2022-2023学年北京市顺义区高三（下）第二次统练英语试卷及参考答案

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年北京市顺义区高三（下）第二次统练英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共28.0分）AWe'rehappyyouwillbejoiningusatUW-Stout!YournextstepistoattendFirst-YearRegistrationandOrientation(FYRO)(迎新会)runningfrom7:45a.m.to4:40p.m.Studentsshouldselectadatethatallowsthemtobepresentfortheentireday.InvitationswillbesentbyemailstartingFebruary20.RecommendedOn-CampusDates·June5,6,7,8or9·June12,13,14or16·June19,20,21or23Make-UpDatesEmailustorequestoneofthesemake-updates.·July20or21WhattoExpectStudentsandtheirguestswillbeseparatedformostoftheday.Studentswill:Guestswill:·Connectwithpeers.

​​​​​​​·Meettheirfirst-yearadvisor.·Understandtheiracademicplanandexpectationsofcollege.·Understandtheirfinancialresponsibilitiesandhowtopayforschool.·Understandtheimportanceofinvolvementandhowtogetinvolvedwithstudentorganizations.·Befamiliarwithcampusresources.·BeexcitedaboutstartingtheirtimeatStout!·Understandtheirroleintheirstudent'ssuccess.

​​​​​​​·Understandtheirstudent'sfinancialresponsibilitiesandpayingforschool.·Feelcomfortablewiththeirstudentlivingoncampus.·Knowthattheirstudentwillbesupportedtoliveahealthylifestyle.·Knowthattheirstudentwillbesafeoncampus.BeforeYourAttendanceCompletetheplacementtestsatleastoneweekpriortoyourscheduledregistrationdate.Testinginformationwillbesenttostudents'emailonorafterMarch15.Downloadtheseapps,whichwillhelpyoutobesuccessfulincollegelife.·CanvasStudent:ouronlineclassroom.·Navigate:tohelpscheduleappointmentswithyouradvisor,viewto-doitemsandmore!·Multi-FactorAuthentication:toenhancethesecurityofyouraccountbycheckingonyouridentitywhenloggingintomanyofourUW-Stoutaccounts.1.StudentsareadvisedtoattendFYROon______.A.February20 B.June19 C.July21 D.March152.AttendingFYRO,bothstudentsandtheirguestswill______.A.meetfirst-yearadvisor

B.knowstudents'academicplan

C.haveanideaofstudents'educationcost

D.beclearabouthowtoparticipateinorganizations3.WhatarestudentsrequiredtodobeforeattendingFYRO?A.Completetheplacementtests5daysahead.

B.TakesomeonlineclassesonCanvasStudent.

C.Schedulefirst-yearcollegelifewithappsonthephone.

D.DownloadMulti-FactorAuthenticationforaccountsecurity.BWhenIwas7andSteviewas6,ourparentstaughtushowtoplaychessandothergames.Playinggameswasourlifebackthen.StevieandIwereverycompetitiveineverything.Wegotolderandbettersoourgamesweremoreintense,butalsomoreexciting.ThestrangethingisthatIenjoyedthegamesvastlyandwashappyformybrotherwhenhewon.Butafterwards,Ifeltmywell-beingthreatened,andthenmyconfidencesuffered.WhenIwas10yearsoldIwantedtobesuccessfulatmytalents.Oneday,alightcameoninmyhead.IhadtofindsomethingSteviecouldn'tdo.Itwouldhavetobeuniqueineveryway.Beforelong,IgotJimmyNelson'srecordon"HowtoBecomeaVentriloquist(腹语师)"andIpracticedfaithfullyeveryday.Aftersumvacation,Ididmyfirstshowformyclass.Theresponsewasfavorable.Iperformedforfamilyget-togethersanddidshowsonanumberofoccasionstopracticemynewskill.Itisn'teasylearningventriloquism.Thedifficultpartwasdevelopingthevoice,becauseatfirst,itwassoftandhardtohear.Imemorizedtheroutinesandperformedmore.Withtime,Igotbetterresponses.Theloudlaughterwasnonstop,inadditiontotheapplause.Fouryearslater,mymotherpurchasedaprofessionalventriloquialfigure,whichInamed.FreddieO'Sullivan.Hewaslifelike,withmovingeyes,movingeyebrows,andcouldstickouthistongue.TreatingFreddielikearealpersonenhancedmyperformance.Incollege,Freddiewaswellknown.Hewouldtellpeoplethathewastheonlyguythatcouldsleepinthegirl'sdormitory.Overtheyears,Iwonmanytalentawards.Onetime,anelderlymanlookedatFreddieattentivelyandaskedhimwherehegothistrousers.Theaudiencenearbyhadtearsintheireyes.Ididn'tknowwhatwasgoingonuntilIwastoldlaterthegentlemanhadn'tspokenfor20years.Thankstomybrother,IcreatedalifetimewithFreddie.4.HowdidtheauthorfeelatfirstwhenSteviewonagame?A.Delighted. B.Confused. C.Depressed. D.Surprised.5.Whydidtheauthordecidetolearnventriloquism?A.Tohaveaspecialtalentbetterthanherbrother.

