八年级英语：七选五专项-教师版

八年级专项讲义

——七选五专项题型解析.选材特点根据短文内容，把原文中空缺的句子还原到适当位置，是济南市2016年中考阅读理解试题新增加的题型。该试题选材一般贴近生活实际，具有很强的时代气息，文章内容逻辑性强，结构严谨，层次分明，便于考生结合上下文的逻辑结构和前后内容的联系做出正确的分析。.考查内容客观全面考查学生的阅读理解判断能力、归纳概括能力、逻辑推理能力。考查学生对篇章句子之间、段落之间的连贯性和一致性的熟练把握能力。.设题原则词数200个左右，以记叙文或议论文为主；短文中设5个空格，7个给定句子，其中有两项是多余的干扰项。短文中所空缺的句子大致有三种类型：上下文过渡性句子、前文有生僻的单词或短语，以及有语法理解困难或容易引起歧义的句子的进一步解释说明的句子；还有一类就是对全文或某一段主旨大意、写作意图等方面的概括句。总结：设空位置&设空特点段首：概括全段承上启下段中：过渡&细节段末：总结全段&承上启下高分攻略1.速读全文，寻找主旨和选择或判断题型的阅读理解短文做题思路是一样的，首先要专心快速浏览全文，弄清文章主要介绍表达.答案：F解析：句意：我承诺过她，我会照顾好我自己，因为我对她来说很重要。这句话与本段开头的IpromisehertostudyhardintheuniversitybecauseIamherhope.相呼应。.答案：A解析：句意：这对我来说是最开心的一段时光。作为本段的中心句，后面主要是着重讲述了跟父母在一起的时光是最开心的。.答案：C解析：句意：有时“爱无需多说,给他们打个电话，告诉他们你牵挂这他们。练习五InsomeWesterncountries,manychildrendochorestogetpocketmoney（零花钱）.1.Schoolstudentshavetodohomeworkandstudyfortests.2Theyoftendochoresonweekends.3.Sotheydon'tgetmuchmoney.Butthat'senough.Manyofthemonlywanttobuycandy（糖果）.Andcandyischeap!Theyoftenhelpdothedishes,sweepthefloor,orfeedthepetcatordog.Whentheygetolder,theywanttobuymoreandmorethings.Theywantthingsthataremoreexpensivethancandy.4.Theyoftenhelptheirparentswashthefamilycar,cutthegrass,orcookmeals.Somejobsareagoodwayforkidstolearnnewthings.5 Ofcourse,theirparentshelpthematfirst.Sotheyhavetoworkharder!TheyusuallystarttodothiswhentheyaretenyearsoldTheydon'thavemuchfreetimeonweekdays.Forexample,theycanlearnhowtousealawnmower（割草机）orhowtocook.YongKidsdon'tneedtodochores.Youngkidsonlydoeasychores.L答案:B解析：在西方国家，孩子们经常做一些家务活来赚取零花钱。他们通常从10岁起开始做这件事。B选项中的they照应childreno.答案:C解析句意:在工作日他们没有足够的时间，所以他们经常在周末做这件事。onweekdays与后文onweekends.相照应。.答案:F解析：句意：年轻的孩子只做一些比较简单的家务。这与下一段开头，Whentheygetolder,相照应。.答案:A解析：句意：所以他们必须努力工作。因为109个空前面提到，他们想要的东西已经不仅限于糖果了。.答案：D解析句意:举例来说，他们能够学会如何使用割草机和如何做饭。照应上面那句"Somejobsareagoodwayforkidstolearnnewthings.练习六IfyouvisitLiuHansheng'srestaurantinHarbin,youwillfind18robotsthere.Theyarereadytoserveyouandmakesurethatyouenjoyeatingintherestaurant.Whenyouwalkin,you911seearobotcomeupandsay,"Hello,EarthPerson!WelcometotheRobotRestaurant.,,Afteryouorderyourmeal,therobotsinthekitchenbegintodothecooking.Whenthefoodisready,arobotwaiterwillglide（；骨彳亍）outofthekitchentoserveyouwithyourmeal. 3Youmayask,“Wheredidalltheserobotscomefrom?^^LiusaidtherobotsweremadebytheHarbinHaohaiRobotCompany.4Afterabusyday,alltherobotswillgofora"meal”,whichiselectricity（电）,forabouttwohours.5Therestaurantnowhasamenuwithmorethan30dishes,andthepriceforadinnerisabout40to50yuan.Doyouwanttogoandhaveatryinthisrestaurant?Robotscansinganddancelikepeople.Robotsservingpeopleisn'tadreamanymore.Itwillbedifficulttomakerobotsthinklikehuman.Hesaidhespent200,000to300,000oneachrobot.Afterthe"meal”,therobotscankeepworkingfbrfivehours.It'swonderfultoseehowthe18robotsworkintherestaurant.Andwhenpeopleenjoytheirdeliciousfood,arobotsingslovelysongstothem..答案：B解析：位于首段，根据后一句如果“你去刘涵晟的餐馆，你会发现有18个机器人”可知，前面总起句应该是说明机器人服务人类将不再是梦。故选Bo.答案：F解析：由下一句，“如果你走进了参观，你将会看到一个机器人来跟你打招呼”可知，前面是说走进餐馆去看机器人在餐馆工作。符合题意，故选K.答案:G解析：根据上一句“饭准备好了之后，机器人会端给你”可知，下一句是提到吃饭的时候。