.A.perfectB.badC.nervousD.unfortunate24.A.customerB.farmerC.thinkerD.officer25.A.praisingB.blamingC.doubtingD.punishing26.A.preventB.removeC.separateD.protect27.A.lowB.highC.goodD.strange28.A.excitedB.troubledC.cautiousD.curious29.A.servedB.paidC.refusedD.invited30.A.comfortB.smileC.screamD.criticize31.A.seemedB.happenedC.cameD.looked32.A.penB.deskC.postcardD.book33.A.disappointingB.encouragingC.delightfulD.interesting34.A.fightB.pollutionC.luckinessD.beauty35.A.tellB.feelC.meanD.teach36.A.foundB.builtC.missedD.neglected37.A.passedB.mailedC.tookD.lost38.A.wroteB.hidC.announcedD.left39.A.advisingB.hopingC.watchingD.guessing40.A.surelyB.suddenlyC.hardlyD.lately【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.B26.D27.A28.B29.A30.B31.C32.C33.A34.D35.C36.A37.C38.D39.B40.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了几天前去银行的一次经历。一个银行职员不停地抱怨生活中不美好的事情，作者对他充满同情，临走给他留了一个明信片，告诫他：生活中不好的事情似乎是令人失望的，他们让我们看不见生活中的美好，但是那不意味着我们目前的生活是不美好的，我们能做的就是在不美好的事情中发现美好。【21题详解】C考查副词词组辨析insight看得见；intheway妨碍；inline排队；intime及时。句意：我排在队伍中第二个，无意中听到了我前面的对话。由上一句话中的inthequeue，可知作者正在排队（inline），排在队伍中的第二位。故选C。【22题详解】D考查名词辨析story故事；noise噪音；quarrel争吵；conversation谈话。句意：我排在队伍中第二个，无意中听到了我前面的对话。由下文可知此处是bankclerk（银行职员）与customer（客户）之间的谈话（conversation），其他三个选项均不符合题意，排除，故选D。【23题详解】B考查形容词辨析perfect完美的；bad糟糕的；nervous紧张不安的；unfortunate不幸的。句意：银行职员的这一天一定很糟糕,问完客户的情况后,他开始抱怨我们的政府,指责他们没有采取足够的措施保护海岸免受风暴和洪水的侵害,当时新闻上有很多关于这些的报道。从银行职员不停的抱怨可知，他这一天一定过得很糟糕（bad）。故选B。【24题详解】A考查名词辨析customer客户；farmer农民；thinker思想家；officer军官。句意：银行职员的这一天一定很糟糕,问完客户的情况后,他开始抱怨我们的政府,指责他们没有采取足够的措施保护海岸免受风暴和洪水的侵害,当时新闻上有很多关于这些的报道。根据故事发生的背景可知作者听到的这段对话发生在银行职员和客户（customer）之间，故选A。【25题详解】B考查动词辨析praise赞扬；blame指责；doubt怀疑；punish惩罚。句意：银行职员的这一天一定很糟糕,问完客户的情况后,他开始抱怨我们的政府,指责他们没有采取足够的措施保护海岸免受风暴和洪水的侵害,当时新闻上有很多关于这些的报道。由前边银行职员complainaboutourgovernment（抱怨我们的政府）可知此处他指责（blame）政府做的不够好，故选B。【26题详解】D考查动词词组辨析prevent﹍from阻止；remove﹍from除掉；separate﹍from分离；protect﹍from保护。句意：银行职员的这一天一定很糟糕,问完客户的情况后,他开始抱怨我们的政府,指责他们没有采取足够的措施保护海岸免受风暴和洪水的侵害,当时新闻上有很多关于这些的报道。此处是政府采取措施保护（protect）海岸免受风暴和洪水的侵害，故选D。【27题详解】A考查形容词辨析low低的；high高的；good好的；strange奇怪的。句意：他情绪不高，你能判断出他对世界上发生的很多事都很操心。从他一直抱怨，可知他情绪不高，inlowspirits情绪低落，为固定搭配，故选A。【28题详解】B考查形容词辨析excited兴奋的；troubled忧愁的，不安的；cautious谨慎的；curious好奇的。句意：他情绪不高，你能判断出他对世界上发生的很多事都很操心。从上文他们的谈话可知他总是操心（trouble）着世界上发生的一些事情，故选B。【29题详解】A考查动词辨析serve服务；pay支付；refuse拒绝；invite邀请。句意：我是下一个被服务的客户，我能做的只有微笑。这个故事发生在银行，作者是客户的身份，所以此处作者被服务（serve），故选A。【30题详解】B考查名词辨析comfort安慰；smile微笑；scream尖叫；criticize批评。句意：我是下一个被服务的客户，我能做的只有微笑。由下一句1didn’thaveanywords.可知作者没有说话，所以排除A、C和D，故选B。【31题详解】C考查动词辨析seem似乎；happen发生；come出现；look看。句意：后来，我在心里想起来一些事情。此处itcametome﹍（我想起来﹍），为固定搭配，故选C。【32题详解】C考查名词辨析pen钢笔；desk桌子；postcard明信片；book书。句意：所以我离开了银行，找了一张明信片，在上面写了一句话：有时世界上不好的事情似乎是令人失望的。由下文﹍thepostcardbackintothebank,﹍，可知此处作者找的是postcard，故选C。【33题详解】A考查形容词辨析disappointing令人失望的；encouraging令人鼓舞的；delightful令人愉快的；interesting令人感兴趣的。句意：所以我离开了银行，找了一张明信片，在上面写了一句话：有时世界上不好的事情似乎是令人失望的。不好的事情会让人失望（disappointing），故选A。【34题详解】D考查名词辨析fight打架；pollution污染；luckiness幸运；beauty美丽。句意：它们让我们很难发现周围的美好。由下文It’sinthegaps(缝隙)thatbeautyis﹍可知此处填beauty，故选D。【35题详解】C考查动词辨析tell讲述；feel感觉；mean意味着；teach教。句意：但是那并不意味着我们现在的生活不美丽。此处是意味着（mean）某事，故选C。【36题详解】A考查动词辨析find发现；build建立；miss错过；neglect忽视。句意：我们可以在缝隙中发现美好。此处是从不好的事情中发现（find）美好，故选A。【37题详解】C考查动词辨析pass传递；mail邮寄；take拿；lose遗失。句意：我把明信片带回银行，四处闲逛，把它放在桌子上，希望那个银行职员能发现它。takeback带回，为固定搭配，故选C。【38题详解】D考查动词辨析write写；hide藏；announce宣布；leave留下。句意：我把明信片带回银行，四处闲逛，把它放在桌子上，希望那个银行职员能发现它。此处指的是作者将明信片留在（leave）一个桌子上，故选D。【39题详解】B考查动词辨析advise建议；hope希望；watch看；guess猜测。我把明信片带回银行，四处闲逛，把它放在桌子上，希望那个银行职员能发现它。此处作者把明信片留在桌子上，希望（hope）那个银行职员能够发现。故选B。【40题详解】A考查副词辨析surely当然；suddenly突然地；hardly几乎