B.Torecordherintenseandcompetitivechildhood.

C.Togainherparents'favorinfamilyget-togethers.

D.Tobringjoyouslaughtertopeoplearoundher.6.WhatdoweknowaboutFreddieO'Sullivan?A.Freddietrainedtheauthorprofessionally.

B.Freddieinspiredanoldmantorestarttotalk.

C.Freddietooktheplaceoftheauthor'sbrother.

D.Freddiedisturbedothersinthegirl'sdormitory.7.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Generousandgrateful. B.Modestandresponsible.

C.Patientandwarmhearted. D.Sensitiveanddetermined.COneofthemajorreasonswetakephotosinthefirstplaceistorememberamomentlongafterithaspassed:thebirthofababy,areunion,etc.However,everytimewesnapaquickpictureofsomething,wecouldinfactbeharmingourmemoryofit.LindaHenkel,aprofessorofpsychologyatFairfieldUniversityinConnecticut,studiedhowtakingphotosimpactsexperienceandmemory.Sheconductedanexperimentusingagroupofundergraduatesonaguidedtouroftheuniversity'sBellarmineMuseumofArt.Thestudentswereaskedtotakephotosofobjectsthattheylookedatonthetourandtosimplyobserveothers.Later,shetestedtheirmemoryofalltheobjectstheyhadseenonthetour.Theresultswereclear.Overall,peoplerememberedfeweroftheobjectstheyhadphotographed.Theyalsocouldn'trecallasmanyspecificvisualdetailsofthephotographedart,comparedtothearttheyhadmerelyobserved."Whenyoutakeaphotoofsomething,you'recountingonthecameratorememberforyou,"Henkelsaid."Youdon'tengageinanyofthecomplexoremotionalkindsofprocessingthatreallywouldhelpyourememberthoseexperiences,becauseyou'veoutsourcedittoyourcamera."Then,Henkelrananotherstudy.Thistimewhenpeopletookatourofthemuseum,theywereaskedtotaketwokindsofphotos:thoseoftheobjectsintheexhibitaloneandthosewiththemstandingnexttotheobjects.Itturnsoutthatitactuallychangestheirviewpointontheexperience,whetherthey'reinaphotoornot.Inotherwords,ifyouareintheimage,youbecomemoreremovedfromtheoriginalmomentasifyouareanobserverwatchingyourselfdoingsomethingoutsideyourself.Interestingly,ifyouarenotintheimage,youremembermore.Henkeldoesn'tdisagreethatthepurposeofoutsourcingourmemorytodevicescanfreeupourbrainstodoothercognitive(认知的)processing.ButfromtheexperimentsHenkelissurethatcamerascan'tcomparetowhatthebrainiscapableofwithinputfromtheeyesandtheears.8.WhatcanweconcludefromHenkel'sfirstexperiment?A.Peopletakephotostorememberamoment.

B.Takingphotosisacomplexoremotionalprocess.

C.Takingphotosinfluencesexperienceandmemory.

D.Peopleobservemoreoftheobjectswhentakingphotos.9.Whenyouareinaphoto,you______.A.returntotheoriginalmoment

B.remembermoreabouttheobject

C.changeyourviewpointonthephoto

D.becomeanobserveroutsideyourself10.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainthereasonswhypeopletakephotos.

B.Tointroducethedisadvantagesoftakingphotos.

C.Topersuadepeoplenottorelyonphotosformemory.

