跨文化交际中英文化对比教学课件Unit-2-Clothing-and-dress-codes

InterculturalCommunication:AComparisonofChineseandEnglishCultures《跨文化交际：中英文化对比》VS.Unit2ClothingandDressCodesLead-inFlippedClassroomtasksforthisunitSectionA(Self-study+tutorial)Passage1TraditionalChineseClothesPassage2HighlightedTraditionalChineseClothesSectionB(GuidedReading)Passage3WesternSuitsPassage4WesternDressCodesOutline“Whatisitaboutwearingatuxedoorthatlittleblackdress,thatmakesusfeelconfident,beautiful,splendid,eveninvincible?

Weputonformalwearandsuddenlywebecomeextraordinary.

Onthedayswhenyoufeellowandinvisible,whynottrythisonforsize:imagineyouarewearingafantastictailoredtuxedoorastunning(极有魅力的)formalgown.Andthenproceedwithyourday.”―VeraNazarian,ThePerpetualCalendarofInspirationLead-in:ReadthefollowingquoteandseewhichChinesesayingyoucanthinkof.tuxedo[tʌkˈsiːdəʊ](男士在正式社交场合穿的)无尾礼服;try…onforsize(试试)是否合适人靠衣装clothesmaketheman.Then,whatclothesdidChineseancientswear?WhyistherevivaloftheChineseHanfuisadvocatedbysomeyoungpeople?Task1:Watchvideo1tolearnaboutChinesetraditionalclothesandreadPassage1andfindouthowChinesetraditionalclotheschangedfromtheXia,ShangandZhoudynastiestotheQingDynasty.Task2:ReadPassage2antrytogiveabriefintroductionoftheTangsuit,theQipao,andtheZhongshansuit.FlippedClassroomTasksSectionAChineseClothingeconomy[ɪˈkɑːnəmi]

n.经济；节约；理财datebackto追溯到；从…开始有garment[ˈɡɑːrmənt]

n.衣服，服装；外表，外观unisex[ˈjuːnɪseks]

adj.男女皆宜的，不分性别的prevail[prɪˈveɪl]

vi.盛行，流行；战胜，获胜becharacterizedby[biˈkærəktəraɪzdbaɪ]

具有…的特性；以…为特征wrap[ræp]

v.包；缠绕；隐藏；穿外衣；<非正式>完成拍摄，杀青hierarchical[ˌhaɪəˈrɑːrkɪkl]

adj.分层的；等级体系的lineage[ˈlɪniɪdʒ]

n.血统；家系，[遗]世系ethical[ˈeθɪkl]

adj.伦理的；道德的；凭处方出售的n.处方药norm[nɔːrm]

n.标准，规范accentuate[əkˈsentʃueɪt]

vt.强调；重读NewWords&ExpressionsinPassage1privilege[ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ]

n.特权；优待vt.给予…特权；特免prevalence[ˈprevələns]

n.流行；普遍；广泛girdle[ˈɡɜːrdl]

n.腰带；围绕物；妇女紧身褡vt.围绕；绕…而行；用带子捆扎keepabreastof与……并驾齐驱；了解……的最新情况combat[ˈkɑːmbæt]

n.战斗；搏斗；争论，反对v.与……战斗；防止advocate[ˈædvəkeɪt;ˈædvəkət]

v.提倡，拥护；为……辩护n.拥护者；辩护者；辩护律师outfit[ˈaʊtfɪt]

n.机构；用具；全套装备tunic

[ˈtuːnɪk]

n.束腰外衣；被膜leggings[ˈleɡɪŋz]

n.裹腿，绑腿linen[ˈlɪnɪn]

n.亚麻布，亚麻线；亚麻制品adj.亚麻的；亚麻布制的stipulate[ˈstɪpjuleɪt]

v.规定；保证grandetoilette[ɡrɑ:ndtwɑ:ˈlet]礼服Hun[hʌn]n.匈奴；匈奴人sleeve[sliːv]

n.袖子，[服装]袖套jade[dʒeɪd]

n.翡翠；[宝]碧玉；老马adj.玉制的；绿玉色的sash[sæʃ]

n.腰带；肩带；饰带；框格vt.系上腰带；装以窗框assemble[əˈsembl]

v.集合，聚集；装配；收集attire[əˈtaɪər]

n.服装；盛装vt.打扮；使穿衣cross-collar[ˈkɑːlər]交叉领

pants[pænts]

n.裤子owingto由于，因为…slit[slɪt]

n.狭长的切口；裂缝v.使有狭缝；撕裂；使成长条；眯起眼睛stability[stəˈbɪləti]

n.稳定性；坚定，恒心prosperity[prɑːˈsperəti]

n.繁荣，成功unprecedented[ʌnˈpresɪdentɪd]

