2022-2023学年湖北省黄冈市重点中学高一（下）月考英语试卷（3月份）及参考答案

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年湖北省黄冈市重点中学高一（下）月考英语试卷（3月份）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AWhatIsYourPetTryingtoTellYou

Animalswantourattention,andsometimesthey"requiteobviouslyaboutaskingforit.Unusualbehaviorsareoftenourpets'wayoftellingustostopwhatwe'redoingandplaywiththem.It'swhy.FidoconstantlychaseshistailandwhyKittykeepsrollingaround.Adesperatelyboredpetmayhave"bad"behaviorstogetareaction一evenanegativeone!

Feedme.

Sure,yourdoglovesyou,butthat'snotwhyhe'slicking（舔）yourface.Apuppylearnstolickhismother'smouthtogetalittleleftoverfood,soSpotisn'tkissingyouinoursenseoftheword；hejustwantsasnack.

I'mstressed.

Catownersalsomisinterprettheirfurryfriends'kisses.Whileacatmightlickyoutoshowlove,sometimesshe'lldoittoeaseherself.Onewaytotellifherlickingisstress-relatedistoseeifitgoesonforanextendedperiodoftime.Birdsalsoovercleanwhentheyfeelanxious.Somewillevendragouttheirownfeathers.

Mytailtellsall.

Dogswag（摇）theirtailstotherightwhentheyseesomethingorsomeonetheywanttoapproach,andtotheleftwhentheyseesomethingtheywanttoavoid.Whenfrightened,dogscurltheirtailsin,whilecatswraptheirsaroundthemselves.Andifacat'staillookslikeaquestionmark，she'seagertoplay.

1.Whatdoesadogshowifitkissesitsowner？______A.Hunger. B.Love. C.Fear. D.Sadness.2.Howmanykindsofpetsarementionedinthetext？______A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.3.Whatwillhappenifbirdsgetanxious？______A.Theywilldragothers'feathers.

B.Theywillapproachsomeonetheylike.

C.Theywillcleantheirfeathersmorethannecessary.

D.Theywillstareattheirownersforalongerlime.BMostofustravelwithourparentsaschildrenandteenagers.Forsomeofus，duringthetravel，ourparentsareour.Thesetripsarenormallyfullofrentalcars，beaches，andhamburgers.MyfamilywouldgotoGalianoislandeverysummer，andwedidaweekinMexicoin1995，andthenwedidtwodifferenttripstoAnaheimtoexperiencethemagicofDisney，Universal，andKnott'sBerryFarm.

Butallofthesearechildhoodexperiencesandmemories.Ididn'treallytrulytravelwithmyparentsuntilIwasanadultwhenIgotthechancetotravelwithmomanddad.

IwasinNewZealandforastudyabroad，andinvitedmyparentstocomedownfora2-weekroadtriparoundtheNorthIslandandthen10daysinFiji.Whynot？Theysaid，asifthiswassomethingtheywereinvitedtodoeveryday.Ididn'treallyplananything，butmymomhaddonesomereadingandIknewsomehighlightsafterlivinginNewZealandfor5months.

IhadbookedahotelfortheirfirstnightinAuckland.TheonlyotherpreparationIhaddonewastobookarentalcar.MyparentsimmediatelyreachedanagreementthatIshouldbethedriver，forthewholetwoweeks.Themainreasonforthis，understandably，wasthatneitherofthemhadeverbeeninacountrywhereyoudriveonthelefthandsideoftheroadandontherighthandsideofthecar.ThisledtomedrivingmyparentsaroundtheentireNorthIslandofNewZealandfor2weeks!Butstill，everybodyhadjobs.Dadhadthemaps，andmomhadtheguidebook，andIjusttookthemwheretheytoldmetogo.

Sometimes，IwasaskedwhoIwastravelingwith.WhenIsaid"myparents"，theresponse

was，"Ohhh，olderpeople."Actually，Ihavesometipsontravellingwithparentshappily.4.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword"inspiration"inPara.1？______A.Cooks. B.Guides. C.Drivers. D.Translators.5.WhydidtheparentsletthewriterdrivethecarinNewZealand？______A.Theywerenotusedtothedrivingrules.