D.Toexpressdisapprovaloftheuseofdevicestofreebrains.DAmongtheexcitementofallthingsartificialintelligence,writersareincreasinglywrestlingwithahardtruth:Itappearsrobotsarecomingfortheirjobs.Littlemorethanaplaythingofresearchersadecadeago,AIandautomatedrobotsareregularlyproducingcountlessarticlesonadailybasis.ObservesMayurBhatt,marketinghead,SEOServicesGuru:"Itisonlyamatteroftimebeforealgorithms(算法)areabletowritearticlesonanytopicandforanytargetgroup."AddsnotedauthorStephenMarche:"Whateverfieldyouarein,ifituseslanguage,itisabouttobetransformed."PeopleofwritingdrivenbyAIinsisttherobotsaresimplyhere'toservehumanity'.Robotswilldothehardlaborwork,theysay.Writerswillbefreed-uptoengageinmoreinteresting,morein-depthandmorecreativework.ButforthemanywritersandeditorswhohavealreadylosttheirjobstoAI,thatpleasantfutureisatoughsell.ConsiderRadar,ahyper-localnewsservicethathasbeengeneratingAI-writtenarticlesintheUKsince2017.Insteadofusingreporterstocovernewsbeats,Radarreliesonrobots.Thoseautomatonsminegovernmentdatabasesoncrime,health,environmentandsimilar—andthenauto-writestoriesfromthatdatawithanextremelylocalhook.Forexample:Radar'sAIsoftwarecaningestanewgovernmentreportoncrimeacrosstheUK,andthenauto-generatehundredsofcustomizedstoriesfromthestudy,basedonlocalizeddata.Eachstoryishyper-localizedtoatownorevenasmallercommunitybyincludingdatafromthegovernmentreport.Theresultingmicro-focusedstoriesaresoldtonewsoutletsthroughoutBritain—aswellastoanyothernewsoutletthatmightbeinterested.GaryRogers,editor-in-chief,Radar:"Thereisopendataacrossallthemainbeatsofnews—health,crime,transport,etc.—filledwithstorieswaitingtobetold."Sofar,manywritersareawareoftheadoptionofAl-generatedwritingviaafew,well-publicizedstoriesaboutthetech'suseatmajornewsorganizationslikeBloomberg,theBBCandTheNewYorkTimes.Butitturnsoutthoseaboverepresentonlysmatteringofwhat'sreallygoingon.A2021studyfoundthat15%ofnewsstoriesarenowautomaticallygeneratedatleadingnewsoutletsusingAI.Moreover,theadoptionofAI-generatedwritinghasgonefarbeyondnews-reporting,cropping-upacrossawiderangeofwritingjobs.Todate,humanbeingsstillbesttheirrobotcompetitorsinwritingofthehighestquality.Evenso,thehardfactremainsthatAIwillbeproducinganincreasingnumberofautomatedwritingincomingyearsthatcompetesinaworldoftenentrappedintheicyholdof'goodenough'.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.Algorithmscanwritearticlesquickly.

B.Writingismorethanaplaything.

C.Writingishardbutinteresting.

D.AIwritinghasgreatpotential.12.HowdoesRadargenerateAI-writtenarticles?A.Byquotinglocalstories. B.Byincludingofficialdata.

C.Bysellingcustomizedstories. D.Byreportingmainnewsbeats.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"smattering"inparagraph5probablymean?A.Anunfairfact. B.Asmallpart.

C.Anoriginalidea. D.Abasicresearch.14.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowAIisAutomatingWritingJobs

B.HowAIServesHumanityinWriting

C.HowAIisWidelyAcceptedinWriting

D.HowAIEntrapsWritersintheIcyWorld二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Confirmationbias(偏见)isourtendencytoseekoutinformationthatconfirmsourexistingbeliefs.Italsodescribeshowwetrytofindwaystolookatunclearinformationinwaysthatsupportratherthanchallengethosebeliefs—orsimplyignoreinformationthatcontradictsthem.

(1)

Peopleusuallydon'tengageinconfirmationbiasonpurpose.

(2)

Forexample,ifyouheardthatapoliticianyousupportwascaughtinascandal(丑闻),youmightbemorelikelytobelieveexplanationsthatmakethemlooklessguilty.Meanwhile,peoplewhodislikethatpoliticianwouldprobablybemorelikelytobelievestoriesthatmakethemlookworse.Sowhatcanwedotoavoidconfirmationbias?