故选Go.答案：D解析根据上一句“这些机器人是由哈尔滨浩海机器人公司制作的”可知下一句是买机器人花费多少钱。代词He代指刘，故选Do.答案：E解析：根据上一句中的meal关键词提示可知，下一句应该是afterthemeal0故选Eo练习七Billisonlyfifteenyearsold,buthe'salreadyveryrich.Twoyearsago,Billbeganafootballwebsite（网站）fbryoungpeople."IbecameinterestedincomputerswhenIwaseightbecausemyfather^jobiswithcomputers.Asalittleboy,Ialsolovedfootball1Billstartedthe"footballOK!”websitetwoyearsago,andnowmorethan20,000peoplevisititeveryday.2Heusuallygetsupatsixandlooksathise-mails.Thenhegoestoschoolfromninetofourteen.Intheevenings,healwaysworksfbraboutfourhoursonhiswebsite.3"AtthemomentIamthinkingaboutanewwebsiteonAmericanfootball,maybefornextyear,“hesaid.AndisBillthesamepersonthathewasthreeyearsago4"IhavemetalotofinterestingpeopleonthewebsiteandIhavetraveledallovertheworld.^^Billdoesn'tknowaboutthefuture."MaybeIwillsellthewebsite,Ireallydon'tknow.Iwilljustwaitandsee.”Whenheis21,Billwillbeamillionaire（百万富翁）.5No,heisverydifferentnow.Bilfsnextplanisanewwebsite.Healwayssays,"Anythingispossible.”Billisaschoolboyandbusinessmanaswell.SoIdecidedtomakeawebsite-especiallyfbrpeopleofmyage.Hecan'tsetupanewwebsite.Yes,heis..答案：E解析：句意：所以我决定去做一个网站，尤其是针对我这个年龄段的网站。与下文第二段第一句"Billstartedthe"footballOK!"websitetwoyearsago,andnowmorethan20,000peoplevisititeveryday.”形成对照。.答案：D解析：句意：Bill既是一个还正在上学的男孩，也是一个商人。此句与下文形成对照。在102空的后面分别介绍了Bill的作息时间。.答案：B解析:句意：Bill下一步的计划是做一个新的网站。此句与"AtthemomentIamthinkingaboutanewwebsiteonAmericanfootball,maybefornextyear,"hesaid.相照应。.答案：A解析:句意：“不,他现在已经与以往不同了”此句照应本段第一句话“AndisBillthesamepersonthathewasthreeyearsago”与三年前的Bill做对比。.答案：C解析：句意：当他21岁的时候成为了百万富翁。他常说“一切皆有可能二练习八Howcanweunderstandthecultureofdifferentcountries?1Restroom,campuses(校园)andtrashbins.Thissummervacation,IfoundthattherestroomsintheUSweredifferentfromthoseIhadseeninChina.ItravelledaroundtheUSwithteachersandclassmates,butIdidmyownresearchonthetopic.IntheUS,almosteveryrestroomhasspecialroomsfbrpeopleinwheelchairsandaidfbrtheblind.Braille(盲文)isontherestroomdoortohelpguideblindpeople.2ButIfoundthat38(95percent)ofthemhadBrailleand36(90percent)hadaroomfbrspecialgroups.Anotherdifferenceintherestroomissuper-sizedtoiletpaper.About77.5percentoftherestroomspreparedtworollsoftoiletpaper.84Youmightsayit'sfoolishtopayattentiontorestroomsratherthanbeautifulscenery.85Fromtheserestrooms,Ifoundequalityandrespectforeveryoneintheircountry.Itremindsusthatweshouldshowrespectandprovideacomfortablelivingfbreveryone.ButIthinkit'smeaningful.Ihavevisitedmanyrestrooms.However,Idon'tthinkit'snecessary.Itseemedfoolishtovisit40restrooms.Onerestroomevenhadfourrollsoftoiletpaper.Itshowstheequipment（设施）forspecialgroupsarewelldeveloped.Ibelieveyoucanfindthecultureofacountrybylookingatthreethings..答案:G解析:联系上文“Howcanweunderstandthecultureofdifferentcountries?”我们怎么理解不同国家的文化呢；再联系下文“Restroom,campuses(校园)andtrashbins.»厕所，校园和垃圾桶。可知，空格句子的意思是从3个方面。选项G的意思是我相信你通过看3个东西能找到一个国家的文化。符合语境。故选G。.答案:D解析:联系下文“ButIfoundthat38(95percent)ofthemhadBrailleand36(90percent)hadaroomforspecialgroups."