B.Theywereafraidofthemountainroads.

C.Theyweretoooldtodriveforalongtime.

D.Theywerenotfamiliarwiththebrandofthecar.6.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？______A.DriveontheWay. B.TravelwithParents.

C.EnjoyNewZealand. D.RecalltheChildhood.7.Whatwillthewritersharenext？______A.Theargumentwithparents.

B.ThememoryinFijiasachild.

C.Thesceneryduringtheroadtrip.

D.Theadviceonoutingwithparents.CThankstothisnewhands-freesuitcase，carryingaroundheavyluggagemaysoonbecomeathingofthepast.DesignedbyanIsraelicompanyNUARobotics，this"smart"suitcasewillfollowyoueverywhereyougo.

Thecarry-onsuitcase，currentlyaprototype（雏形），connectstoasmartphoneappviaBluetooth.Ithasabuilt-incamerasensorthatcan"see"youandfollowyouaroundonflatsurfaceslikeairportfloors.Itcomeswithananti-theftalarmtopreventsomeonecarryingitawaywhenyou'renotlookingandithasabackupbatterythatyoucanusetochargeallyourdevices.

"Itcanfollowandcarrythingsforpeoplearoundwhilecommunicatingwiththeirsmartphone，andavoidingobstacles，"explainedAlexLibman，founderofNUARobotics."We'recombiningsensornetwork，computervision，androbotics.Soifyoudownloadourapp，pressthefollow-mebutton，theluggagerecognizesthespecificuserandknowstofollowandcommunicate."

NUAisstilltestingthedeviceandtryingtoimprovefeatureslikespeedandcustomization（定制），buttheyhopetomakethesuitcaseavailabletocustomersinayear'stime.Ifitprovessuccessful，theywanttousetheBluetoothpairingtechnologytoautomatelotsofotherdevices，likeshoppingcartsatthesupermarket.Thesedevicesareespeciallymeanttobeusefultothephysicallydisabledandelderly."Anyobjectcanbesmartandrobotic，"Libmansaid，"Wewanttobringrobotsintoeverydaylife."

TheIsraelitechcompanymadeitclearthatthefinishedproductwilllookjustlikearegularsuitcase.They'replanningtopartnerwithacarry-onluggagemaker，sincethedevicethatmakesit"smart"weighsjust2.5poundsandcanbefittedonold-fashionluggage.

WithNUA'ssmartsuitcase，carryingroundheavyluggageisn'taburden.Buthowtheirinventionwillhandletoughobstacleslikestairs？Itwillbeinterestingtowait.8.Whycanthiscarry-onsuitcasefollowyou？______A.Becausethereisacamerasensorinside.

B.Becausethereexistsananti-theftalarm.

C.Becauseitcanrecognizeyoursmell.

D.Becauseabatteryplaysakeypart.9.Accordingtothepassage，the"smart"suitcase______.A.cangoeverywhere

B.isonsalenow

C.canmakeourhandsfreeduringtraveling

D.wasdesignedbyAlexLibman10.WhatcanwelearnaboutNUA？______A.ItisanIsraelitechcompanyproducingmobilephones.

B.Ithasimprovedthefeaturesofthedevice.

C.Itwillmakethesuitcaseavailabletocustomersinamonth.

D.Itwantstobringmoresmartandroboticdevicesintoeverydaylife.11.Wheredoesthearticleprobablycomefrom？______A.Atext-book. B.Awebsite. C.Abiography. D.Aposter.DGoingcashlessornotAftersavingupyourallowance,youfinallyhaveenoughmoneytobuythattoy,game,orpieceofclothingyou'vebeendreamingof.Yougotothestoreandfindtheitem.Butwhenyougettheregistertopay,youseeasign："Hello!We'vegonecashless."

Situationslikethismaybecomecommonifmorestoresandrestaurantsstopacceptingcashaspayment.Instead,customersmustpaywithacreditordebitcard,orbysmartphoneapp.Manybusinessownersbelievethatgettingridofcashhashelpedthemstreamline（使效率更高）thewaytheirbusinessruns.Staffmembersdon'thavetoworryabouthavingenoughmoneyintheregistertomakechangeoraboutdeliveringbillsandcoinstothebank.