(3)

Thiscanhelpuscheckifweonlybelievecertainthingsbecauseweneverseriouslyconsideredotherpossibilities.It'salsoeasytosurroundourselveswithan"echochamber"ofpeoplewhothinkthesamewaywedo—especiallyonsocialmedia.

(4)

Itcanhelpusunderstandthattheremaybeotherwaystoseethesameissue.Andperhapsmostimportantly:wehavetobecarefulnottojumptoconclusions.

(5)

Weshouldtrytolearnmorebeforedecidinghowwefeelaboutsomething,evenifit'sveryimportanttous.Butthat'softeneasiersaidthandone.A.Thethingwemostwanttobelievemightnotactuallybetrue.B.Butresearchhasfoundthatitisrealandaffectsourjudgment.C.Butitcanbehelpfultotalktopeoplewhodon'tshareourbeliefs.D.Researchhasshownthatconfirmationbiasoccursinseveralcontexts.E.Mostofall,acceptthatyouhavebiasesthatimpactyourdecision-making.F.Onethingwecandoistrytolookforevidencethatcontradictsourbeliefs.G.Thisisespeciallytrueforinformationaboutthingsthatfeelveryimportanttous.15.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Afirstresponderonamotorcyclepullsupwithgreaturgencytotheentranceofasupermarket.Ithoughtthattherewasa(n)

(20)

insidethestore-aprettylogicalconclusion.ButthenIsawhimtakeoutashopping

(21)

.Ihadtoinvestigatefurther.Hetoldmehehadjustbeenatanapartmentwhereanelderlymanrequiredmedicalattention.Afterhisconditionwas

(22)

,theolderman'spart-timecaregivercameovertomonitorthesituation.Beforeleavingtheapartment,thefirstresponder

(23)

theman'srefrigeratorandnoticedthatitwasnearlyempty.Soinconsultationwiththecaregiver,hequicklywroteuptheshoppinglistand

(24)

overtothesupermarket.Ihelpedthefirstrespondergetsomeofthe

(25)

itemsandmyjobwasfruitsandvegetables.ButIaskedthefirstresponderwhyhethoughtofcheckingtherefrigerator.Herepliedthathedoesitona(n)

(26)

basis.Besides,whenhetellsvarioussupermarketswhathismissionis,theyinvariablygivehimadiscount.Hetakesthephonenumberofthepeopleforwhomheis

(27)

theitemstotellthemafterwardwhattoexpecttopay.Andthenthestorealsoagreestodothe

(28)

fornochargenomatterhowsmallthegrocerybillis."Whatacomplexoperation,"Isaidtothefirstresponder.Hereplied:"It'sjusta(n)

(29)

littleservice.Iftheyeatbetter,they'llhopefullystayhealthier."20.

A.exhibition B.conflict C.discount D.emergency21.

A.basket B.guide C.bill D.list22.

A.changed B.stabilized C.identified D.reported23.

A.repaired B.cleaned C.checked D.defrosted24.

A.rushed B.walked C.stormed D.wandered25.

A.popular B.personal C.necessary D.valuable26.

A.equal B.regular C.temporary D.sound27.

A.purchasing B.choosing C.separating D.preparing28.

A.business B.favor C.selling D.delivery29.

A.extra B.constant C.standard D.traditional四、语法填空（本大题共3小题，共45.0分）30.Growingupinamusicalfamily,SamaraJoytrieddifferentmusic

(1)

(style)whenshewasateenager.But

(2)

attractedhermostwasjazzbecauseofitsauthenticity(真实性).Shetoldthathersongs

(3)

(inspire)bytheoldjazzsongsshelikedbutwithamodernexplanation.Shewasdeterminedtocontinueseekingtoencouragetheyoungergenerationtogetexcitedaboutjazz.(1)(2)(3)31.Detectingdrugsusedtobeaspecialjobfordogs,

(1)

nowadrugdetectionteamiswelcomingsomenewcomers—squirrels(松鼠).Squirrelshaveasharpsenseofsmellastheycansmellfood

(2)

about30centimetersofsnow.Beingsosmallandswift,theyareabletosearchfordrugsinareas

(3)

dogsmaynotbeabletoarrive.Squirrelshavebeentrainedtomakenoisestocatchtheirhandlers'attentioniftheydetectdrugs.(1)(2)(3)32.Pillarcoral(柱状珊瑚),

(1)

(find)throughouttheCaribbean,iscriticallyendangerednow.Itspopulation

(2)

(decline)bymorethan80percentsince1990.