adj.空前的；无前例的stiff[stɪf]

adj.呆板的；坚硬的；僵硬的；严厉的；拘谨的hem[hem]

n.边，边缘；摺边vt.包围；给...缝边revealing[rɪˈviːlɪŋ]

adj.透露真情的；有启迪作用的；袒胸露肩的conservative[kənˈsɜːrvətɪv]

adj.保守的n.保守派，守旧者Neo-Confucianism[,ni:əukən'fju:ʃənizəm]

n.新儒学；新儒家思想emperor[ˈempərər]

n.皇帝，君主peony[ˈpiːəni]

n.牡丹；芍药camellia[kəˈmiːliə]

n.山茶；山茶花；山茶属lily[ˈlɪli]

n.百合花，百合；百合花类植物plum[plʌm]

n.李子；梅子；洋李；紫红色blossom[ˈblɑːsəm]

n.花；开花期；兴旺期v.开花；兴旺；成功发展ethnic[ˈeθnɪk]

adj.种族的；人种的Mongolian[mɑːŋˈɡoʊliən]

n.蒙古人；蒙古语adj.蒙古人的；蒙古语的luxurious[lʌɡˈʒʊriəs]

adj.奢侈的；丰富的；放纵的；特级的fabric[ˈfæbrɪk]

n.织物；布；组织；构造；建筑物unadorned[ˌʌnəˈdɔːrnd]

adj.朴素的；未装饰的comeintobeing形成；产生vigor[ˈvɪɡər]

n.[生物]活力，精力vitality[vaɪˈtæləti]

n.活力，生气；生命力，生动性glorious[ˈɡlɔːriəs]

adj.光荣的；辉煌的；极好的fusion[ˈfjuːʒn]

n.融合；熔化；熔接；融合物；[物]核聚变costume

[ˈkɑːstuːm]

n.服装，装束；戏装，剧装vt.给…穿上服装AstheearliestformofclothingeverrecordedinChina,thetop-bottomclothes(上衣下裳制)datebacktotheperiodofHuangdi’sreign(2697BC-2597BC),whichconsistsofyi(衣),theuppergarment,andcháng(裳),thelowergarment,aunisex(不限男女)skirt.Top-bottomclothesprevailedduringtheXia(2070BC-1600BC),theShang(1600BC-1046BC)andtheZhoudynasties(1046BC-256BC),whichwerecharacterizedbywrappingtherightsideovertheleft(右衽).(Para.2)Textstudy:Passage1TraditionalChineseClothes

(P.34)着上衣下裳的苏轼“上衣下裳”是我国古代最基本的服饰形制，也是历代男子礼服的最高形制，一直到明朝都是如此。衽（rèn）,本义衣襟。左前襟掩向右腋系带,将右襟掩覆于内,称右衽。右衽是汉服始终保留的特点。因此右衽成为汉族的象征符号之一。RulersoftheWesternZhouDynasty(1046BC–771BC)setupastricthierarchical([ˌhaɪəˈrɑːkɪkl]等级制度的)systemlinkedbybloodlineage([ˈlɪniɪdʒ]血统)andethicalnorms(道德规范)basedonfamilies,andalsousedclothesasasymbolofstatustoaccentuate([əkˈsentʃueɪt]突出)theirprivilegesasillustratedbyShenyi（深衣）andMianfu（冕服）emergedinthisperiod.(Para.2)Textstudy:Passage1TraditionalChineseClothes

(P.34)shenyiQinShihuanginMianfuGreatchangestookplaceinclothesduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770BC-476BC)andtheWarringStatesPeriod(475BC-221BC),asshownbythewideprevalenceoftheShenyiandtheemergenceofHufu(胡服).Agreatreforminclotheswaslaunchedsincethelongloosegarment([ˈɡɑːmənt]衣服)withalargegirdle(腰带)couldnotkeepabreastof(跟上)thetimes.Inordertoimprovethecombateffectivenessoftroops,KingWulingoftheZhaoStateadvocatedHufu.

Hufuisassembledfromseveralpiecesofclothingintooneoutfit,includingapointedcap,atunic(短袍),trousersandleggings(绑腿)thatareusuallymadefromlinenorgoatskin.