Butagrowingnumberofpeoplethinkthatcashlessstoresareunfair.AccordingtotheFederalDepositInsuranceCorporation,morethan8millionhouseholdsintheUnitedStatesdon'thavebankaccounts.Also,manypeople,includingkids,don'tmeettherequirementsforacreditcard."Acash-lesseconomyisnotaninclusive（范围广泛的）economy,"TazraMitchelltoldNationalPublicRadio.She'sapolicydirectorattheDCFiscalPolicyInstitute.Inheropinion,cashlessstoresare"essentiallydiscriminating（歧视）againstpeople".Plus,peoplewhodohavedebitandcreditcardsmightpreferpayingwithcash."Cashisstillverypopularwithconsumers,"NickBourkesaid.He'sadirectoratthePewCharitableTrusts'consumerfinanceproject."It'susedbyalmosteightintenadultsintheUSeverymonth.That'smorethananyotherpaymenttype."

Lawmakersinseveralplaceshavetakenstepstobancashlessstores.Ahandfulofmajorcities,includingNewYorkCityandPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania,havealreadypassedlawstoaddresstheissue.InSanFrancisco,California,alawbanningcashlessstoreswaspassedinMay.Itsaysmoststoresinthecitymustallowcustomerstopaywithcash.DerekRemskihelpedwritetheSanFranciscolaw.Heworksforthecity."It'sreallyaboutfairness,"Remskisaid."It'saboutunderstandingthatnoteveryonehasequalaccesstothings."12.What'sthemajorfunctionofparagraph1？______A.Todescribeamemorableexperience.

B.Togeneralizethewholepassage.

C.Totestreader'sreactiontothesituation.

D.Tointroducethethemeofthewholetext.13.What'stheattitudeofbusinessownerstogoingcashless？______A.Neutral. B.Indifferent. C.Supportive. D.Opposed.14.What'sparagraph3mainlyabout？______A.Therequirementsforkidstoopenabankaccount.

B.Thereasonswhypeoplethinkcashlessstoresareunfair.

C.Therelationshipbetweencashlessstoresandhouseholds.

D.AresearchdonebytheFederalDepositInsuranceCorporation.15.What'stheaimofthelawpassedinMay？______A.Tobanillegaltrade.

B.Tobancashlessstores.

C.Toprotectcashlessstores.

D.Toensurebusinessowner'srights.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Sciencecanhelpyouimproveyourstudymethods.Formorethan100years，psychologistshavedoneresearchonwhichstudyhabitsworkbest.Hereare4tipstoimproveyourstudyhabits.

Spaceoutyourstudying

NateKornell，apsychologistatWilliamsCollege，thinksit'sagoodideatostudythedaybeforeabigtest.（1）______.Instead，spaceoutthosestudysessions.Kornellcomparesourmemorytowaterinacup.Trytorefillthecupwhileit'sstillfull，andyoucan'taddmuchmorewater.Allowtimebetweenstudysessions，andsomeofthematerialmaydripoutofyourmemory.Butthenyou'llbeabletorelearnitandlearnmoreinyournextstudysession.

Practice，practice，practice!

Musicianspracticetheirinstruments.Athletespracticesportsskills.（2）______."Ifyouwanttobeabletorememberinformation，thebestthingyoucandoispractice，"saysKatherineRawson.

Testyourself

ScientistNebelsuggests."（3）______.Putquestionsononesideandtheanswersontheothersideofthecardandtrytoquizyourselfthewaytheteacherasksquestions."sheadds."Itwillbeofgreathelp."

（4）______.

It'shardtorememberastringoffactsandfiguresifyoudon'tpushfurther.Askwhythingsareacertainway.Howdidtheycomeabout？Whydotheymatter？Psychologistscallthiselaboration.It'stakingclassmaterialandaskingalotofhowandwhyquestionsaboutit.Thishelpsyoucombinenewinformationwithotherthingsyouknow.Anditcreatesabiggernetworkinyourbrainofthingsthatrelatetooneanother.（5）______.