(3)

(rise)oceantemperaturesandpollutionmakecoralsmoreeasilygetcertaindeadlydiseases.Andthepillarcoralisreallyjustthetipoftheiceberg

(4)

itcomestothedifficultyofcorals.(1)(2)(3)(4)五、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）33.Thecapacityforempathy—tofirstidentifyandthenunderstandandshareinsomeoneelse'sfeelings—islargelyheldasavirtue.Yet,thereisaknowledgeproblemthatmakesbeingnaturallyempatheticastruggle.Why?AspoetJohnKeatsputit,"Nothingeverbecomesrealuntilitisexperienced."Sohowcansomeoneelse'sperspective(视角)andemotionseverbecomerealenoughforustodevelopempathy?Readingfictionmayprovideananswer.Studiesshowthatwhenyoureadfiction,itnotonlyactivatesthelanguageprocessingcenterofthebrainbutalsoincreasesglobalflowinthebrain.Itspeedsupthepartinvolvedinphysicalmovementandareasofthebrainlinkedtosensoryexperiences.Inotherwords,readingfictionlightsupthebraininwaysthatcopytheneural(神经)activitiesoftheexperienceyou'rereadingabout.Forexample,ifyoureadawell-writtenpassageaboutacharacterhikingthroughthewilderness,yourbrainreactsasifyou'reonthathike.Toreallycultivateempathy,youneedtobeinternallymoreawareofandconnectedtothosearoundyou.Andagain,readingfictionisassociatedwithjustsuchaskill.Onestudy,whichassessesone'sabilitytodeterminesomeoneelse'semotionsbasedontheirfacialexpressionalone,showedthatfictionreadersscoredhigherthannon-readersandreadersofnonfiction.Theresearchersassumedthatreadingfictionallowspeopletopracticetakingonsomeoneelse'sperspectiveandthusimprovestheirsocialawareness.Thissuggeststhatreadingfictionimprovesone'stheoryofmindandemotionalintelligence.Thetakeawaylessonissimple:Ifyouwanttobuildempathy,tryreadingmorefiction,moreoften—especiallyfictionbyandaboutpeoplewhoseexperiencesaredifferentfromyourown.(1)Whatdoestheauthorthinkcanhelpdevelopempathy?

__________________________________________________________________________________________(2)Howdoesreadingfictionlightupourmind?__________________________________________________________________________________________(3)Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy?Non-readersandreadersofnonfictioncanbetterdeterminesomeoneelse'semotionsbasedontheirfacialexpressionalone.___________________________________________________________________________________________(4)Inadditiontothebenefitsmentionedabove,whatdoyouthinkaresomeotherbenefitsofreadingfiction?(Inabout40words)___________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）34.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim计划暑假来中国旅游，正好你也打算暑假出京旅游，想邀请他同行。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.邀请他同去的地方和理由；2.旅游安排。

注意：

​​​​​​​1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、C、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一封邀请函，详细的介绍了迎新会的内容、安排以及注意事项等。

1.

根据文章“RecommendedOn-CampusDates(推荐入校时间)”中的日期“June5,6,7,8or9;June12,13,14or16;June19,20,21or23(6月5日、6日、7日、8日或9日；6月12日、13日、14日或16日；6月19日、20日、21日或23日)”可知，选项中只有B项“六月十九日”符合题意。故选B。

2.

根据文章“Studentswill(学生将会)”中的第四点“Understandtheirfinancialresponsibilitiesandhowtopayforschool.(了解他们的经济责任以及如何支付学费)”以及“Guestwill(来客将会)”的第二点“Understandtheirstudent'sfinancialresponsibilitiesandpayingforschool.(了解学生的经济责任和学费)”可知，无论是学生还是其他来客都需要了解学生的教育开销。故选C。

3.