(Para.3)Textstudy:Passage1TraditionalChineseClothes

(P.35)Pao,theone-piecerobe,

washighlyvaluedintheQin(221BC-207BC)andtheHan(206BC-220)dynasties.Itwasstipulated(规定)thatthird-rankofficialsandaboveweargreensilkpaoandshenyi,whilecommonpeoplewearwhitelinen(亚麻布)paoduringtheQinDynasty.Paoservedasgrandetoilette([grɑ:ndtwɑːˈlet]礼服)in(thefirst400yearsof)theHanDynasty,whilewearingshenyiwasstillpopularamongtheHanpeople.(Para.4)Textstudy:Passage1TraditionalChineseClothes

(P.35)袍服和深衣的差别是袍服为通裁，而深衣是上下分裁，再缝合。袍作为中华民族的传统服装之一，分为龙袍、官袍、民袍等。HanfuevolvedfromtheMianfuofthe

ShangDynasty,whichbecamelooserwiththeintroductionofwidesleevesandjade(玉石)decorationshungfromthesashwhichservedtokeepthe

yi

closed.AcompleteHanfugarment([ˈɡɑːmənt]衣服)isassembledfromseveralpiecesofclothingintoanattire([əˈtaɪə(r)]服装):yi

(Anyopencross-collargarment,andwornbybothsexes);pao(Anyclosedfull-bodygarment,wornonlybymeninHanfu);ru(Opencross-collarshirt);shan(Opencross-collarshirtorjacketthatiswornovertheyi);qunorcháng(unisexskirt);ku(trousersorpants).(Para.4)Textstudy:Passage1TraditionalChineseClothes

(P.35)一套完整的汉服通常有三层：小衣（内衣）、中衣、大衣小衣汗衣（汗衫）、裈、犊鼻裈、肚兜，属于贴身衣服中衣襦裤、裙襦、反闭、中单、曲领，用于衬托、保暖大衣深衣、襜褕、圆领袍、衣裳、袿衣、袴褶、裆、半臂、褙子，用于外出、礼衣ThesecondgreatchangeinancientChineseclothesoccurredduringtheWei(220-265),theJin(265-420),andNortherndynasties(420-589)owingtothecontinuousmilitaryoperations,whenHufubecamethemostcommonclotheswithaslightchangeinstyle,featuringnarrowsleeves,aclose-fitting(紧身的)yiandaslit(狭缝)chang.(Para.5)Textstudy:Passage1TraditionalChineseClothes

(P.35)TheCentralPlainAreaistheareaonthelowerreachesoftheYellowRiverwhichformedthecradleofChinesecivilization.ItformspartoftheNorthChinaPlain.Initsnarrowestsense,theCentralPlaincoversmodern-dayHenan,thesouthernpartofHebei,thesouthernpartofShanxi,andthewesternpartofShandongprovince.AbroaderinterpretationoftheCentralPlain'sextentwouldaddtheGuanzhongplainofShaanxi,thenorthwesternpartofJiangsu,andpartsofAnhuiandnorthernHubei.Sincethebeginningofrecordedhistory,theCentralPlainhasbeenanimportantsiteforChinesecivilization.TheSui(581-618)andtheTang(618-907)dynastieswereagoldenageforthedevelopmentofclothesbothindesignandstyleduetotheirpoliticalstabilityandeconomicprosperity,whichsawtheunprecedented([ʌn’presɪdentɪd]空前的)interactionbetweenChinesecultureandaliencultures.Acommonsetofmale‘sclotheswascomposedofputou

(幞头)(asoftcap)ormao(astiffhat),zhaoshan(alongopenfrontedcoat)andboots.Thezhaoshanwasslightlydifferentfromthechángofthepreviousdynasties,featuringaroundcollarandnarrowsleeveswithouthems(褶边),aperfectcombinationofHufuandHanfu.(Para.6)Textstudy:Passage1TraditionalChineseClothes

(P.35)

Females‘clothesbecamemorerelaxedandrevealing(暴露的)intheTangDynastythanitscounterpartsofthepreviousdynasties,withagreatvarietyofpatterns.(Para.6)Textstudy:Passage1TraditionalChineseClothes

(P.35)Textstudy:Passage1TraditionalChineseClothes

(P.35-6)

ClothesintheSongDynastytendedtobemoreconservative([kənˈsɜːvətɪv]保守的)incolorundertheinfluenceofNeo-Confucianism(新儒学),andthepaowasreplacedwithabeizi(褙子),

whichwasashirtorjacketandcouldbematchedwithRu(襦)orKu.Theemperorsandofficialsusuallyworeredgarmentsandblackguanintheimperialcourt,andthegarmentswereoftendecoratedwithvariouspatternssuchaspeony([ˈpiːəni]牡丹),camellia([kəˈmiːliə]山茶花),Lily([lɪli]百合花),plumblossom([plʌmˈblɒsəm]梅花),etc.Females‘clothesfeaturedatightgarmentwithnarrowcuffs(袖口)andalongdress.