A.Digdeeper

B.Tryyourbest

C.Ofcourse，nothingcanreplacestudyingwithyourmother

D.Thesameshouldgoforlearning

E.Thatlargernetworkmakesiteasiertolearnmoreanddeeper

F.Createapackofcardseverytimeyoulearnnewinformation

G.Butresearchshowsit'sabadideatoforceallyourstudyingintothatday16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）I'maforeignEnglishteacherataschoolinJapan.IhaveaweeklyEnglishmusicbroadcast（广播）whereI（1）______differentEnglishsongs.Itryto（2）______thestudentstorecommendsongstomeforthebroadcast.Atthebroadcast，Iusuallyannounce（宣布）whorecommendedthesongandthenplayitforeveryoneto（3）______duringlunchtime.Iencourageeveryoneto（4）______themselvesthroughtheirmusic，includingone（5）______studentofmine.Thisstudentoftenfightswiththeotherstudentsanddoesn'tstudy.Mostofus（6）______pushhimaway.Iknewthathejustneededafriend，oratleastsomeonehecanconnectwith.

Icould（7）______hewasfriendlytomeoverthelastyear.ItoldhimtothinkofasonghelikesandthatI'llplayitonthebroadcastforhim（8）______，herecommendedasong.SoIputitinonthebroadcastand（9）______hisname.Everyoneknewthathe（10）______andrecommendedsuchagreatsong.Theboywas（11）______andhe'sbeenmuchhappierand（12）______inEnglishclasseversince.Whileeveryoneelse（13）______himandpushedhimaway，Iknewthathejustneededsomeonewhoacknowledged（认可）himandgivehima（n）（14）______HerecentlywalkedbymeandgavemethetruestsmilethatI'veeverseen.Hismathsteacher（15）______meandsaid，"I'veneverseenhimsmilelikethatbefore.""Igavehimachance，"Isaid，"throughjustonesong.21.

A.revise B.play C.recognise D.reserve22.

A.get B.admire C.force D.stress23.

A.lecture B.refer C.enjoy D.relate24.

A.revive B.promote C.contrast D.share25.

A.outgoing B.addicted C.creative D.troublesome26.

A.teachers B.experts C.graduates D.students27.

A.admire B.tell C.review D.introduce28.

A.However B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Instead29.

A.announced B.praised C.appreciated D.contacted30.

A.adapted B.contributed C.downloaded D.shot.31.

A.professional B.awkward C.concentrated D.excited32.

A.cheated B.debated C.focused D.registered33.

A.rescued B.prevented C.threatened D.misunderstood34.

A.ring B.opportunity C.test D.partner35.

A.referredto B.caredfor C.turnedto D.laughedat四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Bamboo（竹子）iscalled"poorpeople'smaterial"andeveninChinaitisnot（1）______（wide）acceptedasamodernbuildingmaterial.Butbamboomakesnearlythelightesthouses，which（2）______（be）alotbetterthan"modern"materialsatsurvivingearthquakes.

Andunlikethe"Tofu"buildingsthatmay（3）______（destroy）injustseveralsecondsinsomeearthquakes，bamboomakesamuch（4）______（safe）building.Thatiswhyitissuggestedasareplacement（替代品）byInternationalNetworkforBambooandRattan（INBAR）.

INBARnotesthat（5）______numberofpeoplewhodonothavesafeandhealthyshelterwillincreasewithpopulationgrowthifnoproperactionistaken.

Studyshowsthatbambooisexcellentin（6）______（strong）andisasstrongaswood.Besides，because（7）______thelightweightandgoodelasticity（弹性）ofbamboo，bamboobuildingsareverygoodatresisting（抵抗）earthquakes.Forexample，allofthe30bamboohousessurvivedwithoutanydamageinthe7.6magnitudeearthquakeinCostaRicain2012.