根据文章最后一段“Multi-FactorAuthentication:toenhancethesecurityofyouraccountbycheckingonyouridentitywhenloggingintomanyofourUW-Stoutaccounts.(多因素身份验证：在登录我们的许多UW-Stout帐户时，通过检查您的身份来增强您帐户的安全性)”可知，学生在参加迎新会前，需要下载多因素认证，确保账号安全。故选D。

4~7.【答案】A、A、B、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者学习腹语并坚持很多年的故事。

1.

根据第二段中的ThestrangethingisthatIenjoyedthegamesvastlyandwashappyformybrotherwhenhewon.(奇怪的是，我非常喜欢比赛，当我弟弟赢了的时候，我也为他高兴。)可知，一开始Stevie赢得比赛时，作者感到高兴。故选A。

2.

根据第三段中的IhadtofindsomethingSteviecouldn'tdo.Itwouldhavetobeuniqueineveryway.(我必须找到Stevie做不到的事。它必须是独一无二的。)可知，作者决定学习成为腹语师是为了有一个比弟弟更好的特殊才能。故选A。

3.

根据倒数第二段内容（有一次，一位老人仔细地看着Freddie，问他裤子是从哪儿弄来的。旁边的观众眼里含着泪水。我不知道发生了什么，直到后来我被告知这位先生已经20年没有说话了。）可知，Freddie激发了一个20年没有开口说话的老人重新开始说话。故选B。

4.

根据文章内容，结合第二段中Butafterwards,Ifeltmywell-beingthreatened,andthenmyconfidencesuffered.（但后来，我觉得我的幸福受到了威胁，然后我的信心受到了打击。)和第四段中Itisn'teasylearningventriloquism.(学习腹语并不容易。)以及最后一段Thankstomybrother,IcreatedalifetimewithFreddie.(多亏了我弟弟，我和Freddie共度了一生。)可知，作者一开始和弟弟学习下棋和其他游戏，弟弟赢了作者，作者会为他开心，但后来感觉自己的幸福受到威胁，所以想要有一个比弟弟更好的特殊才能，转而决定学习腹语，虽然学习腹语并不容易但作者坚持了很多年，所以作者是个敏感且坚定的人。故选D。

8~10.【答案】C、D、C【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于拍照对体验和记忆的影响的实验，当人们拍照时他们没有参与任何复杂或情绪化的处理，不利于记住那些经历，所以当人们快速抓拍某事时，实际上可能在损害对它的记忆。

1.

根据第二段最后两句Overall,peoplerememberedfeweroftheobjectstheyhadphotographed.Theyalsocouldn'trecallasmanyspecificvisualdetailsofthephotographedart,comparedtothearttheyhadmerelyobserved.(总的来说，人们记住的照片中的物体较少。与他们仅仅观察到的艺术品相比，他们也无法回忆起拍摄的艺术品的许多具体视觉细节)可知，在第一个实验中，学生们被要求对他们在旅行中看到的物体拍照，并简单地观察其他物体，结果人们记住的照片中的物体较少，与他们仅仅观察到的艺术品相比，他们也无法回忆起拍摄的艺术品的许多具体视觉细节，由此可推知，拍照会影响体验和记忆。故选C。

2.

根据倒数第二段中Inotherwords,ifyouareintheimage,youbecomemoreremovedfromtheoriginalmomentasifyouareanobserverwatchingyourselfdoingsomethingoutsideyourself.(换句话说，如果你在图像中，你就会离最初的时刻越来越远，就好像你是一个观察者，看着自己在做自己之外的事情。)可知，如果你在照片中，你就成为了自己之外的观察者。故选D。

3.

根据文章内容，结合文章最后一句ButfromtheexperimentsHenkelissurethatcamerascan'tcomparetowhatthebrainiscapableofwithinputfromtheeyesandtheears.(但从实验中，Henkel确信，相机无法与大脑通过眼睛和耳朵输入的信息相比。)可知，本文主要介绍了关于拍照对体验和记忆的影响的实验，当人们拍照时他们没有参与任何复杂或情绪化的处理，所以不利于记住那些经历，相机无法与大脑通过眼睛和耳朵输入的信息相比，因此本文旨在说服人们不要依靠照片来记忆。故选C。

11~14.【答案】D、B、B、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了人工智能是如何自动写文章的。

1.