(Para.7)Textstudy:Passage1TraditionalChineseClothes(P.36)元代服饰有两种基本类型：一是元代的蒙制典型的官服质孙服饰，另外一种类型是汉族服饰，保留唐宋遗制。质孙服饰元代的百官公服制,即常服辫线袄制，武官常服DuringtheYuanDynasty(1206-1368),theMongolianethnicgroupwasinpower.ThestyleofclothingwasmainlyacombinationofMongolianelementsandHan.Clothesfortheupperclasswereluxurious([lʌɡˈʒʊəriəs]奢侈的)infabricanddecorationyetsimpleandunadorned([ˌʌnə‘dɔːnd]无装饰的)indesign.(Para.8)DramaticchangestookplaceduringtheMingDynasty(1368-1644).Anewconceptioncameintobeinginclothingdesign,withnolimitationtoonestyleandadvocatingnaturalbeauty,thusbringingvigor([‘vɪgə]活力)andvitality([vaɪ’tæləti]生命力)totheclothingculture.(Para.9)Textstudy:Passage1TraditionalChineseClothes

(P.36)ChangpaooftheQingDynastywastightandnarrow,witharoundcollarandbuttonstypicallyusedtosecurethecollar.

Magua(马褂),ashort-sleeved,loosemandarinjacket,wasadoptedasthestandardmilitaryuniformowingtoitsconvenience.Qipao(Cheongsam[tʃɒŋˈsæm])alsoemerged,whichwasandstillisextremelypopularamongwomenallovertheworld.(Para.10)Textstudy:Passage1TraditionalChineseClothes

(P.36)长袍马褂马褂，是清代最有特色的服饰之一，满语叫“鄂多赫”，是穿在长袍衫外长及脐的一种行褂（短褂），长不过腹，袖仅掩肘，是骑马时经常穿的一种外褂，因着之便于骑马，故名又叫马褂。马褂是满族人喜爱的服饰，在长袍外面套马褂，有长袍马褂的美称。旗袍distinguishing[dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪŋ]

adj.有区别的；表现突出的prosperous[ˈprɑːspərəs]

adj.繁荣的；兴旺的feudal[ˈfjuːdl]

adj.封建制度的；领地的；世仇的Chinatown[ˈtʃaɪnətaʊn]

n.唐人街，中国城literally[ˈlɪtərəli]

adv.照字面地；逐字地；不夸张地；正确地；简直Manchu[ˈmæntʃuː]

n.满语；满族人adj.满族的；满语的knot[nɑːt]n.（绳等的）结；疙瘩vt.打结knotbuttons盘扣longevity[lɔːnˈdʒevəti]

n.长寿，长命；寿命summit[ˈsʌmɪt]

n.顶点；最高级会议；最高阶层adj.最高级的；政府首脑的embroider[ɪmˈbrɔɪdər]

v.刺绣；装饰；镶边setthetrend(of)（在风尚、式样上）带头；引领…新潮流NewWords&ExpressionsinPassage2integral[ˈɪntɪɡrəl,ɪnˈteɡrəl]

adj.积分的；完整的，整体的；构成整体所必须的n.积分；部分；完整outofcuriosity[ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti]出于好奇心incline[ɪnˈklaɪn]

v.（使）倾向于；赞同；有…倾向；（使）倾斜n.斜坡；斜面insteadof[ɪnˈstedəv]

代替；而不是…host[hoʊst]

n.主人；主持人；许多；[计]主机vt.主持；当主人招待gala英

[ˈɡɑːlə]

美

[ˈɡeɪlə]

n.祝贺，庆祝；节日，特别娱乐adj.节日的，欢庆的；欢乐的gown[ɡaʊn]

n.长袍，长外衣；礼服；睡袍；法衣banner[ˈbænər]

n.旗帜，横幅,标语hug[hʌɡ]

v.拥抱；紧抱；紧贴，缚紧；紧靠，紧挨；抱有，坚持body-hugging紧身的fashionable[ˈfæʃnəbl]

adj.流行的；时髦的；上流社会的sociality[ˌsoʊʃɪˈælətɪ]

n.社会性；社交；好交际popularity[ˌpɑːpjuˈlærəti]

n.普及，流行；名气；受大众欢迎

gainpopularity

得到普及reserved

[rɪˈzɜːrvd]

adj.保留的，预订的；缄默的，冷淡的，高冷的contrast[ˈkɑːntræst]

n./v.对比，对照；明显不同的人（或事物）；反差Incontrast与此相反；比较起来flexible[ˈfleksəbl]adj.灵活的；柔韧的；易弯曲的name…after以…命名cuff[kʌf]

n.袖口，裤子翻边；手铐cuffbutton袖扣（衬衫的）symbolic[sɪmˈbɑːlɪk]

adj.象征的；符号的；使用符号的virtue[ˈvɜːrtʃuː]

n.美德；优点；贞操；功效propriety[prəˈpraɪəti]

n.正当行为；礼节；得体justice[ˈdʒʌstɪs]

n.司法，法律制裁；正义；法官，审判员legislation[ˌledʒɪsˈleɪʃn]

n.立法；法律jurisdiction[ˌdʒʊrɪsˈdɪkʃn]