但是我发现了38个有盲文，36个有为特殊群体提供的房间。从数字上的百分比可知是40个左右的卫生间。关键词but说明了空格句子的意思是转折关系。选项D的意思是参观40个卫生间是愚蠢的。符合语境，故选D。.答案：F解析:联系上文“ButIfoundthat38(95percent)ofthemhadBrailleand36(90percent)hadaroomforspecialgroups."但是我发现了38个有盲文，36个有为特殊群体提供的房间。从数字上的百分比可知是40个左右的卫生间。说明空格句子的意思和卫生间关注特殊群体的文化有关。选项F的意思是它显示了为特殊群体的设备发展得很好。符合语境。故选F。.答案:E解析:联系上文“About77.5percentoftherestroomspreparedtworollsoftoiletpaper.”大概77.5%的厕所准备了2卷卫生纸。可知，空格句子的意思是和厕所的卫生间有关系。选项E的意思是一个卫生间甚至有4卷卫生纸。符合语境。故选民5答案:A解析:联系上文“Youmightsayit'sfoolishtopayattentiontorestroomsratherthanbeautifulscenery.”你可能会说关注洗手间而不是美丽的风景是愚蠢的。再联系下文“Fromtheserestrooms,Ifoundequalityandrespectforeveryoneintheircountry."从这些卫生间，我在他们国家找到了对每个人的尊重和平等。可知，空格句子的意思是作者的想法是不同的。选项A的意思是但是我认为这是有意义的。符合语境。故选A。练习九Everyonehashobbies.1Formostofus,theactivitieswedoarecommonandeasytodo.2Theyaremoreinterestedindoingextremesports（极限运动）,suchassnowboarding,divingandrockclimbing.Manypeopleenjoyrockclimbing.Youcandoitindoorsonspecialwalls.3Therearemanyadvantagestorockclimbing-itisfunanditalsohelpspeopleforgettheirworries.Themostimportantequipment（装备）tohaveisgoodshoes.Theyneedtobehalfasizesmallerthanyourusualsize.Thenextthingyouneedisaharness（保护带）.4Butifyoufall,itwillholdyouup.It'simportanttoknowhowtouseyourequipment.Ifyouareabeginner,it'sbesttohavelessons.Aclimberwithexperiencecanhelpyoualotwhenyouarelearningtoclimb.Rockclimbingisveryexcitingforpeopleofdifferentages.Climbers,however,mustbecarefulnottopollutetheenvironment.Sometimesrockclimbersleaverubbishonthemountainswheretheyclimb.5Thiswillletfutureclimbersenjoyacleanenvironment.Thisallowsyoutomovefreely.Theyshouldtakeitwiththemandthrowitaway.However,thereareotherpeoplewholiketotakerisks.Hobbiesbringusalotofhappiness.Beginnersshouldhavelessonsandgethelpfromclimberswithexperience.Oryoucanalsodoitoutdoorsonrealmountains.Butsomegirlsdon'tlikerockclimbing..答案:D解析：根据上句“Everyonehashobbies.每个人都有爱好。”，可知本段主要说“爱好”这一话题，所以D选项"Hobbiesbringusalotofhappiness.爱好带给我们很多快乐。”符合语境，故选D。.答案:C解析:根据上句"Formostofus,theactivitieswedoarecommonandeasytodo.对我们大多数人来说,我们所做的活动是普通的和容易做的”和下句“Theyaremoreinterestedindoingextremesports他们更感兴趣做极限运动”，可知这两句有明显的转折意思，所以“However,thereareotherpeoplewholiketotakerisks.然而，还有其他人喜欢冒险。”起过渡作用，故选Co.答案：F解析：根据上句“Youcandoitindoorsonspecialwalls.你可以在室内的特殊墙壁上做攀岩。”可知本句在介绍攀岩的场所,所以选项F"Oryoucanalsodoitoutdoorsonrealmountains.或者你也可以在真正的山上户夕M故。”符合语境，故选Fo.答案：A解析：根据Butifyoufall,itwillholdyouup."但如果你摔倒了，它会把你吊起来。”可知本句主要介绍保护带的作用，所以与“Thisallowsyoutomovefreely.这可以让你自由移动。”构成转折关系，故选A。.答案：B解析：根据下句“Thiswillletfutureclimbersenjoyacleanenvironment.这将让未来的登山者享受一个干净的环境。”可知B选项“Theyshouldtakeitwiththemandthrowitaway.他们应该随身带着然后再扔掉。”