AncientChinesepeoplepreferredlivinginhouses（8）______（make）ofbamboo.InYunnanProvince，somelocalsstillliveinbamboohomeswhichcanprotect（9）______（they）fromrainandwind.AndinZhejiangProvince，（10）______bambooisplentiful，localofficialshavebeenencouragingarchitectstodesignbuildingsusingbamboo.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假设你是高一学生李华，得知你的美国笔友Jack暑假要来中国旅游，他对中国的园林很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封电子邮件。

1.欢迎他来中国游玩；

2.推荐苏州的留园，设计独特，景致优美；

3.提出可以陪他游览一天。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：留园：LingeringGarden

____

____38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Ellahadtwoexamsthatday-physicsandhistory.Shereallyhatedphysics.Itwasherworstsubject.Terrylookedather,andthenlookedawayquickly.EllathoughtTerrylookedpleased,becauseShedidn'thaveaproblemwithphysics,shedidn'thaveaproblemwithanything                                       …MissPerfect （完美）！

"Ithoughtwewerefriends,butshehasn'tspokentomefortwoweeksnow.Shepromisedtohelpmegooverforthephysicsexamtoo,butthenshe'sforgottenallmycallsandtexts.AndwhenIrangherhouse,hermumjusttoldmeshewasbusy."Ellathoughtangrily.Atthatmoment,Mr.Reedaskedallthestudentsintotheexamroom.

Ellacouldn'tanswersomephysicsquestions.SuddenlyshesawTerrysittingtworowsinfrontofher.Ellacouldn'tbelieveit!Terrywasholdingherphoneonherkneeunderthetableandreadingfromit.IsthathowTerryalwaysgotsuchgoodgrades                                         ？ShefeltreallyangryatTerry,andthoughtabouttellingtheteacher,but          …"Stopwriting,"saidMr.Reedandstartedtocollecttheexampapers.Ohno,Ellahadn'tansweredtwoofthequestions.Shewasgoingtofailagain!

EllawantedtotalktoTerryatlunchtime,butshecouldn'tfindheranywhere.Ellawenttothelibrarytoprepareforthehistoryexam,whichwasherfavorite.Butshecouldn'tconcentrate."Unfair!Terrywasgettinggoodgradesbycheatingallthattime."Shethoughtabouttellingateacher,buteveryonewouldhateherifshedidthat.Justthen,Mr.Reedwalkedpasthertable."Mr.Reed                                                        …"

EllawassittingbehindTerryagaininthehistoryexamthatafternoon.Mr.ReedwantedhertolookatTerryandagreedifshesawthatTerrywascheatingintheexam.

注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Paragraph1：

ShewasworkingonthelastquestionwhenshesawthatTerryhadherphoneunderthetable.______

Paragraph2：

EllawaswalkingtowardstheschoolgatewhenshesawTerrywaitingforherthere.________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、B、C【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段soSpotisn'tkissingyouinoursenseoftheword；hejustwantsasnack.（所以Spot并不是我们所说的吻你；他只是想吃点零食。）可知，如果狗亲吻它的主人，它想要表达饥饿的意思。故选A。

（2）B.细节理解题。第三段提到了cats和birds；以及第四段部分提到了dogs,可知文中共提到了三种动物。故选B。

（3）C.细节理解题。根据第三段Birds

also

over

clean

when

they

feel

anxious.Some

will

even

drag

out

their

own

feathers.（鸟类在感到焦虑时也会过度清洁。有些甚至会拉出自己的羽毛。）可知，当鸟类焦虑时，他们会过度清洁羽毛。故选C。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种宠物表达某些想法时的一些行为表现。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

4~7.【答案】B、A、B、D【解析】（1）词句猜测题。根据第一段划线词inspiration的下文Thesetripsarenormallyfullofrentalcars，beaches，andhamburgers.（这些旅行通常都是租车、海滩和汉堡。）可知，父母带孩子出门旅行时，父母负责租车，选定去处和解决吃饭问题。结合选项A.Cooks厨师，B.Guides向导，C.Drivers司机，D.Translators翻译，可知，划线词所在句子duringthetravel，ourparentsareourinspiration.表达的意思是"在旅行中，父母是我们的向导"，这里inspiration与guides意思接近，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Themainreasonforthis，understandably，wasthatneitherofthemhadeverbeeninacountrywhereyoudriveonthelefthandsideoftheroadandontherighthandsideofthecar（这一点的主要原因是，他们两人都不习惯驾驶座位在汽车右侧，并且汽车上路靠左行驶的交通规则，这一点是可以理解的）可知，父母让作者开车是因为他们都不习惯新西兰的交通规则。故选A。