n.司法权，审判权，管辖权；权限，权力supervision[ˌsuːpərˈvɪʒn]

n.监督，管理principle[ˈprɪnsəpl]

n.原理，原则；主义；本质，本义；根源nationalism[ˈnæʃnəlɪzəm]

n.民族主义；国家主义；民族特性democracy[dɪˈmɑːkrəsi]

n.民主，民主主义；民主政治livelihood[ˈlaɪvlihʊd]

n.生计，生活；营生invert[ɪnˈvɜːrt]vt.使…转化；使…颠倒；使…反转；使…前后倒置rack[ræk]

n.架子；拷问台vi.变形；随风飘；小步跑pen-rack-shaped笔架式的seamless[ˈsiːmləs]

adj.无缝的；无缝合线的；无伤痕的reunification[ˌriːˌjuːnɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]

n.重新统一；重新团结dragon[ˈdræɡən]

n.龙（在中国，龙是一种被神化了的物种，上升到精神层面，它以一种民族信仰存在于人心之中。龙其实是一种不存在的物种，西方世界的认知中，龙是邪恶的象征。但是中国人对龙的喜爱程度很高，我们认为龙是神灵和正义的化身，我们自己就是龙的传人。）phoenix[ˈfiːnɪks]

n.凤凰（古代传说中的百鸟之王。雄的叫“凤”，雌的叫“凰”，总称为凤凰。常用来象征祥瑞，凤凰齐飞，是吉祥和谐的象征，自古就是中国文化的重要元素orchid[ˈɔːrkɪd]

n.兰花；兰科植物；淡紫色bamboo[ˌbæmˈbuː]

n.竹，竹子adj.竹制的；土著居民的chrysanthemum[krɪˈzænθəməm,krɪˈsænθəməm]

n.菊花Asoneofthemostprosperous([‘prɒspərəs]

繁荣的)andpowerfuldynastyinthehistoryofChina’sfeudal([‘fjuːdl]

封建的)society,theTangEmpire([‘empaɪə(r)]

帝国)wassofamousintheworldthatforeignerscalltheoverseasChinesepeople‘theTangpeople’,andtheclothestheywearTangsuit.The

TangsuitisatypeofChinesejacketsthatoriginatedattheendofthe

QingDynasty.ItevolvedfromMagua,a

Manchu([ˈmæntʃu]满族的)

itemofclothing.,,(akindofdesignofChinese-styleJacketwithbuttonsdownthefront).AtypicalpatternoftheTangsuitemployssuchdesignsofChinesecharactersasfu(happiness)andshou(longevity)toexpressbestwishes.(Para.2)Textstudy:Passage2HighlightedTraditionalChineseClothes(P.40)

清代官服TheTangsuitismadebyabsorbingaWestern-stylesuitcuttingmethod,featuringamandarin([‘mændərɪn]中式的)collar,knotbuttons(饰扣)andaduijin(akindofChinese-stylejacketwithbuttonsdownthefront)(对襟).AtypicalpatternofaTangsuitemployssuchChinesecharactersasfu(happiness)andshou(longevity[lɒnˈdʒevəti]长寿)toexpressgoodfortuneandbestwishes.(Para.2)Textstudy:Passage2ChineseDrinkingCulture(P.95)Textstudy:Passage2HighlightedTraditionalChineseClothes(P.40)AttheAsia-PacificEconomicCooperationsummit(亚太经合组织)inShanghaiin2001,silk-embroideredTangsuitswerepresentedtotheheadsofforeigncountriessettingthetrendtowearTangsuitsacrosstheworld.

AsanintegralpartoftraditionalChineseculture,TangsuitsarewornbyoverseasChinesepeopleduringtheSpringFestivaleachyear,attractingmanyforeignerstowearthemoutofcuriosity.

Textstudy:Passage2HighlightedTraditionalChineseClothes(P.40)Textstudy:Passage2HighlightedTraditionalChineseClothes(P.40)TheAsia-PacificEconomicCooperation(APEC),isaneconomicgroupof21members,formedin1989,withtheprimarygoalofpromotingfreetradeandsustainabledevelopmentinthePacificRimeconomies.CreationofAPCEwasprimarilyinresponsetotheincreasinginterdependenceofAsia-Pacificeconomies.Also,theproliferationofregionaleconomicblocs,suchastheEuropeanUnion(EU)andthe,nowdefunct,NorthAmericanFreeTradeArea(NAFTA),encourageditsformation.Qipao

evolvedfromtheManchufemale‘schangpao(longgown)oftheQingDynasty.TheManchuethnicpeoplewerealsocalledtheQi(banner[ˈbænə(r)]旗)peoplebytheHanpeople,hencethenameoftheirlonggown,Qipao.Qipaoisabody-huggingone-piecefemaledress,whichfeaturesafrogandtwobigopeningsateithersideofthehemsforconvenientmovement,anditisoftenbuttonedontherightside.