符合语境，故选Bo练习十Therewereoncetwobrotherswholivednearaforest.Theirparentsdied.Theelderbrotherwasverybadtohisyoungerbrother.1Oneday,theelderbrotherwentintotheforesttofindsomefirewoodtosellinthemarket.Ashewentaround,hecutdownthebranches（枝条）oftreeaftertree.2Thetreesaidtohim,“Oh,kindsir,pleasedonotcutmybranches.Ifyouagree,Iwillgiveyougoldenapples."Theelderbrotheragreed,buthewasdisappointed（失望的）withthenumberofapplesthetreegavehim.3Insteadofgivinghimmoregoldenapples,themagicaltreesentouthundredsoftinyneedles（刺）andstuckthemontotheelderbrother'sbody.4Whenitbecamedark,theyoungerbrothergrewworriedabouthisbrotherandhewenttosearchforhimeverywhere.5Herushedtohisbrotherandremovedeachneedleswithlove.Afterhefinished,theelderbrothersaidsorryfortreatinghimbadlyandpromisedtobebetter.Thetreesawthechangeoftheelderbrother,andgavethetwobrothersallthegoldenapplestheycouldeverneed.Thenhecameuponamagicaltree.Sotheyoungerbrotherleftwithlotsofapples.Theelderbrotherlayontheground,cryinginpain.Heateupallthefoodandtookallhisbrother'sgoodclothes.Hefoundhisbrotherlyinginpainnearthetree,withhundredsofneedlesonhisbody.Butifthetreedidn'tgrowanyapples,itwouldbecometoooldtoliveonanyyears.Hetoldthetreehewouldcutallthebranchesifthetreedidn'tgivehimmoreapples..答案：D解析：上句话“Theelderbrotherwasverybadtohisyoungerbrother.”提到“哥哥对弟弟很不好、这个空应承接上文进行解释如何不好，D选项“他吃光了所有的食物，还拿走了弟弟的好衣服”符合语境，故选Do.答案：A解析：根据下文“Thetreesaidtohim,“Oh,kindsir,pleasedonotcutmybranches.Ifyouagree,Iwillgiveyougoldenapples."，'可以看到，这棵树对哥哥说话,这是一颗神奇的树，A选项“然后他来到了一颗神奇的树面前”符合语境，故选Ao.答案：G解析：根据上文“Theelderbrotheragreed,buthewasdisappointed（失望）withthenumberofapplesthetreegavehim."可知，哥哥对树给他的苹果的数量不满意，所以他还想要更多的苹果。G选项“他告诉树，如果树不给他更多的苹果，他就砍下所有的树枝”符合语境，故选G。.答案：C国华析：心艮据上文“Insteadofgivinghimmoregoldenapples,themagicaltreesentouthundredsoftinyneedles（刺）andstuckthemontotheelderbrother'sbody「可知，树发出几百根刺，把它们刺在哥哥的身上。哥哥很痛苦,C选项“哥哥躺在地上，痛苦地哭了"符合语境，故选Co.答案：E解析：上文“…hewenttosearchforhimeverywhere."提至！］弟弟去找哥哥;下文“Herushedtohisbrother….”他冲向了哥哥，因此这里应表示“他找到了他的哥哥”，E选项“他发现他的哥哥躺在树旁，痛苦不堪，身上扎着几百根针”符合语境，故选E.练习十一“Areyoucold?”Kittycameintomylifetwentyyearsago.Whenmyson,Josh,andIwerewalkingbyastore,wesawabasketfulloflittlecatsinthewaseasytochoose.Kittywasthemostbeautifuloneamongthelittlecats.Inhernewhomeinthewoods,Kittyspentmanyafternoonsclimbingtreesandplayingwiththebushes（灌木丛）.SheeasilymadefriendswithAsia.2KittywasJosh*scat.3.MylovetohercameasasurprisebecauseIhadneverhadacatasachild.4Thehousefeelsverydifferent.ManytimesIfindmyselfstoppingtorememberifIneedtofeedherorchangeherwater.NowIgettoknowjusthowmuchapartofmylifeshereallywas.Kittystayedaslongasshecould-twentyyears,threemonths.AndasluckyasIwastohaveherforsolong,了什么。在阅读中要注意留心把握文章的要点词句，包括首尾段、首尾句以及独立成段的句子和文章中带转折词的句子等，目的是把握文章的主要内容。2.解读备选，基本定位明确各备选项的含义，抓住其关键词，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项代入文中，尤其要注意各选项中出现的句子衔接标志词与原文中的某些词是否有关联，还可以通过句子的完整性或句子后的标点符号来判断该选项在原文中的位置。另外通过阅读选项，还可找出与其他选项表达意思完全不同的句子，将该选项排除。具体步骤定位置定位置定位置读选项找联系比选项首、中、末关键词上下句-选项J近似选项注意:“读选项叩寸，要注意选项中的关键词，如名词，代词，连词，疑问词等，分别对应相关的做题技巧，如词汇复现，代词指代，逻辑关系，相关词汇，根据这些提示找出原文与选项之间的联系，也就是我们步骤里面定位置读选项找联系比选项首、中、末关键词上下句-选项J近似选项3.通读复检，核实修正在完成选项定位后，对照关键词与上下文语意关系做出选择。再次通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，上下文语意是否连贯合理，各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、合乎逻辑，从而判定自己选择的答案是否准确。