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2023年专升本英语试题及答案
1.A.enoughB.aboutC.touchD.young
正确答案是:BA
2.A.thirstyB.throatC.youthD.those
正确答案是:D
3.A.shutB.cutC.funnyD.use
正确答案是:D
4.A.thanksB.pillsC.newsD.films
正确答案是:A
5.A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear
正确答案是:B
6.A.birthsB.depthsC.monthsD.mouths
正确答案是:D
7.A.electionB.pronunciationC.questionD.operation
正确答案是:C
8.A.hotB.homeC.topD.off
正确答案是:B
9.A.mayB.dayC.stayD.Sunday
正确答案是:D
10.A.weighB.eightC.seizeD.daily
正确答案是:C
Ⅱ。VocabularyandStructure(40points)
11._______wewonthewar.
A.IntheendB.OntheendC.BytheendD.Attheend
正确答案是:A
12.Asapoorfreshstudent,hehadtodoapart-timejob_______money.
A.owingtoB.becauseofC.onaccountofD.forthesakeof
正确答案是:D
13.Toomuchdrinkingwould______hishealth.
A.doharmforB.doharmfultoC.doharmtoD.doharmfulfor
正确答案是:C
14.Thedays_______youcouldtravelwithoutapassportareathingofthepast.
A.inwhichB.onwhichC.ofwhichD.atwhich
正确答案是:A
15.Heinsiststhathe______innocent.
A.isB.beC.shouldbeD.were
正确答案是:A
16.Theteachersaid,“Stop______”。Sowestopped_______.
A.totalktoreadB.talkingtoreadC.talkingreadingD.talkingread
正确答案是:B
17.CouldIhavesomemilk,someorangejuice,andsomeeggs______?
A.insteadofB.inadditionC.aswellD.somuch
正确答案是:C
18.______afterhisdeaththathewasrecognizedasagreatcomposer.
A.ItwasnotuntilB.ItisuntilC.ItwasuntilD.Notuntil
正确答案是:A
19.Ourclassroomis______intheschoolbuilding.
A.biggerthananyotheroneB.biggerthanall
C.thebiggestofalltheothersD.thebiggestofanyone
正确答案是:A
20.ItwasThomasAlvaEdisonwho______theelectriclamp.
A.discoveredB.inventedC.innovatedD.found
正确答案是:B
21.Idlikeyou______toseehim.
A.goB.goingC.togoD.havegone
正确答案是:C
22.Yourcoat______his.
A.likeB.likesC.islikeD.willlooklike
正确答案是:C
23.EitheryouorI_____meethimattheairport.
A.aretoB.istoC.amtoD.wereto
正确答案是:C
24.Eachhasanapple,______?
A.hasheB.doesntheC.doesheD.dontthey
正确答案是:B
25.Sports,______perhapsyoudontlikeverymuch,maymakeyoustrong.
A.thatB.whichC.itD.and
正确答案是:B
26.Weshouldlook______thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.
A.intoB.forC.toD.at
正确答案是:A
27.Hospitaldoctorsdontgooutveryoftenastheirwork_______alltheirtime.
A.takesawayB.takesinC.takesoverD.takesup
正确答案是:D
28.Heis______tospeakthetruth.
A.toomuchofacowardB.toomuchacoward
C.somuchacowardD.somuchofacoward
正确答案是:A
29.Itsstrangethatyou______likethatatthemeeting.
A.shouldspeakB.spokeC.shouldhavespokenD.speak
正确答案是:C
30.He______whenthebuscametoasuddenstop.
A.wasalmosthurtB.wastohurthimself
C.washurthimselfD.washurtinghimself
正确答案是:A
31.Marylikes_______verymuch,butshedidntgo_______lastSunday.
A.toswimswimmingB.swimmingtoswim
C.toswimtoswimD.swimmingswimming
正确答案是:B
32.More______,lessspeed.
A.hurryB.rushC.quicknessD.haste
正确答案是:D
33.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesntseemhighatall.
A.WhencomparedB.CompareC.WhilecomparingD.Comparing
正确答案是:A
34.Thefact______moneyorderscanusuallybeeasilycashedhasmadethemapopularformofpayment.