TherearedifferentstylesofCheongsambasedondifferencesintheshapesofcollars,thelengthofopenings

(开气),thewidthofsleevesandeventhepositionsofkaijin.(Para.4)Textstudy:Passage2HighlightedTraditionalChineseClothes(P.41)TheBeijing-styleqipaoandtheShanghai-styleqipaoaresharplydifferentfromeachotherintheirdesignsandcolorsowingtohistoricalreasons,fullyreflectingtheartisticandculturaldifferencesbetweenNorthChinaandSouthChina.

TheBeijing-styleqipaoischaracterizedbyred-tapism(['red'teipizəm]官家),whichseemsmuchmorereserved([rɪˈzɜːvd]矜持的)andconcise([kənˈsaɪs]简洁的).Incontrast,theShanghai-styleqipaoisfashionableandflexiblebyabsorbingtheWestern-stylesuitcuttingmethods.(Para.5)Textstudy:Passage2HighlightedTraditionalChineseClothes(P.41)TheZhongshansuit,alsoknownastheChinesetunic([ˈtjuːnɪk]紧身制服上衣)suit,isaChinesetraditionalstyleofmaleattirenamedafterSunYat-sen.

ManyChineseleadersworethissuitduringimportantstateceremoniesandfunctions.

(Para.7)Textstudy:Passage2HighlightedTraditionalChineseClothes(P.41)TheZhongshansuitfeaturesfourpockets,fivebiggercentralbuttonsinthefrontandthreesmallercuff-buttons(袖口钮扣)oneithersleeve,whichhavestrongsymbolicmeanings.

Thefourpocketsrepresentfourvirtues:thesenseofpropriety([prəˈpraɪəti]有分寸的行为),justice(正义),honesty,andhonor.Thefivebiggerbuttonssymbolizetheseparationoffivepowers(administration[ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn]行政,legislation[ˌledʒɪsˈleɪʃn]立法,jurisdiction[ˌdʒʊərɪsˈdɪkʃn]司法,examinationandsupervision[ˌsuːpəˈvɪʒn]监督).(Para.7)Textstudy:Passage2HighlightedTraditionalChineseClothes(P.41)Thethreesmallercuff-buttonsoneithersleeverepresent“theThreePeople‘sPrinciples”,whichreferstonationalism([ˈnæʃnəlɪzəm]民族自豪感),democracy([dɪˈmɒkrəsi]民主)andthepeople’slivelihood([ˈlaɪvlihʊd]生计).Thetwoinvertedpen-rack-shapedpocketflaps([flæps]襟翼)symbolizethethoughtofrespectingcultureandpromotingeducation.Theseamlessbackrepresentsthepeacefulreunificationofthenation.(Para.7)Textstudy:Passage2HighlightedTraditionalChineseClothes(P.41-2)…However,ithasfoundanewposition

inmoviesandTVplays,andmanymoviestarssuchasJetLi(李连杰)andJackieChanwearZhongshansuitsintheirworks.

AnumberofversionsofZhongshansuitshavebeenlaunchedinrecentyears,whichareembroidered([ɪmˈbrɔɪdəd]刺绣)withvariouspatternsincludingdragons,phoenixes([ˈfi:nɪksiz]

凤凰),plumblossoms,orchids(['ɔrkɪd]兰花),bamboos([bæm'buːs]竹子)andchrysanthemums([krɪ'sænθəməms]菊花),andthey'refavoredbytheChineseandforeignersalike.

(Para.8)Textstudy:Passage2HighlightedTraditionalChineseClothes(P.43)SectionB

WesternSuitsandDressCodesDirections:Beforereadingthetextreadthefollowingstatementstodecidewhethereachofthemistrue(T)orfalse(F),thenreadPassage3quicklytoseehowgoodyourknowledgeisaboutwesternsuits.()1.BusinesssuitsareinformalwearandthemostcommonstyleofWesternsuits.()2.Thetrendforloungesuitsisthattheyarebecomingsimplerandmorefashionable.()3.TraditionalbusinesssuitsinbothBritainandtheUnitedStatesareinsolidcolors.()4.ThebuttoningofWesternsuitsisdeterminedbythenumberofbuttons.()5.Throughouthistory,thecolorsoftieshavealwaysbeendarkerthanthewearer'sshirt.()6.Themostcommonknotsforsuitsarethe

