西方建筑 英文 Western Architecture简介

西方建筑英文WesternArchitecture简介第1页/共16页Gothic

architecture（哥特式建筑）Architecturalfeatures：PointedArch（尖肋拱顶）

FlyingButtress（飞扶梯）第2页/共16页Gothic

architecture（哥特式建筑）Architecturalfeatures：Stainedglasswindows（花窗玻璃）Reliefdoors

（浮雕门）第3页/共16页Gothic

architecture（哥特式建筑）ArchitecturalstyleEthereal（空灵）Slender（纤瘦）

tall（高耸）第4页/共16页Gothic

architecture（哥特式建筑）RepresentbuildingNotreDame（巴黎圣母院）第5页/共16页Baroquearchitecture(巴洛克式建筑）BaroquearchitectureisatermusedtodescribethebuildingstyleoftheBaroqueera,beguninlatesixteenthcenturyItaly,thattooktheRomanvocabularyofRenaissancearchitectureanduseditinanewrhetoricalandtheatricalfashion,oftentoexpressthetriumphoftheCatholicChurchandtheabsolutiststate.Itwascharacterizedbynewexplorationsofform,lightandshadowanddramaticintensity.第6页/共16页Baroquearchitecture(巴洛克式建筑）Architecturalfeatures：broadernaves（宽阔的中殿）stronglight-and-shadecontrasts（强烈的光影对比）第7页/共16页Baroquearchitecture(巴洛克式建筑）Architecturalfeatures：opulentuseofcolourandornaments（大量装饰品）large-scaleceilingfrescoes

（大尺度壁画）第8页/共16页Baroquearchitecture(巴洛克式建筑）ArchitecturalstyleBoastwealth（炫耀财富）Notcomplywithlogicofarchitecture（不和建筑逻辑）Fullofhappyatmosphere（充满欢乐气氛）第9页/共16页Baroquearchitecture(巴洛克式建筑）Representbuilding

RomanJesusChurch（罗马耶稣会教堂）第10页/共16页Neoclassical

architecture（新古典复兴建筑）Neoclassicalarchitectureisanarchitecturalstyleproducedbytheneoclassicalmovementthatbeganinthemid-18thcentury,manifestedbothinitsdetailsasareactionagainsttheRococostyleofnaturalisticornament,andinitsarchitecturalformulasasanoutgrowthofsomeclassicizingfeaturesofLateBaroque.

第11页/共16页Neoclassical

architecture（新古典复兴建筑）Architecturalfeatures：Focusonstyle（注重风格）Pursueclassicaloutline（追求古典轮廓）第12页/共16页Neoclassical

architecture（新古典复兴建筑）Architecturalfeatures：

emphasizedecorativeeffect（注重装饰效果）第13页/共16页Neoclassical

architecture（新古典复兴建筑）RepresentbuildingTriumphalarch（凯旋门）第14页/共16页Neoclassical