therewillneverbeatimewhenIwillnotmissmyKittygirl.5Sheisalwaysinmyheart.Wetalkedaboutgettingacatasafriendtomyson.Theysharedtheroomformanyyears.Wetalkedaboutgettingacatasafriendtoournewlittledog,Asia.However,shebecamemoreandmoremycatasJoshgrewintoadulthood（成年）.NowKittyisstilllivewithus.NowKittyisnolongerherewithus.答案：LD解析：句意：我们打算送给我们的小狗一只猫，作为他的朋友。此处前面讲的是，我们看到了一整篮子的猫，后面谈到这很容易选择，可知要带走一只猫。答案：2.C解析：句意：他们一直以来都分享相同的空间。由第二段前面可知，狗和猫一直相处的很好。答案：3.E解析：句意：然而随着这只猫长大,她变得越来越像我的猫。这与后面Mylovetoher...是相互照应的。答案：4.G解析：句意：现在猫已经不跟我们住在一起了。由本句后面的内容可知，猫不跟“我”一起生活后，“我”还是很不习惯的。答案：5.A解析：句意:它会一直在我的心中。由最后一段前面的句子可知，“我一直没有停止对猫的思念”。练习十二ThisisaquestionFveheardmanytimessinceIcametoChina.IoftenwearalightjacketandaT-shirtduringwinter,whilemostotherpeoplearewearingheavycoats.ButwhenmyChinesefriendsrefusetoeatordrinkcoldthings,evenduringthehotsummer,Ibecometheonewhoisconfused.2.Wheredoesthisideacomefrom?Myfriendssaidtheirparentstaughtthemthatcoldfoodanddrinksarebadfortheirdigestion。肖化）.Onefriendeventoldmethatcolddrinks,suchasicewater,cancausethefatinourstomachtobecomesolid（固体）.3AccordingtoanarticleIreadonthewebsite,thefoodthatyoueatwillquicklymatchyourowntemperature.4.Thetemperatureofthefoodordrinkswillmatchyourowntemperature.Ontheotherhand,whenIfallill,myChinesefriendsoftentellme"drinksomehotwaterandhaveagoodrest*.5Theybelievethatcoldfoodanddrinksmayharmtheirhealth.Thismeansthatitdoesn'tmatterifyoueatsomethinghotorcold.AndIhavetosay,followingthisadviceoftendoesmakemefeelbetter.Butafterdoingsomestudiesofmyown,Iwasn'tsurewhetheritwastrueornot.Iunderstandthatpeoplearesometimesconfiised（困惑的）orworriedwhenIwearsolittleinwinter.Theydon'tbelievethatcoldfoodanddrinksmayharmtheirhealth.Drinkingwaterisgoodforourhealth.答案：1.E解析：句意：我理解人们的困惑，当我在冬天穿的比较单薄时。本句照应后面“ButwhenmyChinesefriendsrefusetoeatordrinkcoldthings,evenduringthehotsummer,二答案：2.A解析：句意：他们认为那些冷食会伤害他们的身体。这里的“they”指的就是“Chinese friends"。这个说法是从哪里来的呢？下段对这个说法进行了详细的解释。答案：3.D解析：句意：但是经过我自己学习了一段时间之后，我明白了其中的道理，不过我不确定对错。后文与"AccordingtoanarticleIreadonthewebsite”相照应。答案：4.B解析句意这意味着没什么要紧的不管是你吃一些冷食还是热食。本句中this指的是前文“thefoodthatyoueatwillquicklymatchyourowntemperature.答案：5.C解析:句意:我必须要承认按照这些做法，确实四会让我感到很舒服。这些做法代指的是文章的“drinksomehotwaterandhaveagoodrest”.”练习十三Ifyouthinkyou'retooshyandwanttobealittlebraver,trythefollowing.Youcanmakeit.There9snoneedtohideit.Whentheygettoknowyou'reashykid,they'llunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeeleasierintalks.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyou'refriendlyandeasytotalkwith.Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelings,too,andmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.Takeonesmallstepatatime.Ifyoufindithardtostarttalks,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.3.Doesn'titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?Turnyourattentionelsewhere.4Don'twaste（浪费）timeworryingaboutyourlooksorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornotDon'tloseheartEachtimeafteryousay"hi"orsmileatsomeonefbrthefirsttime,say“Ididit!”toyourself.5Keeptryingandonedayyou'llneverbeshywhenyoutalktoothers.Trytosmilemore.Tellpeopleyou'reshy.Oritcouldbesomethingbigger,likebuyingyourselfanicecream.