根据文章第二段“ObservesMayurBhatt...itisabouttobetransformed.”(营销主管、搜索引擎优化服务大师MayurBhatt说:“算法能够针对任何主题和任何目标群体撰写文章，只是时间问题。”著名作家StephenMarche补充道:“无论你在哪个领域，只要它使用语言，它就会被改变。”)”可知，人工智能写作潜力很大。故选D。

2.

根据文章第三段“Thoseautomatonsminegovernmentdatabases...basedonlocalizeddata.(这些机器人挖掘政府关于犯罪、健康、环境等方面的数据库，然后根据这些数据自动编写故事。例如：Radar的人工智能软件可以吸收一份关于英国各地犯罪的新政府报告，然后根据本地化数据自动生成数百个定制故事。)”可知，Radar通过纳入官方数据，才得以使机器人能够根据数据编写故事。故选B。

3.

根据文章倒数第二段Sofar,manywritersareawareoftheadoptionofAl-generatedwritingviaafew,well-publicizedstoriesaboutthetech'suseatmajornewsorganizationslikeBloomberg,theBBCandTheNewYorkTimes.(到目前为止，通过彭博社(Bloomberg)、英国广播公司和《纽约时报》等主要新闻机构的几篇关于人工智能写作的广泛报道，许多作家都知道了人工智能写作的应用。)可知，人工智能写作似乎受到广泛运用；而后文A2021studyfoundthat15%ofnewsstoriesarenowautomaticallygeneratedatleadingnewsoutletsusingAI.(2021年的一项研究发现，现在15%的新闻报道是由领先的新闻媒体使用人工智能自动生成的。)表示只有15%的内容是人工智能生成的。并结合划线句前的but可以推测出，人工智能写作并没有大规模广泛运用，即那些报道只能代表小部分数据。划线词与B项“小部分”意思相近。故选B。

4.

根据文章第一段内容（在所有人工智能令人兴奋的事情中，作家们越来越多地在与一个残酷的事实作斗争：机器人似乎正在取代他们的工作。十年前，人工智能和自动化机器人还只是研究人员的玩物，如今每天都能写出无数篇文章。）及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了人工智能和写作之间的关系，具体来说是人工智能如何自动生成文章，也就是如何使写作工作自动化。A项符合题意。故选A。

15~19.【答案】G、B、F、C、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们怎么做才能避免确认偏误。

1.

根据上文“Italsodescribeshowwetrytofindwaystolookatunclearinformationinwaysthatsupportratherthanchallengethosebeliefs—orsimplyignoreinformationthatcontradictsthem.(它还描述了我们如何试图找到方法来看待不清楚的信息，以支持而不是挑战这些信念—或者简单地忽略与它们相矛盾的信息。)”提到关键词information“信息”，可知，空处承接上文，也需要提到information“信息”。G项（对于我们觉得非常重要的事情的信息尤其如此。）中information为原文复现。故选G。

2.

根据上文“Peopleusuallydon'tengageinconfirmationbiasonpurpose.(人们通常不会故意产生确认偏误。)”提到confirmationbias不常出现；和下文提到confirmationbias在日常生活中的体现，可知，空处需要表转折。B项（但是研究发现它是真实存在的，而且会影响我们的判断。）有转折，且it代指前文confirmationbias，符合文意。故选B。

3.

根据上文“Sowhatcanwedotoavoidconfirmationbias?(那么我们能做些什么来避免确认偏误呢？)”作者提问，如何避免认知偏见；和下文“Thiscanhelpuscheckifweonlybelievecertainthingsbecauseweneverseriouslyconsideredotherpossibilities.(这可以帮助我们检查我们是否只相信某些事情，因为我们从来没有认真考虑过其他可能性。)”承接上文，并且由代词this可知，空处承上启下，this指代一种做法。F项（我们能做的一件事就是试图寻找与我们的信念相矛盾的证据。）符合文意。故选F。

4.

根据下文“Itcanhelpusunderstandthattheremaybeotherwaystoseethesameissue.(它可以帮助我们理解可能有其他方式来看待同一问题。)”中的代词it可知，空处承接上文，需要填另一种做法。C项（但是和与我们信仰不同的人交谈是有帮助的。）强调了做法和看事情需要看两面，符合段意。故选C。

5.