Four-in-hand,the

Half-Windsor,theWindsorandthe

ShelbyorPratt.()7.Bowtieshadalongerhistorythannecktiesandwereoncemorecommonthanneckties.()8.IntheUK,the

dressshirtcanbewhiteorbluestriped,whileintheUS,itisalwayswhite.GuidedReading:Passage3WesternSuitscode[koʊd]

n.代码，密码；编码；法典dresscode着装要求/规范lounge[laʊndʒ]

n.休息室；闲逛；躺椅vi.懒洋洋地躺卧；闲混，虚度光阴loungesuit普通西装，西装便服sober[ˈsoʊbər]

adj.冷静的，清醒的；未醉的vt.使严肃；使醒酒，使清醒originate[əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt]

vt.引起；创作vi.（from）发源；发生；起航alternative[ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv]

n.二中择一；供替代的选择adj.供选择的；选择性的；交替的frock[frɑːk]

n.女装；连衣裙；僧袍；罩袍frockcoat男子的礼服大衣；双排扣长礼服etiquette[ˈetɪkət,ˈetɪket]

n.礼节，礼仪；规矩elaborately[ɪˈlæbərətli]

adv.精巧地；苦心经营地jewel[ˈdʒuːəl]

n.宝石；珠宝vt.镶以宝石；饰以珠宝regency[ˈriːdʒənsi]

n.摄政；摄政统治；摄政权NewWords&ExpressionsinPassage3stark[stɑːrk]

adj.完全的；荒凉的；刻板的；光秃秃的；朴实的adv.完全；明显地；突出地；质朴地formality[fɔːrˈmæləti]

n.礼节；拘谨；仪式；正式手续loosen[ˈluːsn]

v.放松；松开undertaker[ˈʌndərteɪkər]

n.承担者；承办人；殡仪业者decline[dɪˈklaɪn]

n./vi.下降；衰退；斜面vt.谢绝；婉拒formal[ˈfɔːrml]

adj.正式的；拘谨的；有条理的n.正式的社交活动；夜礼服formalwear正装，礼服casual[ˈkæʒuəl]

adj.随便的；非正式的；临时的；偶然的n.便装；临时工人casualwear便装，休闲服solid[ˈsɑːlɪd]

adj.固体的；可靠的；结实的；一致的solidcolor单色，纯色pinstripes[ˈpɪnstraɪp]n.带有白色细条纹的深色衣料;细条纹西服windowpane[ˈwɪndoʊpeɪn]n.窗玻璃check[tʃek]

n.<美>支票；制止；检验，核对；格子布，格子呢v.检查，核对；制止，抑制；在…上打勾；托运boldchecksstripe[straɪp]

n.条纹，斑纹；种类plaid[plæd]

n.格子花呢；格子图案gender[ˈdʒendər]

n.性；性别tweed[twiːd]

n.花呢；花呢服装bold[boʊld]

adj.大胆的，英勇的；黑体的；厚颜无耻的；险峻的boldcheck粗方格falloutofuse开始不用，逐渐废弃stance[stæns]

n.立场；姿态；位置；准备击球姿势inrelationto关于；涉及waist[weɪst]

n.腰，腰部naturalwaist自然腰身，中腰guideline[ˈɡaɪdlaɪn]

n.指导方针breast[brest]

n.乳房，胸部；胸怀；心情vt.以胸对着；与…搏斗double-breasted双排扣的single-breasted单排扣的fasten[ˈfæsn]

vt.使固定；集中于；扎牢；强加于vi.扣紧；抓住；集中注意力drape[dreɪp]

n.窗帘；褶裥vt.用布帘覆盖；使呈褶裥状vi.成褶皱状垂下in…terms依据；按照；在…方面；以…措词foreground[ˈfɔːrɡraʊnd]

n.前景；最显著的位置thereby[ˌðerˈbaɪ]

adv.从而，因此；在那附近；在那方面pickupon注意到；与…熟悉起来ideally[aɪˈdiːəli]

adv.理想地；观念上地integrate[ˈɪntɪɡreɪt]

v.使…完整；使…成整体；求…的积分；表示…的总和subdue[səbˈduː]

vt.征服；抑制；减轻interpretation[ɪnˌtɜːrprəˈteɪʃn]

n.解释；翻译；演出appropriate[əˈproʊpriət]

adj.适当的；恰当的；合适的navel[ˈneɪvl]

n.肚脐；中央；中心点waistband[ˈweɪstbænd]

n.束腰带，腰带occasionally[əˈkeɪʒnəli]

adv.偶尔；间或precede

[prɪˈsiːd]

vt.领先，在…之前；优于，高于vi.领先，在前面arguably[ˈɑːrɡjuəbli]

adv.正如可提出证据加以证明的那样地，可能，大概dressy[ˈdresi]

adj.讲究服装的bow[baʊ;boʊ]

n.弓；蝴蝶结；琴弓；船头bowtie领结；蝶形领结intheminority属于少数，占少数blouse[blaʊs]

n.宽松的上衣；女装衬衫vt.使…宽松下垂detachable[dɪˈtætʃəbl]