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoythepartyorthegame.Don'tshowyourshyness.Talkmorewithothers.答案：l.B解析：句意：告诉人们你很害羞。上文提到了想要变得勇敢应该怎么办，这里是第一个建议。与本段“Whentheygettoknowyou'reashykid,they'llunderstandyoubetter.“相照应答案：2.A解析：句意：尝试着去微笑，这里与后文“Whenyousmile…相照应”答案：3.D解析：句意：试想一下当别人跟你讲一些好听的话时，自己的感受。选项D与本段前文“Ifyoufindithardtostarttalks,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.”相照应。答案：4.E解析：句意：让自己尽可能多的寻求party的乐趣。这个地方与本段首句转移注意力相连。同时，又照应后文，不用过多的关注自己的衣着。答案：5.C解析：句意：这可能是一件很大的事，就像给自己买一个冰激凌。这里对照前文形成排比句。练习十四TipsfbrKeepingYourBodyHealthyItisnotcommonfbrthehuman（人类）bodytositforalongtimeintheolddays.Butnowsittingforalongtimeeverydayiscommon.Sittingfbralongtimeisdangerousfbryourhealth.Youcanhurtyourarmsandyourneck.1Peoplewhoworkinofficesoftenhavehealthproblems.Peoplewhotravelmanyhoursonplanesoftensaytheyfeelbadattheendofalongtrip.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyouifyoudon*twantanyproblems.Sitinacorrectway.Keepyourbackstraightandyourfeetonthefloor.Itisverynecessarytohaveacomfortablechair.2Takebreaksoften.Don'tsitfbrmorethanthirtyminutes.3Havingabreakcanhelpyoudomoreworkintheday.Watercleansyourbodyandkeepsyouhealthy.Ifsgoodfbryouandgivesyouenergy.Butpleasedon'tdrinklotsofcoffeeortea.Moveyourbody.Stretchingisaveryeasyandquickwayofmovingyourbodywhileyouaresittingdown.Stretchyourarms,yourhandsandyourshoulders（肩膀）.5A.Don'tstretchyourshoulders.B.Standupandhaveabreak.C.Don*tstretchalotifithurts.D.Youcanalsohurtyourback.E.Thechaircanhelpyousitinacorrectway.SitdownandhaveabreakDrinkwater.答案：1.D解析：句意：你也会伤害到你的背部。这句话与前文“Youcanhurtyourarmsandyourneck「相呼应。答案：2.E解析句意这把椅子会帮助你形成正确的坐姿。选项E与前文“Itisverynecessarytohaveacomfortablechair.相呼应。答案：3.B解析：句意：站起来休息一下。这句与后文“Havingabreakcanhelpyoudomoreworkintheday.”相衔接。答案：4.G解析：句意。多喝水。位于段首，总领本段内容。照应后文“Watercleansyourbodyandkeepsyouhealthy丁答案：5.C解析：句意：如果你的胳膊受伤了的话，不要使劲抓。照应本段前文“Stretchyourarms,yourhandsandyourshoulders（肩膀）练习十五Moreandmorepeoplelikebicycling.Itisfun,healthyandgoodfbrtheenvironment.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooil（油）cost!1Getonabicycleandridearoundyourcommunity.2Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit（受益）fromthepleasantexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon*tevenhavetoridealltheway.Folding（折叠的）bikesworkwellfbrpeoplewhotakethetrain.3Youcandothesameonaplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookfbrinformationbyvisitingairlinewebsites.4HealthBenefitsofBicycling:Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.A15minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekbumsofffivekilosoffatinayear.Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood.Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.A.