根据上文“Andperhapsmostimportantly:wehavetobecarefulnottojumptoconclusions.(也许最重要的是：我们必须小心，不要妄下结论。)”和下文“Weshouldtrytolearnmorebeforedecidinghowwefeelaboutsomething,evenifit'sveryimportanttous.(在决定我们对某事的感觉之前，我们应该试着了解更多，即使它对我们非常重要。)”均强调不能过于主观，可知，A项（我们最想相信的事情可能不是真的。）为本段意义相近，是在告诉读者如何更好地避免认知误差，符合段意。故选A。

20~29.【答案】D、D、B、C、A、C、B、A、D、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是一名急救员在救助了一个老人后还冲到超市给老人买必要的东西的善举。

1.

句意：我以为店里有紧急情况—这是一个相当合乎逻辑的结论。A.exhibition展览；B.conflict矛盾；C.discount折扣；D.emergency紧急情况。根据上文“withgreaturgency”可知，此处表示“我以为店里有紧急情况”。故选D。

2.

句意：但后来我看到他拿出了购物清单。A.basket篮子；B.guide向导；C.bill账单；D.list清单。根据下一段的“hequicklywroteuptheshoppinglist”可知，作者看到了那个人拿出了购物清单。故选D。

3.

句意：在老人的病情稳定下来后，他的兼职看护人过来监控情况。A.changed改变；B.stabilized（使）稳定；C.identified鉴别；D.reported报道。根据下文“theolderman'spart-timecaregivercameovertomonitorthesituation”可知，在老人的病情稳定下来后，他的兼职看护人过来监控情况。故选B。

4.

句意：在离开公寓之前，急救员检查了该男子的冰箱，注意到冰箱几乎是空的。A.repaired修理；B.cleaned清洁；C.checked检查；D.defrosted除霜。根据下文“noticedthatitwasnearlyempty”和第6空后的“checkingtherefrigerator”可知，急救员检查了该男子的冰箱。故选C。

5.

句意：于是，在和看护者商量后，他迅速写下了购物清单，冲到超市。A.rushed冲；B.walked走路；C.stormed猛烈攻击；D.wandered徘徊。根据第一段的“pullsupwithgreaturgencytotheentranceofasupermarket”可知，他迅速写下了购物清单，冲到超市。故选A。

6.

句意：我帮助急救人员拿到了一些必要的物品，我的工作是水果和蔬菜。A.popular流行的；B.personal个人的；C.necessary必要的；D.valuable贵重的。根据上文“noticedthatitwasnearlyempty”和下文“myjobwasfruitsandvegetables”可知，此处是指作者帮助急救员获得了一些必要的物品。故选C。

7.

句意：他回答说，他经常这样做。A.equal平等的；B.regular经常做（或发生）的；C.temporary暂时的；D.sound健康的。根据上文“Beforeleavingtheapartment,thefirstresponder

(4)

theman'srefrigerator”可知，急救员经常这么做，这好像是他习惯性的动作一样。故选B。

8.

句意：他为那些人买商品，记下他们的电话号码，然后告诉他们要付多少钱。A.purchasing购买；B.choosing选择；C.separating分开；D.preparing准备。根据下文“theitems”及前面他冲超市给人买东西可知，此处指告诉他们要付多少钱。故选A。

9.

句意：然后商店也同意免费送货，不管杂货账单有多少。A.business商业；B.favor帮助；C.selling销售；D.delivery递送。根据下文“fornochargenomatterhowsmallthegrocerybillis”可知，商店也同意免费送货，不管杂货账单有多少。故选D。

10.

句意：这只是一个额外的小服务。A.extra额外的；B.constant持续不断的；C.standard标准的；D.traditional传统的。根据上文“hequicklywroteuptheshoppinglistand

(5)

overtothesupermarket”可知，这个急救员除了急救外还帮救助的对象买东西，他认为这只是额外的小服务。故选A。

30.【答案】【小题1】styles【小题2】what【小题3】wereinspired【解析】1.

句意：SamaraJoy成长于一个音乐世家，十几岁的时候她尝试过不同的音乐风格。空前有形容词different，空处需要填可数名词的复数形式。故填styles。

2.

句意：但最吸引她的是爵士乐，因为它的真实性。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为was，故was前为主语从句；从句中缺少主语，并需要表示“什么（东西）”，需要用连接代词what。故填what。

3.

句意：她说，她的歌曲灵感来自她喜欢的老爵士歌曲，但有一个现代的解