adj.可拆卸的，可分开的barrister[ˈbærɪstər]

n.律师；出庭律师；专门律师tuxedo[tʌkˈsiːdoʊ]

n.男士无尾半正式晚礼服；无尾礼服tuxedoshirt

礼服衬衫minimize[ˈmɪnɪmaɪz]

vt.使减到最少；小看，极度轻视vi.最小化tailor[ˈteɪlər]

n.裁缝v.专门制作，订做；调整；迎合shade

[ʃeɪd]

n.树荫；阴影；遮阳物；明暗度；少量、些微；细微的差别vt.使阴暗；使渐变；为…遮阳；使阴郁；掩盖potentially[pəˈtenʃəli]

adv.可能地，潜在地Directions:ReadPassage3quicklyanddecidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrue(T)orfalse(F).Givethecorrectstatementiftheanswerisfalse(F).()1.BusinesssuitsareinformalwearandthemostcommonstyleofWesternsuits.TGuidedReading:Passage3WesternSuits(P.46)…Lounge([laʊndʒ]休息室)suits

(alsoknownas

businesssuits

whensoberincolorandstyle),whichoriginatedinBritainascountrywear,

arethemostcommonstyleofWesternsuits.Othertypesofsuitsstillworntodayarethe

dinnersuit,partof

blacktie,whicharoseasaloungingalternativeto

dresscoats

inmuchthesamewayasthedayloungesuitcametoreplace

frockcoats(男长礼服)

and

morningcoats.Thisarticlemainlydiscussestheloungesuit,elementsof

informal

dresscode.(Para.1)Loungesuits普通西装;西装便服;BlackTie”（黑领结）为半正式场合，适用于晚宴、酒会、婚礼等Dinnersuit(男式，配蝶形领结的)成套无尾晚礼服;morningcoats晨礼服;一种大衣的前襟被剪成圆的礼服，用于日间穿戴(Alsocalledtailcoat,swallow-tailedcoat)ThecurrentstyleswerefoundedintheIndustrialRevolutionduringthelate18thcentury,sharplychangingfromtheelaboratelyembroideredandjewelledformalclothingintosimplerclothingintheRegency.Theygraduallyevolvedtothestark(赤裸裸的)formalityoftheVictorianeras.Themodernloungesuitwasinsearchofmorecomfortastheruleswerelooseninginthelate19thcentury.(Para.2)()2.Thetrendforloungesuitsisthattheyarebecomingsimplerandmorefashionable.GuidedReading:Passage3WesternSuits(P.47)TTheVictorianeraisgenerallyagreedtostretchthroughthereignofQueenVictoria(1837-1901).Itwasatremendouslyexcitingperiodwhenmanyartisticstyles,literaryschools,aswellas,social,politicalandreligiousmovementsflourished.Itwasatimeofprosperity,broadimperialexpansion,andgreatpoliticalreform.Regency摄政统治:theperiodinBritainatthebeginningofthenineteenthcenturywhenthecountrywasgovernedbyaregent,becausethekingorqueenwasunabletorule.https:///itemIntheUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdom,aroundthebeginningofthe20thcentury,loungesuitswerenevertraditionallyworninplainblackwhichwasreservedforformalwear(正式礼服)andundertakers(殡仪业者).However,thedeclineofformalwearsincethe1950sandtheriseofcasualwearinthe1960sallowedtheblacksuittoreturntofashion,asmanydesignersbegantomoveawayfrombusinesssuitstowardsfashionsuits.(Para.3)()3.TraditionalbusinesssuitsinbothBritainandtheUnitedStatesareinsolidcolors.GuidedReading:Passage3WesternSuits(P.46)FSolid-colorsuitsareblack,grey,ornavybluesuits,whichwillworkwithmostshirtandtiecombinations.Textstudy:Passage3WesternSuits(P.46)Traditionalbusinesssuitsaregenerallyinsolidcoloursorwithpinstripes(细条纹),andwindowpane(窗格纹)checksarealsoacceptable.Ifnotforbusinesstherangeofacceptablepatternswidens.Patternedelements(stripes,plaids,andchecks)varybygenderandlocation.Forexample,boldchecks,particularlywithtweeds([twiːdz]粗花呢),havegoneoutofuseintheUS,whiletheycontinuetobeworninBritain.

(Para.4)DifferentpatternsofclothforsuitsboldcheckstweedsstripesplaidsTextstudy:Passage3WesternSuits(P.47)()4.ThebuttoningofWesternsuitsisdeterminedbythenumberofbuttons.Thebuttoningofthejacketisprimarilydeterminedbythe

buttonstance([stæns]位置),ameasureofhowhighthebuttonsareinrelationtothenaturalwaist.Insomestyleswherethebutt