（3）标题概括题。通读全文，并根据文章第一段Mostofustravelwithourparentsaschildrenandteenagers.（我们大多数人在儿童和青少年时期都会和父母一起旅行），第二段第二句Ididn'treallytrulytravelwithmyparentsuntilIwasanadultwhenIgotthechancetotravelwithmomanddad.（直到我成年后才有机会和爸爸妈妈一起旅行，我才真正和父母一起旅行），第三段第一句IwasinNewZealandforastudyabroad，andinvitedmyparentstocomedownfora2-weekroadtriparoundtheNorthIslandandthen10daysinFiji.（我在新西兰留学，并邀请我的父母来这里进行为期两周的北岛公路旅行，然后在斐济停留10天），以及第四段最后一句Dadhadthemaps，andmomhadtheguidebook，andIjusttookthemwheretheytoldmetogo.（爸爸有地图，妈妈有旅游指南，我只是把它们带到他们叫我去的地方。）可知，文章主要讲述了作者小时候跟着父母旅游，长大后，作者陪父母去新西兰旅游，所以B项"和父母旅行"可作为文章最佳标题，故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Actually，Ihavesometipsontravellingwithparentshappily.（事实上，我有一些和父母一起快乐旅行的小贴士。）可知，作者接下来会和大家分享和父母快乐出游的一些建议。故选D。

本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了年少时由父母带着出门旅游，长大后开始带父母出去旅游的经历。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】A、C、D、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第二段It

has

a

built-in

camera

sensor

that

can

"see"

you

and

follow

you

around

on

flat

surfaces

like

airport

floors.（它有一个内置的摄像头传感器，可以"看到"你，并在机场地面等平坦地面上跟踪你。）可知这个随身携带的行李箱能跟着你是因为里面有一个摄像头传感器。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Thankstothisnewhandsfreesuitcase      ，carryingaroundheavyluggagemaysoonbecomeathingofthepast.          （由于智能行李箱可以不用手拿着重重的箱子去旅行可能不久就会成为历史）智能行李箱可以在旅行中，解放我们的双手。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Ifitprovessuccessful   ，theywanttousetheBluetoothpairingtechnologytoautomate        （自动化操作.

）lotsofotherdevices    ，likeshoppingcartsatthesupermarket.Thesedevicesareespeciallymeanttobeusefultothephysicallydisabledandelderly."Anyobjectcanbesmartandrobotic

                        ，

"

LibmantoldMashable."Wewanttobringrobotsintoeverydaylife."        （如果成功的话，他们希望使用蓝牙配对技术来实现很多其他产品的自动化，比如超市的购物车。这些产品特别适用于残疾人和老年人。"任何物体都可以是智能和机器人。我们想把机器人带入日常生活"Libman告诉Mashable。）所以关于NUA我们能了解，它希望将更多智能和机器人设备带入日常生活。故选D。

（4）文章出处题。根据第三段中ifyoudownloadourapp    ，pressthefollowmebutton  ，theluggagerecognizesitsuserandknowstofollowandcommunicate.         （如果你下载了我们的应用程序，按下followme 按钮，行李箱就会识别出具体的用户，并知道该跟谁走、该跟谁交流。）结合选项可推知，文章最有可能选自一个网站。结合选项A.A

textbook教科书；B.A

website网站；C.A

biography传记；D.A

poster海报，故选B。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一种新型的免提行李箱，能够跟随人到任何地方。文章说明了这款行李箱的功能，以及预期前景。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12~15.【答案】D、C、B、B【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第一段But

when

you

get

the

register

to

pay,

you

see

a

sign：

"Hello!

We've

gone

cashless.（但当你拿到收银机付款时，你会看到一个牌子："你好！我们没有现金了）可知，第一段呼应了标题，即第一段的主要功能是介绍全文的主题，故选D.

（2）C.推理判断题。根据第二段Many

business

owners

believe

that

getting

rid

of

cash

has

helped

them

streamline（使效率更高）

the

way

their

business

runs.