A.ofB.isthatC.thatD.whichis
正确答案是:C
35.Heisworkingveryhardto______thelosttimeinthepast10years.
A.makeforB.makeupforC.makeupD.makeout
正确答案是:B
36.Ifachildisabsent______schoolforlongperiods,heshouldbegivenextrawork.
A.atB.inC.fromD.outof
正确答案是:C
37.Neitherofyourproposals________.
A.makesenseB.arepracticalC.makessenseD.makesenses
正确答案是:C
38.Itisobviousthatthereareatleasttwovitamins.______issolubleinfat;_____issolubleinwater.
A.TheonetheotherB.Onetheother
C.OneanotherD.Onetheanother
正确答案是:B
39.Itsagood_______toeatwiththemouthclosed.
A.customB.habitC.wayD.style
正确答案是:B
40.Yououghtnotto_______himthenewsthatday.
A.tellB.betellingC.havetoldD.betold
正确答案是:C
41.Heattempted_______tosetupacompanyofhisown.
A.withvainB.onvainC.invainD.ofvain
正确答案是:C
41.Heattempted_______tosetupacompanyofhisown.
A.withvainB.onvainC.invainD.ofvain
正确答案是:D
43.Thelastman______thesinkingshipwasthecaptain.
A.leftB.leavesC.tobeleavingD.toleave
正确答案是:D
44.Oneofhismanyfaultsisthatthathenever______anythingverylong.
A.decidesonB.stickstoC.goesoverD.makesup
正确答案是:B
45.Youareworthy_______thehonour.
A.toB.atC.forD.of
正确答案是:D
46.Billingpitchedsowell______everyonecheeredhimattheendofthegame.
A.asB.sinceC.thatD.whereas
正确答案是:C
47.The_______ofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick.
A.sightB.viewC.lookD.form
正确答案是:A
48.Achildlearnstoreadbyseeingthewords_______.
A.properlyB.repeatedlyC.repeatlyD.obviously
正确答案是:B
49.Ourfriendshipis______andwewillneveragainbeseparated.
A.restoredB.reservedC.restrainedD.repeated
正确答案是:A
50.Hecouldntexplainthe_______oftenyearsinhisjobhistory.
A.gapB.interruptingC.openingD.margin
正确答案是:A
Ⅲ。Cloze(20points)
Investorscan_51_moneysimplybyloaningit.Themoneytheyloaniscalledcapital.Security(担保)isanexpensiveitemwhichtheborrowermortgages(抵押)totheinvestortoshowthatheintendsto_52_thedebt.Thewayinvestorsmakemoneyonloansistochargeinterest.Interestismoneythat_53_paytoinvestorsfortheuseoftheirmoney.Interestisusuallyacertainpercentageofthecapital.Investorssometimes_54tenpercentormoreinterestperyear.Theinterestmaybecalculateddaily,monthly,oryearly.Theinterestmustbe_55_beforethecapitalcanberepaid.Iftheinterestisnot_56_theagreedrate,theinterestisadded_57_thecapital.Thentheborrowerhas_58_payinterestontheunpaidinterest_59_onthecapital.Adebtcangrowquicklythisway.Ifthetotalofthecapitalandaccumulatedinterestgetstoohigh,theinvestorwilltake_60_oftheitemusedassecurityandsellittogethismoneyback.
51.A.getB.makeC.haveD.carry
正确答案是:B
52.A.repayB.leaveC.getD.give
正确答案是:A
53.A.borrowersB.lendersC.peoplesD.others
正确答案是:A
54.A.costB.askC.chargeD.change
正确答案是:C
55.A.bydayB.bythedayC.everydayD.daily
正确答案是:D
56.A.paidB.tobepaidC.payD.paying
正确答案是:A
57.A.onB.toC.forD.with
正确答案是:B
58.A.toB.onC.intoDonto
正确答案是:A
59.A.orB.alsoC.butalsoD.aswellas
正确答案是:D
60.A.theplaceB.possessionC.turnD.care
正确答案是:B
Ⅳ。ReadingComprehension(60points)
PassageOne
Studentsenrolledatleasthalftimemayborrowupto$3,000formthegovernmentoveratwo-yearperiod.Repaymentoftheloanbeginssixmonthsafterthestudentleavesschool.Theseloanscarryoninterestuntilthistime.Thecurrentinterestrateis5percent.Studentsmayborrowupto$4,500annuallyfromabank,creditunion,savingsandloanassociationorothereligiblelender.Repaymentontheseloansusuallybeginssixmonthsafterthestudentleavesschool.Theseloanscarrynointerestuntilthistime.Thiscurrentinterestrateis9percent.Parentsmayborrowupto$300annuallyforeachdependentcollege.Repaymentbeginsforty-fivedaysafterreceivingtheloan,andtheinterestrateis12percent.