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.B.Youmayfindsomethingnewallaroundyou.C.Notallairlinesarebicyclesfriendlytotravellers.D.Exerciselikebicyclingcanmakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandconfident.E.Butsometimesexerciseisbadfbryou.Maybethat*swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsaroundtheworldtoday.Nowalltheairlinesallowtravellerstotakethebicycle.答案：LF解析：句意:这就是为什么自行车的销量远大于汽车的销量。在本段前文主要介绍了自行车的可以节约能源花费等好处。答案：2.B解析：句意：你会发现一些身边新的事物。在文章第二段主要讲了骑自行车对个人的一些好处，并对这些好处做了列举。答案：3.A解析洵意：就仅需要把自行车折叠然后带上它。此句与文章“Folding（折叠的）bikesworkwellforpeoplewhotakethetrain.”部分内容相照应。答案：4.C解析：句意：并不是所有的航线都是允许带自行车的。照应前文“Butbesuretolookforinformationbyvisitingairlinewebsites.^^答案：5.D解析：锻炼可以使人的身体更好、更放松、更自信。在文章最后做总结，总结锻炼的好处。照应上文列举出来的好处。例题解析：例题1：Billisonlyfifteenyearsold,buthe'salreadyveryrich.Twoyearsago,Billbeganafootballwebsite（网站）fdryoungpeople."IbecameinterestedincomputerswhenIwaseightbecausemyfather^jobiswithcomputers.Asalittleboy,Ialsolovedfootball101Billstartedthe"footballOK!”websitetwoyearsago,andnowmorethan20,000peoplevisititeveryday.102Heusuallygetsupatsixandlooksathise-mails.Thenhegoestoschoolfromninetofourteen.Intheevenings,healwaysworksforaboutfourhoursonhiswebsite.No,heisverydifferentnow.Bilfsnextplanisanewwebsite.Healwayssays,"Anythingispossible.Billisaschoolboyandbusinessmanaswell.SoIdecidedtomakeawebsite-especiallyforpeopleofmyage.Hecan'tsetupanewwebsite.Yes,heis.答案：101.E解析：句意：所以我决定去做一个网站，尤其是针对我这个年龄段的网站。101划线部分处于段尾,有总结本段，弓I领下一段的作用。与下文第二段第一句"Billstartedthe"footballOK!^websitetwoyearsago,andnowmorethan20,000peoplevisititeveryday."形成又寸照。例题2:Billstartedthe"footballOK!"websitetwoyearsago,andnowmorethan20,000peoplevisititeveryday.102Heusuallygetsupatsixandlooksathise-mails.Thenhegoestoschoolfromninetofourteen.Intheevenings,healwaysworksforaboutfourhoursonhiswebsite.No,heisverydifferentnow.Bill'snextplanisanewwebsite.Healwayssays,"Anythingispossible.,9Billisaschoolboyandbusinessmanaswell.SoIdecidedtomakeawebsite-especiallyforpeopleofmyage.Hecan'tsetupanewwebsite.G.Yes,heis.答案：102.D解析：句意：Bill既是一个还正在上学的男孩，也是一个商人。102划线位置位于段中。有承上启下的作用。此句与下文形成对照。在102空的后面分别介绍了Bill的作息时间。例题3:AndisBillthesamepersonthathewasthreeyearsago?104"IhavemetalotofinterestingpeopleonthewebsiteandIhavetraveledallovertheworld."Billdoesn'tknowaboutthefuture."MaybeIwillsellthewebsite,Ireallydon'tknow.Iwilljustwaitandsee.”Whenheis21,Billwillbeamillionaire（百万富翁）.105No,heisverydifferentnow.Bill'snextplanisanewwebsite.Healwayssays,"Anythingispossible.Billisaschoolboyandbusinessmanaswell.SoIdecidedtomakeawebsite-especiallyforpeopleofmyage.Hecan'tsetupanewwebsite.Yes,heis.答案：105.C解析：句意：当他21岁的时候成为了百万富翁。他常说“一切皆有可能二105划线部分位于段尾，主要作用是总结本段内容。在上文提到了，Bill其实对未来要做什么并不是很确切。也是在走一步看一步而已，但是只要去做，一切皆有可能。