Staff

members

don't

have

to

worry

about

having

enough

money

in

the

register

to

make

change

or

about

delivering

bills

and

coins

to

the

bank.（许多企业主认为，摆脱现金帮助他们简化了企业的运作方式。工作人员不必担心收银机里有足够的钱来换零钱，也不用担心把钞票和硬币送到银行）可知，许多企业主都认为不用现金更方便，他们支持该法规的通行，A.Neutral中立的；B.Indifferent冷漠的；C.Supportive支持的；D.Opposed反对的，故选C.

（3）B.主旨大意题。根据第三段Butagrowingnumberofpeoplethinkthatcashlessstoresareunfair.AccordingtotheFederalDepositInsuranceCorporation,morethan8millionhouseholdsintheUnitedStatesdon'thavebankaccounts.Also,manypeople,includingkids,don'tmeettherequirementsforacreditcard."Acash-lesseconomyisnotaninclusive（范围广泛的）economy,"TazraMitchelltoldNationalPublicRadio.She'sapolicydirectorattheDCFiscalPolicyInstitute.Inheropinion,cashlessstoresare"essentiallydiscriminating（歧视）againstpeople".（但是越来越多的人认为无现金商店是不公平的。根据联邦存款保险公司的数据，美国有800多万家庭没有银行账户。而且，很多人，包括孩子，不符合信用卡的要求。"塔兹拉•米切尔在接受国家公共广播电台采访时说："没有现金的经济不是一个包容性的经济。"她是华盛顿财政政策研究所的政策主管。在她看来，无现金商店"本质上是对人的歧视"）可知，第三段主要讲述了人们认为无现金交易不公平的原因，故选B.

（4）B.细节理解题。根据最后一段In

San

Francisco,

California,

a

law

banning

cashless

stores

was

passed

in

May.

（在加利福尼亚州的旧金山，5月份通过了一项禁止无现金商店的法律）可知，五月份通过的法律的目的是为了禁止无现金商店，故选B.

这是一篇议论文，文章就是否使用现金支付这个话题展开讨论。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

16~20.【答案】G、D、F、A、E【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文"NateKornell，apsychologistatWilliamsCollege，thinksit'sagoodideatostudythedaybeforeabigtest."（威廉姆斯学院心理学家内特•科内尔认为，在大考前一天学习是个好主意。）以及下文instead（反而）可知，下文说明的是相反的想法，故G项"但是研究表明，把你所有的学习都强加到那一天是一个坏主意。"表转折，承上启下，符合语境。故选G。

（2）推理判断题。根据上文"Musicianspracticetheirinstruments.Athletespracticesportsskills."（音乐家练习乐器，运动员练习运动技巧。）以及下文"Ifyouwanttobeabletorememberinformation，thebestthingyoucandoispractice，"saysKatherineRawson."（"如果你想能够记住信息，最好的办法就是练习。"凯瑟琳•罗森说。）故D项"学习也是一样。"承上启下，符合语境。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据下文"Putquestionsononesideandtheanswersontheothersideofthecardandtrytoquizyourselfthewaytheteacherasksquestions."sheadds."Itwillbeofgreathelp.""（把问题放在卡片的一边，把答案放在卡片的另一边，试着像老师问问题那样自问自答。"她补充道。"这会有很大的帮助。"）讲述了在卡片的两边分别写上问题和答案对于学习是很有帮助意义的。所以空处应说明可以利用卡片学习新知识。故选项F"每次你学到新信息的时候都要制作一副卡片。"总结了下文，符合语境。故选F。

（4）推理判断题。根据下文"It'shardtorememberastringoffactsandfiguresifyoudon'tpushfurther."（如果你不进一步努力，就很难记住一连串的事实和数字。）可知，要记住一连串的事实和数字，就需要你进一步努力，选项A"深入挖掘。"选项中deeper与further形成对应，符合语境。故选A。

（5）推理判断题。根据前一句"Anditcreatesabiggernetworkinyourbrainofthingsthatrelatetooneanother."（它在你的大脑中创造了一个更大的，相互关联的事物网络。）可知，空处应讲述更大的网络的作用。E项"那个更大的网络使学习更多更深入变得更容易。"选项中"Thatlargernetwork"对应前一句中的"abiggernetwork"，符合语境。故选E。