61.Whichofthefollowingisthemainpurpose?
A.Toremindstudentsandtheirfamiliestorepaytheirloan.
B.Tocompareinterestrates.
C.Toinformstudentsandparentsofthevariousloansavailable.
D.Toshowthatgovernmentloanschargetheleastinterest.
正确答案是:C
62.Thehighestinterestrateischargedto_______.
A.full-timestudentsB.parents
C.studentsborrowingfromacreditunionD.half-timestudents
正确答案是:B
63.Ifparentshadthreechildrenincollegehowmuchcouldtheyborrowannually?
A.900B.3,000C.300D.9,000
正确答案是:A
64.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingistrue.
A.Thegovernmentlendsstudentsenrolledatleasthalftimeupto3,000annually.
B.Studentsmayborrowupto$4,500annuallyfromfoursources.
C.Studentsenrolledlessthanhalftimemayborrowmoney.
D.Thecurrentinterestratefrombanksis5percent.
正确答案是:B
65.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.
A.thestudentsschooldetermineswhoisaneligiblelender
B.moneyisavailableforstudentloans
C.studentsneednotbeenrolledhalftimetoborrowmoney
D.theinterestrateonstudentloansisincreasing
正确答案是:B
geTwo
Areyouawarethatyouactuallypossesssixsenses?Thesixthisamuscularsenseresponsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelligentlytotheexactextentnecessaryforeachactionyouperform.Forexample,whenyoureachforanobject,thesensorynerveslinkingthemusclestothebrainstopyourhandatthecorrectspot.Thisautomaticperceptionofthepositionofyourmusclesinrelationtotheobjectisyourmuscularsenseinaction.
Musclesarestringlybundlesoffibersvaryingfromonefive-thousandthofaninchtoaboutthreeinches.Theyhavethreeuniquecharacteristics,theycanbecomeshorterandthicker;theycanstretch;andtheycanretracttotheiroriginalpositions.Underahigh-poweredmicroscope,muscletissueisseenaslong,slendercellswithagrainytexturelikewood.
Morethanhalfofapersonsbodyiscomposedofmusclefibers,mostofwhichareinvoluntaryinotherwords,workwithoutconsciousdirection.Thevoluntarymuscles,thosethatwemoveconsciouslytoperformparticularactions,numbermorethanfivehundred.Womenhaveonly60to70percentasmuchmuscleasmenfortheirbodymass.Thatiswhyanaveragewomancantliftasmuch,throwasfar,orhitashardasanaverageman.
66.Accordingtotheselection,themuscularsenseisresponsiblefor______.
A.theefficiencyofourmusclesB.thenormalbreathingfunction
C.directingourmusclesintelligentlyD.theworkofonlyourinvoluntarymuscles
正确答案是:C
67.Intelligentuseofthemusclesmeansthat________.
A.onealwaysknowswhathismusclesaredoing
B.oneperformssimpleactionswhithoutworking
C.onesmusclesareusedonlytotheextentnecessaryforeachactiontheyperform
D.oneimprovesmuscularactionconsciously
正确答案是:C
68.Musclesareuniquefibersbecause,theycan________.
A.contractB.stretchC.retractD.doalloftheabove
正确答案是:D
69.Underamicroscope,musclecellsappeartobe_______.
A.texturedlikewoodB.coloredlikewood
C.smoothandredD.shortandthick
正确答案是:A
70.Accordingtotheselectionmorethanhalfofapersonsbodyiscomposedof______.