练习一Theworldisaninterestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Otherpeopledon't.1Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydonotalllikethesamesports.Insomecountries,cricket（板球运动）isaverypopularsport,Inothersitisnotpopularatall.NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV.However,mostpeoplelikesoccer.TheWorldCupisverypopular.2Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.Somepeopledonotlikemeat.3Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread.Theypreferrice.4Mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherspreferpalecolors.Manypeopleliketraveling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.Somepeopleliketogotothecountry.Theylikethefreshair.Somepeopleliketogotothecities.Becausetheylikeshopping.5Whatdoyoulike?Haveyougotanidea?Theylikesoftmusic.Noteveryonelikesthesamecolor.MillionsofpeoplewatchthegamesonTV.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofpets.Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.Sotheydon'traisepigsintheircountriesSomeotherpeopleenjoybeautifulplaceslikethemountainsorbeaches..答案：A解析：句意：一些人喜欢大声的音乐，而另一些人并不是如此。他们喜欢温和的音乐。选项A中的they照应第一段中的otherpeopleo.答案：C解析：句意：许多人都在电视上看世界杯。照应文章第二段的板球运动在一些国家不流行，人们并不太在电视上关注。.答案：E解析：文章第三段跟吃食有关，选项E是饮食方面的描述，大部分时候他们吃蔬菜和水果。.答案：B解析：定位到文章的第四段，一些人喜欢明亮的颜色，另外一些人喜欢灰调的颜色。由此可知，不同的人有不同的颜色喜好。.答案：5G解析：定位到最后一段，一些人在旅游的时候喜欢选择城市购物，另外一些人喜欢欣赏美景，比如去山上或者沙滩。练习二 ［乙］广1"Doyoulikemydress?*'sheaskedapassingstranger.nMymommymadeitjustforme."Shesaidwithtearsinhereyes."Ithinkit'sverypretty.1"Withaquiver（颤抖）inhervoicethegirlanswered「AfterMommymademethisdress,shehadtogototheheaven（天堂）2Shegentlyheldthechildinherarmsandtheycriedfbrthemommythatwasgone.Thensuddenlythelittlegirlstoppedcrying,steppedbackandbegantosing.Shesangsosoftlythatitwasalmostawhisper.Itwasthesweetestsoundthewomanhadeverheardalmostlikethesongofaverysmallbird.3"Mymommyusedtosingthatsongtomebeforeshewentaway,andshemademepromisetosingitwheneverIstartedcryinganditwouldmakemestop.”“SeeJshesaid,"itdid,andnowmyeyesaredry!”Asthewomanturnedtogo,thelittlegirlstoppedher.“Madam,canyoustayjustaminute?4"Ofcourse**,sheanswered.Pointingtoaspot（点）onherdress,shesaid:"Righthereiswheremymommykissedmydressandhere,“pointingtoanotherspot,“andhereisanotherkiss,andhere,andhere.MommysaidthatsheputallthosekissessothatIwouldhaveherkissesfbreverythingthatmademecry.”5No,shewaslookingatamother'sdeeplovefbrherdaughter.Shetookalltheloveshehadforherbeautifullittlegirlandputthemintothisdress.Shenotonlysawalittlegirlinasimpledress.Shesawachildwrapped（包裹）inhermother'slove.Thenthewomanrealizedthatshewasn9tjustlookingatadress.Afterthelittlegirlstoppedsinging,shesaidtothewoman.Mymomtoldmetostayhere.Butwhyareyoucrying?Irealizetheimportanceofbeingwithmyparents.Finallythewomanrealizedwhatthechildmeant.Iwanttoshowyousomething..答案：D解析：句意：我觉得这件衣服非常漂亮，那你为什么哭呢。照应第一段，小女孩眼里含着泪水。.答案：F解析：句意：后面这个女士明白了小女孩的话。与前面“AfterMommymademethisdress,shehadtogototheheaven（天堂）.”相照应。.答案：B解析：句意：女孩唱完歌后,她对那个女人说。与本段后文“Mymommyusedtosingthatsongtomebeforeshewentaway,andshemademepromisetosingitwheneverIstartedcryinganditwouldmakemestop.“相照应。.答案：G解析：句意：“女士，您能等一下吗，我有东西要给你看。”“当然可以二.答案：A解析：句意：此时这个女人意识到小女孩盯着看的并不是裙子，而是她妈妈深切的爱。与本段"No,shewaslookingatamother'sdeeploveforherdaughter「相照应。练习三Doyouhaveamobilephone?Canyoutakeyourphonetoschool?Doesyourteacherallowyoutouseitatschool?Nowadays,parentsandteachersinChinathinkmo