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个改变学习习惯的方法。

七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~35.【答案】B、A、C、D、D、A、B、C、A、B、D、C、D、B、C【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.revise修正；B.play玩耍。播放；C.recognise认出；D.reserve预定。根据后文Itryto

（2）thestudentstorecommendsongstomeforthebroadcast.可知，作者每周有一次英语音乐广播，会播放不同的英语歌曲。故选B。

（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.get得到，让，使；B.admire钦佩；C.force强迫；D.stress使受压力。根据后文Iencourageeveryoneto

（4）themselvesthroughtheirmusic可知，作者让每个学生都推荐歌曲。getsb.todosth."让某人做某事"。故选A。

（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.lecture开讲座；B.refer提到；C.enjoy喜欢，欣赏；D.relate联系。由上文thenplayitforeveryoneto可知，作者播放歌曲让大家欣赏。故选C。

（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.revive复苏；B.promote促使；C.contrast对比；D.share分享。根据后文themselvesthroughtheirmusic和语境可知，作者鼓励大家通过音乐分享自己。故选D。

（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.outgoing外向的；B.addicted上瘾的；C.creative有创造力的；D.troublesome引起麻烦的，令人讨厌的。根据后文Thisstudentoftenfightswiththeotherstudentsanddoesn'tstudy.可知，这个学生经常和其他学生打架，不学习，所以他是令人讨厌的学生。故选D。

（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.teachers老师；B.experts专家；C.graduates毕业生；D.students学生。根据前文I'maforeignEnglishteacher与空前的Mostofus可知，这是大多数老师的做法。故选A。

（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.admire钦佩；B.tell告诉，看得出；C.review复习；D.introduce介绍。根据前面文Iencourageeveryoneto

（4）themselvesthroughtheirmusic，includingone

（5）studentofmine.可知，作者对这个学生一视同仁，因此推断，作者可以看出，去年他对作者很友好。故选B。

（8）考查副词及语境理解。A.However然而；B.Suddenly突然；C.Finally最后；D.Instead相反。根据前文Itoldhimtothinkofasonghelikes可知，作者告诉男孩选一首他喜欢的歌，最终他推荐了一首歌。故选C。

（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.announced宣布；B.praised赞美；C.appreciated欣赏，感激；D.contacted联系。根据第一段中的Atthebroadcast，Iusuallyannouncewhorecommendedthesong可知，作者宣布了他的名字。故选A。

（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.adapted改编，适应；B.contributed贡献，促成；C.downloaded下载；D.shot射击。根据后文recommendedsuchagreatsong可知，他贡献了一首歌。故选B。

（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.professional专业的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.concentrated集中的；D.excited兴奋的。根据后文he'sbeenmuchhappier可知，男孩很兴奋。故选D。

（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.cheated欺骗；B.debated辩论；C.focused集中，专注；D.registered注册。由上文he'sbeenmuchhappier和上文提到的男孩得到了作者的认可判断出，作者对男孩的认可给他带来了很大的转变，因此，他在英语课上很专注。故选C。

（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.rescued营救；B.prevented预防；C.threatened威胁；D.misunderstood误解。根据后文Iknewthathejustneededsomeonewhoacknowledgedhim可知，其他人误解了他。故选D。

（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.ring戒指；B.opportunity机会；C.test测试；D.partner伙伴。根据文章最后一句'Igavehimachance，'Isaid，'throughjustonesong.'可知，作者给了他一次机会。故选B。

（15）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.referredto指的是；B.caredfor关心；C.turnedto求助于，转向；D.laughedat嘲笑。根据常识可知，数学要和作者说话，应转向作者。故选C。

本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者作为一名英语老师对学生一视同仁，最终作者的做法改变了一个学习不专心并且爱惹麻烦的学生的故事。

做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。

36.【答案】【小题1】widely【小题2】is【小题3】be

destroyed【小题4】safer【小题5】the【小题6】strength【小题7】of【小题8】made【小题9】them【小题10】where【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：竹子被称为"穷人的材料"，即使在中国，它也不被广泛接受为现代建筑材料。修饰动词a