A.voluntarymusclesB.involuntarymuscles
C.musclefibersD.sensorynerves
正确答案是:C
geThree
ThelargepartwhichwarplayedinEnglishaffairsintheMiddle-Ages,thefactthatthecontrolofthearmyandnavywasinthehandsofthosethatspokeFrench,andthecircumstancesthatmuchofEnglishfightingwasdoneinFranceallresultedintheintroductionintoEnglishofanumberofFrenchmilitaryterms.TheartofwarhasundergonesuchchangessincethebattlesofHastings,Lewes,andAgincourtthatmanywordsoncecommonarenowonlyinhistoricaluse.Theirplaceshavebeentakenbylaterborrowings,oftenlikewisefromFrench,manyofthembeingwordsacquiredbytheFrenchinthecourseoftheirwarsinItalyduringthesixteenthcentury.YetwestilluseFrenchwordsoftheMiddleAgeswhenwespeakofthearmyandthenavy,ofpeace,enemy,battle,soldier,guardandspy,andwehavekeptthenamesofofficerssuchascaptainandsergeant.SomeoftheFrenchtermswereintroducedintoEnglishbecausetheywereneededtoexpressanewobjectoranewidea.InothercasesaFrenchandanativeEnglishwordforthesamethingexistedsidebyside.Sometimesoneortheotherhassincebeenlostfromthelanguage;butsometimesboththeborrowedandthenativewordhavebeenstillincommonuse.
71.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.
A.mostoftodayscommonEnglishmilitarytermsdatedfromthesixteenthcenturyorlater
B.astudyoftheEnglishvocabularyshowstheimportantpartwhichwarhasplayedinthehistoryofEngland
C.manyFrenchwordsborrowedintoEnglishduringtheMiddleAgeshavesincedisappearedfromthelanguage
D.manymilitarytermsusedinEnglishwereoriginallyborrowedfromFrench,someasearlyastheMiddleAge
正确答案是:D
72.AllofthefollowinghavesomethingtodowiththeintroductionintoEnglishofmanyFrenchmilitarytermsexceptthat_______.
A.warplayedanimportantpartinEnglishaffairsintheMiddleAges
B.theEnglisharmyandnavywerecontrolledbythosewhospokeFrenchinthewarbetweenEnglandandFrance
C.FranceinvadedEnglandintheMiddleAgesandmanybattleswerefoughtinEngland
D.muchofEnglishfightingwasdoneinFranceinthewarbetweenEnglandandFrance
正确答案是:C
73.Theartofwarhasundergonesuchchangesthat_______.
A.wenolongeruseanyFrenchwordsoftheMiddleAges
B.manywordsoncecommonarenotusedanylongerandtheyarereplacedbyItalianwords
C.FrenchmilitarytermshavedisappearedfromtheEnglishlanguage
D.manywordsoncecommonarenowonlyinhistoricaluseandtheirplaceshavebeentakenbythenewly-borrowedwords
正确答案是:D
74.WhichofthefollowingisnottheFrenchwordborrowedintoEnglishduringtheMiddleAges?
A.sergeantB.battleC.spyD.fight
正确答案是:D
75.Thewritertakesthewords“battle”and“fight”asanexampletoshow______.
A.Frenchwordsareneededtoexpresssomethingnew
B.aFrenchandanativewordforthesamethinghavebeenstillincommonusesidebyside
C.FrenchwordortheotherhasbeenlostfromtheEnglishlanguage
D.“battle”istheborrowedwordand“fight”isthenativeone
正确答案是:B
PassageFour
“Fingersweremadebeforeforks”whenapersongivesupgoodmanners,putsasideknifeandfork,anddivesintohisfood,someoneislikelytorepeatthatsaying.
Theforkwasanancientagriculturaltool,butforcenturiesnoonethoughtofeatingwithit.Notuntiltheeleventhcentury,whenayoungladyfromConstantinoplebroughtherforktoItaly,didthecustomreachEurope.
BythefifteenthcenturytheuseoftheforkwaswidespreadinItaly.TheEnglishexplanationwasthatItalianswereaversetoeatingfoodtouchedwithfingers,“Seeingallmensfingersarenotalikeclean.”EnglishtravellerskepttheirfriendsinstitcheswhiledescribingthisridiculousItaliancustom.
AnyonewhousedaforktoeatwithwaslaughedatinEnglandforthenexthundredyears.Menwhousedforksweretho
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